2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市奉化区高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestNationalParksinEuropeYoulovenature,forests,lakesandwildlife?DiscoverthemostfascinatingnationalparksinEurope.Forgetthecrowd,forgetcitiesandshopping,andcometorelaxinthebestnationalparksinEurope.PlitviceLakeNationalPark,CroatiaWithitsnaturalbeauty,theregionhasalwaysinspirednatureandhikingenthusiasts(爱好者)andwasthereforeannouncedthefirstnationalparkinCroatiainasearlyas1949.Thehighlights(亮点)arethe16cascade-likelakes,allofwhichareconnectedbywaterfalls.Thevarioushikingtrailsrunpartlyevenstraightthroughthewater—aparadiseforadventurers(冒险者).SaxonSwitzerlandNationalPark,GermanyIfyouwanttogohikinginEuropeanmountains,SaxonSwitzerlandmightalsobeagreatchoiceforyourtrip.ThespecialrockformationsoftheElbeSandstoneMountainshavetheirveryownspecialcharmandarejustwaitingtobediscovered.Anotherhighlightisthe76mlongbridgethatrunsthroughthegreatrocksandfromwhereyoucanalsoenjoyafantasticviewoverthemountains.CinqueTerreNationalPark,ItalyWanderthroughcolourfulvillagessituatedonsteepterracesandenjoywonderfulviewsofthesea.Welcometo1,740hectaresofpureparadisealongtheMediterraneancoast,whereyoucandiscovercountlesssmallbeachbaysandhundredsofhikingtrailsinthemiddleofagorgeousItalianscenery.PenedaGerêsNationalPark,PortugalYoucandomorethan15differenthikes.Fornaturelovers,youmustvisititbecausethereisalottodiscover:Forestsofmeter-highferns,majesticwaterfalls,romanticrivervalleysandsmallmountainvillages.Withalittleluck,youmightevenseedeerormountaingoats.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSaxonSwitzerlandNationalPark?A.Seecutedeer. B.Wanderthroughcolourfulvillages.C.Discoveruniquerocks. D.Appreciateamazingwaterfalls.22.Whichnationalparkoffersfascinatingsightsoftheocean?A.PlitviceLakeNationalPark. B.SaxonSwitzerlandNationalPark.C.CinqueTerreNationalPark. D.PenedaGerêsNationalPark.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographictextbook. D.Atraveljournal.〖答案〗21.C22.C23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章SaxonSwitzerlandNationalPark,Germany部分中“ThespecialrockformationsoftheElbeSandstoneMountainshavetheirveryownspecialcharmandarejustwaitingtobediscovered.(易北河砂岩山的特殊岩层有其独特的魅力，等待着你去发现。)”可知，游客在撒克逊瑞士国家公园可以发现独特的岩石。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章CinqueTerreNationalPark,Italy部分中“Wanderthroughcolourfulvillagessituatedonsteepterracesandenjoywonderfulviewsofthesea.(漫步于坐落在陡峭梯田上的色彩缤纷的村庄，欣赏美丽的海景。)”可知，五渔村国家公园有迷人的海洋景观。故选C项。【23题详析】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园，所以本文很可能出自一本旅游手册。故选B项。B27-year-oldAlexandraKnox,fromNewcastle,movedinwithFlorenceSmithafterstartingamaster’sdegree.Havingquitepossiblythelargestagegap(差距)ofanyhousematesintheUK,thepairsaytheyhititoffandhaveagreattimelivingtogether.TheywatchafternoonTVtogether,chatoveracupoftea,anddosomeofthecleaningtogether—“It’snodifferentfromlivingwithuniversitystudents,”saidAlexandra.FlorencehaslivedintheLondonhomeforover50years.Havingretiredfromherjobattheageof70,andwithherfamilylivingfaraway,shewasleftonherown.Toavoidfeelinglonely,shesignedupforhousesharingwithHomeshare,thecharitywhichpairedherwithAlexandra.“Sharingyourhomeisagreatidea.Lonelinessishorrible.Havingsomeoneelseinthehomemakesabigdifference.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutfallingoverorhurtingyourself.Andmoreimportantly,it’slovelytohavesomebodytotalktoduringtheday,”Florencesaid.Florenceadded,“Iwasalready67yearsoldwhenmyhousematewasborn,andwhenItoldmyfriendsaboutit,theythoughtitwasstrange.Butthemoretheyfindoutaboutit,themoretheythinkit’saverygoodidea.”AlexandrasaidshewasoriginallyfrightenedbytheideaofmovingtoLondonandlivingwithanolderperson,butshethinksithasmadeherexperienceinthecapitalmuchbetterandhasbeenagreatwaytocoversky-highrentalcosts.“Itjustdidn’tseemlikethenormalthingtodo,livingwithanolderperson,”sheexplained.“Butnowit’slikebeingwithanoldfamilyfriend.Itgivesmesomewherehomelytocomebacktointheevening,whichisgreat.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hititoff”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Havequarrels. B.Getalongwell.C.Bebored. D.Getusedtonewenvironments.25.WhydoesFlorenceshareherflat?A.Tosupportstudents. B.Tocutdownonlivingcosts.C.Togetsomeonetodohousework. D.Tohavesomeone’scompany.26.WhatisFlorence’sfriends’attitudetothehousemates—FlorenceandAlexandra?A.Unclear. B.Disapproved. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.27.WhatwasAlexandraafraidofatfirst?A.Thestudypressureofhermaster’sdegree. B.LivingwithanoldwomaninLondon.C.ThehighrentalcostsinLondon. D.Beingawayfromherfamily.〖答案〗24.B25.D26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了27岁的AlexandraKnox和年长的FlorenceSmith同住一屋的故事。【24题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“TheywatchafternoonTVtogether,chatoveracupoftea,anddosomeofthecleaningtogether”（一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁）可知，这对室友相处得很好，一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁。由此推知，划线部分“hititoff”意为“相处得好”。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Toavoidfeelinglonely,shesignedupforhousesharingwithHomeshare,thecharitywhichpairedherwithAlexandra”（为了避免感到孤独，她与慈善机构Homeshare签订了合租合同，该机构为她和亚历山德拉配对）可知，Florence选择与人合住是为了避免孤独。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“whenItoldmyfriendsaboutit,theythoughtitwasstrange.Butthemoretheyfindoutaboutit,themoretheythinkit’saverygoodidea”（当我把这件事告诉我的朋友们时，他们觉得很奇怪。但他们了解得越多，就越觉得这是个好主意）可知，Florence的朋友们一开始觉得这种安排很奇怪，但后来认为这是个好主意。由此推测，他们对这种室友关系持支持态度。故选C。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AlexandrasaidshewasoriginallyfrightenedbytheideaofmovingtoLondonandlivingwithanolderperson”（亚历山德拉说，她一开始对搬到伦敦和一个老人住在一起的想法感到害怕）可知，Alexandra一开始害怕与一位年长的女性在伦敦同住。故选B。CAustraliaofficiallylistedkoalasacrossitseasterncoastas“endangered”onFriday.Conservationists(自然环境保护者)saidkoalapopulationshadcrashedinmuchofeasternAustraliaoverthepasttwodecades,warningthattheywerenowslidingtowardsextinction.Thekoala,agloballyrecognizedsymbolofAustralia’suniquewildlife,hadbeenlistedas“vulnerable(易危)”ontheeasterncoastjustadecadeearlier.“Wearetakingunprecedented(史无前例的)actiontoprotectthekoala,”theMinisterofEnvironment,SussanLeysaid,highlightingarecentgovernmentpromiseofAus$50milliontoprotectandrecoverkoalahabitats.Environmentalistswelcomedthekoalas’newstatus(地位)butblamedAustralia’sfailuretoprotectthespeciessofar.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.”AlexiaWellbeloveoftheHumaneSocietyInternationalsaideastcoastkoalascouldbeextinctby2050ifnoactionwastaken.“Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing,”shesaid.“Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,”sheadded,“wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).”Australia’skoalashadbeenlivingona“knifeedge”evenbeforethe“BlackSummer”bushfiresof2019-2020becauseofland-clearing,drought,disease,carstrikesanddogattacks,saidJoseySharrad,wildlifecampaignmanagerattheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalicon(象征),”Sharradsaid,“Thebushfireswerethefinalstraw.Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeinfluencesofclimatechange.”28.WhatistheproblemmentionedinPara1?A.Koalapopulationshaveincreasedquickly.B.KoalasenjoytoomuchpopularityinAustralia.C.Koalasgetcrushedbyotheranimals.D.Koalasareatriskofextinction.29.Whydidenvironmentalistswelcomethekoala’snewstatus?A.Thiswouldstopkoalasfromextinction.B.Theycouldblamethegovernment’sfailure.C.Thiscouldleadtostrongeractiontoprotectkoalas.D.Theymayhavetimetorecoverkoalahabitats.30.Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byanalyzingfigures.C.Bydoingasurvey. D.Byquotingenvironmentalists’words.31.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.TocallonpeopletoprotectKoala. B.ToshowthecausesofKoalas’disappearance.C.ToshowKoalas’importantstatue. D.Topresentenvironmentalists’words.〖答案〗28.D29.C30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ConservationistssaidkoalapopulationshadcrashedinmuchofeasternAustraliaoverthepasttwodecades,warningthattheywerenowslidingtowardsextinction.”（自然环境保护者说，过去二十年里，考拉数量在澳大利亚东部大部分地区急剧下降，警告说它们现在正走向灭绝。）可知，考拉正面临灭绝的风险。故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ Environmentalistswelcomedthekoalas’newstatus(地位)butblamedAustralia’sfailuretoprotectthespeciessofar.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.””（环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今未能保护这一物种。“考拉在十年内从未列入名单到易危再到濒危。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家StuartBlanch说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝。”）可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因为这可能会导致更强有力的行动来保护考拉。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.””（“考拉在十年内从未被列入名单到脆弱到濒临灭绝。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家斯图尔特·布兰奇说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。”）、第四段“AlexiaWellbeloveoftheHumaneSocietyInternationalsaideastcoastkoalascouldbeextinctby2050ifnoactionwastaken.“Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing,”shesaid.“Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,”sheadded,“wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).””（国际人道协会的亚历克西娅·韦洛夫说，如果不采取行动，东海岸的考拉可能会在2050年灭绝。“我们负担不起更多的空地了，”她说。“考拉的灭绝是可以避免的，”她补充说，“我们必须停止允许它们的家园被用于采矿、新建房屋、农业项目和工业伐木。”）可知，作者通过引用环境保护主义者的话来证明他的观点。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeinfluencesofclimatechange.”（这必须是对澳大利亚和政府的警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。所以本文的目的是呼吁人们保护考拉。故选A。DArtificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassed(超出)justcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttext-to-videomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilecompletelyfollowingyourcontentinstructions(指令).Soraissaidtobebetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高宽比)fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehigh-qualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingtotheuser’srequests.Apartfromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerissurprising.Soracancreatedetailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccurate(准确的)subjectandbackgrounddetails.Beyondtheuser’srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.Forexample,reflectionsinthewaterchangeasawomanwalksby.However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinacomplicated(复杂的)sceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSora-madevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionsandfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.OnepossiblereasonisthatSoralearnseachbasicunitofavideo,knownasaspacetimepatch(时空补丁),independently.Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetworksecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssysteminordertotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillhelpOpenAItoimprovethemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.32.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2and3?A.Sora’sstrengths. B.Sora’sweaknesses.C.Sora’sdevelopment. D.Sora’spopularity.33.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph4?A.ToshowSora’ssafetyproblems. B.ToshowSora’sexistingweaknesses.C.ToshowSora’sperfectperformance. D.Toexplaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.34.WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow?A.Ithasexperiencedtestingandimprovement.B.Ithasenjoyedgreatpopularity.C.Ithasmaderandomattacks.D.Ithasbeenappliedinvariousindustries.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sora:Aperfecttext-to-videoAImodel B.Sora:SurpassexistingChatGPTC.Sora:Knownasaspacetimepatch D.Sora:Leadthewayincreatingvideos〖答案〗32.A33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Sora这一先进AI模型能够根据文本指令生成高质量视频及其特点。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Soraissaidtobebetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高宽比)fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehigh-qualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingtotheuser’srequests.(据说Sora比许多其他具有类似功能的现有模型更优秀。该人工智能模型能够为不同的设备创建合适屏幕高宽比的视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试较低质量的内容，这有助于根据用户的需求加快产出速度)”及第三段中“Apartfromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerissurprising.(除此之外，它以逼真流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊讶)”可知，第二段和第三段主要描述了Sora的优点，包括它可以创建适合不同设备的视频、允许用户快速测试低质量版本以及能够生成真实流畅的视频场景等，这两段的重点在于展示Sora的优势。故选A。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinacomplicated(复杂的)sceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.(然而，当前的模型并不完美。它可能难以准确地展现复杂场景中事物的运动，并且可能无法理解一个动作是如何导致另一个动作的)”及所举例子“Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSora-madevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionsandfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.(例如，在由Sora生成的视频中，如果某人吃掉了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像是被咬过的。该模型可能会混淆方向，并且难以按正确的顺序描述事件)”可知，第四段提到的例子是为了说明Sora在处理复杂场景时的一些局限性，比如难以准确表现物体运动或事件顺序等，这个例子是用来展示Sora目前存在的弱点。故选B。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetworksecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssysteminordertotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillhelpOpenAItoimprovethemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.(Sora仍处于开发测试阶段。OpenAI目前正邀请网络安全专业人士对Sora的系统进行随机攻击，以此来测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sora也已向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，以便更好地服务于创意专业人士)”可知，Sora已经经历了测试和改进的过程。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassed(超出)justcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttext-to-videomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilecompletelyfollowingyourcontentinstructions(指令).(人工智能模型早已超越了仅创造文本响应和图像的能力。现在，只需一句话，OpenAI的最新文本转视频模型Sora就能将你的文字转化为具有良好视觉质量的视频，并完全遵循你的内容指示)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了Sora在文本转视频方面的先进功能和技术优势，尽管它还存在一些限制，但它在视频创作领域显示出引领潮流的潜力，D选项“Sora:引领视频创作”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___36___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___38___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession(一段时间),andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___39___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Youcanwriteagood“findingtrainingpartner”notice.F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.〖答案〗36.C37.D38.B39.G40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了找到锻炼伙伴的方法。【36题详析】上文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”(《健身杂志》最近发表了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。其中一个原因是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你真的会出现。”)”说明需要有锻炼伙伴的原因，以及下文“Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.(有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会更加努力训练，因为你们之间有一场微妙的竞争)”说明有锻炼伙伴之后的益处，空处应陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的原因，C项中trainwithsomeoneelse与下文Withaworkoutpartner相对应，C项“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。”承上启下，符合语意。故选C项。【37题详析】上文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”以及下文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?(或者你只是想保持身体健康，能够有力量和灵活性地移动?)”说明你应该弄清楚你想从锻炼伙伴身上得到什么，D项“你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?”承接上文，并与下文句子构成并列关系，符合题意。故选D项。【38题详析】上文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但这可能不会得到有用的回应)”以及下文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”说明在社交媒体上寻找锻炼伙伴可能没有用，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点，B项中livecloseby与下文belongtothesamegym相对应，B项“锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。【39题详析】上文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession(一段时间),andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”说明在寻找锻炼伙伴时，布告需要包括的信息，G项“任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。”对上文内容进行总结，符合题意。故选G项。【40题详析】上文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.(你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能)”以及下文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(随着时间的推移，你们双方都会受益——你的伙伴将能够举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”说明和锻炼伙伴之间可能有不同，但是可以一起互相帮助，共同提升，F项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Comingtogetherforamealalwaysholdssymbolicandsentimental(情感的)value.That'swhatPeggyWinckowskihasbeendoingsinceOctober2021.SamCroweandhisfriendshadlateschooltimingsonWednesdayandwouldmeetupforbreakfastuntilthey___41___thatWinckowski'sbreakfastservedmorewarmthanddeliciousness.Soonafterdiscussingitwithhisgrandma,itbecameatraditionforSamandhisfriendsto___42___everyweekforthedeliciousmeal.66-year-oldWinckowskishared,“Wednesdayismyfavoritedayoftheweek.Iwill___43___themaslongastheycome.”TheteenagersandWinckowskigrewtohaveawonderful___44___weekafterweek.___45___,in2022,tragedystruckwhenyoungSampassedawayinacarcrash.Winckowskiwasvery___46___atthelossofheryounggrandson.However,Sam'sfriends___47___showedupatherhouseonthedayoftheirbelovedfriend'spassing.Theyoungsters___48___tobethereforWinckowski,selflesslyshowinguptheentireweekafterSam'spassingto___49___thatshewasallright.Thequestionapproachedattheendoftheschoolyearastowhetherthisheart-warmingtraditionwould____50____.Winckowski,withoutdoubt,keptherhomeandheartopentotheyoungstudentsandassuredthemthatevenotherswerewelcometo____51____.Afteroverayearoflosingtheirdearfriend,thetraditioncontinues.Winckowski____52____theirhearts.Whatbeganasasimplemeetingwithfriends____53____tobearemembranceofloveamongover30students.“It'satinyhousebutitswallsarefilledwith____54____,”saidWinckowski.Sheconnectshermeetingswiththestudentstothoseofherlategrandson,expressingthatitmakesherfeel____55____tohim.41.A.guessed B.figured C.doubted D.imagined42.A.train B.travel C.apply D.appear43.A.feed B.follow C.accompany D.teach44.A.example B.pattern C.relationship D.rule45.A.However B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Therefore46.A.disappointed B.ashamed C.upset D.angry47.A.still B.once C.ever D.never48.A.seemed B.pretended C.decided D.declined49.A.ensure B.indicate C.prove D.highlight50.A.break B.respond C.survive D.occur51.A.join B.rate C.serve D.experience52.A.forgives B.understands C.releases D.displays53.A.brokeout B.broughtout C.pointedout D.turnedout54.A.love B.fun C.hope D.life55.A.close B.sensitive C.grateful D.equal〖答案〗41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.C47.A48.C49.A50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一群少年陪伴老人温考斯基的故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到他们发现温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味。A.guessed猜测；B.figured发现；C.doubted怀疑；D.imagined想象。根据下文“Winckowski’sbreakfastservedmorewarmthanddeliciousness.”可知，他们发现温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味。故选B项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和奶奶讨论之后，萨姆和他的朋友们每周三都要来吃这顿美味的饭菜，这成为了一个传统。A.train训练；B.travel旅行；C.apply应用；D.appear出现。根据下文“Wednesdayismyfavoritedayoftheweek.”可知，奶奶很欢迎他们，所以每周三都要来吃这顿美味的饭菜，这成为了一个传统。故选D项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要他们来，我就提供给他们食物。A.feed提供食物；B.follow跟随；C.accompany陪伴；D.teach教。根据上文“itbecameatraditionforSamandhisfriendstoeveryWednesdayforthedeliciousmeal.”可知，奶奶给他们提供食物。故选A项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：少年们和温考斯基的关系一周又一周地发展得很好。A.example例子；B.pattern模式；C.relationship关系；D.rule规则。少年们每周三都来吃饭，所以他们的关系越来越好。故选C项。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2022年，不幸的事情发生了，年轻的山姆在一场车祸中去世了。A.However然而；B.Furthermore此外；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Therefore因此。根据语境可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温考斯基因失去了年幼的孙子而非常伤心。A.disappointed失望的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.upset难过的；D.angry愤怒的。根据上文“Sampassedaway”可知，因失去了年幼的孙子温考斯基非常伤心。故选C项。【47题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他们深爱的朋友去世的那天，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家。A.still仍然；B.once曾经；C.ever曾经；D.never从不。根据上文“Sampassedawayinacaraccident”和下文“showedupatherhouseontheday”可知，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家。故选A项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好。A.seemed似乎；B.pretended假装；C.decided决定；D.declined拒绝。根据下文“selflesslyshowinguptheentireweek”可知，孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边。故选C项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好。A.ensure确保；B.indicate表明；C.prove证明；D.highlight强调。根据下文“thatshewasallright”可知，为了确保温考斯的身体和精神状态，孩子们决定留下来。故选A项。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题出现在学年结束时，他们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去。A.break打破；B.respond回应；C.survive存活；D.occur发生。根据下文“continues”可知，一学期要结束了，孩子们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去。故选C项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，温考斯基向年轻的学生敞开了她的家和心扉，并向他们保证，即使是其他人也欢迎加入。A.join加入；B.rate评价；C.serve服务；D.experience经历。根据上文“heartopentotheyoungstudents”可知，也欢迎其他人的加入。故选A项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：温考斯基了解他们的心。A.forgives原谅；B.understands理解；C.releases释放；D.displays展示。根据前文“Afteroverayearoflosingtheirdearfriend,thetraditioncontinues.”可知，温考斯基了解孩子们陪伴她的善心。故选B项。【53题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初只是与朋友的一次简单会面，结果却成为30多名学生对爱的纪念。A.brokeout爆发；B.broughtout带出；C.pointedout指出；D.turnedout结果是。根据下文“tobearemembranceofloveamongover30students.”可知，结果却成为30多名学生对爱的纪念。故选D项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小房子，但它的墙壁充满了爱。A.love爱；B.fun乐趣；C.hope希望；D.life生命。根据上文“tobearemembranceofloveamongover30students”可知，小房子充满了爱。故选A项。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她将自己与学生的会面与已故孙子的会面联系起来，表示这让她觉得与他更亲近。A.close亲近的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.grateful感激的；D.equal平等的。根据上文“Sheconnectshermeetingswiththestudentstothoseofherlategrandson”可知，温考斯基与孩子们的关系更近了。故选A项。非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenLinQiaozhiwasfive,hermotherdied,____56____affectedherdeeply.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaischolarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.She____57____(immediate)becamethefirstwomantoworkasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterseveralyears,she____58____(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.Sheleftagoodimpression____59____herAmericancolleagueswhoinvitedhertostay.However,LinrejectedtheofferandreturnedtoChina.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman____60____(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Whenthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar,sheopened____61____privateclinictocontinuetotreatpatients.Shewasevenseen____62____(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicaluse.AlthoughLinQiaozhiheldmanyimportantpositionsinpolitics,shewas____63____(interest)intendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearch____64____