03温州-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第二次模拟考试

温州市2022年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题姓名：________准考证号：______________亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上；请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。祝你成功!一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1．—________? —Yes,please.Iwanttobuyabaseballhatformyson. A．CanIhelpyou B．Howdoyoulikeit C．Isthebaseballhatyours D．Howabouttheblackone【答案】A【解析】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的。我想要给我儿子买一个棒球帽。考查情景交际。CanIhelpyou需要帮忙吗；Howdoyoulikeit你认为它怎么样；Isthebaseballhatyours棒球帽是你的吗；Howabouttheblackone黑色那个怎么样，根据“Yes,please.Iwanttobuyabaseballhatformyson”可知，空缺处应该是提供帮助，CanIhelpyou最符合语境，故选A。()2．Ifyouhaveenoughnotebooks,Iwantto________somefromyou. A．bee B．bring C．begin D．borrow【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你有足够多的笔记本，我想向你借一些。考查动词辨析。bee变成；bring带来；begin开始；borrow借。根据句意，此处表示“向你借来一些笔记本”，构成短语“borrowsth.fromsb.”，故选D。()3．Tinawillbelate,butsheisstillinthebed.Let’s________. A．wakeherup B．wakeupher C．gotobed D．goforbed【答案】A【解析】句意：Tina要迟到了，但是她还在在床上（睡觉）。咱们叫醒她吧！考查动词短语用法。wakeherup叫醒她；gotobed去睡觉。B、D项表达错误。根据前文“Tinawillbelate,butsheisstillinthebed.”可知，Tina要迟到了，但是她还在在床上(睡觉)，故此处应提议“叫醒她”，且“wakeup”为“动词+副词”类动词短语，代词应置于中间，且用其宾格形式，故选A。()4．WhenyouhavetolendtheiPadtoanyone,youshouldtellthemtouseit________. A．properly B．mainly C．carelessly D．recently【答案】A【解析】句意：当你不得不把iPad借给别人时，你应该告诉他们正确使用它。考查副词辨析。properly正确地；mainly主要地；carelessly粗心大意地；recently最近。根据“youshouldtellthemtouseit...”可知应该要正确使用iPad。故选A。()5．________studentslikeScience,but________ofthemcanlearnitwell. A．Few;afew B．Few;few C．Afew;few D．Afew;afew【答案】C【解析】句意：一些学生喜欢科学，但很少有人能学好。考查代词辨析。few没有多少；afew一些。根据“studentslikeScience,but…ofthemcanlearnitwell”可知，前面是肯定意义，应填afew，而后面是表示转折，否定意义，应填few，故选C。()6．Kitty,SandyandMary________wellindancing.They_______membersoftheDancingTeam. A．alldo;areall B．alldo;allare C．doall;areall D．doall;allare【答案】A【解析】句意：基蒂、桑迪和玛丽跳舞都跳得很好。他们都是舞蹈队的成员。考查all的位置。all作主语同位语时应位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。故选A。()7．ReadersisagoodTVshow.Nancyoften________itwithherparents. A．sings B．reads C．hears D．watches【答案】D【解析】句意：《朗读者》是一个好的电视节目。南希经常和她的父母一起看。考查动词辨析。sings唱歌；reads读；hears听见；watches观看。根据“ReadersisagoodTVshow.”可知，是电视节目，所以是“观看”，故选D。()8．You’dbettertellthewoman________herbikeoverthere.Thisistheentrance. A．leave B．leaves C．leaving D．toleave【答案】D【解析】句意：你最好告诉那位女士，让她把自行车停在那边。这是入口。考查非谓语动词。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。()9．Whenthefirstbookcameout,itwasabig________.Anditisthoughttobeoneofthemostpopularbooks. A．method B．success C．decision D．excuse【答案】B【解析】句意：第一本书出版时获得了巨大的成功。它被认为是最受欢迎的书之一。考查名词辨析。method方法；success成功；decision决定；excuse理由。根据“Anditisthoughttobeoneofthemostpopularbooks.”可知，此处指获得了巨大的成功，故选B。()10．Thestorytellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboy________hasmanyadventures. A．what B．which C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：这个故事讲述了一个有许多冒险经历的男孩的一些激动人心的故事。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词aboy是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who，故选D。二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Notlongago,mydaughter’sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestotheshoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis_____11_____Icandobutchangetheleather.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou_____12_____me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto_____13_____theshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix_____14_____oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(缝)withthickthread(线).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelp_____15_____themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister’swhite_____16_____hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitover,checked_____17_____,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”Threedayswentpast,andIwas_____18_____toseeitagain：alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand_____19_____threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶体)onwinter’sbranches(树枝)inthenorth.She______20______madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof______21______!”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(补丁)canbedesignedtolook______22______.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore：Perfectionis______23______toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable,soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.______24______youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulflowerhewound,andthatis______25______lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.()11．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything()12．A．like B．see C．buy D．drop()13．A．take B．leave C．buy D．drop()14．A．cuts B．marks C．colours D．flowers()15．A．asking B．praising C．paying D．inviting()16．A．shirt B．blouse C．dress D．skirt()17．A．happily B．carefully C．excitedly D．sadly()18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised()19．A．yellow B．black C．white D．red()20．A．just B．really C．once D．even()21．A．leather B．art C．ice D．wood()22．A．ugly B．poor C．perfect D．old()23．A．impossible B．unhelpful C．necessary D．important()24．A．so B．but C．Since D．Unless()25．A．where B．how C．why D．what【答案】11．C12．C13．B14．A15．B16．B17．B18．D19．C20．D21．B22．C23．A24．C25．D【解析】本文讲述作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补姐姐的上衣的故事，告诉读者即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。11．句意：我只能换一下皮革，其它的都做不了。everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“butchangetheleather”可知表达只能换皮革，其它的都做不了，用表示否定意义的不定代词“nothing”。故选C。12．句意：如果你相信我，我将以特殊风格的形式增加更多的切割并重复使用。like喜欢；see看见；buy买；drop掉落。根据“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse”可知表达鞋匠的师父希望作者相信他，用动词“trust”。故选C。13．句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。take拿走；leave留下；buy买；drop掉下。根据“Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes”可知作者应该是把鞋留下了，用动词“leave”。故选B。14．句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。cuts切口；marks疤痕；colours颜色；flowers花。根据“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse”可知表达“五六处切口”，用名词“cuts”。故选A。15．句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。asking询问；praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请。根据“Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever”可知作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，表达“赞扬”用“praisesb.forsth.”，此处用动名词“praising”。故选B。16．句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。shirt衬衫；blouse（女士）上衣；dress连衣裙；skirt裙子。根据“hadalargeopeningontheback”可推断表达上衣背后破洞了，根据“mysister’s”可知指女式上衣。根据“madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse”可知用名词“blouse”。故选B。17．句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修补。”happily高兴地；carefully仔细；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地。根据“Mywifetookitoverandchecked…”及“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit”可知表达作者的妻子接过它仔细检查破洞。用副词“carefully”修饰动词。故选B。18．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“atheylookedliketheicecrystal”下文提到衣服被缝地很好，可知作者见到应该感到很惊讶，用形容词“surprised”。故选D。19．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。yellow黄色的；black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的。根据上文“mysister’swhite”可推断应该是用白线缝的，用形容词“white”。故选C。20．句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。just仅仅；really真地；once曾经；even甚至。根据“alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand…threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystalonwinter’sbranchesinthenorth”及“madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse”可知前后句子是递进关系，用“even”表示“甚至”。故选D。21．句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。leather皮革；art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材。根据“madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse”上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋，及“It’sjustasbeautiful”可推断衣服美丽得像艺术品，用名词“art”。故选B。22．句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。ugly丑的；poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；old老的。根据“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart”可知表达补丁可以变得看起来完美，用表示褒义的形容词“perfect”。故选C。23．句意：每件事完美是不可能实现的。impossible不可能的；unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的。根据“patchesareunavoidable”伤口是不可避免的，可知表达每件事完美是不可能的，用形容词“impossible”。故选A。24．句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花。so所以；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根据“youcan’tchangethat”及“allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatches”可知前后句是因果关系，用连词“since”引导原因状语从句。故选C。25．句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花。那就是生活教会我们的。where哪里；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“lifeteachesus”可知，句子用“teachsb.sth.”表达“教会某人某事”。“teach”缺直接宾语，用“what”表达“什么”。故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第2628小题,每小题1分；第2939小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文第2639小题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AThe“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.“Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen,becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld,”saysZhangYongshenginanarticleonyouth.The69yearoldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelikesunshine.Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone,becausesomeofthemareofpoorquality,butinspiteofthat,theseriesofphotographshasbeefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.Thesmilesthattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople’scareandloveforothers,whichisbeingvaluableintoday’ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher,saysZhang.Offeringone’sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbeeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesofquarrelsbetweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsohadbeenmorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.()26．Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos? A．Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality. B．Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway. C．Becauseshedecidestobeefamous. D．Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.()27．Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tdescribethesmilesthattheoldladyhastaken? A．friendly B．shy C．surprising D．sunny()28．Weshould________tomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage. A．loveourselvesfirst B．takemanyphotos C．avoidquarrelingwitholdpeople D．careaboutothersandbethankful【答案】26．B27．C28．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖北武汉的一位老人，因为别人在公交上给她让座而心存感激，拍下了59张让座人的笑脸照片的故事，这个故事告诉我们要关心他人，学会感恩。26．推理判断题。根据“The‘59smiles’onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.”可知，她想表达对给她让座的人们的感激。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelikesunshine.”可知，有些微笑是害羞的，有些是友好的，而另一些则像阳光。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsohadbeenmorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.”可知，如果我们多想想别人，对别人提供的帮助多一点感激，这些问题就可以避免。所以我们应该关心别人，心存感激。故选D。BUptoonequarteroftheworld’spopulationusechopsticksastheirmaineatingtools.CalledkuaiziinChinese,chopsticksweredevelopedinChinaabout5,000yearsago.Oftenmadefromwood,chopsticksallowuserstopickuppiecesoffoodbyclampingtogetherandreleasingthestickswiththethumbandfirstthreefingers.Beforetheinventionofchopsticks,theChineseusedonlytheirhandstoeat.Onereasonwhychopstickswereinventedisthateatingwithone’shandsallowedsomepeopletotakemorefoodthanothers.Thiswasconsideredrude,sousingchopsticks,whichlimitedtheamountoffoodthatcouldbetakenatonetime,wasthoughttobeamorepolitepractice.AnotheronewasaboutthegreatChinesethinkerConfucius.Herefusedtouseknivesatthetable,feelingthattheyremindedeatersoftheslaughterhouse,sohepreferredchopsticks.Atfirst,chopstickswereusedonlybynobles.Lateron,duringtheWesternHanDynasty,monersbegantousechopsticksaswell.Butatthattime,peopleusedchopsticksonlytoeatsidedishes,becausetheylikedspoonsmorethanchopsticks.Then,duringtheNorthernSongDynasty,noodlesbecameapopulardish.Itisverydifficulttoeatnoodleswithaspoon,sochopstickswereacceptedbymorepeopleandwereusedmoreoften.Today,chopsticksarethemaineatingtoolsinChina,JapanandVietnam,andpeoplefromcountriesallovertheworldmonlyusethesetoolswhileeatingAsianfood.()29．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“clamping”inparagraph1? A．moving B．holding C．waving D．carrying()30．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout? A．Thestepsofmakingchopsticks. B．Therapidchangesofchopsticks. C．Thereasonsforinventingchopsticks. D．Therightwayofusingchopsticks.()31．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______. A．Chinesepeopleuseothereatingtoolsbeforechopstickswereinvented B．Confuciusrefusedtouseknivesbecausetheywerefromwesterncountries C．monpeoplecouldalsousechopsticksbeforetheWesternHanDynasty D．eatingwithchopsticksbecamemonafternoodlesbecameapopulardish()32．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______. A．askustousechopsticksmore B．helpusknowmoreaboutchopsticks C．showuswhentousechopsticks D．tellushowtousechopstickscorrectly【答案】29．B30．C31．D32．B【解析】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，使用筷子人群的变化以及使用筷子食用的食物的变化。29．词义猜测题。根据“Oftenmadefromwood,chopsticksallowuserstopickuppiecesoffoodbyclampingtogetherandreleasingthestickswiththethumbandfirstthreefingers”可知，用户用木制的筷子可以夹紧筷子，然后用拇指和前三根手指松开筷子夹起食物，所以clamping与holding同义，故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据“Onereasonwhychopstickswereinventedisthateatingwithone’shandsallowedsomepeopletotakemorefoodthanothers”可知，本段主要介绍了发明筷子的原因，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Then,duringtheNorthernSongDynasty,noodlesbecameapopulardish.Itisverydifficulttoeatnoodleswithaspoon,sochopstickswereacceptedbymorepeopleandwereusedmoreoften”可知，面条变得受欢迎后，筷子的使用变得更频繁了，故选D。32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，使用筷子人群的变化以及使用筷子食用的食物的变化，目的是为了让我们更多地了解筷子，故选B。CForcenturiesthepyramidsofGizahavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Whoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarchaeologistsrecentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasacemeterywherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistscannowconfirmthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners(orspacealiens!).OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoarchaeologists,about20,00030,000peoplewereinvolvedinpletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedindifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.Theseteamsoftenpetedtodoajobfaster.________.“Wecanseethatintheirskeletons,”saysAzzaMohamedSarryElDin,ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis,whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Archaeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothatofthemen.Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher.Maleworkerslivedtoage4045,butwomentoonly3035.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsohadmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.Thetaskwaschallenging,butlaborerswereproudoftheirwork.OnawallinKhufu’sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswroteFriendsofKhufu.“It’sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthecemeteryoftheirking,”saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonetookpartinit.”()33．Accordingtothepassage,theworkersbuiltthepyramids________. A．withforeigners B．bymachine C．inmanyteams D．foreightyears()34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank________inthepassage? A．Thesejobsneededlotsofskills B．Onlymentookpartinthework C．Theworkershadahealthydiet D．Lifefortheseworkerswashard()35．Whatcanweinferaboutthepeoplewhowrote“FriendsofKhufu”onthewall? A．Theywerelookingfornewfriends. B．Theywerepleasedwiththeirtask. C．Theytookgreatprideintheirking. D．Theymissedtheiroldfriendsalot.()36．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage? A．TheBuildersofthePyramids B．AnAncientVillageinEgypt C．TheProtectionofthePyramids D．TheGreatPyramidsinEgypt【答案】33．C34．D35．C36．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了金字塔的建造者及他们是怎样完成这个巨大工程的。33．推理判断题。根据文中“Accordingtoarchaeologists,about20,00030,000peoplewereinvolvedinpletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedindifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.Theseteamsoftenpetedtodoajobfaster.”可推理出，工人们分成许多团队建造金字塔。故选C。34．词句猜测题。根据下文““Wecanseethatintheirskeletons,”saysAzzaMohamedSarryElDin,ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis,whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Archaeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothatofthemen.Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher.”由这些骨头显示出关节炎的迹象，这是由于长期携带重物而形成的。考古学家还在村庄和墓地中发现了许多女性骨骼。他们的骨骼损伤与男性相似。他们的生活可能更加艰难。可猜测出，空处的句子应是：这些工人的生活很艰难。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据文中“OnawallinKhufu’sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswroteFriendsofKhufu.“It’sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthecemeteryoftheirking,”saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonetookpartinit.””可推理出，关于在墙上写“胡夫之友”的人，他们以他们的国王为荣。故选C。36．最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了金字塔的建造者及他们是怎样完成这个巨大工程的。故文章的最佳标题应是“金字塔的建造者”。故选A。DTherewasonceatravellerwhowasworkingfromavillageinthemountainstovillageinthevalley.Ashewalkedalong,hesawamonkworkinginthefieldandstoppedtotalktohim,“I’monmywaytothevillageinthevalley.Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike?”Themonkstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandaskedhimwherehecamefrom.Themanresponded,“Iefromthevillageinthemountains.”“What’sthevillagelike?”themonkasked.“Terrible”themanexclaimed.“Noonetherespokemylanguage.Ihadtosleeponadirtyfloorinoneoftheirhouses.Theyfedmewithsomesortofstewwithyakmeatordogmeatinit.Andtheweatherwasawfullyunpleasant.”“ThenIthinkyouwillfindthatthevillageinthevalleyismuchthesame,”themonksaid.Afewhourslater,anothertravellerpassedbyandsaidtothemonk,“I’monmywaytothevillageinthevalley.Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike?”“Wheredoyouefrom?”askedthemonk.“Iefromthevillageinthemountains,”themananswered.“What’sthevillagelike?”themonkthenasked.“Itwasawesome!”themanreplied.“Noonetherespokemylanguage,sowefounditinterestingtomunicatewithbodylanguage.IhadtosleeponadirtyfloorwhichwasreallycoolasIhadneverdonethatbefore.Theyfedmewithsomesortofweirdstew,butitwasgreattoexperiencehowthelocalslive.Andtheweatherwasfreezing.Howamazingitwastogetatasteofthelocalconditions!Anyway,itwasoneofthebestexperiencesinmylife.”“ThenIthinkyouwillfindthevillageinthevalleyismuchthesame,”saidthemonk.Lifeis10percentwhathappenstousand90percenthowwerespond.()37．Thetwotravellersaskedthemonk________. A．whatthevillageislike B．whatthevillagelookslike C．whattheweatherislike D．whereheisfrom()38．Thefirsttravelerfeel________aboutthevillageinthemountains. A．angry B．interested C．awful D．strange()39．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________. A．themonkknowseverythingaboutthetwotravellers B．thefirsttravellerlikesthevillagehecamefrom C．thesecondtravellerwillalsoenjoystayinginthenewvillage D．thetwotravellerswouldfeelthesamewayaboutthenewvillages40．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37．B38．C39．C40．Lifeis10percentwhathappenstousand90percenthowwerespond.Ifweconsiderthingsinapositiveway,wewillbehappywhereverwego.Ifweconsiderthingsinanegativeway,wewillfeelterriblewhereverwego.【解析】文章通过两个旅行者对同一村庄的不一样的态度告诉读者，以不同的态度对待生活，感受也会不同。37．细节理解题。根据第一段结尾“Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike”以及第七段结尾“Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike?”可知这两个旅行者都问了同一问题，即whatthevillagelookslike“村庄什么样”。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据““Terrible”themanexclaimed...”可知第一个旅行者认为山里的村庄非常糟糕。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“...Anyway,itwasoneofthebestexperiencesinmylife”以及“ThenIthinkyouwillfindthevillageinthevalleyismuchthesame”可知虽然山里的村庄条件不好，但是第二个旅行者仍然能够以积极的态度面对，找到其中的乐趣，从中可推知他来到新村庄之后也能够适应那里的生活，享受新村庄的生活。故选C。40．根据“Lifeis10percentwhathappenstousand90percenthowwerespond.”以及文章内容可知文章通过两个旅行者对同一村庄的不一样的态度告诉读者，以不同的态度对待生活，感受也会不同。故填Lifeis10percentwhathappenstousand90percenthowwerespond.Ifweconsiderthingsinapositiveway,wewillbehappywhereverwego.Ifweconsiderthingsinanegativeway,wewillfeelterriblewhereverwego.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。blow

eight

nearly

dirty

leaf41．Octoberhadeandthe________werestartingtofallinmyhometown.42．Hehasinvited________ahundredpeoplebutalotaren’tabletoe.43．Theyoungmanhadneverseena________ormoreterribleplacebeforehecamehere.44．MrsKing’s________bookcameoutearlierthisyear,anditisalreadyabestsellernow.45．Anicywind________hardacrosstheopenspacesthatwinter.【答案】41．leaves42．nearly43．dirtier44．eighth45．blew【解析】41．句意：十月到了，在我的家乡树叶正开始落。根据“Octoberhadeandthe…werestartingtofall…”可知是树叶，由谓语“were”是复数，可知主语使用复数，leaf的复数是leaves，故填leaves。42．句意：他已经邀请了将近一百人，但很多人没能来。根据“ahundredpeoplebutalotaren’tabletoe”结合所给词提示，可知是大约一百人，nearly“大约，差不多，将近”符合语境，故填nearly。43．句意：这个年轻人来到这里之前，从未见过比这里更脏或更可怕的地方。空格处作定语，修饰名词“place”，应用形容词，由并列连词“or”及比较级“moreterrible”可知空格处应用形容词比较级，结合所给词提示可知，dirty的比较级dirtier“更脏的”符合语境，故填dirtier。44．句意：金太太的第八本书今年早些时候出版，现在已经是畅销书了。空格处表示顺序，应用序数词，结合所给词提示，eighth“第八”符合语境，故填eighth。45．句意：那年冬天，一股冷风猛烈地吹过空地。此句缺少谓语，应用动词，由时间状语“thatwinter”可知此句为一般过去时，根据主语“Anicywind”可知是冷风刮过某个地方，结合所给词提示，blow的过去式blew“吹，刮”符合语境，故填blew。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Itwouldnotbeabirthdayparty_____46_____(没有)thesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou.”Itisthe_____47_____(最著名的)songintheEnglishlanguage.Peopleallovertheworldknowitandsingit.Butdidyouever_____48_____(想弄明白)whoownsthatsong?It_____49_____(似乎)thatthesongwaswrittenbytwoschoolteachersintheUS.Thefirstwordswere“Goodmorningtoall”.Itwasanice,_____50_____(简单的)songthatthechildrencouldsingeachday.Later,thewordswerechangedto“Happybirthdaytoyou.”.Thiswasin1893.Itwasn’t_____51_____(直到……为止)1912thatthesongwaswrittendown.Butnooneownedit.In1935,apanycalledSummydecidedtotrytobetheownersofthesong.Theysaidthatotherpeople,notthetwoschoolteachers,wroteit.In1988,theSummypany_____52_____(被卖)toamusicpany.Thepanysaidthatanyonewhowantedtosing“HappyBirthdaytoYou”inpublichadto_____53_____(付钱)them.Itwasdecidedby_____54_____(法律)thatthesongandthewordscouldnotbeownedbyanyonein______55______(九月)of2015.Sonow“HappyBirthdaytoYou”isfreeforanyonetosing,athomeorinpublic.【答案】46．without47．mostfamous48．wonder49．seems50．simple##easy51．until52．wassold53．pay54．law55．September【解析】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》歌背后的故事：谁是它的拥有者？46．句意：没有“祝你生日快乐”这首歌就不是生日派对了。根据中文提示可知，without“没有”符合句意。故填without。47．句意：这是英语中最著名的一首歌。根据“the”和中文提示可知，此空需要形容词最高级形式，因此mostfamous符合句意。故填mostfam