专题06完形填空B篇-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（牛津上海版）

专题06完型填空B篇（教师版）No1上海市进才中学北校20202021学年八学期下学期期末BChoosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoanewandunfamiliarplace.Byplanningand___41___carefully,andtakingprecautionsduringyourtrip,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Whileyouprepareforyourdeparture,makesureyourpaperworkisallinorder.Youshouldalsotravelwithpropermedicalinsurancesothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.___42___,besuretogetaninternationaldriver’slicenseifyouplantodrivewhileyouareabroad.Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcultureofthecountryyouwillbevisiting.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrasesofthelocallanguage.Don’t___43___thateveryonewillspeakyourlanguage,orthattheywillunderstandEnglish.Thoughmostofthelocalpeopleyoumeetwillbefriendlyandweling,therearealways___44___fortravelers.Theftisthemostmonofall.Leave___45___camerasandvaluablejewelryathome.Ifyoumusttravelwithalotofcashorothervaluables,youshouldaskyourhotelforasafeforstoringthemin.Andjustasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobehonest.Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransportation.Takeabusorataxi___46___acceptingridesfromstrangers.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforestartingout.Alwayscarryacitymapwithyou,soyoucanfindyourwayifyougetlost.41.A.performing B.producing C.preparing D.practicing42.A.Besides B.Because C.Beside D.Before43.A.support B.suppose C.suggest D.surprise44.A.rules B.parties C.gifts D.dangers45.A.cheap B.new C.expensive D.old46.A.insteadof B.aswellas C.becauseof D.assoonas【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C46.A【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论旅行要做的准备。通过精心计划和准备，并在旅途中采取预防措施。买份医疗保险。如果你计划在国外开车，一定要拿到国际驾照。买本旅游指南。同时，试着学习一些当地语言的基本单词和短语。注意防范盗窃和危险。当你到达目的地时，使用官方交通工具。随身携带地图，防止迷路。句意：通过精心计划和准备，并在旅途中采取预防措施，你可以放松和享受自己。考查动词辨析。A.performing表演；B.producing制作，生产；C.preparing准备；D.practicing练习。根据句意可知选C。句意：此外，如果你打算在国外开车，一定要拿到国际驾照。考查连词辨析。A.Besides除…之外，况且，此外，还要，以及；B.Because因为；C.Beside在……旁边；D.Before在……以前;在……面前。根据语境，可知除了上述要准备的事情，还要拿国际驾照；故选A。句意：不要以为每个人都会说你的语言，或者他们会懂英语。考查动词辨析。A.support支持；拥护；B.suppose认为，以为，假设；C.suggest建议，提议；D.surprise使……惊奇。根据上文“Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrasesofthelocallanguage.”可知此句句意是：不要以为每个人都会说你的语言，或者他们会懂英语。故选B。句意：尽管你遇到的大多数当地人都很友好和热情，但对旅行者来说总是有危险的。考查名词辨析。A.rules规则，规章；B.parties聚会；C.gifts礼物；D.dangers危险。根据下文Theftisthemostmonofall.（盗窃是最常见的。）可知“尽管你遇到的大多数当地人都很友好和热情，但对旅行者来说总是有危险的。”故选D。句意：把昂贵的相机和贵重的珠宝留在家里。考查形容词辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.new新的；C.expensive贵的；D.old旧的。根据上文Theftisthemostmonofall.（盗窃是最常见的。）可知“把昂贵的相机和贵重的珠宝留在家里。”故选C。句意：坐公共汽车或出租车，不要接受陌生人的乘车。考查介词短语。A.insteadof代替，而不是，不要；B.aswellas除…之外，包括，此外；C.becauseof因为，由于；D.assoonas一……就……。根据上文Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransportation.（当你到达目的地时，使用官方交通工具。）可知“坐公共汽车或出租车，不要接受陌生人的乘车。”故选A。No2上海市金山区20202021学年八年级下学期期末B.（共7分）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.（选择恰当的单词或词语完成短文）。Alivestreamingapp(直播应用)thatmonitors(监控)studentsinclassroomsinsomemiddleschoolshasraisedalotofonlinediscussion.ItwasreportedthatanyuseroftheappShuidicouldseeinsideclassrooms.Someparentshavepraisedtheappforgivingthemthechancetomonitortheirchildren,whileothers____43____privacy(隐私)problems.Doyouthinktheappisagoodidea?Linda:Istronglysupportthisapp.Nowadays,childrenplayanimportantroleinthewhole____44____andparentsalwayswanttocarefortheirchildren,wherevertheyare.Thisnewplatform(平台)helpsparentsseewhattheirchildrenaredoinginclasses.What’smore,it’sagoodwaytomakestudents___45___themselveswellinschoolandgiveupbadhabits.Jeff:I’mnotagainstthisappifparentsgettheirchildren’spermission(准许)first.Theappcouldhelpparentspaymoreattentiontochildren’sbadhabits.Itcould____46____beusedasatooltopreventbullying(霸凌).Betty:Ithinkthisappisabadidea.Theschoolshouldbeapleasantand____47____placeforstudentstostudyandplay.Butwewillfeelunfortable____48____camerasarewatchingusallthetime.Weshouldpayattentiontoourprivacy.Ourlivesshouldn’tbewatchedbythepublic.David:Anyformofprivacyinvasion(侵犯)shouldn’tbeallowed.Althoughsomeparentswanttoknowmoreabouttheirchildren,theyshoulddoitinabetterway.Beingunderthe____49____ofstrangersistoodangerous.43.A.agreeon B.worryabout C.lookout D.cleanup44.A.society B.school C.class D.family45.A.behave B.enjoy C.believe D.lose46.A.also B.just C.still D.only47.A.puzzling B.boring C.relaxing D.disappointing48.A.or B.if C.until D.so49.A.heads B.faces C.eyes D.ears【43~49题答案】【答案】43.B44.D45.A46.A47.C48.B49.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述学校教室安装直播应用来监控学生引起了网上的讨论，介绍了四个人对此的看法。句意：一些家长称赞这款应用给了他们监控孩子的机会，然而其他家长担心隐私问题。agreeon对……意见一致；worryabout担心；lookout向外看，当心；cleanup打扫。由“while然而”可知，前后构成转折关系，转折前一些家长赞同，转折后其他家长不赞同，担心这款应用带来的隐私问题。故选B。句意：如今，孩子在整个家庭中扮演着重要的角色，父母总是想要照顾他们的孩子，无论他们在哪里。society社会；school学校；class班级；family家庭。根据后文“parentsalwayswanttocarefortheirchildren,wherevertheyare”可知，谈论的是孩子在家庭中的地位重要。故选D。句意：并且，这是一个让学生在学校好好表现和放弃坏习惯的好方法。behave表现；behaveoneself好好表现；enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoyoneself玩得开心；believe相信；lose丢失。根据后文“andgiveupbadhabits”可知，直播监控促使孩子表现良好，放弃坏习惯。故选A。句意：它也能被用作防止霸凌的工具。also也；just只，仅仅；still仍然，依旧；only只，仅仅。根据前文“Theappcouldhelp...”以及“Itcould...”可知，此处谈论直播监控的又一个好处——防止霸凌。故选A。句意：学校应该是一个学生可以学习和玩耍的令人愉快且放松的地方。puzzling令人迷惑的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“Theschoolshouldbeapleasantand...placeforstudentstostudyandplay”可知，此处谈论学校应该是一个让学生放松愉快的地方。故选C。句意：但是如果摄像头一直监控着我们，我们会感到不舒服。or或者；if如果；until直到；so因此。根据“wewillfeelunfortable...camerasarewatchingusallthetime”可知，如果被一直监控，学生会不舒服。故选B。句意：处在陌生人眼睛监控之下太危险。heads头；faces脸；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。全文谈论的是直播健康学生情况，因此使用“眼睛”eyes。故选C。No3上海市普陀区20202021学年八年级下学期期末B.Readthepassageandpletetheblankswithproperwords.(根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组）（6分）DomLanzaisstartingworkearlytoday.He’sdoingaphotoshootforthefashionpagesofthemagazine.Atsixthirtya.m,he’sinaparkwithtwomodelsandawardrobeassistant.Themodelsputondifferent____36____andDomtakesphotos.“We’vestartedearlybecausethelightisgoodjustaftersunrise,”heexplains.“Also,Iwanttotakemyphotosbeforetheparkfillswithpeople.”Aftertwohoursontheshoot,DomgoestotheofficeofCityMonthly,themagazinehe____37____.Hetransfersthephotosontohisputerhe’lllookthroughthemandeditthemlater.Atnineo’clockheattendsa____38____meetingwiththemagazine’seditor,otherwritersandphotographers.Theeditortellseveryonewhattoworkonnext.ForDom,it’safoodshootinthemagazine’sstudio(工作室).Themagazine’sfoodsectionhasarticlesaboutcooking.Acookhaspreparedsomedishes.“Photographingfoodisn’tas____39____asyoumightthink,”saysDom.“Youhavegotthelightingjustrighttomakethefoodlookgood.”Whentheshootisover,Domisabletotrythefoodwhichisjustaswell,becauseit’slunchtime!Intheafternoon,Domworksinthestudio,checkingthephotostakenthatmorning.Heselectsthebestones,theneditsthem.Atthreethirty,awellknownactorvisitsthemagazine’sofficetogiveaninterview.Dom____40____himashetalks.Alloftoday’sphotoswillgointothenextissueofthemagazine.Itwilleoutinafewdays,soDomhasdeadlines(截止日期)tomeet.“There’salwaysalottodo,butIlovethevariety(多样化)inthisjob,”saysDom.“____41____,I’vephotographedfood,fashionandafamousactor!”36.A.posters B.clothes C.tents D.advertisements37.A.findsout B.picksup C.worksfor D.fillsin38.A.class B.friend C.customer D.staff39.A.easy B.necessary C.boring D.special40.A.draws B.photographs C.interviews D.elects41.A.Inthemorning B.Intheafternoon C.Inoneday D.Inaweek【36~41题答案】【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.B41.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了DomLanza的日常工作情况。【36题详解】句意：模特穿着不同衣服，然后Dom拍照。posters海报；clothes衣服；tents帐篷；advertisements广告。根据“he’sinaparkwithtwomodelsandawardrobeassistant”以及“Domtakesphotos”可知，模特穿着不同的衣服让他拍照，故选B。【37题详解】句意：经过两个小时的拍摄，Dom去了他所工作的杂志CityMonthly的办公室。findsout发现；picksup拾起；worksfor为……工作；fillsin填写。根据“DomgoestotheofficeofCityMonthly,themagazinehe”可知，这家杂志社是他所效力于的，故选C。句意：九点钟，他和杂志的编辑，其他作家和摄影师一起参加了员工会议。class班；friend朋友；customer顾客；staff工作人员。根据“attendsa…meetingwiththemagazine’seditor,otherwritersandphotographers”可知，这里是指工作时开的员工会议，故选D。句意：拍摄食物并不像你想象的那么容易。easy容易的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的；special特别的。他在后面讲了拍摄食物需要的条件，所以这里是说拍摄并不容易，故选A。【40题详解】句意：Dom拍摄了他，在他讲话的时候。draws画；photographs拍照；interviews采访；elects选举。根据“awellknownactorvisitsthemagazine’sofficetogiveaninterview”可知，他是一名摄影师，采访时是给人拍照，故选B。句意：一天里，我拍摄了食物、时尚和一个著名的演员。Inthemorning在早上；Intheafternoon在下午；Inoneday在一天里；Inaweek一周以后。根据“I’vephotographedfood,fashionandafamousactor”可知，这里是说在这一天了里面他拍摄了很多事物，故选C。No4上海市浦东新区十五校20202021学年八年级下学期期末B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage.（6分）根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案。Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneeda___41___.Soonedayhediscusseditwithhisfamilydoctor.Thedoctortoldhimaboutasimpletesthecouldusetogetabetterideaaboutherhearingloss.“Here’swhatyoudo,”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andinanormalconversationalspeakingtone(语调)seeifshe___42___you.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feetandsoonuntilyougeta___43___.Thatevening,theman’swifeisinthe___44___cookingdinner,andheisintheyard.“I’mabout40feetaway,”hesaystohimselfinalowvoice.“Let’sseewhathappens.”Theninanormaltone,heasks,“Honey,what’sfordinnertoday?”Noresponse.Sothehusbandmoves___45___,about30feetfromhiswifeandasksagain,“Honey,what’sfordinnertoday?”Stillnoresponse.Nexthemovesintothediningroomwhereheisabout20feetfromhiswifeandasks“Honey,what’sfordinnertoday?”Again,hegotnoresponse.Hewalksuptothekitchendoorabout10feetaway.“Honey,what’sfordinnertoday?”Againtherewasnoresponse.Hewalksrightupbehindher.“Honey,what’sfordinnertoday?”“James,forthe___46___time,chicken!”41.A.stick B.hearingaid C.glasses D.knife42.A.sees B.touches C.hears D.defeats43.A.reply B.newspaper C.gift D.rest44.A.livingroom B.study C.kitchen D.garden45.A.farther B.closer C.faster D.earlier46.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.B46.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫认为妻子的听力减弱，所以去找了家庭医生，家庭医生告诉他一个检验方法。而事实证明，丈夫才是那个听力减弱的人。句意：一名男子担心妻子的听力不如从前，他认为她可能需要助听器。stick棍子；hearingaid助听器；glasses，眼睛；knife刀。根据“Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedto”可知，听力减弱，所以是需要助听器，故选B。句意：站在离她40英尺远的地方，用正常交谈的语气看看她是否听到你的话。sees看见；touches触摸；hears听见；defeats击败。根据“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andinanormalconversationalspeakingtone(语调)seeifshe...you.”可知，是在测试听力，故选C。句意：如果没有，就去30英尺，然后20英尺，直到你得到回复。reply回复；newspaper报纸；gift礼物；rest休息。根据“Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feetandsoonuntilyougeta...”可知，从远到近，直到能得到回复。故选A。句意：那天晚上，男人的妻子在厨房做饭，而他在院子里。livingroom客厅；study书房；kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据“cookingdinner”可知，是在厨房做晚餐，故选C。句意：于是丈夫走近些，离他妻子大约30英尺，又问：“亲爱的，今天晚饭吃什么？”farther更远；closer更近；faster更快；earlier更早。根据“I’mabout40feetaway”和“about30feetfromhiswife”可知，走得更近，故选B。句意：詹姆斯，这是第五遍了，鸡肉！second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“I’mabout40feetaway”，“about30feetfromhiswife”，“heisabout20feetfromhiswife”，“Hewalksuptothekitchendoorabout10feetaway.”和“Hewalksrightupbehindher.”可知，问了五次，故选D。No5上海市浦东新区第四教育署2020年八年级下学期期末B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Whenthephoneringsandsomebodysays,"Fire!",thefiremenmovefast.Thebig,redfiretruckgoesthroughthestreetsonitswaytoafire.Whenthefireenginearrivesattheburningbuilding,thefiremenrolloutthefirehoseand___40___theladders(梯子).Firementakethehoseas___41___tothefireastheycan.Specialclothes___42___themfromtheheat.Amanistrapped(困住)highupinthebuilding.Thestairwayisonfire.Hecan'tgodownthestairs.Thefirementrytoreachthemanwithaladder—butthewindowistoohigh.Rapidlythefiremenspreadarescuenet.Theman___43___.Beforeamanbeesafireman,hegoestoaspecialschooltolearnwhyfiresbegin,whatkeepsthem___44___,andhowtoputthemout.Firemenlearntoworktogetherasa___45___toputoutafire.Dayandnightatthestationhouse,theyarealwaysreadytoanswerthefirebell.40.A.putout B.puton C.putoff D.putup41.A.tight B.long C.thin D.early42.A.protect B.hurt C.offer D.pack43.A.disappear B.returns C.issaved D.ishidden44.A.shouting B.burning C.crying D.boiling45.A.leader B.decision C.line D.team【答案】40.D41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了一场火灾的救援过程，以及成为消防员前要学习的知识，要学习火灾如何产生，如何灭火等等。【40题详解】句意：当消防车到达着火的大楼时，消防队员展开消防水管，并竖起梯子。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；puton穿上；putoff延期；putup举起，竖起。根据空后theladders(梯子)，结合句意可知，此空是“竖起，举起”的意思，故选D。句意：消防队员把尽可能长的消防水管带到火边上。考查形容词。tight紧的；long长的；thin瘦的；early早的。结合句意可知，此空是“长的”意思，应填long故选B。句意：特殊的衣服保护他们不受热。考查动词。protect保护；hurt伤害；offer提供；pack包装。此空缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，此空是“保护”的意思，应填protect，故选A。句意：那个男人被救了。考查被动语态。disappear消失；returns归还；issaved被救；ishidden被藏。根据上句“Rapidlythefiremenspreadarescuenet.”可知，此空是“被救”的意思，要用一般现在时态的被动语态，应填issaved，故选C。句意：在一个人成为消防员之前，他会去一所特殊的学校学习火灾的起因，是什么使它们燃烧，以及如何将它们扑灭。考查动词。shouting喊叫；burning燃烧；crying哭；boiling煮。结合句意可知，此空是“燃烧”的意思，应填burning，故选B。句意：消防队员学会了团结一致灭火。考查名词。leader领导；decision决策；line直线；team团队。根据前面“Firemenlearntoworktogether”结合句意可知，此空是“团队”的意思，应填team，故选D。No6上海市民办上宝中学20202021学年八年级下学期B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage（6）Thesecrettoasuccessfulsequel(续集)—asecretKeepingtheentirecastandcrewoffilmasecretishard.Butwhenit’samassivemovielikeFantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald,withsome700peopleand1,000costumes—including400coatsalone—it’snextto____55____.Allprecautionsaretaken:charactersaregivencodenames,thesmallestdetailsareprotectedbynondisclosureagreements,anddigitalscriptsareencodedanddeletedafteracertainamountoftimeincaseofbeingcopiedandspread.It’snotquitemagic,butit’sclose.Thepressuretonotrevealanything—even____56____—isenoughtogiveEddicRedmayneadifficulttime.“I’vebeensentthisfunnydocumentwhichisfurnishedwithdoublecaps,tripleunderlinednotessaying,YOUCAN’TTALKABOUTTHIS,”saystheOscarwinner,whoreturnsaswizardNewtScamanderinthesequel,whichcontinuesthestoryoftheearlierreputation.Doesheevertellanyone?Heleansinandadmits,alittle____57____,thathedoes:hiswife,HannahBagshawe.Howhavetheysuccessfullykeptitasecret?ItcertainlyhelpsthatJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofthework,isthe____58____ofkeepingsecrets.Shefamouslyclaimstohaveknowncrucialplotpointsfromherbestsellingbookseries’endgameyearsinadvance.Also,JohnnyDepp’sdebatableappearanceinthemovie—theactorhasbeenaccusedofdomesticviolencebyhisexwifeAmberHeard—asthedarkwizardGrindelwaldwaskeptunderwrapsuntiljusttwoweeksbeforethefirstfilmcameoutin2016.Bearingthismitmenttosecrecyinmind,it’snosurprisethatRowlinghasrevcaledthedetailstofewpeopleabouthowtheremainingthreemoviesintheproposedfivepartserieswillplayout.EvenproducerTimLewis,whohasworkedoneightHarryPotterinstallments,is____59____.“Wehaven’tseenscriptsforthenextone,”says.“IamassumingRowlingknowsthewholeplan,butIcouldn’tsay.”Theearningsarehighenough:thefirstFantasticBeastsmoviereached$814million.That’sanumbermoststudioswoulddreamabout,butwhenitestoHarryPotter,expectationsstartskyhigh.InaworldfilledwithuniversesbasedonexistingintellectualpropertyStarWars,Marvelappreciationfatigueisalwayspossible.Butfornow,theextremeenthusiasmshowsnosignof____60____:HarryPotterandtheCursedChild,aplaybasedonanideabyRowling,isacriticalandmercialsmash.FortheBeastssequel,analystsarealreadypredictinganopeningweekendof$65millionto$75million.55.A.useless B.impossible C.successful D.critical56.A.incontrol B.byaccident C.forreference D.incase57.A.sadly B.proudly C.angrily D.shyly58.A.suspect B.counsellor C.master D.pioneer59.A.inthedark B.intheclear C.ontheair D.onthescene60.A.speedingup B.givingoff C.turningaround D.dyingdown【55~60题答案】【答案】55.B56.B57.D58.D59.A60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了续集成功的秘诀，为了对一部电影保密采取了哪些预防措施等。【55题详解】句意：《格林德沃之罪》有约700人，1000套戏服——仅400件外套——这几乎是不可能的。useless无用的；impossible不可能的；successful成功的；critical挑剔的。根据“Keepingtheentirecastandcrewoffilmasecretishard.”和“TheCrimesofGrindelwald,withsome700peopleand1,000costumes—including400coatsalone”可知，对整个剧组的演员和工作人员保密是很困难的，尤其是这样的大剧组，人员和服装众多，所以保密几乎是不可能的。故选B。【56题详解】句意：不要透露任何事情——即使是偶然——的压力足以让埃迪克·雷德梅尼度过一段艰难的时光。incontrol管理；byaccident偶然；forreference以供参考；incase以防万一。根据“Thepressuretonotrevealanything—even...—isenoughtogiveEddicRedmayneadifficulttime.”可知，保密已经很难了，甚至偶然的也不行，故选B。【57题详解】句意：他倾身，略带羞涩地承认，他确实这么做了：他的妻子汉娜·巴格肖。sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；shyly害羞地。根据“YOUCAN’TTALKABOUTTHIS”和“Heleansinandadmits,alittle...,thathedoes:hiswife,HannahBagshawe.”可知，前文说不可以告诉任何人，所以当他承认告诉自己妻子时应该会害羞。故选D。【58题详解】句意：这本书的作者J.K.Rowling是保守秘密的带头人，这当然有所帮助。suspect嫌疑犯；counsellor顾问；master主人，能手；pioneer先驱，带头人。根据“ItcertainlyhelpsthatJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofthework,isthe...ofkeepingsecrets.”可知，J.K.Rowling是作者，所以更应该保守秘密，是保守秘密的带头人，故选D。【59题详解】句意：甚至连制作了八部《哈利·波特》系列电影的制片人蒂姆·刘易斯也不知道。inthedark在黑暗中，不知道；intheclear不受阻碍；ontheair广播中；onthescene在场。根据“EvenproducerTimLewis,whohasworkedoneightHarryPotterinstallments,is...”可知，连制片人都不知道，故选A。【60题详解】句意：但就目前而言，这种极大的热情丝毫没有消退的迹象：根据罗琳的构思创作的剧本《哈利·波特与被诅咒的孩子》在评论界和商业上都取得了巨大成功。speedingup加速；givingoff发出；turningaround转身，好转；dyingdown熄灭，消退。根据“InaworldfilledwithuniversesbasedonexistingintellectualpropertyStarWars,Marvelappreciationfatigueisalwayspossible.”可知，审美疲劳总是有可能的，结合“Butfornow”可知，表示转折，但是这种极大的热情丝毫没有消退的迹象。故选D。No7上海市金山区蒙山中学2019年八年级下学期期末Choosethethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Isfoodpartoftheholidays?Liao:Ithinkthereisareallycloseconnectionbetweenfestivalsandfood.Mydadisabusinessman.Hetravelsonbusinessalot.Heevenhastotravelduringholidays,likeMidAutumnFestival.Butheoncetoldmethataslongashecaneatmymom'shomemademooncakes,Hecanfeellikeheis___36___withus.Zhang:EatingmooncakesduringtheMidAutumnFestivaldrivesme___37___!Ireallydon'tlikethetasteofmooncakes,butmomforces(强迫)metoeatthemeveryyear.ButasIeatmoremooncakes,Istartto___38___theholiday!Thisholidayshouldbeheldtocelebratesomespecialpersonoreventnotafood.Idon'twantthistastelessfoodtodamagemyholidayanymore.Chen:Inmyopinion,eatingtraditionalfoodduringholidaysispartofour___39___.Irememberonetimeduring___40___,myparentsweretoobusytobringhomeanysweetdumplings,althoughIstilllitupourrabbitlaterthatnight.Istillfeellikewedidn'tpletelycelebratethefestivalsincewedidn'thaveanydumplings.Yuan:Inthepast,peoplewouldusuallysave___41___foodforspecialdays.Butnowwecaneatitwheneverwewant.Idon'tthinkitisimportanttoeattraditionalfoodduringholidaysanymore.Wecanstilldosomeotherthingstocelebrate,suchaswatchingthemoonduringthemidautumnfestival,rememberingQuYuanduringtheDragonBoatFestival.36.A.inthehospital B.inthesupermarket C.athome D.atschool37.A.happy B.crazy C.interested D.excited38.A.hate B.love C.destroy D.believe39.A.friendship B.duty C.culture D.difficulty40.A.theDragonBoatFestival B.theMidAutumnFestival C.NationalDay D.theLanternFestival41.A.precious B.spicy C.nasty D.salty【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.C40.D41.A【解析】本文主要根据四个人的叙述，向我们讲述了食物跟节日是否有联系，有人认为联系非常密切，有人讨厌这种联系，还有认为食物并不是最重要的，我们也能做一些其他的事情来纪念节日。【36题详解】句意：但是有一次他告诉我，只要他能吃上妈妈做的月饼，他就能感觉他在家和我们在一起。A.inthehospital在医院；B.inthesupermarket在超市；C.athome在家；D.atschool在学校。根据上文Heevenhastotravelduringholidays,likeMidAutumnFestival.可知，他要出差，但是吃到妈妈做的月饼，就感觉像在家一样，故选C。【37题详解】句意：在中秋节吃月饼快要把我弄疯了。A.happy开心的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.excited兴奋的。根据Ireallydon'tlikethetasteofmooncakes,butmomforces(强迫)metoeatthemeveryyear.可知，吃月饼这件事情对我来说，并不开心，故用一个负向的词汇，故选B。句意：但是当我品尝了更多的月饼后，我开始爱上这个节日。A.hate讨厌；B.love爱；C.destroy毁灭；D.believe相信。根据Thisholidayshouldbeheldtocelebratesomespecialperson可知，除了月饼，我还是想要过这个节日的，故选B。句意：我认为，品尝节日传统食物是我们文化的一部分。A.friendship友谊；B.duty责任；C.culture文化；D.difficulty困难。根据eatingtraditionalfood可知，传统的食物是我们文化的一部分，故选C。【40题详解】句意：我记得有一次在元宵节，尽管父母太忙碌没有带回家美味的汤圆，但是那晚我仍然点亮了兔子灯笼。A.theDragonBoatFestival端午节；B.theMidAutumnFestival中秋节；C.NationalDay国庆节；D.theLanternFestival元宵节。根据sweetdumplings和litupourrabbit可知，汤圆和灯笼都是元宵节的物品，故选D。句意：在过去，人们通常保存珍贵的食物用于特殊的节日，但是现在我们能够在任何时候吃这些食物，A.precious珍贵的；B.spicy辛辣的；C.nasty极差的；D.salty咸的。根据peoplewouldusuallysave可知，人们要保存下来珍贵的食物，而且，根据Butnowwecaneatitwheneverwewant.我们现在可以随时吃到，可知，是珍贵的食物，故选A。No8上海市奉贤区20202021学年八年级下学期B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（5分）CandlesinSpaceMybirthdaywasgoingtoextraspecialfortworeasons.Foronething,likeCaptainParksaid,“Nobody’severturnedthirteeninspacebefore,David.”Mom,mysisterLily,andIweremovingtoMarsforayear.We’dspentalmosttwoweeksinthespaceshipsofar.ItwouldtakeanotherthirtydaysbeforewegottotheMartiancolony(殖民地）.Iwastryingtokeep____40____reasonsecret.Butthedaybeforemybirthday,Lilycaughtmewithmycheekspuffedwayout(鼓起腮帮子）.“Whatareyoudoing?Practicingtoblowoutallthecandlesthisyear?”shelaughed.“ThistimeIwill,”Isaid.“Everybodyontheshipwillbewatching,so…”“Oh,David,”mysister____41____.“Yourcakecan’thavecandles.”“Whynot?”“Everyoneknowsfireonaspaceshipistoodangerous.”WhenIturnedaway,shepattedmyshoulder,“____42____youdon’thavetoworryaboutblowingthemallout.”“Yeah.Look,don’ttellMomaboutthis,okay?Idon’twanthertofeelsorryaboutit.It’snotherfaultcandlesaren’tsafeinspace.”Afterdinneronmybirthday,momfloatedintothecafeteria,carryingmybirthdaycake.Iwasso____43____.“Candles!”Ishouted,staringatthethirteenshiningontopofthecake.“Ithoughtfirewasn’tallowedonaspaceship.”“Lookcloser,”mymothersaid.Thecandleswerereallyelectricallights,withtinyflameshapedbulbsontop.“Awesome,”Isaid.“ButIwishIcouldblowthemout.”Shelaughed.“Wouldn’tberealbirthdaycandlesifyoucouldn’t!”She____44____,andallthirteenwentout.Anotherpuff,andtheylitupagain.“Didyouinventthose?”Lilyasked.“No,thesehavebeenaroundsincewaybackinthetwentyfirstcentury.”40.A.another B.each C.theother D.this41.A.answered B.exclaimed C.replied D.interrupted42.A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Atonce D.Atall43.A.amazed B.interested C.frightened D.disappointed44.A.ordered B.blew C.flew D.breathed【40~44题答案】【答案】40.B41.D42.B43.A44.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大卫在太空过十三岁生日。由于太空点蜡烛不安全，本来是没有生日蜡烛的，最后妈妈却意外地用了十三个电灯做生日蜡烛。让大卫很惊喜和意外。【40题详解】句意：我正试图对每个理由保密。another另外的；each每个；theother另一个；this这个。由“Mybirthdaywasgoingtoextraspecialfortworeasons.”可知，有两个有关生日特别的原因。且“Nobody’severturnedthirteeninspacebefore”，所以才会试图保密。“reason”是单数，eachreason“每个理由”，符合语境。故选B。句意：“哦，大卫”我姐姐打断我，“你的蛋糕上没有蜡烛”。answered回答；exclaimed大喊；replied回复；interrupted打断。由“Everybodyontheshipwillbewatching,so…”可知，David话还没说完就被打断了。故选D。句意：最终你就不用担心吹灭所有蜡烛了。atleast至少；atlast最终；atonce立刻；atall根本。由“Everyoneknowsfireonaspaceshipistoodangerous.”可知，火在飞船上是很危险的，因此是不能点蜡烛，那么最终结果就是不用吹蜡烛。表示最后得出结论的是atlast“最终”。故选B。句意：我如此惊讶，“蜡烛！”盯着蛋糕上十三根蜡烛，我大叫。amazed惊讶；interested感兴趣的；frightened受惊吓的；disappointed失望的。根据“It’snotherfaultcandlesaren’tsafeinspace.”可知，本来应该是没有生日蜡烛的，当看到蜡烛时David会惊讶的。故选A。她一吹，十三根蜡烛都灭了。ordered命令；blew吹；flew飞；breathed呼吸。由上文“Wouldn’tberealbirthdaycandlesifyoucouldn’t!”可知，妈妈说如果生日蜡烛不能吹灭就不是真的生日蜡烛。后文“allthirteenwentout”“十三根蜡烛都灭了”可判断她吹了。故选B。No9上海市金山区九校20202021学年八年级下学期B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)：(6分)Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthe1stgradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMum.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinother____58____.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t____59____likeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreading.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s____60____,Igavehimasilentsmile,andheflewoutofhischair.Hesatclosetomeandopenedthebookcarefully.Hisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtoreadout.Everytimehemanagedtoreadaword,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith____61____.Beforetheyearended,IgaveRonnyabookoneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Afewdayslater,InoticedRonnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap(大腿).Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Actually,that’shisfirstbookhe’severowned.”Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook?”Tomysurprise,hereadtomemore____62____thanI’deverthought.Thepageswerealreadydogeared,likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsoftimes.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“Goodbook!”Whatabig____63____thewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild!58.A.ways B.words C.forms D.routes59.A.write B.read C.copy D.listen60.A.act B.turn C.change D.show61.A.joy B.sadness C.pity D.silence62.A.softly B.quietly C.clearly D.slowly63.A.point B.choice C.decision D.difference【58~63题答案】【答案】58.A59.B60.B61.A62.C63.D【解析】【导语】本文围绕Ronny的故事展开。Ronny是一个有阅读障碍的学生，作者作为志愿者帮助提升孩子们的阅读能力，耐心认真地帮助Ronny发音；后来作者送了Ronny一本书，Ronny视为珍宝，一直阅读里面的故事，他的发音得到了提高。作者感慨一本好书对人的影响很大。【58题详解】句意：然而，Ronny在其他方面与他的同学不同。ways方式；words单词；forms形式；routes路线。结合语境和下文“Hehadaspeechproblem…”可知Ronny有语言障碍，所以他这一方面与其他孩子不同，本句用短语“inotherways在其他方面”。故选A。【59题详解】句意：他有语言障碍，所以他不能像同年级的其他孩子一样阅读。write写；read读；copy抄写；listen听。结合语境和空前“Hehadaspeechproblem”可知Ronny有语言障碍，因此他在阅读方面有问题。故选B。【60题详解】句意：每当轮到Ronny的日子里，我对他默默地一笑，他就会从椅子上飞奔过来。act行动；tu