2025届高考英语一轮总复习Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh教师用书教案外研版必修1

PAGE14-Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh(主题语境——人与自我之生活与学习：学校生活)1．campusn．校内2.dormitoryn．宿舍3．dininghall食堂4.lab/laboratoryn．试验室5．playgroundn．操场6.gymn．体育馆7．canteenn．食堂；小卖部8.curriculumn．课程9．registerv．注册10.boardvi.寄宿11．attendancen．出勤12.accommodationn．膳宿13．burdenn．负担14.creditn．学分15．associationn．社团16.graduationn．毕业典礼17．applyv．申请18.absentadj.缺席的19．discussionn．探讨20.equipmentn．设备21．improvevt.改善22.junioradj.小的23．majorvi.主修adj.主要的，主修的24．opinionn．看法25．schedulen．安排26.scholarshipn．奖学金27．explanationn．说明28.failvi.不及格，失败29．authorityn.权威30.furtheradj.更多的1．workout解决2．makeupone'smind下定决心3．adaptto适应4．beequippedwith装备5．showinterestin在……方面显示爱好6．goinfor参与，从事，对……感爱好7．buildupone'sbody增加体质8．makeprogressin在……方面取得进步9．makemistakes犯错误10．makeanefforttodosth.努力去做某事11．sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力去做某事12．beabsorbedin聚精会神于，用心致志于13．concentrate(oneself)on聚精会神于14．askforleave请假15．workhardat努力学习；辛勤工作16．handin交上17．beinvolvedin包括……之中，被卷入18．putforward提出19．catchupwith赶上20．gothrough通过，经受，细致检查1．OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.我们学校摄影俱乐部将举办一次国际中学生摄影展。2．Awidevarietyofafter­classactivitieswillbroadenourhorizons,enrichtheschoollifeandmakeusrelaxed.丰富多彩的课外活动能够让我们开阔眼界，充溢学校生活，还能使我们得到放松。3．Weshouldformthehabitofmakingplansforourstudyandkeepagoodbalancebetweenstudyandentertainment.我们应当养成制定学习安排的习惯，协调好学习和消遣两者之间的关系。4．Youcanjoinotherstudentsinplayingballgamesorswimming.Itwillbealotoffun.你可以和其他同学一起打球或游泳，那会很好玩。5．Thedreamofgoingtothefirst­classuniversityattractsusgreatlyandwehavemadeupourmindstoachieveit.上一流高校的幻想很吸引我们，我们已下定决心来实现它。单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．provincen.省2.enjoymentn.享受；乐趣3．assistantn.助手；助理4.disappearvi.消逝(二)知其意1．academicadj.学术的2.systemn．制度；体系；系统3．previousadj.以前的；从前的4.teenagern．青少年5．websiten．网站；网址6.brilliantadj.(口语)极好的7．comprehensionn．理解；领悟8．diploman．文凭；毕业证书Ⅱ.拓展单词1．enthusiasticadj.热心的→enthusiasmn.热心；热忱2．amazingadj.令人惊讶的；令人惊异的→amazedadj.惊讶的；惊异的→amazevt.使惊讶→amazementn.惊讶3．informationn.信息→informvt.告知4．instructionn.(常作复数)指示；说明→instructv.吩咐；指示5．boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的→borevt.使厌烦6．embarrassedadj.尴尬的；尴尬的；窘况的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；令人尴尬的→embarrassvt.使尴尬；使尴尬→embarrassmentn.尴尬7．behaviourn.行为；举动→behavevi.举止；表现8．descriptionn.记述；描述→describevt.描述9．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的10．encouragementn．激励；激励→encouragevt.激励；激励→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的→encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的11．fluencyn.流利；流畅→fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流畅地；流畅地12．disappointedadj.悲观的→disappointingadj.令人悲观的→disappointvt.使悲观→disappointmentn.悲观13．misunderstandingn.误会→misunderstandvt.误会；误会14．correctionn．改正；订正→correctvt.改正adj.正确的高考与教材1.(2024·北京卷)Adecadeofdatabreachesofpersonalinformation(inform)hasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname，andfarmore.2．(2024·天津卷)Myfeardisappeared(disappear)gradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.3．(2024·天津卷)Mary'sdescription(describe)ofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIhadbeenthere.4．(2024·浙江卷)What'smore，itwasyourconstantencouragement(encourage)thatinspiredmetobeconfident.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointed(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.6．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Wheninvitedtoyourfriend'shome,you'resupposedtomindyourbehaviour(behave)．7．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Hemoved(move)toEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthree.8．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)ThepathtoDawsonwas_covered(cover)withthirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.9．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Manyvisitorswereamazed(amaze)bythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.10．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstanding(misunderstand)oftraditions.11．(2024·天津卷)Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored(bore)．12．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressions(impress)ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.1．“心情”一览①boredadj.无聊的，烦人的②confidentadj.自信的③ashamedadj.惭愧的，惭愧的④depressedadj.懊丧的；萧条的⑤frustratedadj.失意的；挫败的⑥confusedadj.迷惑的；不解的2．“青少年”集中营①teenager青少年②youth青少年，青年③adolescent青少年④theyoung年轻人⑤youngster少年⑥junior年少者；晚辈3．否定前缀dis­高频词荟萃①disappearvi.消逝②disadvantagen.缺点③dislikevt.不喜爱④disagree/disapprovev.不同意⑤discouragevt.使泄气⑥dishonestadj.不诚恳的短语巧练写准并记牢1.be_similar_to与……相像2．far_from远离；远非3．in_other_words换句话说4．at_the_start/end_of在……起先/结束的时候5．look_forward_to期盼；盼望6．nothing_like一点也不像；完全不7．be_divided_into被(划)分成……8．take_part_in参与9．be_impressed_with/by对……印象深刻10．go_to_college上高校11．have_fun玩得快乐12．by_oneself单独地；独自地高考与教材1.(2024·天津卷)I'mlooking_forward_toenjoyingyourwonderfullecture.2．(2024·北京卷)LastweekItook_part_inafarmworkprogrammeinthesuburbs.3．(2024·天津卷)Iwillgo_to_collegewiththeselessonsinmindandcontinuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies，evenwhenIengageinawholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits.4．(2024·北京卷)Hannah'sPlaceis_divided_intoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthatsleepingoutdoorscanmeandeath.1．like相关短语聚会①nothinglike一点也不像②morelike差不多，更接近③somethinglike大约；有点像④feellike想要2．“goto＋地点名词”(表示抽象含义)①gotocollege/school上高校/去上学②gotochurch去做礼拜③gotobed上床睡觉④gotohospital去医院看病3．“prep.＋oneself”大观园①byoneself单独地；独自地②ofoneself自动地；自发地③foroneself为自己；独立地④inoneself本身固有句式仿写写准并记牢1.that作为替代词替代前面提到的内容We'reusinganewtextbookandMsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.我们运用的是一套新课本并且沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。2．Idon'tthink...为否定转移结构Idon'tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！3．倍数表达法Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。4．sohaveI是倒装结构，表示前面所说的确定状况也适用于后者Ohreally?SohaveI.噢，真的吗？我也是。高考与教材1.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)校内的风格与中国大多数高校有很大不同。Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthat_of_most_Chinese_universities.2．(2024·浙江卷)首先，每周参与学校英语角，我认为这对我来说与来我们学校的外国学生沟通并不困难。Foronething,joiningtheschoolEnglishCornereveryweek,I_don't_think_it's_difficultformetocommunicatewithforeignstudentswhowillcometoourschool.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆，它是原来的两倍大。Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumrecently,whichistwo_times_as_big_asthepreviousone.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)新西兰人特别关切餐桌礼仪，中国人也是如此。TheNewZealanderscarealotabouttablemanners,andso_do_the_Chinese.

高频词汇精讲1．amazingadj.令人惊讶的；令人惊异的Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.老师们很热忱、友好，教室很令人惊讶。(1)It'samazingthat...令人惊异的是……(2)amazevt.使惊异，使惊诧Itamazessb.that...＝Whatamazessb.isthat...使某人惊异的是……(3)amazedadj.惊讶的，惊异的beamazedat/withsth.对某事很惊讶beamazedtodosth.做某事感到惊异(4)amazementn.惊异，惊愕toone'samazement令某人惊异的是inamazement惊异地，惊讶地[名师指津]以­ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征，常译为“令人……的”；以­ed结尾的形容词强调人内心的感受，常译为“感到……的”。[联想发散]可用于“toone's＋n.”结构的抽象名词还有：delight,surprise,satisfaction,astonishment,disappointment等。(1)单句语法填空①Visitorsareamazedto_find(find)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaiwithinayear.②It'samazing(amaze)thathowmuchbetterthingslookafteragoodnight'ssleep.③Hearingmywords,thegirllookedatmeinamazement.(2)一句多译使我惊异的是，他把这首诗从头到尾背诵了出来。→To_my_amazement,_hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazement)→What_amazed_mewasthathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(what引导的主语从句)2．instructionn.(常作复数)指示；说明[U]指导；讲授；教化MsShengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。(1)instructvt.吩咐；指示instructsb.todosth.吩咐/指导某人做某事instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的学问(2)instructiveadj.有教化意义的[名师指津]instruct作“吩咐”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。(1)单句语法填空①Ibelieve,undertheinstruction(instruct)oftheirfather,thechildrenmustbeverysensible.②Thestudentsneedateachertoinstructthemto_paint(paint)．③Itisthemostinstructive(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.(2)补全句子Read_the_instructions_on_the_bottlebeforetakingthemedicine.服药前阅读药瓶上的说明。3．impressvt.使印象深刻；使……牢记；让……明白……(的重要性等)LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.新学校里的老师和教学方法给李康留下了深刻的印象。(1)impresssb.withsth.某事给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory使某人牢记某事beimpressedwith/by...对……有深刻印象(2)impressionn.印象；印记leave/have/makea(n)．..impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的(1)单句语法填空①Ithinkthatthisisthemostimpressive(impress)pieceofwriting.②Heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemetheinspirationtopickupmypenagain.③Williamswasimpressed(impress)withBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.(2)句型转换ThefirsttimeIsawthelittlegirl,sheimpressedmewithherbig,brighteyes.→ThefirsttimeIsawthelittlegirl,Iwas_impressed_with/byherbig,brighteyes.4．inotherwords换句话说Inotherwords,asmilecouldserveasabridgetoconnecttwopeopleandshortenthedistancebetweentwohearts.换言之，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。ina/oneword总之；简言之keep/breakone'sword遵守诺言/食言haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话wordcamethat...有消息传来……(此时word为不行数名词)[名师指津]keep/breakone'sword中的word决不能用复数形式。(1)单句语法填空①IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.Inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.②Ina/oneword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.(2)补全句子Earlyinthemorningword_came_thatMrBlackhadbeenelectedpresidentofthecompany.一大早，就有消息传来，布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长。5．lookforwardto期望，盼望(to是介词)Lookingforwardtoseeingyouasecondtime.期盼再次见到你。[联想发散]常见的含有介词to的短语还有：①be/getusedto＝beaccustomedto习惯于②devoteoneselfto...致力于……③getdownto着手做……④leadto导致⑤objectto反对⑥appealto呼吁单句语法填空①SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA­levelcourse.②Hewasalreadylookingforwardtopractising(practise)thenewmusic.6．takepartin参与，参与Itakepartinallkindsofafter­schoolactivities—Iplayfootball,basketball,volleyball，tabletennisandIgototheaterclub.我参与各种课外活动——我踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，而且我还去戏剧俱乐部。participatein＝takepartin参与，参与takeanactivepartin主动参与/参与playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色[名师指津]在运用takepartin时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。[辨析比较]takepartin,join,joinin,attendtakepartin指参与群众性的活动、会议等，参与者持主动看法，在活动中发挥作用join指加入某个团体、组织等，并成为其中一员(续表)joinin指参与某些活动或竞赛等，也可以用于joinsb.insth.attend主要指参与会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告等，强调的是“参与”这一动作本身，不强调参与者的作用(1)补全句子①Itgoeswithoutsayingthattaking_an_active_part_in_social_activitiescanbroadenourhorizons.不言而喻，主动参与社会活动能开阔我们的视野。②Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometo_take_part/participate.欢迎任何对这项活动感爱好的学生参与。(2)句式升级600studentsparticipatedinthesportsmeeting.→Therewere600studentsparticipating_in_the_sports_meeting.重点词汇点拨1．attituden．看法；看法；姿态；姿态(1)单句语法填空Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards/totheYellowstonewolfproject?(2)写出黑体词的汉语意思Thephotographhascaughthimintheattitudeofprayer.姿态；姿态2．covervt.包含，涉及；覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；看完(……页书)；(记者)采访，报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；足以支付n．封面(底)；盖子写出下列句中cover的含义①Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopicstoo.包含，涉及②Theexhibitioncoversanareaof1,000squaremetres.占用③Thosefiguresmightnotevencoverthecostofdamage.足以支付④HedidcartoonsandcoversfortheNewYorkermagazine.封面⑤Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweighingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.覆盖⑥Wewillsendthebestjournalisttocoverthewholegame.报道，采访3．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义①Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.精彩的②Inthefuture，withadvancesinourabilitytocontrolbiologicalage，wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone.以前的；从前的③EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrationsareallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.学术的④Scientistshavebuiltanearly­warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.系统典型句式精析1．否定转移I_don't_thinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！本句采纳了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必需同时满意三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we；(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；(3)谓语动词应是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine等。[名师指津]由think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反意疑问句时，视状况有不同的表达形式：(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓语应与从句保持一样。(2)当主句的主语为其次、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓语应与主句保持一样。补全句子①I_don't_think_Tom_istherightsortofpersonforthejob.我认为汤姆不是做这份工作的合适人选。②I_don't_believeeveryonewillbesuccessful.我信任不是每一个人都能胜利。③Idon'tsupposethatthemancanfinishtheworkontime,can_he?我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？④Hedoesn'tthinkitwillrain,does_he?他不认为会下雨，是吗？2．倍数表达法Inotherwords,therearethree_times_as_many_girls_asboys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。threetimesasmanygirlsas为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式为“倍数＋as＋many/much＋n.＋as”。三种常见表示“倍数”的句型：(1)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as...(2)倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than...(3)倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)＋of...一句多译我们的学校已经扩大了，是原来的三倍大。→Ourschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthree_times_as_big_asthepreviousone.→Ourschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthree_times_bigger_thanthepreviousone.→Ourschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthree_times_the_size_ofthepreviousone.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thebookissaidtobeaspecialone,whichcovers(报道)manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.2．Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethods(方法)toachievemyacademicgoals.3．It'sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes(看法)．4．Withthistechnology(技术),manypeoplearelosingtheopportunitytotalktofriendsfacetoface.5．Whatimpressesmemostishisfriendlyandenthusiastic(热心的)attitudetowardsallthecustomers.6．Hetoldmetosendhislettersontohisnewaddresswhenhemoved(搬家)．7．TheGrandCanalflowssouthwardsthroughthefourprovinces(省)ofHebei,Shandong,JiangsuandZhejiang.8．Asyoudesignyoursystem(系统),considerhowitshouldbetested.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．TheweatherofBeijingismuchcolderthanthatofNanjinginwinter.2．Ifyougotoattendthepartytobeheldtonight,sowillI.3．Thelecturewasfarfromafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.4．Hiswifeismydaughter;inotherwords,Iamhismother­in­law.5．Everyoneofusislookingforwardtotaking(take)thesummerholidays.6．Thesceneisnothinglikewhatyoudescribed.Itisgreatlydisappointing.7．“Theinterestshallbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides，”declaredthejudge.8．ThefirsttimeIsawLinda,Iwantedtomakefriendswiththatlovelygirl.9．Attheendoftheinterview,theemployeeexpressedherthankstothebossforgivinghersuchagoodchancetoworkinthisfamouscompany.10．Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Wearelookingforwardtoreceiveyoure­mailinnotime.receive→receiving2．Idon'tbelieveyoucanfinishtheworkinthreedays,can'tyou？can't→can3．Whatafunitistoplaycomputergamesinmysparetime！去掉a4．It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeraswhatitwas.larger→large5．Pleaseallowmetointroducemyselfatstartoftheclass.at后加the6．Forfurtherinformations,pleasevisitourrmations→information7．Theycannotunderstandtheinstructiononamedicinebottle.instruction→instructions8．Thechampagneisexcellent,butthefoodisdisappointed.disappointed→disappointing9．Thatwasanimpressedperformancefromsuchayoungtennisplayer.impressed→impressive10．Sheisenthusiasticatsingingandshewantstobeasingerinthefuture.at→aboutⅣ.语段填词1．Itwassuchanimpressivepartythatitmadeastrongimpressiononeveryone.Particularly,thefriendlyatmosphereimpressedallthepeoplepresent.(impress)2．Theaudiencewereamazedbytheamazingperformanceonthestage.Muchtoouramazement,_itwasperformedbythedisabled.(amaze)3．Thatwassuchanembarrassingquestionthatitmademeembarrassed,_notknowinghowtoanswerit.(embarrass)4．Thefilmwassoboringthatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeelingboredofitandtheywentoutonebyone.(bore)5．Thomasbehavedbadlyintheschool;hisunkindbehaviourcausedhisparentsmuchpain.(behave)Ⅴ.完成句子1．我认为我不会赢得竞赛，但我想尽自己最大的努力。(否定转移)Idon't_thinkIcanwinthecompetition,butIwanttotrymybest.2．他们是那么小的孩子以至于他们不能自己打扫房子。(byoneself)Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan'tclean_the_house_by_themselves.3．为了玩嬉戏，今日早上在英语课上老师把我们分成三组。(bedividedinto)Inordertoplayagame,wewere_divided_into_three_groupsbytheteacherinourEnglishclassthismorning.4．北京是我家乡的十倍大。(倍数＋as...as)Beijingisten_times_as_big_asmyhometown.5．他没有完成作业，我也没有完成。(部分倒装)Hedidn'tfinishhishomework；neither/nor_did_I.