2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测6Unit6Earthfirst含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGE1-单元综合检测(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AReusablestrawwithcleaner&caseThisstainlesssteelstraw(不锈钢吸管)isagoodproducttoreplacesingle­usestraws.Thestrawfolds(折叠)intofour，meaningyoucancarryitinyourpocket.It'salsoeasytoclean，thankstothesuppliedbrush.Youcangetitnowforjust$24.99－that's50%off.AduroHomeDomeSmartOutlet(插座)Thisnewproductfitsinanyoutletandallowsyoutocontrolthepowersupplythroughyourphone.Thismeansyoucancutyourenergyuse，fromlightstoheaters.TheAduroisnow60%offatjust$19.99.OmegaAXLInklessPenMillionsofballpointsaremadeandthrownawayeachyear.TheOmegaAXLisagreenreplacement－thisamazingpenputsdownperfectlinesusingaspecialkindofaluminium.Itneverrunsout，andyourdrawingswillalwaysstaycleanandtidy.Worth$39.99，theOmegapenisnowdiscounted(打折扣)toD|S29.99.AltgalleychopsticksDisposable(一次性的)chopsticksareanotherexampleofunnecessarywaste.TheAltgalleychopsticksarebetterfortheplanet，andtheywon'taffectthetasteofyourdish.Inaddition，theyarespeciallydesignedsotheywillstandupright.Thismakessurethatthechopsticksstayclearofrestaurant­tabledirt.Youcangetapairnowfor$11.99，saving33percentontheusualprice.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章展示了四种环境友好型产品。1．Whichproductoffersthehighestdiscount?A．Reusablestraw.B．Altgalleychopsticks.C．OmegaAXLInklessPen.D．AduroHomeDomeSmartOutlet.D[细微环节理解题。由四种产品的价格信息可知，不锈钢吸管打五折，智能插座打四折，无墨笔打七五折，可站立筷子打六七折；因此，智能插座折扣力度最大。]2．WhatdoweknowabouttheOmegaAXLInklessPen?A．Itcanbeusedforaverylongtime.B．Itisakindofballpointpen.C．Itcanbeeasilyerased.D．Itcanstandupright.A[细微环节理解题。由OmegaAXLInklessPen部分中的Itneverrunsout可知，这种笔可许久运用。]3．Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?A．Theycanbeconnectedtosmartphones.B．Theyarewidelypopularwithfamilies.C．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Theyareeasytocarryandclean.C[推理推断题。由各产品的产品介绍中的“replacesingle­usestraws；cutyourenergyuse，fromlightstoheaters；TheOmegaAXLisagreenreplacement和TheAltgalleychopsticksarebetterfortheplanet”可知，不锈钢吸管能代替一次性吸管，智能插座能削减能量消耗，无墨笔能取代用完即丢弃的圆珠笔，可站立筷子比一次性筷子更环保、卫生；因此，每个产品都在某方面对环境有利，属于环境友好型产品。]BJudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson，Chris，wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove，Judyfellill，sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinson'sdisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead，awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday，TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2024，whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas，andwithonly$5inherpocket，waswalkingtoagasstationwithagascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory，Judy'sson，Chris，tookoffhishatandsaid，“Thatwasme！”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudy，theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe'sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid，TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB­GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdueandshehadafamilytocarefor，butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly9，2024.Insteadofflowers，herfamilyaskedmournerstodonatetoTunDe'seducation，toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek，theyraisedmorethan$8，000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了一个善有善报的故事。4．WhydidJudy'sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?A．Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B．Toreplaceanothernursingaid.C．TolookafterJudyinthehospital.D．TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.B[细微环节理解题。依据题干将答案定位在其次段。依据本段的内容可知，Judy病情急剧恶化，所以须要请家庭护工，但是原本说好的护工在最终一刻反悔了，这时TunDe出现代替了原本的护工，故答案为B。]5．HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe'sstory?A．Shocked. B．Thrilled.C．Puzzled. D．Delighted.A[推理推断题。依据题干将答案定位在第三段。依据本段中Thatwasme后的感叹号，再结合文意可知，TunDe共享了自己之前被一个生疏人帮助的故事，Chris意识到这个生疏人碰巧是自己，由此可推断Chris特别震惊，故选A。]6．HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy'sdeath?A．Theypaidforhereducation.B．Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.C．Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.D．Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.C[推理推断题。依据题干中的afterJudy'sdeath将答案定位在最终一段。Judy的家人恳求吊唁者不要送花，而是捐款给TunDe，以帮助她上护理学校；再依据第四段可知，当妇产科护士是TunDe的幻想，因此Wright一家为她筹款帮助她实现自己的幻想，故答案为C。]7．Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A．Kindnesscomesfullcircle.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.D．Constantdroppingwearsthestone.A[主旨大意题。依据全文大意可知，TunDe帮助照看Chris生病的母亲，Chris的母亲去世后，他们一家又帮助TunDe实现幻想，由此可知本文主要讲：你帮助了别人，别人也会帮助你，善有善报。故选A。]CWhatdoyouusuallydowhenaflyinginsect(昆虫)landsonyourarm？Mostlikelyyoublowitaway.Butwhatifthatbugwerealadybug(瓢虫)？Thenchancesareyouwouldletitstay.Whatisitaboutladybugsthatwelike?Farmersoncethoughtladybugswereagoodlucksign.Aladybuginthefieldmeantthatthecrops(庄稼)wouldbesuccessfulandtheweatherwouldbegood.Thefarmersmayhavebeenexaggerating(夸大)aboutwhataverysmallbugcando，butinfactladybugsdohelpoutwiththecrops.Theyeatharmfulinsects.Actually，itisnottheadultladybugthateatstheotherinsects.It'stheladybuglarvae(幼虫)．Ladybugslaytheireggsonleavesthatarecoveredwithaphidsorotherinsects.Whenthelarvaecomeoutoftheeggs，theyareveryhungryandwilleatmites，aphids，mealybugs，greenflies，andothercrop­destroyers.Asingleladybuglarvacaneatover1，000aphidsinoneday.Inthe1800s，ladybugswerebroughtallthewayfromAustraliatoCaliforniaandsetfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrombeingeatenbyinsects.Thelittleredandblack“eatingmachines”completelysavedallthetrees.Ladybugsgoabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutworryingmuchaboutanything.Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleataladybugbecauseitgivesoffsomethingthatisdangeroustoeat.Ladybugsalsoprotectthemselvesbyplayingdead.Theyfalloffleavesandremainverystilluntiltheirenemygoesaway.Sonexttimeyouseealadybug，thinkaboutwhatitmaybeupto.Maybeitisofftosaveanorangetree.Maybeitsnextmovewillbetofalloffaleafandplaydeadorstanduptoabirdabout100timesitssize.Maybeit'slettingyouknowthattheweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.Whoknows？Ladybugsarespecialthatway.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章是对瓢虫的介绍。8．Whatdoweknowaboutmitesandaphids?A．Theydoharmtothecrops.B．Theyeatmorethantheyshould.C．Theyarefoodforadultladybugs.D．Theyaretheenemyofladybuglarvae.A[推理推断题。由第三段中的“mites，aphids，mealybugs，greenflies，andothercrop­destroyers”可知，这些都是对庄稼有害的虫子。]9．WhywereladybugsbroughtfromAustraliatoCaliforniainthe1800s?A．Toreporttheweatherforfarmers.B．Toincreasetheirnumber.C．Todoresearchonthem.D．Tosaveorangetrees.D[细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“ladybugs．．．setfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrombeingeatenbyinsects.”可知，十九世纪瓢虫被从澳大利亚带到加利福尼亚州是为了挽救被害虫侵害的橘子树。]10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“standupto”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Playwith. B．Worryabout.C．Getalongwith. D．Fightbackagainst.D[词义揣测题。由倒数其次段中的“Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleataladybugbecauseitgivesoffsomethingthatisdangeroustoeat.”可知，很少有鸟或昆虫吃瓢虫。再由画线部分后的abirdabout100timesitssize可知，当遇见比它大的鸟时，瓢虫会释放某种物质从而对鸟造成威逼。故此处的standupto有“回击、抵挡”之意。]11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheladybug?A．Itisacrop­destroyer.B．Itisagoodlucksign.C．Itisalittleflyinghelper.D．Itisabigeatingmachine.C[推理推断题。本文旨在介绍瓢虫这种能够吃害虫的昆虫，它们对于庄稼来说是得力的帮手，故C项中的helper最符合瓢虫的这一特性。]DFoxeshavebecomeapartoflifeinBritain'surbanareas.Theyarestrikingcreaturesbuttheyarealsodangerous.Threeyearsago，twinbabygirlsIsabellaandLolaKouppariswereleftwitharmandfaceinjuriesaftertheywereattackedbyafoxwhiletheyweresleepingattheirhome.Lastweek，four­week­oldbabyboyDennyDolanwasbittenbyafoxwhichenteredhishome.Aftergainingaccesstothehomethroughthefrontdoor，thefoxpulledthebabydownfromthesofaandtriedtodraghimoutside，bitinghimandalmostsevering(割断)hisfinger.Althoughfoxattacksonhumansarestillveryrare，theywillbecomemorecommonifwedon'tchangeourbehaviortowardstheseincreasinglyfearlessanimals.Itishumansratherthanfoxesthatareresponsibleforrisingfoxattacksonhumans.Ontheonehand，peoplewholovefoxestreatthesewildanimalslikepets，leavingfoodoutforfoxes，feedingthemfromtheirhands，andeveninvitingfoxesintotheirhome.Theresultisthatthefoxismorebrazen(厚颜无耻的)andlessinclinedtoavoidus.Itisthosepeoplewhofeedfoxesthatcausefoxestolosetheirfearofhumans.However，aslongastheyhaveahealthyfearofhumans，theywon'tbotherhumans.Ontheotherhand，foxeshavemovedintocitiesforlackofresourcesinruralareas.Wetakeawaytheirnaturalhabitattobuildmorehousesandfactories.Foxeshavenochoicebuttoliveandsearchforfoodinthecity.Iftheyliveintheforest，nofoxattackwillhappen.Wehavetolearntosharetheearthwithanimalsandletfoxesreturntotheirnaturalhabitat.Wealsohavetolearntolookuponfoxesaswildanimals.Wehavetorememberthattheyareinstinctivekillers，efficientandsilentwithonlyonepurpose，killtoeat.Wemustcertainlynotintervenethem，evenwhentheylookstarved.Theyarehungryforareason.Thehungerwillforcethemtohuntforrabbitsandotheranimalsinsteadofwaitingforfoodatyourdoor.【语篇解读】本文为争论文。由于人类对大自然的过度开发，狐狸失去了自然的栖息地，它们不得不进入城市。随之而来是狐狸伤人事务增多。作者认为：人类要为增多的狐狸伤人事务负全责。12．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．itiscommonforpeopletospotfoxesinBritishcitiesB．itisverydifficultforpeopletoraisefoxesaspetsC．itiscommonforfoxestoattackachildinBritain'surbanareasD．itisverydangerousforfoxestoliveinBritain'surbanareasA[细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“FoxeshavebecomeapartoflifeinBritain'surbanareas.”可知，在英国城市里见到狐狸很正常。]13．Whydomoreandmorefoxesfloodintocities?A．Becauseurbanpeoplelovethecuteanimal.B．Becausefoxeslacknaturalresourcesintheforest.C．Becausenohousesarebuiltforthemintheforest.D．Becausetheirhabitatsareoccupiedbyotheranimals.B[细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Ontheotherhand，foxeshavemovedintocitiesforlackofresourcesinruralareas.”可知，狐狸涌入城市的缘由是它们在郊区缺少生存的资源。]14．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor.A．isverycrueltofoxesB．isawildanimalloverC．isconcernedaboutfoxesD．isagainstfeedingfoxesD[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可以看出作者是反对给狐狸喂食的。]15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Itishumansratherthanfoxesthataretoblamefortherisingfoxattacksonhumans.B．Peopleincitiesmustcertainlynotfeedfoxes，evenwhentheylookstarved.C．Humanbeingshavetolearntoliveinharmonywithwildanimalsincities.D．FoxesinBritishcitiesarestrikingcreaturesbuttheyarealsodangerousanimals.A[主旨大意题。本文主要说明白狐狸伤人事务增多的现象并分析了其缘由，最终得出结论：人类要为增多的狐狸伤人事务负全责。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren'slives，evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent'sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren，andwhenyoushowrespectfornature，yourchildrenfollowsuit.16．“Idon'tknow！Let'sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.17．Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning，turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall，evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren'shealthandwell­being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth，youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.18，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory，andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体视察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.19．Plantasmallgarden.20．Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature，soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A．LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB．Encouragequestionsyoudon'tknowtheanswerstoC．Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy，well­balancedchildrenD．Ifyouhavethespace，helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE．Itwillteachteamwork，prideinthecommunity，andfamilytogethernessF．Ifyourchildisinterested，encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG．Allowyourselftothinkaboutit，andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。16．B[依据其后的句子，并与上文中的inspirecuriosity呼应可推知，此处表示激励孩子一起探究你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起新奇心，故选B项。]17．A[依据空后一句可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外的风景也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。]18．C[承接上文“Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren'shealthandwell­being.”和空后的“nurturingcreativity．．．asparents”可推知，假如想要培育出健康、明智的孩子，培育他们的创建性和新奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。]19．G[依据上文“Observingthestars．．．oftheuniverse.”可推知，和孩子一起视察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。]20．D[承接上文“Plantasmallgarden.”并与下文“Beanandpeaplants．．．thewonderofgrowth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开拓一个小菜园，教孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Iusedtobeaveryself­centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople21Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecomingadifferentperson.Ithinkmy22startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst，Ijustwantedtogetmy23andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse，soIhardlyever24toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester(学期)，Iwasreally25．Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)26．Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing，andiftheywerehavingtrouble，I27tohelp.Thatwasreallyabigstepforme.Bytheendoftheyear，Ihadseveralnewfriends，andtwoof28arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew29，however，camewhenItookapart­timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy30．EverytimeIcameintoherroom，shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever31her，soItookherplace.Sheletmeseethatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood，too.Whenshedied，Iwas32，butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuchbetterpersontodaythanIusedtobe，andIhopeIwillnot33theseexperiences.Theyhave34metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I35whoIamtoday，andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了让我的看法由以自我为中心转变成关切他人的一些经验。21．A.or B．sinceC．before D．unlessC[考查连词词义辨析。依据本空前的“Iusedtobeaveryself­centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.”可知，我曾经是一个以自我为中心的人，但在过去的两年里，我真的变更了，我起先在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，故C项正确。]22．A.education B．careerC．tour D．changeD[上文说以前我以自我为中心，现在我在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，我认为自己的这种变更发生于在帕洛学院上学时，故D项正确。]23．A.interest B．degreeC．friendship D．homeworkB[依据语境可知，最初我只是一心想拿到学位，故B项正确。]24．A.talked B．wroteC．lied D．reportedA[依据本空前的“IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse”可知，我自认为比任何人都聪慧，所以我几乎不与班上的同学说话，故A项正确。]25．A.careful B．happyC．lonely D．curiousC[上文说我几乎不与班上的同学说话，再结合上文的“beleftalone”可知，我感到很孤独，故C项正确。]26．A.game B．defenceC．argument D．experimentD[依据本空后的“Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing”可知，我起先尝试与身边的人沟通，问他们过得怎么样，故D项正确。]27．A.dared B．offeredC．argued D．happenedB[依据本空前的“iftheywerehavingtrouble”可知，假如他们有困难，我就供应帮助。故B项正确。]28．A.us B．whichC．them D．whomC[依据本空前的“Bytheendoftheyear，Ihadseveralnewfriends”可知，到那年年底我有了几个挚友，他们中的两个到现在仍是我最好的挚友，此处指代severalnewfriends，连词and表明此处不是定语从句，不能用关系代词whom，故C项正确。]29．A.luck B．hobbyC．hope D．attitudeD[从以自我为中心到为别人着想是看法的转变，依据语境及下文情节可知，我看法转变的更大缘由是我在养老院做兼职的经验，故D项正确。]30．A.friend B．partnerC．guide D．guestA[依据下文情节可知，一位患有老年痴呆症的老太太成了我的挚友，故A项正确。]31．A.limited B．answeredC．visited D．trustedC[依据语境可知，她的女儿从不来探望她，所以我代替了她，故C项正确。]32．A.useless B．hopelessC．homeless D．heartbrokenD[上文说我和这个老太太成了挚友，所以她去世的时候我感到很难过，故D项正确。]33．A.face B．forgetC．improve D．rememberB[依据语境可知，我希望自己恒久不会遗忘这些经验，故B项正确。]34．A.forced B．taughtC．ordered D．preferredB[依据本空后的“metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself”可知，这些经验教会了我关切别人赛过关切自己，故B项正确。]35．A.like B．missC．wonder D．expectA[依据语境可知，我喜爱现在的自己，故A项正确。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Myactofkindnesstakesplaceinmyneighbor'syard.36.________involvestheirdog，whichtheydonotfeedveryoftenandrarely，ifever，takeforwalks.37．________dog'slifehadbeenmiserableuntilacoupleweeksago，whenItooknoticeofthedogandfedhim.Itwasverycoldoutsideinwinter，38.________hisownersonlylefthiminhisdoghouseinsteadof39.__________(take)himinside.Hewassothin.Hisfoodbowlwasempty.Iassumedhehadbeenfedandalreadyate，butIstilldecided40.________(check)onthedogtomorrowjustincase.Thenextday，Iwenttoseethedog，41.__________InicknamedYuki，andtherewasstillnofoodtobefoundinhisbowl，Ibegantodoubthisowner.However，Igavethemafewmorechances.Icheckedseveraltimesthroughoutthenexttwodays，withthesameresult.I42.________(immediate)wenttoastoretobuysomedogsnacksandfedacoupletohim.Thedogmustbevery43.________(hunger);hejumpedtothefoodandstartedtoeatitquickly.I44.________(do)soeversince，andnowYukibecomes45.________(fat)thanbefore.【语篇解读】作者邻居的一只狗受到了虐待，作者确定帮助这只狗。36．It[考查代词。指代上文提到的Myactofkindness用it。]37．The[考查冠词。dog在此处是特指上文提到的那只狗，故用定冠词表特指。]38．but[考查连词。虽然外面很冷，但那只狗的主子仍旧没有让他进屋。表示转折意思用but。]39．taking[考查非谓语动词。介词of后跟动词­ing形式。]40．tocheck[考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.意为“确定做某事”。]41．who[考查定语从句。其次天再去看看那只狗，我给狗取名为Yuki。]42．immediately[考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，用immediate的副词形式。]43．hungry[考查形容词。作系动词be的表语，用hunger的形容词形式。]44．havebeendoing[考查动词时态。依据句中的时间状语eversince，可知要用现在完成进行时，指从那时候起，作者始终那样做，并且将接着做下去。]45．fatter[考查形容词比较级。依据句中的than可知要用形容词的比较级。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校正在进行一个以“EnvironmentalProtection”为主题的活动。请你依据以下提示用英语写一份倡议书，要点如下：1．陈述目前的环境状况；2．简析环境污染的缘由及影响；3．提出爱护环境的措施。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Goodmorning，everyone!Thankyou!【参考范文】Goodmorning，everyone!Withtheincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalpollution，wereallyneedtodosomethingtodealwithit.It'snoticeablethattheairqualityincitiesisrecentlybecomingworseandworse.Variouscausescontributetothisterriblesituation.Morepeopledriveprivatecarsandmanyfactorieskeepsendingpoisonousgasesintotheair.People'shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，whichmaycauseaseriesofdiseaseslikelungcancer.Toimprovethesituation，weshouldcontrolthenumberofcarsandpreventthefactoriespouringwastecasually.Asstudents，we'dbetterwalkortakepublicmeansoftransportationratherthantakeprivatecarsandtryourbesttoarousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Thankyou!Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面的材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Whenatornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby，manyfamilieswereleftcompletelydestroyed.Afterwardallthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhuman­intereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.OneSunday，aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyshatteredmobilehome，adepressedexpressiontwistingherfeatures.Ayoungboy，sevenoreightyearsold，definitelyinlowspirits，stoodatherside，eyesdowncast.Clutching(紧握)atherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera，eyeswidewithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest，Inoticedthattheirsizescloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Itapedthepictureoftheyoungfamilytoourrefrigerator，explainingtheirdifficultytomyseven­year­oldtwins，BradandBrett，andtothree­year­oldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch.Andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing，”Isaid.“We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem，thustheywillsmileagain.”Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously，astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes，Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupdiscardedtoysandgames.“I'llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirlwhenI'mdonewitht