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第01讲必修1~必修3词汇考点目录01考情透视·目标导航··························································202知识导图·思维引航··························································303考点突破·考法探究··························································4考点一必修1~必修3核心词汇··············································4知识点1核心单词知变形·················································4知识点2核心单词知拼写·················································18考点二必修1~必修3阅读词汇···············································24知识点1阅读单词知词义·················································24知识点2核心短语知辨析·················································3104真题练习·命题洞现真题实战······························································36命题演练·····························································38考点要求考题统计考情分析教材词汇课标词汇派生词:2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly;2022:strengthen,additionally;2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform;合成词:2023:fiberglass,ecosystem,checkpoint;2021:makeup;footprint转化词:mind(n.-v.);leaf(n.-v.);tear(n.-v.);average(n.-v.);touch(v.-n.);新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨,总阅读量2959词,阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合,需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知,适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。强化了对熟词生义的考查。加大了对构词法的考查力度。全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力,如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。复习目标:以新课标词汇为依据,新教材单词表为蓝本,以近三年新高考真题为导向,在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础,并反复积累,运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力,大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。考点一必修1~必修3核心词汇知识点1核心单词知变形【高考导航】Forexample,acoatonafenceorapipeonthefloorwouldfrightenthemaway.(2021上海卷写作)例如,篱笆上的一件外套或地板上的一根管子会把他们吓跑。Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,LLLinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.(2021浙江卷知识运用)林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象,但自从向公众开放以来,就吸引了无数游客。Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasaferenvironment.(2021天津卷知识运用)在实验室里,保持物品整洁有序,有助于提供一个更安全的环境。必修一单词变形WelcomeUnit1.nationn.国家;民族;国民→nationaladj.国家的;民族的→nationalityn.国籍;民族2.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的→anxietyn.焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕3.annoyvt.使恼怒;打扰→annoyedadj.恼怒的;生气的→annoyingadj.使恼怒的;恼人的→annoyancen.烦恼;可厌之事;打扰4.frightenedadj.惊吓的;害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的;使惊恐的→frightenv.使惊吓;吓唬→frightn.惊吓;惊骇5.impressvt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目→impressionn.印象;→impressiveadj.令人钦佩的给人深刻印象的6.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentrationn.专心;集中;浓度;浓缩7.confidencen.信心;信任→confidentadj.自信的;有把握的→confidentlyadv.自信地;8.organisevt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立→organisedadj.有组织的;安排有秩序的;做事有条理的→organisationn.组织;团体;机构→organisern.组织者;承办单位9.curiousadj.好奇的;→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇,好奇心;珍品速效练笔用所给单词的适当形式填空Thefirstdayofschoolusuallycauses,_______especiallyforchildren,buthewasnot_______toleavehissonalonethere.(anxious)2.Usually,itwas_______tohavesuchrainyweather,whichmadepeople_______.However,hesaiditnever_______himatall.Heenjoyedwalkingintherain.(annoy)3.Iwas_______bythe_______noise,whichalso_______otherstodeath.(fright)4.WhenIfirstmethimIhadthe_______thathewasshy,butlaterIwas_______withhis_______speech.(impress)5.Ican't_______becausethenoiseoutsidemademy_______difficult.(concentrate)6.Be_______!Insomeway,your_______willsurelyhelpyouachievesuccess.(confident)7.Thelackoffundsposeddifficultiesforthis_______lastyear,butit_______itsstafftotryeverymeanstopullthrough.Thegood_______playsanimportantpartinit.(organize)8.Wewere_______aboutthewildlife,sowewalkedintothethickforest_______.Itwasthisexperiencethatsatisfiedour_______.(curious)【易错提醒】解答语法填空时,不能简单默写其变形,而是要观察设空前后的词性,分析句意和词义,进行综合推断设空处所需词形,进而填写正确词形。【答案】1.anxiety,anxious2.annoying,annoyed,annoyed;3.frightened,frightening,frightened;4.impression,impressed,impressive;5.concentrate,concentration;6.confident,confidence;7.organization,organized,organizer;8.curious,curiously,curiosity;Unit11.prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen.偏爱;爱好;喜爱2.movementn.动作;运动;活动→movevt.移动;搬家3.suitableadj.合适的;适用的→suitablyadv.适当地;相配地;适宜地→suitvt.适合4.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confusionn.困惑,不明确5.fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地;通畅地→fluencyn.流畅,流利6.graduatevi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼7.recommendvt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendationn.建议;推荐;推荐信8.responsibleadj.负责的;有责任的→responsiblyadv.负责地,可信赖地→responsibilityn.责任;义务9.behaviourn.行为;举止→behavevi.表现10.attractvt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractiveadj.吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的→attractionn.吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物11.addictn.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addictedadj.上瘾的;入迷的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的→addictionn.上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜;速效练笔1.Hestudiedhistoryin_______tophysicsatuniversity.Hesaidhe_______tomajorinartstoscience.(prefer)2.Tina_______quicklyinordernottobefound,buttheslight_______ofthecurtainsshowedwhereshewashiding.(move)3.Thecitylifestyleseemsto_______her.Thisareaismost_______forrelaxingherself.(suit)4.Thereseemstobesome_______overwhoisactuallygivingthetalk.Stop_______mewithotherfacts!Ifeelcompletely_______withthese_______figures.(confuse)5.Tospeak_______Englishiswhateverystudentdreams.Ifyoukeeppracticing,itwillcertainlyimproveyour_______andyouwillspeakit_______justasnativespeakersintheend.(fluent)6.To_______successfullyfromtheuniversity,Tomdevotedhimselftohisstudydayinanddayout.Andhewasratherproudtodeliveraspeechonthe_______ceremonyasanoutstanding_______.(graduate)7.Whenaskedaboutthe_______,thedoctor_______swimmingasthebestall­roundexercise.(recommend)8.Lastmonth'sbadweatherwas_______forthecropfailure.Weshouldtake_______tohelpthefarmers.(responsible)9.Theplacewasso_______thatit_______alotofpeople,becomingoneofthe_______alloverthecountry.(attract)10.WeChatcanbe_______.Butneverbe_______toit,forthis_______willbringussometrouble.(addict)【答案】preference,preferred;2.moved,movement,3.suit,suitable;4.confusion,confusing,confused,confusing;5.fluent,fluency,fluently;6.graduate,graduation,graduate;7.recommendation,recommended;8.responsible,responsibility;9.attractive,attracted,attractions;10.addictive,addicted,addiction;Unit21.applyvi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请书;应用,运用2.amazedadj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amazingadj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazinglyadv.令人惊讶地;惊奇地→amazevt.使惊奇→amazementn.惊异;惊愕3.arrangementn.安排;筹备→arrangevt.安排;筹备4.recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognitionn.识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉5.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏→admirableadj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的→admirationn.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美6.economyn.经济;节约→economicadj.经济(上)的;经济学的→economicsn.经济学速效练笔1.Many_______havepresentedforthejob.Mostofthemwillbesatisfiedbecause70%ofthose_______forithavethechancetobeadmitted.(apply)2.What_______himmostwasthathegotthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.Itwasevenmore_______thathegotthefirstprize.(amaze)3.I_______forataxitomeetmyfriendattheairport,andthe_______satisfiedher.(arrange)4.Ihadn'tseenherfor20years,butI_______herimmediately.Igaveheranodof_______acrossthecrowdedroom.(recognise)5.Ireally_______peoplewithgreatambitions.Leeisoneofthem.My_______forhimgrowsdaybyday,soIcomeupwithan_______ideatofollowhisexample.(admire)6.Thecountry's_______hasbouncedbackstronglyafterbeinghithardbythe_______recession.(economy)【答案】1.applicants,applications,applying;2.amazed,amazing;3.arranged,arrangement;4.recognised,recognition,5.admire,admiration,admirable;6.economy,economic;Unit31.fitnessn.健康;健壮;适合→fitv.适合,合身adj.健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的2.honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourableadj.荣誉的;值得尊敬的;表示尊敬的;正直的3.gloryn.荣誉;光荣;赞美→gloriousadj.光荣的;辉煌的;极好的→glorifyvt.赞美;美化4.determinationn.决心;决定→determinevt.&vi.决定;决心5.injurevt.使受伤;损害→injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的→injuryn.伤害;损伤6.gracefuladj.优美的;优雅的→gracefullyadv.优美地;优雅地→gracen.优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲7.strengthn.力量;体力→strongadj.坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的→strengthenvt.加强;巩固8.failuren.失败;失败的人(或事物)→failvi.&vt.失败;未能(做到)9.stressn.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.紧张的;有压力的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的速效练笔1.Sheistryingtoimproveher_______bycyclingtoworkandhernewjacketfitsherperfectly.(fit)2.Asan_______person,youarereallyan_______toourteam.(honour)3.Heknewthattowinthisbattlewasa_______moment,whichwouldbringhimtrue_______.(glory)4.Thefinalresultwas_______largelybywhathedid.Withstrong_______,heworkedhardtoachievehisgoal.(determine)5._______oftenoccursinthefootballgames.Measuresshouldbetakentopreventplayersfrombeing_______.(injury)6.Joannahasnatural_______andelegance.Andsheisawonderfully_______dancer.Asshetoldstoriesofherlife,herhandsgestured_______.(grace)7.Tomakeourcountry_______andricher,weshould_______communicationwithothercountries,getting_______throughhelpingeachother.(strength)8._______canalsooccuramongteenagers,assomedatasuggestthattoday'steenagersarejustas_______asadults,andtheycanmeetmany_______situations.(stress)【答案】1.fitness;2.honourable,honour;3.glorious,glory;4.determined,determination,_5.Injury,injured;6.grace,graceful,gracefully;7.stronger,strengthen,strength;8.Stress,stressed,stressfulUnit41.deathn.死;死亡→dievi.死亡;凋零;熄灭→deadadj.无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的→deadlyadj.致命的;极度的2.shockn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊→shockedadj.震惊的;震撼的→shockingadj.令人震惊的;可怕的,令人厌恶的;糟糕的3.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间→breathlessadj.喘不过气来的;停止呼吸的4.revivevt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒→revivaln.振兴;复苏5.survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过→survivaln.幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物→survivorn.幸存者;生还者;残存物6.calmadj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使镇静→calmlyadv.镇静地,冷静地;平静地;安静地→calmnessn.镇静,冷静;平静,安宁7.delivervt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表→deliveryn.传送;递送;交付8.effectn.影响;结果;效果→effectiveadj.有效的,起作用的;实际的;给人深刻印象的→effectivelyadv.有效地,生效地;有力地;实际上速效练笔1.Peoplewere_______bythe_______news.(shock)2.Traditionalculturehasagreat_______onus,soinmyopinion,some_______measuresshouldbetakentoprotectit_______.(effect)3.Mymainconcernistokeepthemwarm,ensuringtheir_______.(survive)4.Our_______sometimeswillsaveourlives.Inotherwords,weshouldact_______indealingwithdifficulty.(calm)5.Mailis_______toourofficetwiceaday.Inotherwords,wegettwo_______ofmailaday.(deliver)【答案】1.shocked,shocking;2.effect,effective,effectively;3.survival;4.calmness,calmly,5.delivered,deliveries;Unit51.refervi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于→referencen.指称关系;参考2.basevt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据→basedadj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basicadj.基本的;基础的→basicallyadv.主要地,基本上3.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→varyv.相异,不同;(根据情况)变化→variousadj.各种各样的;多方面的4.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→majorityn.大部分;大多数5.appreciatevt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值→appreciativeadj.感激的;赏识的;有欣赏力的→appreciationn.欣赏,鉴别;增值;感谢6.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的→equallyadv.同样地;相等地,平等地→equalityn.平等;相等;[数]等式7.demandn.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问→demandingadj.要求高的;苛刻的的;费力的8.descriptionn.描写(文字);形容→describev.描述;形容;把……称为→descriptiveadj.描写的,叙述的;描写性的9.relatevt.联系;讲述→relativeadj.相对的;有关系的;成比例的n.亲戚;相关物→relationn.关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系速效练笔1.Whenplanning______meals,youneedtothinkabout______andtasteaswellasnutritionalvalue.(vary)2.Allofher______playshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.The______ofpeoplelikeherplays.(major)3.I'mvery______ofallthesupporthegaveme.Actually,his______inspiredmealot.(appreciate)4.Weshouldtreateverystudent______andteachthemabouttheimportanceof______bywhatwedo.(equal)5.He______thatheshouldbegivensomemore______job.(demand)6.Igaveavivid______aboutit,whichleftadeepimpressiononthevisitors.(describe)【答案】1.various,variety;2.major,majority;3.appreciative,appreciation;4.equally,equality;5.demands,demanding;6.description;必修二单词变形Unit11.creativeadj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→creativelyadv.创造性地;有创造力地→createv.创造→creationn.创造,创作;创作物,产物→creativityn.创造力;创造性2.preservevt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区→preservationn.保存,保留3.promotevt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotionn.促进;提升,晋升;推销,促销;发扬,振兴4.proposaln.提议;建议→proposevi.建议;打算;求婚5.establishvt.建立;创立→establishmentn.确立,制定;企业;机构6.preventvt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→preventionn.预防;阻止;妨碍7.contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助8.investigatevi.&vt.调查;研究→investigationn.调查;调查研究9.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送;献(血)→donationn.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送10.forgivevt.&vi.原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;→forgivingadj.宽恕的;宽容的;→forgivenessn.宽恕;宽仁之心11.traditionn.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的→traditionallyadv.传统上;习惯上;12.historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→historyn.历史,历史学;历史记录;来历→historicaladj.历史的;史学的;基于史实的13.comparisonn.比较;相比→comparev.比较;对比;与……类似(或相似)14.identifyvt.确认,认出,找到→identificationn.辨认,识别速效练笔1.Readingbookson________contributestonotonlysome________ideas,butalsodealingwithproblems________.(creative)2.Somehousesareinapoorstateof________.Wewantto________thecharacterofthetownwhileimprovingthefacilities.(preserve)3.Didyougetthe________youwanted?Ifyouwanttoget________withinthenexttwoyears,don'tchangejobstoooften.(promote)4.Alotofpeople________somemoneytouspoorstudents.Wemadeupourmindstomakegreat________tosociety.(contribute)5.Hisresearchinthefieldofdisease________producedunexpectedresults,which________patientsfromsufferingalot.(prevent)【答案】1.creation,creative,creatively2.preservation,preserve;3.promotion,promoted;4.contributed,contributions5.prevention,preventedUnit21.illegaladj.不合法的;→illegallyadv.不合法地;非法地→legallyadv.合法地→legaladj.合法的;2.huntvt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→huntern.猎人3.immediatelyadv.立刻→immediateadj.立即的;立刻的;目前的;当前的4.alarmvt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器→alarmingadj.惊人的;使人惊恐的5.extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝6.awareadj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→awarenessn.意识,认识;明白,知道7.concernvt.涉及;让……担忧→concernedadj.担心的;关切的→concerningprep.关于;涉及8.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合→adaptableadj.适合的;能适应的;可修改的→adaptationn.适应;改编;改编本,改写本9.reserven.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留→reservationn.预约,预订;保留;居住地10.observevt.观察(到);注视;遵守→observationn.观察;监视;观察报告→observern.观察者;遵守者11.beautyn.美;美人;美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifullyadv.漂亮地;美好地→beautifyvi.美化12.threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威胁;危及13.existvi.存在;生存→existingadj.目前的;现存的→existencen.存在,实在;生存,生活14.harmonyn.和谐;融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的;悦耳的15.emotionn.感情;情感;情绪→emotionaladj.情绪的;易激动的;感动人的→emotionallyadv.感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地速效练笔1.Ateachershouldteach______.Tohitachildisnotjustmorallywrongbutalso______.(legal)2.Weshouldprevent______from______wildanimals.(hunt)3.Hearingthe_____sound,theyknowtheywere______.(alarm)4.______ofenvironmentalissues,weorganizedanactivitylastweekendwiththepurposeofraisingpeople's______ofprotectingtheenvironment.(aware)5.______environmentprotection,manypeoplearevery______aboutthedestructionoftherainforests.(concern)6.Aftertryinghard,hersuccessful______tolifetherehascomeasnosurprise.(adapt)7.Theseseatsare______fortheelderly.Youcanmakeatable______fortwopeopleinadvance.(reserve)8.Thestudents______theteacherdoingexperimentsinthelab;somediscoveriesarebasedonthecareful.These______obtainmuchpracticalknowledge.(observe)9.To_____ourhometown,wehadthehouses________decorated.Idaresay,youcouldn'tfindamore______placelikethis.(beauty)10.Weshouldtryourbesttobein_______withnature,creatinga______environment.(harmony)11.Thecoachappeared_______tiredafteryesterday'sloss.Likealotofpeople,hefoundithardtoexpresshis_______.(emotion)【答案】1.legally,illegal;2.hunters,hunting;3.alarming,alarmed;4.Aware,awareness;5.Concerning,concerned;6.adaptation;7.reserved,reservation;8.observe,observation,observers;9.beautify,beautifully,beautiful10.harmony,harmonious;11.emotionally,emotions;Unit31.convenientadj.方便的;近便的→convenientlyadv.便利地;合宜地→conveniencen.便利;方便的事物2.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的,有利的;有用的3.distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的→distantlyadv.远离地;疏远地;冷淡地4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的→inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞;妙计5.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→accessibleadj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的6.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudelyadv.无礼地;粗暴地→rudenessn.无礼;粗蛮7.embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassinglyadv.使人尴尬地;令人难堪地→embarrassedadj.尴尬的;窘迫的→embarrassvt.使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍→embarrassmentn.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据8.privacyn.隐私;私密→privateadj.私人的;秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地;秘密地9.familiaradj.熟悉;熟知→familiarlyadv.不拘礼节地;亲密地;精通地→familiarityn.熟悉,精通;亲密;随便10.definevt.给……下定义;界定;解释→definitelyadv.清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地→definitionn.定义;[物]清晰度;解说速效练笔1.Itisverydifficultto_______theconceptofbeauty.Doyouhaveaclear_______ofit?(define)2.The_______ofteamworkareapparent.Ifeelthateveryonehas_______greatlyfromteamwork,becauseitis______forourwork.(benefit)3.Hewasan_______teacher.Hisconfidentleadership_______hisstudents,whichgavemeagood_______.(inspire)4.Ifoundhim_______.Hetreatedothers_______.His_______wouldbringhimintotroublesoonerorlater.(rude)5.Hisfailingtoanswerthequestionis_______,buttoavoidthe_______,theteacherimmediatelyaskedhimaeasierquestion,makinghimless_______.(embarrass)6.Thestreetwas_______tome.Ilovedthe_______ofmyoldtown.(familiar)【答案】1.define,definition;2.benefits,benefited,_beneficial;3.inspiring,inspired,inspiration;4.rude,rudely,rudeness;5.embarrassing,embarrassment,embarrassed;6.familiar,familiarity;Unit41.puzzlen.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzledadj.困惑的;茫然的;搞糊涂的→puzzlingadj.使迷惑的;使莫名其妙的→puzzlementn.迷惑;费解2.defencen.防御;保卫→defendv.防御;保护;保卫;辩解→defencelessadj.无防备的;不能自卫的3.evidencen.证据;证明→evidentadj.明显的;明白的→evidentlyadv.显然地,明显地;清楚地4.achievementn.成就;成绩;达到→achievev.达到;取得;成功5.locationn.地方;地点;位置→locatev.找出……的准确位置;确定地点;安置在6.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称→announcementn.公告;宣告;发表;通告→announcern.广播员;宣告者7.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generouslyadv.慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地→generosityn.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量8.eageradj.热切的;渴望的→eagerlyadv.急切地;渴望地;热心地→eagernessn.渴望;热心速效练笔Hewasn't_______atthe_______problem,whichpuzzledmealot.(puzzle)2.Onhearingthenewsthatourclass_______ourgoal,winningthefirstplaceinthevolleyballmatch,wehadasenseof_______.(achieve)3.Theexact_______ofthecompanyhasyettobedecided.Maybeitwillbe_______inthecitycenter.(locate)4.He_______apartyonnextFriday.His_______confirmedthathewouldberetiring.(announce)5.Hismotherisa_______woman.Her_______haswongreatpopularityintheneighborhood.(generous)6.We_______wanttomeetourlong­lostfriends.Finally,our_______wassatisfiedwiththehelpofthevolunteers.(eager)【答案】1.puzzled,puzzling;2.achieved,achievement;3.location,located;4.announced,announcement;5.generous,generosity;6.eagerly,eagernessUnit51.energyn.能源;能量;精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的;积极的;有力的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地2.compositionn.成分;(音乐、艺术的)作品→composevi.组成;作曲→composern.作曲者;作曲家3.performvi.&vt.表演;履行;执行→performancen.表演;演技;表现→performern.表演者;演员4.originaladj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→originallyadv.最初,起初;本来→originn.起源;原点;出身;开端→originatevi.&vt.起源;发源;创立5.gradualadj.逐渐的;渐进的→graduallyadv.逐渐地,逐步地6.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relievevt.解除,减轻;接……的班→relievedadj.放心的7.equipmentn.设备;装备→equipvt.装备;配备8.satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的;令人满足的→satisfyvt.满足;说服,使相信;使满意,使高兴→satisfactoryadj.满意的;符合要求的;赎罪的9.variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的→varietyn.多样化,变化→varyvi.相异,不同;变化vt.改变,使多样化速效练笔1.That______hassofar______apieceofmusic.His______willbepopularwiththeyoung.(compose)2.Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofits______features._______,peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbecomesveryfamous.(origin)3.I______myboredomathomebylearningdrawing.(relief)4.Withthe______matureofproductoilmarket,thesalesprofitwilldrop______.(gradual)5.Attendingagreatschoolwithmodern______wasoneofmydreamsinthechildhood.(equip)6.Tomy______,theywere______withwhatwehaddoneto______thelocalpeople'sneedsinthepastfewweeks.Itwasreallysomething______.(satisfy)7.Whenplanningmeals,youneedtothinkabout______andtasteaswellasnutritionalvalue.Youcanreferto______booksaboutcooking.(vary)【答案】1.composer,composed,composition;2.original,Originally;3.relieved;4.gradual,gradually;5.equipment;6.satisfaction,satisfied,satisfy,satisfying;7.variety,various;必修三单词变形Unit11.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜2.religionn.宗教;宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的;笃信宗教的3.charmn.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charmingadj.迷人的;吸引人的;令人着迷的4.joyn.高兴;喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的;快乐的5.gratituden.感激之情;感谢→gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的6.agriculturen.农业;农艺→agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)7.commercialadj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→commercialisevt.使商业化;利用……牟利→commercialisationn.商业化8.faithn.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithfuladj.忠实的,忠诚的→faithfullyadv.忠实地,忠诚地9.occasionn.特别的场合;(适当的)机会→occasionaladj.偶尔的,不经常的→occasionallyadv.偶尔;间或10.pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的→pleasuren.快乐,满足11.wrestlingn.摔跤运动→wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤;奋力对付→wrestlern.摔跤运动员12.gracen.优美;优雅;高雅→gracefuladj.优美的,优雅的→gracefullyadv.优雅地;优美地13.absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地→absoluteadj.完全的,纯粹的14.horribleadj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horrorn.震惊,恐惧速效练笔1.Peopleofdifferent______havelivedtogetherinpeaceforcenturiesinthiscountry,becausetheyrespecteachother's______belief.(religion)2.Tohis______,hewasawardedthefirstprize.Buthedoesn'tfeel______aboutitatthemoment.(joy)3.His______oldcataccompaniedhimallthetime.He______promisedthathewouldnotdriveitaway.(faith)4.I'mtryingtotrainmysontodothe______bitofhousework.______,Idosomepaintingathome.(occasion)5.The______lookonherfaceindicatesthatsheenjoysthesimple______oflife.(pleased)6.Heissomethingofa______.______makeshimenergetic.(wrestle)7.Sheisawonderfully______dancer.Thatistosay,shecandance______.(grace)【答案】1.religions,religious;2.joy,joyful;3.faithful,faithfully;4.occasional,Occasionally;5.pleased,pleasure;6.wrestler,Wrestling;7.graceful,gracefullyUnit21.entrustvt.委托;交付→entrustmentn.委托,托付;信托2.marriagen.结婚;婚姻→marryv.结婚,嫁,娶3.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨,投诉4.respondvt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→responsen.反应;回答;回复5.rejectvt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejectionn.拒绝接受;否决6.electvt.选举;推选→electionn.选举;推选;当选7.scarevt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的8.energeticadj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地9.operationn.手术;企业;经营→operatevi.运转;动手术vt.操作;控制;使运行→operatorn.经营者;操作人员10.assistvt.帮助;援助→assistancen.援助,帮助;辅助设备→assistantn.助手,助理,助教adj.辅助的,助理的;有帮助的11.waitressn.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者→waitern.服务员;侍者12.harmn.&vt.伤害;损害→harmfuladj.有害的,导致损害的13.flexibleadj.灵活的;可变通的→flexiblyadv.灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地14.tensionn.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→tensev.(使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧/僵直;使紧张adj.紧张的,焦虑的速效练笔1.MaryandJimmetatcollegeand______soonaftertheygraduated.Their______isahappyone.(marry)2.______can'thelpsolveanyproblems.Weshouldstop______andtakeactionstomakeourearthabetterplacetolivein.(complain)3.Herproposalwasmetwithanenthusiastic______.By______quicklytochangesinthemarkets,farmerscanearnenoughprofits.(respond)4.Thefinal______resultswillbeannouncedonFriday.Thenwewillknowwhois______President.(elect)5.The______firstlookedthroughthebrochure,then______themachineaccordingtotheinstructionsproperly.Thenew______ruleshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.(operate)6.______bymytwo______,__Isucceededinfinishingtheexperiment.Asamatteroffact,their______helpedalot.(assist)【答案】1.married,marriage;2.Complaints,complaining;3.response,responding;4.election,elected;5.operator,operated,operation;6.Assisted,assistants,assistance;Unit31.diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的→diversityn.差异(性);不同(点);多样性2.fortunen.机会;运气→fortunatelyadv.幸运地3.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn.承认,供认→admittedlyadv.诚然,不可否认地4.journaln.日志;日记;报纸;刊物→journalistn.新闻工作者;记者5.minorityn.少数民族;少数派;少数人→minoradj.次要的;较小的6.financialadj.财政的;财务的;金融的→financen.财政,金融;资金;财源,财力v.提供资金7.poisonn.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的8.constructionn.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→constructv.建造,修建;组成n.构想,观念速效练笔1._______,Ifelthewouldseemygivingupnowasan_______thatIwaswrong.(admit)2.Thisreportgivesaglobalpictureofthecompany's_______.Thecompanyneedsmore_______assistancefromthegovernment.(finance)3.Studentsneedtheabilityto_______alogicalargument.Thepreparationfortheirargumentiscurrentlyunder_______.(construct)【答案】1.Admittedly,admission;2.finances,financial;3.construct,construction;Unit41.mentaladj.精神的;思想的→mentallyadv.精神上,智力上;心理上2.intelligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligencen.智力;智慧;情报工作;情报机关3.determinevt.查明;确定;决定→determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determinationn.决心;测定4.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointv.使失望;使破灭→disappointmentn.失望,沮丧;令人失望的人,让人扫兴的事5.independentadj.独立的;自立的→independentlyadv.独立地→independencen.独立,自主;(国家的)独立6.arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→argumentn.争论;争吵;论点7.regularadj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularlyadv.经常;定期地8.mysteryn.神秘事物;谜→mysteriousadj.神秘的;奇怪的速效练笔1.Somewill_______withthedetailsbutthethrustofthe_______issimple.(argue)2.The_______ofherwritingimpressesme.(intelligent)3.Shewas_______totryherbest,foragoodstartishalfthesuccess.Youcan'thelpbutadmireher_______.(determine)4.Totheir_______,thisjourneyabroadmadeallofthetourists_______.(disappoint)5.Enteringcollegehasmadememuchmore_______.Besides,it'simportantthatparents(should)allowtheirchildrensome_______(independent)【答案】1.argue,argument;2.intelligence;3.determined,determination;4.disappointment,disappointed;5.independent,independence.Unit51.apologisevi.道歉;谢罪→apologyn.道歉;谢罪;辩护2.ignorevt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorancen.无知,愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的,(对某事物)不了解的3.judgevt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)mentn.意见;判断力;审判;评价4.narratorn.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;幕后解说员→narrationn.叙述;讲述;解说5.miningn.采矿;采矿业→mineraladj.矿物的;矿质的6.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patientadj.有耐心的,能容忍的n.病人,患者;受动者,承受者7.musicaln.音乐剧adj.音乐的→musicn.音乐→musiciann.音乐家;作曲家;乐师8.optionn.可供选择的事物;选择;选择权→optionaladj.可选择的;选修的9.permissionn.准许;许可;批准;许可证

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