2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE单元质量检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGEPAGE23单元质量检测(三)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inthekitchen.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman'ssister.B．Aparty.C．Anactor.3．WhoisgoingtoworkinLosAngeles?A．Sam.B．Betty.C．John.4．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Getthecandle.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Handinhisreport.5．Whatdidtheyoungmando?A．Hehitaboy.B．HemadeaU­turn.C．Hecrossedtheroadquickly.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthemangettheinformationabouthomelesspopulation?A．Fromanarticle.B．Fromtheradio.C．FromTV.7．Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople?A．India.B．TheUS.C．Germany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthemanwork?A．Inaschool.B．Inagym.C．Inaclub.9．Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?A．About7kilometers.B．About8kilometers.C．About10kilometers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whendidthewomancatchthethief?A．OnMondaymorning.B．OnMondayafternoon.C．OnTuesdaymorning.11．Whatdidthethiefbuy?A．Somesmallarticles.B．Someofthecheapestthings.C．Oneofthemostexpensivedresses.12．What'stherealrelationshipbetweentheassistantandthethief?A．Motheranddaughter.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Shopassistantandcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthemandoinghere?A．Takingabusinesstrip.B．Havingaholidayalone.C．Visitinghisgirlfriend.14．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheinsurance?A．＄15. B．＄45.C．＄135.15．Wherewillthemanreturnthecar?A．InLosAngeles.B．InSanFrancisco.C．InNewYork.16．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Bringthemanthekeys.B．Talkabouttheinsurance.C．Bringthemansomeforms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatare“mallrats”accordingtothetext?A．Thosewhospendalotoftimeinmalls.B．Thosewhoshopregularlyinmalls.C．Thosewhostealthingsfrommalls.18．Whichisnotthereasonwhypeoplelikemalls?A．Feelingsafe.B．Freeparking.C．Reasonableprice.19．HowmanynightclubsarethereintheMallofAmericainMinnesota?A．35. B．8.C．7.20．WhenwasthefirstindoormallbuiltinAmerica?A．In1935. B．In1963.C．In1965.答案：1～5ACCAB6～10ABCBA11～15AACBA16～20CACBC听力材料：(Text1)M：I'llhavethesteak,Frenchfriesandchocolateicecreamfordessert.W：Oh,no,youknowthesethingsarebadforyourhealth.Howaboutorderingsomevegetablesandfruitsinstead?(Text2)W：Ihatetosayit,butJackyisn'tdoingwellinthenewfilm.M：Well,Ithinkhe'sonlyplayingadifferenttypeofrole.Mysisterthinksheisstillthebest.(Text3)M：ImetSamonthestreettoday.W：Really?Didhesaysomethingabouthissister?M：Yes.BettyoughttobeleavingNewYorkverysoon,becauseherhusband,John,hastakenajobinLosAngeles.(Text4)M：Apowercut.Oh,Ihavetohandinthisreporttomorrow.W：Justtakeoutyourcellphonetogetthecandleinthedrawer.M：OK.(Text5)W：Didyouseewhatthatyoungmandid?M：No.Iwaslookingattheotherway.W：HemadeaU­turninthemiddleoftheblockandalmosthitaboyonabicycle.M：Driversgetcrazierthesedays.(Text6)W：Whatareyoulookingat,Jim?M：I'mreadinganarticleabouttheworld'shomelesspopulation.W：Homelesspopulation?M：Yes,sociologistsdefinehomelesspeopleasthosewhohavenofixedshelteronanygivennight.Thesefiguresshowfivecountrieswithlargehomelesspopulation.W：Wow,that'samazing.IneverrealizedthatthereweresomanyhomelesspeopleinGermanyandFrance.M：Youknowwhat?OurowncountrytheUSAranksnumberoneamongthesecountries!W：Surelynot!Indiatopsthelistwiththreemillionhomelesspeople.M：Well,itdependsonhowyoulookatit.AlthoughwehaveamillionfewerhomelesspeoplethanIndia,wehavethehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople.(Text7)M：Hello,Madam.We'redoingasurveyofourcustomers.Howoftendoyoucometotheclub?W：Threetimesaweek,usually.M：Canyourun10kilometersinanhourontherunningmachine?W：Oh,no,Ican't.Maybe8kilometers.M：Doyouusetheswimmingpool?Youknow,thenewswimmingpool.W：No,Idon't.Idon'tknowhowtoswim.AndI'mscaredofwater.M：OK.Youknow,weofferlessonshere.I'msureourtrainercanhelpyou.(Text8)W：Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.M：Whydoyousayso?W：Somepeoplearetemptedtostealinlargeshops.M：Didyoucatchoneofthem?W：Yes,onMondaymorning.Therewerefewpeopleintheshop,soIcouldcatchthethiefeasily.M：Wasitamanorawoman?W：Amiddle­agedwoman.Shefirstboughtsomesmallarticles.Thenshechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshop.M：Didshecatchthedressawayquicklyregardlessoftheassistants?W：Certainlynot.Anassistantwrappeditupforherandhelpedherwalkoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.M：Anassistant?Howcouldshedothat?W：Sheisthedaughterofthewoman.Thegirl“gave”hermotherafreedressonceaweek!(Text9)W：Goodmorning,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Iwouldliketorentacarwithagoodairconditioner.W：Allourcarshaveairconditionersinthem.M：Good.Iamherevisitingmygirlfriend.Iwanthertohaveagoodtime.W：Oh,isthatso?Well,then,letmeshowyousomethingshemightlike.M：ThisisaPorsche!W：Yes.Beautiful,isn'tit?M：Yes,itlooksfantastic.W：SoyouwilltakethePorschethen,Sir?M：Yes,forthreedays.AndIwanttobuytheinsurance,too.Ithinkit'snecessary.W：You'resmarttobuyit.At45dollarsforthreedays,itisagooddeal.M：CanIreturnthecarinSanFrancisco?W：SanFrancisco?No,Sir.Weonlyhavethisofficehere.YouwillhavetoreturnithereinLosAngeles.M：OK.Itwillbefundrivingbackdownthecoast.Mygirlfriendwilllikeit.W：It'sabeautifuldrive.M：Wherearethekeys?W：Justamoment,Sir.Wehavetofinishfillingouttheformsfirst.(Text10)MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled“mallrats”.Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstoresunderoneroof.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsorprivatesecurityguards.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheatmosphereinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andaseven­acrepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12，750cars.About750，000peopleshopeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Nowpeopleshopinmalls,ofcourse.Theyalsoeatinfoodhousesthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseemovieshere.Somepeopleevengettheirdailyexercisebydoingthenewsportofmallwalking.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Inaword,nowresidentscanactuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJapaneseRestaurant(freeparking)OpentimeLunch12：00－2：00pmDinner6：00－10：00pmMondaytoSaturdayabeautifulgiftforthefirstcomerLet'sgo！SpecialPlace$5foreachpersonLunchDinnerTuesday－Friday7nights12：00－2：00pm5：30－11：30pmMcDonald's$6MondaytoSunday10：00am－9：30pm70%offforstudentsNO.18CentreStreetLondonSEAFASTFOODCLUBBreakfastbytheseaSaturday&Sunday6：00－9：00am·Milk·Egg·Bread语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家餐饮店供应饮食的时间、种类、价格等。21．Accordingtothefouradvertisements,youcangotoforbreakfastonSaturday.A．JapaneseRestaurantB．SpecialPlaceC．McDonald'sD．SEAFASTFOODCLUB解析：选D细微环节理解题。周六只有SEAFASTFOODCLUB供应早餐。22．StudentscanpayforahamburgeratMcDonald's.A．$4.2 B．$6C．$3.6D．$1.8解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据McDonald's的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(70%offforstudents)，所以D项正确。23．Ifyouwanttoeatat10：00atnightonSunday,wherecanyougo?A．JapaneseRestaurant. B．SpecialPlace.C．SEAFASTFOODCLUB. D．McDonald's.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据四则广告可知，在周日晚上10点，只有SpecialPlace供应晚餐。BEarlierthismonth，6­year­oldIsaacwentonvacationtoFortWalton，Florida，withhisfamily.Whilethere，hismotherGarrettlearnedaboutLulu，arestaurantthatoffersfoodtocustomerswithfoodallergies(过敏症).AtLulu，Isaaccouldeatasaladandroastchickenwithrice.“Isaaclookedatmeasifhewasaskingme，‘IsthisOK？’”Garrettsaid.OncehismomgavetheOK，Isaacenjoyedforthefirsttimetheexperienceoforderingandeatingatarestaurant.“Thatlookonhisfaceseemedtoshowthatthiswasthecoolestthinghehadeverdone，”Garrettsaid.GarrettandherfamilyrarelyeatoutbecauseofIsaac'sfoodallergies.Whentheydo,shecookssomethingforIsaacathomebeforetheyleaveandbringsitwithhertotherestaurant.“It'snotfunanditfeelsunfair，”shesaid.TheirnightatLulumarkedacelebrationforIsaac.Isaacfeltterriblyfulfilledbecauseofeatingattherestaurant.Garrettsharedthemomentontherestaurant'sFacebookpagetothankthemforhelpingherson.“Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivinghimthisexperience，”shewroteinherpost.Barnett，therestaurant'smanagersaid，“Whencustomerstellthestaffthatsomeoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Ihelpwiththeorderbypassingittothekitchen，ensuringit'scookedinaseparatestationandofferingthefinishedfoodtotheguests.Wehavebeenimprovingthisprocessoverthelast10yearssinceourallergyprogramwasstarted.”OnGarrett'sFacebookpost，LuluthankedGarrettforsharingherstory.“Thankyouforsharingyourexperiencewithus，”therestaurantwroteinacomment.“Weareexcitedtoseeyoursonsohappy！”Garrettishopingherpost'spopularitywillmakeotherrestaurants,especiallytheplacesnearherfamily'shomeabout30minutesawayfromMashville,providesuchaservice.“Luluoffersqualityservicestotheguestswithfoodallergies.Nothingwouldmakeushappierthanthat，”shesaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了Garrett一家去一家为有食物过敏的顾客供应食物的餐厅的就餐经验，餐厅所供应的食物使有食物过敏的儿子特别满足。作者呼吁更多的餐厅能关注食物过敏的顾客。24．WhydoGarrettandherfamilyhardlyeatoutatrestaurants?A．Becausetheyareonalowincome.B．BecauseGarrettlikescookingherself.C．BecauseIsaaceasilysuffersfromfoodallergies.D．Becausetheyconsiderthefoodinrestaurantsunhealthy.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的GarrettandherfamilyrarelyeatoutbecauseofIsaac'sfoodallergies.可知，Garrett和她的家人很少出去吃饭是因为Isaac易患食物过敏。故选C。25．WhatdoesGarrettusuallydowhenherfamilygotoeatatarestaurant?A．Sheleaveshersonaloneathome.B．Sheorderssomespecialfoodforherson.C．Sheletshersonchoosehisfavoritedishes.D．Shepreparessomefoodforhersonaheadoftime.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的shecookssomethingforIsaacathomebeforetheyleaveandbringsitwithhertotherestaurant可知，家人外出吃饭时，Garrett常常为Isaac提前打算一些食物。故选D。26．WhatwillBarnettdowhenguestswithallergiescometodinner?A．Hewillhelpthemorderfood.B．Hewillofferservicestothemfirst.C．Hewillprovideprivateroomforthem.D．Hewillintroducetheirallergyprogram.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的Whencustomerstellthestaffthatsomeoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Ihelpwiththeorderbypassingittothekitchen,ensuringit'scookedinaseparatestationandofferingthefinishedfoodtotheguests.可知，假如有食物过敏的客人来吃饭，Barnett会亲自帮助他们点餐。故选A。27．WhatmovedGarrettdeeply?A．Lulu'sresponsetoherpost.B．Herson'sexperienceatLulu.C．Lulu'sconcernfortheguestswithallergies.D．Morerestaurants'followinginLulu'ssteps.解析：选C推理推断题。依据最终一段中Garrett说的话Luluoffersqualityservicestotheguestswithfoodallergies.Nothingwouldmakeushappierthanthat可知，Lulu对过敏客人的关注深深地触动了Garrett。故选C。CFormanyChineseconsumers,asatisfyingbreakfastisonethatincludeseitherhotporridgeorsteamedbuns.Coldsandwiches,whichareusuallypopularwithWesterners,areprobablyoneofthelastoptionsontheirminds.Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeenrollingoutahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomer.OneexampleisShanghaiQiaoCoffee,whichwaslaunchedbylocaltime­honoredfoodcompanyQiaojiashanattheendof2024.Apartfromitstraditionaldimsum,thestorealsosellsvarioustypesofcoffee.AccordingtoShenYan,deputymanagerofShanghaiQiaojiashanFoodDevelopmentCo.ltd,themostpopularbreakfastsetatthemomentisthesteamedvegetablebunpairedwithblackcoffee.“ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealfeaturingChinesedimsumandcoffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thiscombinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious，”saidShen.EventhesmallershoppersinthefoodscenearejumpingontheEast­Westbreakfasttrend.Westernfoodestablishments,too,havebeenrollingoutChinesebreakfastoptions.“Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromtheincreasedcompetition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory，”Shensaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以QiaoCoffee为例，主要介绍了如今在上海，东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎。28．WhatcanwelearnaboutbreakfastinShanghaiinParagraph1?A．Peoplepreferporridgeandsteamedbuns.B．Coldsandwichesareapopularchoice.C．PeopleavoidWesternfoodforbreakfast.D．Coffeeisamustformanypeople.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.可知，上海的早餐中，咖啡是很多人的必需品。故选D。29．Whydoesthesetofthesteamedvegetablebunwithblackcoffeesellwell?A．Becauseit'snewlylaunched.B．Becauseitcontainsmorevegetables.C．Becauseit'straditional.D．Becauseit'stastyandhealthy.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thiscombinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious可知，蔬菜馒头配黑咖啡卖得很好，是因为它美味并且健康。故选D。30．WhatcanwelearnfromShen'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Thecompetitionforbreakfastsetsisofnobenefittoconsumers.B．Onlybigcompanieshavetheabilitytoseizethemarketshare.C．Westernfoodcompaniesdon'tcareaboutEast­Westbreakfast.D．Sometraditionalfoodsmightdisappearwithoutthecombinationtrend.解析：选D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory.可推知，Shen的话表明，假如没有结合潮流的话，一些传统食物可能会消逝。故选D。31．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．ChineseconsumersshowmoreinterestinWesternfood.B．WesternbreakfastiswarmlywelcomedbyShanghaipeople.C．TheChinese­WesternbreakfastsetisbecomingahitinShanghai.D．ShanghaiQiaoCoffeehaswongreatsuccessforitsbreakfastsets.解析：选C写作目的题。依据其次段中的TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeenrollingoutahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomer.并结合文章其它内容可推断，文章主要介绍了如今在上海，东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎，并举例进行了说明，因此推断，作者想告知我们东西方元素结合的早餐在上海很受欢迎。故选C。DWhenyouarestandinginfrontoffruitshelvesinthesupermarket,whatisyourattitudetowardtheimperfecttomatoes?Willyoubeblindtotheuglytomatoeswithoutanyhesitationandeventhrowthemasideindisgust?Orwillyouputthemintheshoppingbasketswithoutdiscrimination(卑视)?Mostofyouwillbetheformer．Uglyproduceisalwaysleftalongthewholesupplychain.Afterroundsofselectionfromfarmers,packersandretailers,theannualpercentageofeatablefoodwasteismorethan30%(900，000tons)beforetheproducearrivesatshopshelves.Theseeatablewastescanfeedover2millionpeopleperyear.Besides,wealsoshouldnotignoretheinvestmentintheproductionprocessandthepollutioncausedbyrot.Forexample,one­kilogramappleproductionconsumes822litresofwater.Onetonofvegetablesorfruitsthatarethrownawaycanproducearound800litresofpollutedwater.Andfoodtransportisalsoasourceofgreenhousegas.Isthereanygreatoptiontomaximizefarmerinterestsandreducefurtherlosses?Theansweris“YES”．AfterWoolworthinAustraliaandCountdowninNewZealandintroduced“TheOddBunch”，manyretailersinAmericaattemptedtodevelopsimilarprojectsthatcouldbuildabridgebetweenconsumersandfarmers,andofferuglyproduceatmorecompetitiveprices.Throughtheseprojects,retailenterpriseshavebuiltcorporatereputationandgainedconfidencefromthepublic.Farmershavesignificantlyreducedtheplantingcostbecauseofvastpurchasingrequirementsfromretailers.Consumershaveenjoyedthesimilartasteatlowerprices.Allthefoodisbornequal,andallthefoodhasthesamerighttobeenjoyed.Weshouldn'tdiscriminatefoodthroughitsuncommonlooking.Life's“misery”(e.g.exposuretotheburningsun)willcontributetoamorepleasanttasteoffood.Pleasevaluetheuniqueappearanceandqualitiesofthesespecialfoods!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们卑视丑陋食物所造成的奢侈和污染，并为此类食物发声，呼吁大家公允对待全部的食物。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theformer”inParagraph1referto?A．Hesitatinginfrontoftheuglytomatoes.B．Leavingtheuglytomatoesontheshelves.C．Pickingouttheuglytomatoesfromtheshelves.D．Buyingtheuglytomatoeswithoutdiscrimination.解析：选B词义揣测题。依据第一段中的Willyoubeblindtotheuglytomatoeswithoutanyhesitationandeventhrowthemasideindisgust？并结合画线词theformer“前者”可知，画线词指代的是不买丑陋西红柿的人，即将丑陋的西红柿留在架子上的人。故选B项。33．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Uglyfoodattractsconsumers'attention.B．Foodselectionleadstotheriseinprices.C．Millionsstarvetodeathbecauseoffoodwaste.D．Discriminationagainstuglyfoodcausespollution.解析：选D推理推断题。依据其次段中的Besides,wealsoshouldnotignoretheinvestmentintheproductionprocessandthepollutioncausedbyrot.及Onetonofvegetablesorfruitsthatarethrownawaycanproducearound800litresofpollutedwater.Andfoodtransportisalsoasourceofgreenhousegas.可以推想，对丑陋食物的卑视会造成污染。故选D项。34．Accordingtothetext,aneffectivesolutiontoreducefoodwasteis．A．touseuglyfoodtosolvethewatercrisisB．tomakeuglyfoodaffordabletothoseinneedC．tomakeelectricityandfertilizeroutofuglyfoodD．toattractpeopletotheuglyfoodatbargainprices解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的AfterWoolworthinAustraliaandCountdowninNewZealandintroduced“TheOddBunch”，manyretailersinAmericaattemptedtodevelopsimilarprojectsthatcouldbuildabridgebetweenconsumersandfarmers,andofferuglyproduceatmorecompetitiveprices.可知，一项削减食物奢侈的有效举措是以廉价的价格吸引人们去消费这些丑陋的食物。故选D项。35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TrytoFallinLovewithUglyFoodB．UncovertheTruthaboutUglyFoodC．WhyConsumersWon'tBuyUglyFoodD．HowUglyFoodLeadstoGlobalAttention解析：选A标题归纳题。依据第四段中的Weshouldn'tdiscriminatefoodthroughitsuncommonlooking.及Pleasevaluetheuniqueappearanceandqualitiesofthesespecialfoods！并结合全文可以概括，本文介绍了卑视丑陋食物导致的奢侈，并为丑陋食物发声，呼吁大家应当公允对待食物。A项，TrytoFallinLovewithUglyFood(尝试爱上丑陋的食物)最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningtoLoveLocally­GrownFoodsCookingshowsonTVareusuallyallaboutforeignfoods.Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.36Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.Forstarters,localfoodisoftentastierbecauseitisfresher.Importedgoodsmustbeflownorshippedinfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthejourney.37Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodeclineduringtheshippingprocess.Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocalproduce.Today'slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry.38Butwhenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.Buyinglocalfoodscanalsohaveabeneficialimpactontheenvironment.Bysupportinglocalgrowers,consumerscanmaintaingreenspaceandfarmlandintheircommunities.Besides,iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,theywillearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.Additionalprofitsalsoenablefarmerstobettercarefortheirsoilandkeepqualitystandardshigh.3940Thisisanopenareawherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlytothepublic.Onceyouexperiencethefreshnessoflocalfoodsforyourself,itmightbetoughtogobacktothesupermarket.A．Intheend,it'sawin­winsituationforbothparties.B．However,somedisagreewiththeideaofimportingforeignfoods.C．Toconclude,thefarmerscanmakemoneyandimprovetheirlife.D．Thismakesitdifficulttodetectifanyharmfulchemicalshavebeenused.E．Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareaisthebest.F．Ifyou'reinterestedinhavingmorelocalfoods,youcanevenattendafarmers'market.G．Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethejourney.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍购买本地食物有诸多好处，所以作者建议我们购买本地食物。36．选E依据前句Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.和后句Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.可知，E项(同时，也有人发觉本地食物是最好的)与上文形成对比，同时与下文连接自然，符合上下文语境。故选E。37．选G依据后句Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodeclineduringtheshippingprocess.可知，空处应提到Thesematerials详细指的是什么。所以G项Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethejourney.符合语境。故选G。38．选D依据前句Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocalproduce.Today'slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry.和后句Butwhenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.可知，这里讲的是食物的平安问题。所以D项Thismakesitdifficulttodetectifanyharmfulchemicalshavebeenused.符合上下文语境。故选D。39．选A依据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍购买本地食物给本地消费者和农夫都会带来好处。所以A项Intheend,it'sawin­winsituationforbothparties.符合语境。故选A。40．选F依据后句Thisisanopenareawherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlytothepublic.可知空处应提到This详细是指哪里。F项中的farmers'market即是其所指内容，同时与下文的supermarket相比照。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyteacherMrBushisthemostpositivepersonI'veevermet.Hehastheabilityto41positivenesstoyoungstudents.Healwayssmilesandnevergets42atstudents.OnceIgotintosome43becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatoneveryaspect.Hopelessness44mewheneverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatallchanged45Imetmyteacherforlife,MrBush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems,hejustkept46me.BecauseofMrBush,myworldwasfilledwith47andpower.Afewweeksago,everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit48becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot49afterMrBush'sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat50ahalf­fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,“Class,thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill51yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink‘What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How52Iam.’Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I'msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme！’Itallisinthe53youthink.”MrBush's54wayofthinkingalwaysmakesmefeelgladand55.Iwillalwaysrememberhim.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有实力把主动的一面传递给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到兴奋和充溢希望。41．A.passon B．applyforC．consistof D．giveup解析：选A分析下文可知，MrBush总是会让懊丧的学生兴奋起来，故应当是他有实力把主动的一面传递给(passon)年轻的学生。42．A.strict B．patientC．mad D．curious解析：选C依据本句Healwayssmilesandnevergets可知，MrBush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。getmadatsb生某人的气。43．A.friends B．needsC．realities D．difficulties解析：选D依据下文becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatoneveryaspect可知，作者是遇到了一些困难(difficulties)。44．A.drowned B．resistedC．cured D．relaxed解析：选A依据上文可知，作者始终活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是无望沉没(drowned)了作者。45．A.evenif B．whenC．though D．if解析：选B依据下文MrBush激励作者，最终作者振作了起来可知，当遇到MrBush时一切都变了。故选when。46．A.forgiving B．calmingC．encouraging D．calling解析：选C依据下文BecauseofMrBush,myworldwasfilledwith47andpower.可知，是由于MrBush的激励(encouraging)，作者的世界充溢了阳光(sunshine)和力气。47．A.sunshine B．fearC．surprise D．disappointment解析：选Asunshine与前文的overshadowed相对应，表明白因为MrBush的激励，作者作出的变更。48．A.cheerful B．downC．eager D．afraid解析：选B依据下文becauseofabaddayatschool，可知同学们感到懊丧(down)。49．A.warmer B．higherC．better D．happier解析：选C依据本句中的But，再结合下文MrBush画了一幅半杯水的图，告知同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样可知，MrBush的课结束后，状况又好起来(better)了。50．A.served B．filledC．bought D．showed解析：选D依据句子结构可知空前that引导定语从句，修饰apicture，说明画的内容，故选D，即画中显示(showed)的是半杯水。51．A.hurt B．careaboutC．giveaway D．affect解析：选D依据下文老师分析的两种角度和感受可知，MrBush想要告知同学们，你看事情的角度会影响(affect)你的感受。52．A.pleased B．unfortunateC．bright D．perfect解析：选B依据下文的Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I'msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme！’可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的(unfortunate)。53．A.way B．directionC．end D．past解析：选AMrBush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告知他们，有的人对此持主动的看法，有的人对此持消极的看法。故应当是想告知同学们：你看事情的方式会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你思索的方式(way)。54．A.different B．optimisticC．special D．important解析：选B依据文章首句MyteacherMrBushisthemostpositivepersonI'veevermet.可知，MrBush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的(optimistic)思维方式总是让作者感到兴奋，充溢希望(hopeful)。55．A.proud B．carefulC．lonely D．hopeful解析：选D参见上题解析。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acomfortingcupofteaisanessentialpartofthedayforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.Worldwide,threecupsoftea56(consume)foreverycupofcoffee.To57(full)appreciatetheancientrootsoftheherbaldrink,avisittotheChinaNationalTeaMuseummightbeinorder.Theinstitutionhasalonghistory.58(locate)inHangzhou,themuseumoccupiesaparklikesetting.Inside,varioushallsdemonstratethestoryoftea,itsceremoniesanditstools.Recordsofteadrinkingdateasfarbackasthe59(ten)centuryBCEinChina.Ori