九年级英语上学期期中考试(北京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（北京卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mysisterlovesmoviesand________oftengoestothecinemaatweekends.A．he B．she C．it D．they2．Thesupermarketopens________8:00a.m.everyday.A．in B．on C．at D．for3．Hurryup,________wewillmissthetrain!A．and B．so C．but D．or4．—________doyouplaytenniswithyourfriends,Peter?—Threetimesaweek.A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howsoon5．—________Iuseyoureraser,Mary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A．Must B．Need C．Will D．May6．Theroadsinmyhometownare______thanbefore.A．wide B．wider C．widest D．thewidest7．—Whatdoesyourfatheroftendoinhisfreetime?

—Heoften________swimming.A．go B．goes C．went D．isgoing8．—WhatdidSamdoafterschoolyesterday?—He_____amathproblemwithhisclassmates.A．discussed B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussing D．hasdiscussed9．—Wedon’thaveenoughvegetablesfordinner,Sam.

—I________someinthemarketsoon.A．buy B．bought C．havebought D．willbuy10．Mybrotherisinterestedinpainting.He________itsincehewassixyearsold.A．learns B．willlearn C．haslearned D．learned11．Manybooks________totheChildren’sHomebyvolunteerseveryyear.A．send B．sent C．aresent D．weresent12．—Couldyoutellme________?—JustgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassthebank.It’sonyourleft.A．wherethepostofficeis B．whenthepostofficeisC．whereisthepostoffice D．whenisthepostoffice二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Astheteachercalledmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shelookedatmedirectlyandmademetothewhiteboardtoperformadivision(除法)problem.Divisionwasmyweakestsubject.Irepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe13places,orforgottoaddinthezeros.Iworriedly14myselfoutofmyseat.WitheveryslowstepItook,Igrewmorenervous.Mystomachached,andmywholebodyshookwith15.Theteacherreadtheproblemaloud.Unsureofmyself,Ilookedatthegirlbesideme,andtriedto16whatshewaswriting,butshewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand,writingdownwhatseemedtobeforeignsymbols.MyeyesfixedonthechickenscratchIhadtried.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIworkouttheproblemthatseemedeasytoallotherkids?Thesequestionsfilledmyhead.Astheothergirlfinishedanddancedbacktoherseat,Iwrotesomerandom(胡乱的)numbersontheboard,and17backtomine.Theteacherreadoverourwork.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemabsolutelycorrectly.”“AsforTara,”theteachersaidjokingly,“Idon’tevenknowwhatshedid.”Theclassburstintolaughs,andIfeltmyfaceturnredasItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,hopingtopreventthemfrom18meatall.ButthismemoryisoneIremember,surprisingly,inapositiveway.Itmademe19,andgavemepersistence.WhenIgetapoorgradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,Ithinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthose20thatIaskedmyself.Theterribleacheinmystomachcomesbackandgivesmethemotivationtoanswerallofthosewhysandtryharduntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.13．A．proper B．incorrect C．special D．unimportant14．A．lifted B．dropped C．repaired D．knocked15．A．tiredness B．excitement C．shyness D．fear16．A．accept B．explain C．copy D．describe17．A．rushed B．looked C．talked D．thought18．A．changing B．inviting C．seeing D．teaching19．A．healthier B．stronger C．cleverer D．happier20．A．ways B．words C．hows D．whys三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)(一)信息匹配。Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingcreationsintroducedinamagazine.21Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(扫描装置)arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.22Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.23Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”A．Canyoueatweather?B．It’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?C．Weathersweetsbringseriousproblems,don’tyouagree?D．Forgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BKevinlovestoreadmysterybooksbecausehelikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbeforehegetstotheend.Solvingpuzzlesislikesolvingmysteries,sohelikesworkingonpuzzlestoo.Healsolikessolvingproblems.Kevincanusuallysolveanymystery,puzzleorproblem.OnedayKevin’smomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.ThiswasaproblembecauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend’shouse.Itwasalsoamysteryandapuzzle.Kevinreallywantedtosolvethismystery,sohesatdownwithhismom.“Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses?”heasked.“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning,”shesaid.“Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?”askedKevin.Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthesittingroom.Sherememberedsittinginherfavoritechairandtakingoffherglasseswhenthenewsended.Shethoughtshehadplacedherglassesonthetable,buttheyweren’tthere.“Areyousureyoudidn’tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews?”askedKevin.“MaybeIdid,”hismomreplied.“Let’swalkthroughyourday,Mom,”saidKevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringthedaysofar.Shementionedwatchingthenews,makingbreakfast,foldinglaundry,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.Afterhearingabouthismom’sday,Kevinretracedherpaththroughthehouseandyard.Helookedunderthecushion（垫子）ofherfavoritechair,inthekitchen,inthelaundrybasket,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.Hedidn’tfindherglasses.Kevindidn’twanttogiveup,sohelookedineachplaceagainandhelookedevenharder.Whenhewentaroundthekitchenagain,heopenedthecabinets（橱柜）insteadofjustlookingonthecounters.Kevinsolvedthemystery,thepuzzleandtheproblem.Hefoundhismom’sglassesinthedrawerwiththesilverware.“Thankyou,Kevin,”saidhismom,“Iwouldn’tbeabletoseeanythingwithoutyou.”24．WhatwasKevin’smomtryingtofind?A．Herglasses. B．Herbooks. C．Herchairs. D．Herkeys.25．WheredidKevinfindthemforhermom?A．Onthetable. B．Intheyard. C．Inthedrawer. D．OntheInternet.26．HowdidKevinhelphermomfindthem?A．Byreadingmysterybooks. B．Byfollowingherday’spath.C．Bylookingforitinhishousewithhisfriends. D．Bywalkingaroundhishousewithhismom.CSometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn’tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological(心理学的)processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe’reexposed(接触)tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar(熟悉的).Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand(增加)ourexperienceoftime.Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It’spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.27．Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby.A．goingtobedontime B．travelingtonewplacesC．havingdinnerasusual D．printingthesamematerials28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.B．Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.C．Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.D．Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SlowDownTime B．OnlyTimeWillTellC．RaceAgainstTime D．TimeWillNotComeTwiceDMostenvironmentalpollutioncomesfromhumansandtheirinventions.Theelectricbulbsarethoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime.However,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theextremeorinappropriateuseofoutdoorartificiallight,isaffectinghumanhealthandwildlifebehavior.Thereisaglobalmovementtoreducelightpollution,andeveryonecanhelp.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameparticularlyobviouswhentheWorldAtlas(地图册)ofNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-generatedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEast,andAsiaareglowingwithlight,whileonlySiberia,theSahara,andtheAmazonareintotaldarkness.Artificiallightcanwreakhavoconnaturalbodyrhythmsinbothhumansandanimals.Itinterruptssleepandconfusesthecircadianrhythm(生理节奏)—theinternal,twenty-four-hourclockthatguidesdayandnightactivitiesandaffectsphysiologicalprocessesinnearlyalllivingorganisms.Oneoftheseprocessesistheproductionofthehormonemelatonin(褪黑素),whichisreleasedwhenitisdarkandispreventedwhenthereislight.Anincreasedamountoflightatnightlowersmelatoninproduction,whichresultsinlackofsleep,headaches,stress,anxiety,andotherhealthproblems.Bluelight,inparticular,hasbeenshowntoreducelevelsofmelatonininhumans.Itisfoundincellphonesandothercomputerdevices,aswellasinlight-emittingdiodes(LEDs),thekindsofbulbsthathavebecomepopularathomeandinindustrialandcitylightingduetotheirlowcostandenergyefficiency.Studiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoimpactinganimalbehaviors,suchasmigration(迁徙)patternsandhabitatformation.Becauseoflightpollution,seaturtlesguidedbymoonlightduringmigrationgetconfused,losetheirway,andoftendie.Largenumbersofinsects,aprimaryfoodsourceforbirdsandotheranimals,aredrawntoartificiallightandareinstantlykilleduponcontactwithlightsources.Evenanimalslivingunderthedeepseamaybeaffectedbyunderwaterartificiallighting.OnestudylookedathowanimalsinsearespondedtobrightlylitpanelsputunderwateroffthecoastofWales.Fewerfilterfeedinganimals(滤食性动物),suchastheseasquirt(海鞘),madetheirhomesnearthelightedpanels.Thiscouldmeanthattheartificiallightisalteringoceanecosystems.Thegoodnewsisthatlightpollution,unlikemanyotherformsofpollution,isreversible(可逆的)andeachoneofuscanmakeadifference!Now,manypeoplearetakingactiontoreducelightpollutionandbringbackthenaturalnightsky.Individualsareurgedtouseoutdoorlightingonlywhenandwhereitisneeded,tomakesureoutdoorlightsareproperlyshielded(遮挡)anddirectlightdowninsteadofupintothesky,andtoclosewindowblinds,shades,andcurtainsatnighttokeeplightinside.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakhavocon”inPara.3probablymean?A．Greatlyimprove. B．Wellmaintain. C．Strictlymanage. D．Seriouslydamage.31．Accordingtothepassage,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Lightpollutionwasfirststudiedasaglobalissuein2016.B．Deep-seaenvironmentcanhelpanimalsavoidlightpollution.C．Artificiallightaffectsthesenseofdirectionandhabitsofanimals.D．LEDscanbeusedmorebecauseoflowcostandenergyefficiency.32．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecontroloflightpollution?A．Unconcerned. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Positive.33．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletoreducelightpollution. B．Todiscussforsandagainstsofartificiallight.C．Togivesuggestionstoprotectenvironment. D．Toshowdevelopmentprospectofartificiallight.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(共10分,第1-3题每小题2分,第4小题4分)OnTopoftheWorldJennyToughisarunner,cyclist,andadventurer.Shehasspentmuchofherlifeclimbingmountainsintheworld’smostplaces,oftencompletelyalone.Inherrecentbook,shetellsherexpeditionsandthelessonsshe’slearnedalongtheway.“Iseeadventureasacreativepursuit(追求),onewhereI’minventingchallenges(挑战)formyself.Theydon’tneedtomakesensetoanyoneelse.Inthiscase,IstartedwithagoaltorunacrossKyrgyzstan.Noonehadeverdoneitbefore,andeveryonetoldmeitcouldn’tbedone.ButIwent,andIdidit,Andonthattrip,Ibecamethebestofmyselfbutfinishingabigprojectlikethatleftahole,andIfeltprettydepressed(沮丧的)afterward.SoIdecidedtojustkeepgoing.”Shesaid.Shealsosaidthatduringthejourney,somanythingshappened—somearescary,somearebeautiful.Wealwayshavetosetarecordorwe’vealwaysgottobethebest.Athousandpeoplecouldrunacrossthesemountainsandcomebackwithathousanddifferentstories.“Somanyofusgrowupinenvironmentswherewe’realwayslookedafter.Eachsolo(单独的)tripItookwasarevelation(启示)ofmyabilities.I’vegottenmyselfintosomebadsituationsandI’vehadtothinkcreativelytogetmyselfout.IfIhadneverputmyselfthroughthat,Imightneverhavebecomeatrulyonewhoreallybacksherselfwhenthingsgetbad.”Shealsosaid.34．WheredoesJennyToughtellherexpeditionsandthelessonsshe’slearned?35．WhydidJennyToughdecidetokeepgoingafterrunningacrossKyrgyzstan?36．WhathasJennyToughhadtodowhenshehasgottenherselfintosomebadsituations?37．DoyouthinkJennyToughshouldspendmuchofherlifeclimbingmountainsintheworld’smostplacesalone?Whyorwhynot?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。38．假如你是李华，即将去国外一所学校参加交换生项目，你对该校的某个社团很感兴趣，请给学校社团负责人写一封邮件，简要谈谈你感兴趣的原因，并询问该社团的基本信息，如活动、时间、地点及内容，加入社团的条件等。提示词语：learn,creative,place,timetable,requirement提示问题：●

Whichclubareyouinterestedin?why?●

Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutit?DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua39．榜样的力量是无穷的，他们激励我们克服困难，勇往直前。学校学生会于下周将以“我心目中的榜样”为主题，组织一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿，谈谈你心中的榜样(rolemodel)是谁，他/她都做了什么，以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么?提示词语：kind,workhard,help,encourage,wintheheartof,giveup,haveastrongwill提示问题：1.Whoisyourrolemodel?2.Whatdidhe/shedo?3.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案BCDADBBADC题号11121314151617181920答案CABADCACBD题号24252627282930313233答案ACBBCADCDA1．B【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢电影，她经常在周末去看电影。考查人称代词。he他；she她；it它；they他/她/它们。根据“Mysister”可知此处应是she。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：超市每天早上8点开门。考查介词辨析。in在年月季节；on在具体的某天；at在具体的时刻；for其后跟一段时间。根据“8:00a.m.”可知，此处是在某一时刻，用介词at。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会赶不上火车的！考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“…wewillmissthetrain!”可知，此处说的是快点，否则会赶不上火车。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久和你的朋友打一次网球？——一周三次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多快。根据答语“Threetimesaweek.”可知，此处问的是频率，应用Howoften。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——玛丽，我可以用一下你的橡皮吗？——当然。给你。考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Will将要；May可能，可以。根据答语“Sure.”可知此处说话人询问玛丽可以用她的橡皮吗，表示请求应用May。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：我家乡的路比以前宽了。考查形容词比较级辨析题。than比，用于比较；wide宽的，以不发音的e结尾，比较级加-r，即wider。根据句意语境，可知选B。7．B【详解】句意：——你父亲在空闲时间经常做什么？——他经常去游泳。考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单数第三人称goes。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——萨姆昨天放学后做了什么？——他和同学们讨论了一道数学题。考查时态。discussed一般过去时；willdiscuss一般将来时；isdiscussing现在进行时；hasdiscussed现在完成时。根据问句中的助动词“did”和时间状语“yesterday”可知，答句也应为一般过去时。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——我们晚餐没有足够的蔬菜，萨姆。——我很快会在市场上买一些。考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”可知，此空应用一般将来时态，谓语动词构成是“will+动词原形。”，故选D。10．C【详解】句意：我哥哥对绘画感兴趣。他从六岁开始学英语。考查现在完成时。根据“sincehewassixyearsold.”可知，是自从六岁起，是含有since的现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/hasdone。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：每年都有很多书被志愿者送到儿童之家。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“everyyear”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Manybooks与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是am/is/aredone，主语是Manybooks，be动词用are。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——沿着大街一直走，直到你经过银行。它在你的左边。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme…”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除CD选项；再由“JustgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassthebank.It’sonyourleft.”可知，此处询问的是邮局在哪，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选A。13．B14．A15．D16．C17．A18．C19．B20．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者主要讲述了自己小时候除法不好，在课堂上被同学们嘲笑的故事。但这次经历锻炼了作者的毅力，让作者变得更加坚强。13．句意：我反复地把数字填在了错误的地方,或者忘了加零。proper恰当的；incorrect错误的；special特殊的；unimportant不重要的。根据前一句“Divisionwasmyweakestsubject.”可知，我除法不好，因此总是把数字填错地方。故选B。14．句意：我担心地起身离开我自己离开座位。lifted举起，提升；dropped落下；repaired修理；knocked敲。分析语境可知，此处指“我起身离开座位。”故选A。15．句意：我的肚子疼起来，我恐惧地整个身体都都哆嗦起来。tiredness疲倦；excitement兴奋；shyness害羞；fear害怕，恐惧。根据上一段描述可知，此处指“我害怕地哆嗦起来。”withfear害怕地，故选D。16．句意：（由于）不相信自己，我看了看我旁边的那个女孩，试图抄袭她正在写的内容。accept接受；explain解释；copy复制，抄袭；describe描述。根据前文语境可知，此处指“我想抄她的答案”。故选C。17．句意：当另一个女孩说完跳回到她的座位上时，我在黑板上写了一些随机的数字，然后冲回我的座位。rushed冲，闯；looked看；talked谈论；thought思考，认为。根据前文“Iwrotesomerandomnumbersontheboard”可知，此处指我因为羞愧而快速冲回自己的座位。故选A。18．句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸都红了，我尽量在座位上坐得低一些，希望他们根本看不见我。changing改变；inviting邀请；seeing看见；teaching教。联系前文“sinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat”可知，此处指“不让他们看到我”。故选C。19．句意：它让我变得更坚强，给了我坚持。healthier更健康的；stronger更强大的；cleverer更聪明的；happier更幸福的。联系下文“andgavemepersistence”可知，此处指“这个记忆让我变得更强大”。故选B。20．句意：我会想到那一刻以及我问过自己的每一个为什么。ways方法；words词语；hows方法，方式；whys为什么。联系前文“Whyme”和“Whycouldn’tI...”和下文“answerallofthosewhys”可知，此处指“每一个为什么。”故选D。21．D22．A23．B【导语】本文主要介绍了三种智能发明：带扫描装置的书包、反映空气状况的糖果和叫人起床的日出床。21．根据“Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.”可知，11岁男孩发明的这个书包能告诉你该带哪些书；由此推知此处与书包相关；选项D“早上匆忙时忘记把需要的书装进书包？”与之对应。故选D。22．根据“Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.”和“Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.”可知，用3D打印机制作的糖果可以反映当天的天气状况；由此推知，此处与糖果和天气相关；选项A“你能吃天气吗？”与之对应。故选A。23．根据“Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda‘tool’—asunrisebed.”可知，日出床可以帮助你起床；由此推知此处与起床困难相关；选项B“你早上很难起床，是吗？”与之对应。故选B。24．A25．C26．B【导语】本文讲了Kevin妈妈的眼镜不见了，详细的讲述了Kevin是如何帮助妈妈找到眼镜的。24．细节理解题。根据“OnedayKevin’smomwastryingtofindherglasses.”可知Kevin的妈妈在找她的眼镜。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Hefoundhismom’sglassesinthedrawerwiththesilverware.”可知是在抽屉里找到的。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“‘Let’swalkthroughyourday,Mom,’saidKevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringthedaysofar.”可知Kevin跟随妈妈一天的活动轨迹来找到眼镜的。故选B。27．B28．C29．A【分析】你知道吗？我们对时间的体验是可以改变的。根据心理学上的一个基本规律：当我们接触新的环境和经历时，时间好像就会慢下来。怎样让时间慢下来呢？短文中给了我们两条建议。27．推理判断题。根据文意和短文第二段Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe’reexposed(接触)tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.可知，当我们接触新环境和经历时，时间好像会变慢。结合选项：A是“按时上床睡觉”；B是“去新的地方旅行”；C是“像往常一样吃晚饭”；D是“打印相同的材料”。故应选B。28．推理判断题。根据短文第六段Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.可知，通过我们的感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息。故应选C。29．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.；再根据第二段Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe’reexposed(接触)tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.以及第四段Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.可知，短文先告诉我们“时间的体验是可以改变的”，然后从心理学的角度解释了其中的原理，并对如何使时间变慢提出了建议。因此整篇文章都是围绕Slowdowntime展开的，故选A最合适。30．D31．C32．D33．A【导语】本文主要介绍了人造光对人类和动物的危害，呼吁我们要行动起来，减少光污染。30．词义猜测题。根据“Itinterruptssleepandconfusesthecircadianrhythm”可知，会打断睡眠，扰乱昼夜节律，说明人造光会对人类和动物的自然身体节律造成严重破坏，所以划线单词与“Seriouslydamage”同义，故选D。31．推理判断题。根据“Studiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoimpactinganimalbehaviors,suchasmigration(迁徙)patternsandhabitatformation.Becauseoflightpollution,seaturtlesguidedbymoonlightduringmigrationgetconfused,losetheirway,andoftendie.”可知，光污染也会影响动物的行为，如迁徙模式和栖息地形成。由于光污染，海龟在月光的指引下迁徙，迷失方向，经常死亡，由此可知，人造光会影响动物的方向感和习性，故选C。32．观点态度题。根据“Thegoodnewsisthatlightpollution,unlikemanyotherformsofpollution,isreversible(可逆的)andeachoneofuscanmakeadifference!”可知，与许多其他形式的污染不同，光污染是可逆的，我们每个人都可以做出改变，由此可推断作者对光污染控制的态度是积极乐观的，故选D。33．主旨大意题。根据“Lightpollution,theextremeorinappropriateuseofoutdoorartificiallight,isaffectinghumanhealthandwildlifebehavior.Thereisaglobalmovementtoreducelightpollution,andeveryonecanhelp.”及全文的介绍可知，文章介绍了人造光对人类和动物的危害，呼吁我们要行动起来，减少光污染，故选A。34．Inherrecentbook.35．Becausefinishingabigproject(likerunningacrossKyrgyzstan)leavesahole,andshefeltprettydepressedafterward.36．Shehashadtothinkcreativelytogetherselfout.37．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes,Ido.Becauseeachsolotripshetookwasarevelationofherabilities.Shehasgottenherselfintosomebadsituationsandshehashadtothinkcreativelytogetmyselfout.【导语】本文主要讲述了JennyTough是一名跑步者、自行车手和冒险家。她一生中大部分时间都在世界上大多数地方登山，通常是独自一人。在她最近的一本书中，她告诉了她的探险经历和一路上学到的教训。34．根据“Inherrecentbook,shetellsherexpeditionsandthelessonsshe’slearnedalongtheway.”可知，在她最近的一本书中，她讲述了她的探险