湖南省邵阳市英语小升初试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年湖南省邵阳市英语小升初自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboylikesmathbecauseit’seasy.B.Thegirlpreferssciencebecauseit’sinteresting.C.Bothstudentsenjoyreading.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthegirllikessciencebecauseitisinteresting,whiletheboy’spreferenceformathisnotmentioned.2、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouthomework.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentsayshehasfinishedallhishomework.B.Theteacherremindsthestudenttodohishomework.C.Thestudentasksformoretimetocompletehishomework.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherisremindingthestudentaboutthehomeworkthatneedstobecompleted,indicatingthatthestudenthasnotyetfinishedit.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.B.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.C.Thestudentsarecomparingtheirbookcollections.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementions“Weshouldgotothemountainsforourtrip”whichindicatestheyareplanningaschooltrip.4、Listentotheshortpassageaboutthehistoryofafamouslandmarkandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasonthelandmarkwasbuilt?A.Toprotectthecityfromattacks.B.Tohonorafamoushistoricalfigure.C.Toserveasacenterfortradeandculture.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthelandmarkwasbuilt“topaytributetoagreatleader,”whichsuggestsitwasbuilttohonorafamoushistoricalfigure.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Professor,I’mreallystrugglingwiththemathhomework.Canyouexplaintheconceptoffractionstomeagain?

Teacher:Sure,let’sstartwiththebasicideaoffractions.Afractionrepresentsapartofawhole.Forexample,ifyouhaveapizzacutinto8equalslices,oneslicewouldbeone-eighthofthewholepizza.Question:Whatistheteachertryingtoexplaintothestudent?

A)Howtomakepizza

B)Theconceptoffractions

C)Therecipeforpizza

D)ThehistoryofpizzaAnswer:B)Theconceptoffractions解析：在这个听力材料中，老师正在解释分数的基本概念，即分数代表整体的一部分。因此，答案是B)Theconceptoffractions。6.Listentoadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.PersonA:Hey,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

PersonB:Yeah,Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingwithmyfriends.Howaboutyou?

PersonA:Thatsoundsgreat!I’vebeenwantingtotryhiking.Doyouhaveanyrecommendationsforagoodtrail?

PersonB:Sure,I’drecommendtheXYZTrail.It’snottoochallengingandofferssomebeautifulviews.Question:WhatactivityisPersonBplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Goswimming

B)Gohiking

C)Gocamping

D)GofishingAnswer:B)Gohiking解析：在对话中，PersonB提到他们计划和朋友一起去徒步旅行。因此，答案是B)Gohiking。7、Question:Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboyisgoingtoschoolonfoot.B.Thegirlisgoingtoschoolbybus.C.Theyarebothgoingtoschoolbycar.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialoguegoeslikethis:

Boy:Mom,canwegotoschoolbycartoday?

Mom:Sure,whynot?

Boy:BecauseIwanttosleepalittlemoreinthemorning.

Mom:Alright,thenwe’lltakethecartoschool.8、Question:Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theyareplanningatriptothemountains.B.Theyarediscussinganewmovietheywatched.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritebooks.Answer:CExplanation:Theconversationgoeslikethis:

PersonA:HaveyoureadthelatestbookbyJaneAusten?

PersonB:Yes,Idid.It’samazinghowshedescribesthecharactersandtheirrelationships.

PersonA:Iagree.Herbooksarealwayssoengaging.

PersonB:Andwhataboutthebookyoureadrecently?

PersonA:Itwasagreatmysterynovel.Iwasontheedgeofmyseatthewholetime!9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoing?C.Howmuchtimewillittaketogetthere?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguestartswithonepersonaskingtheotherabouttheirdestination,indicatingthatthetopicisaboutwheretheyaregoing.10.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtokeephealthyinthesummer.B.Theimportanceofexercise.C.Thebenefitsofreading.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonadviceandtipsonmaintaininghealthduringthesummerseason,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,whilementionedbriefly,arenotthemainfocusofthepassage.11.Whatarethestudentsmainlydoingintheclassroomaccordingtothedescription?A.Listeningtoateacher.B.Readingbooks.C.Writingontheblackboard.D.Drawingpictures.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutthemainactivityintheclassroom.Thedescriptionmentions“theteacheristalking,”indicatingthatthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher,whichiswhyoptionAisthecorrectanswer.12.Howdoestheteacherencouragethestudentstoparticipateinthediscussion?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingrewards.C.Byreadingfromabook.D.Byshowingvideos.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestioninquiresabouttheteacher’smethodofencouragingstudentparticipation.Thedescriptionstatesthattheteacher“asksquestionstostimulatediscussion,”whichimpliesthattheteacherisusingquestionstoengagethestudents.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“because”?A.becausB.becozC.becauseD.bczAnswer:C.because

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“because”is“because,”whichmeans“forthereasonthat”or“dueto.”2、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childrenC.childsD.childrenAnswer:B.children

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”is“children,”whichisusedtorefertomorethanonechild.Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellings.3.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?

A)Nounsareusedtodescribeactions,whileverbsareusedtodescribepeopleorthings.

B)Nounsareusedtonamepeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsareusedtoexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.

C)Nounsarealwayssingular,whileverbsarealwaysplural.

D)Nounsareinanimateobjects,whileverbsarelivingbeings.Answer:B

Explanation:InEnglishgrammar,nounsareusedtonamepeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsareusedtoexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Nounsandverbsservedifferentfunctionsinsentences,withnounstypicallyprovidingthesubjectorobjectoftheverb.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheydonotaccuratelydescribetheprimarydifferencebetweennounsandverbs.4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapresentcontinuoustense?

A)Iwalkedtothestoreyesterday.

B)Iamwalkingtothestore.

C)Iwillwalktothestoretomorrow.

D)Iwalkedtothestorelastweek.Answer:B

Explanation:ThepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishisusedtodescribeanactionthatiscurrentlyhappeningorongoingatthemomentofspeaking.OptionB,“Iamwalkingtothestore,”correctlyrepresentsthepresentcontinuoustensebecauseitindicatesanaction(walking)thatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheyeitherdescribepastactions(AandD)orfutureactions(C),whichdonotfitthedefinitionofthepresentcontinuoustense.5、Thefollowingsentenceiswrittencorrectlyintermsofgrammarandspelling.Whichoneisit?A.Shedoesn’tliketogotothecinemabecauseshealwaysfeelstired.B.Theyhadagoodtimeatthepark,butitstartedtorain.C.Hewasfeelingquitewelluntilhecaughtacold.D.Iwouldliketogotothebeachthisweekend,butitistoowindy.Answer:BExplanation:AlloptionsexceptBhavesomegrammaticalorspellingerrors.InA,“because”shouldbe“as”forparallelstructure.InC,“quite”shouldbe“very.”InD,“too”shouldbe“very”forparallelstructure.6、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Ifitrainstomorrow,we________(go,goes,going)tothepicnic.Answer:goExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousewiththephrase“ifitrainstomorrow”isthebaseform,whichis“go.”Therefore,“go”isthecorrectanswer.7.Thesentence“Shehasacat”isinthepresentperfecttense.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisalsointhepresentperfecttense?A.Heiswalkingtoschool.B.Theygototheparkeveryweekend.C.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.D.Wedidn’thavelunchtoday.Answer:C.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionswithapresentresult.OptionCcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensewith“visited,”indicatinganactionthathasapresentconnectionorresult.Theotheroptionsareinthepresentcontinuous,simplepresent,orsimplepasttenses,respectively.8.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:A.AmbulanceB.HelicopterC.BusD.HospitalAnswer:D.HospitalExplanation:OptionsA,B,andCarealltypesofvehiclesusedfortransportation.Anambulanceisavehicleusedtotransportsickorinjuredpeople,ahelicopterisanaircraft,andabusisalargevehicleforpublictransport.OptionD,“Hospital,”isaplacewherepeoplereceivemedicalcare,notamodeoftransportation,makingittheoddoneoutinthelist.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?SwimSwimmerSwimmingSwamAnswer:B)SwimmerExplanation:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanoun.“Swimmer”isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesapersonwhoswims.Theotheroptionsareverbs(“swim,”“swam”)andagerund(“swimming”).10.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Thecat_______(be,was,isbeing)sleepingonthesofa.bewasisbeingisAnswer:B)wasExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastactionthatwascompletedataspecifictime,sothepastsimpletenseisneeded.“Was”isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“be”forthethirdpersonsingularsubject“Thecat.”11、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“do”?diddoeddonedonAnswer:A)didExplanation:Thepasttenseof“do”is“did”.“Doed”isnotacorrectform,and“done”isthepastparticiple,notthepasttense.12、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.titleauthorcontentpriceAnswer:A)titleExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingforthepartofthebookthatisinteresting.Thecorrectansweris“title”becauseitreferstothenamegiventothebook.“Author”isthepersonwhowrotethebook,“content”referstotheactualinformationinthebook,and“price”isthecostofthebook.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.The1.ofa2.schoolyearisalwaysanexcitingtimeforstudents.It’sthebeginningofnewfriendships,newchallenges,andtheopportunitytolearn3.subjects.Manystudentslookforwardto4.theirnewclassroomandmeetingtheirteachers,whileothersmayfeelalittle5.abouttheunknown.1.A.excitementB.beginningC.endD.experience2.A.primaryB.secondaryC.highD.online3.A.unusualB.basicC.advancedD.exciting4.A.findingB.designingC.enteringD.cleaning5.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.confidentAnswers:1.B.beginning2.A.primary3.B.basic4.C.entering5.B.nervous四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheGreatDiscoveryOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagenearthesea,therelivedacuriousyoungboynamedTom.Tomwasalwaysfascinatedbythewondersoftheocean.Onesunnymorning,whileplayingalongtheshore,hediscoveredanold,abandonedshipwreck.Theshipwascoveredinseaweedandhadbeenthereformanyyears.Tom’sheartracedwithexcitement.Heknewthatthisshipwreckmusthavemanysecretstouncover.Withhisfather’shelp,Tombegantoexploretheship.Theyfoundoldmaps,coins,andevensomeancientartifacts.Themostremarkablediscoverywasachestfilledwithsparklinggemstones.ThevillagewasabuzzwithnewsofTom’sfind.Everyonewasamazedbyhisgreatdiscovery.Tom’sfatherdecidedtotakethegemstonestothelocalmuseum,wheretheywouldbesafelydisplayedforeveryonetosee.Questions:1.WhatdidTomdiscoveronthebeachonesunnymorning?

a)Anold,abandonedship

b)Atreasurechest

c)Ahiddencave2.WhatdidTomandhisfatherfindintheshipwreckthatexcitedthevillagers?

a)Amaptoahiddenisland

b)Achestfilledwithgemstones

c)Amagicalcompass3.WhatdidTom’sfatherdecidetodowiththegemstones?

a)Sellthemtothehighestbidder

b)Keepthemforhimself

c)TakethemtothelocalmuseumAnswers:1.a)Anold,abandonedship2.b)Achestfilledwithgemstones3.c)Takethemtothelocalmuseum五、写作题（16分）Imagineyouareastudentwhorecentlyreturnedfromaschooltrip.Writeashortessaydescribingyourexperience.Besuretoincludethefollowingpoints:1.Thepurposeofthetrip2.Theplacesyouvisitedandwhatyoulearnedabouteachplace3.Theactivitiesyouparticipatedin4.Thehighlightsofyourtrip5.Howyoufeelnowthatyou’vereturnedExample:Lastweek,ourclasswentonaschooltriptotheScienceMuseum.Thepurposeofthetripwastolearnaboutdifferentscientificdiscoveriesandhowtheyhaveaffectedourdailylives.Wevisitedseveralexhibits.Oneexhibitfocusedonspaceexploration,wherewelearnedaboutthemoonlandingandtheMarsrovers.Anotherexhibitintroducedustothehumanbodyandhowitfunctions.We