考点21任务型阅读-2022年中考英语一轮复习（原卷版）

考点21任务型阅读还原句子型阅读阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。二、满分技巧 1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。（3）先易后难来解题。（4）回读文章定答案。2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。2.注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。回答问题型阅读分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。解题技巧：1.认真审题，明确题目要求。首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3.答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4.仔细检查，确保答案。完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。完成句子或表格型阅读分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。解题技巧：解答此类题型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：1.查表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。2.析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。3.填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。综合任务型阅读近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。一、题型特点1.命题灵活，题型多样。一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。2.贴近生活，凸显交际。任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。3.读写结合，重视输出。任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。4.语言精练，高度概括。任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。二、题型分类综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：1.中心归纳题中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。2.段意概括题段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpose/aim/goal;topic/theme;suggestion/advice;type/kind;way/means/method;effect/result;cause/reason;feature/characteristic;function/use;ment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。3.功能理解题功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。4.信息压缩及改写题信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如Theboyiseightyearsold这一信息可考虑改写为aneightyearoldboy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。5.信息获取题信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。（一）下列文章中有五处需要添加首句，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余。LearntoloveyourbodyPictures,videos,advertisementsandshopwindowskeepfeedingusmessagesabouthowweshouldlook.It'shardtoloveyourbodythesedays.ButaccordingtoPsychologyToday,acceptinghowyoulookcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothat?Herearesometips:1．Theywillshowyouthatthere'snotonlyonesinglestandard(标准)forbeauty.Theythinkit'snormaltohavedifferentbodyshapesandit'sOKthatpeopleshowdifferentideasaboutbeauty.Justlearntoacceptyourbodyshapeandshowyourselfwithconfidence.2．Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotectsyouinmanyways.Everymorningwhenyouwakeupinthebed,thankyourbodyforrestingitselfsothatyoucanenjoyyourday.Everyeveningwhenyougotobedtellyourbodyhowmuchyouappreciatewhatithasallowedyoutodothroughouttheday.3．Rememberwhatyourmotherusedtosay?Ifyouhaven'tgotanythingnicetosay,don'tsayitatall.Ifyouwouldn'ttellyourbestfriendthatherarmslookfatinthatdress,youcertainlyshouldneversayittoyourself.4．Forgetaboutwhatyoulooklike.Makealistoftenthingsyoulikeaboutyourselfthathavenothingtodowithyourappearance.Yourkindness,senseofhumorandyourcourageousspiritareallmuchbettertraitstofocusonthanstretchmarksorbellyrolls.5．Lovingyourbodydoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'tworktowardhealthgoals.However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithloveandsupportforyourself,you'remorelikelygetthere.A．Treatyourselfnicely.B．Focusonyourinner(内在的)selfworth.C．Haveahealthylifestyle.D．Practicingthankingyourbody.E.Followbodypositive(积极的)people.F.Paymoreattentiontoyourlook（二）根据短文内容，请从A，B，C，D，E中选出适合每段的主旨大意。Thenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）haschangedourlives.Inmanycountries,ithasalsochangedthewaypeoplegreeteachother.Tohelpstopthespreadofcoronavirus,peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesandinventsafeways.Let’stakealook.6．Leanforward（倾身向前）,touchfacesandmakeakissingsound.ThisisFrenchpeople’sfavoritewayofgreeting.Butwhenthevirusisgoingaround,toomanykissesarenotgood.AnexpertgiveseveryoneinFranceasuggestion:simplylookingintoaperson’seyescanbeagreeting.It’snotasromanticaskissing,butit’ssafe.7．LiketheFrench,Italianarealsoromanticpeople.Whentheymeet,theyalwayshugorkisseachother.Recently,anItaliangrandmamadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthedisease.Accordingtoher,ifyouwanttosayhellotoothers,donothugorkiss.Instead（眨眼）.Isn’titcute?8．It’saveryAustralianthingtoputyourhandouttoshakehands.Butifyoudothis,theviruscanjumpfromonepersontoanother.Nowahealthofficial（官员）inAustraliasaysapatonthebackwouldbebetter.Butitalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,it’sabitimpoliteifyoudothistoyourteacher.Whatdoyouthink?9．PeopleinIranoftenshakehandswhentheymeet.ButarecentvideoshowsthataninterestingwaytogreetothersisnowpopularinIran.Inthevideo,threeIranmenwearmasksandputtheirhandsintheirpockets.Theydon’tshakehands,buttryto“shake”feet.10．AnofficialfromtheWHOsuggestedthatweusethreegreeting:wavinghands,Thai“wai”（泰式合十礼）andbumpingelbows（碰肘礼）.A．TheadvicefromtheWHO.B．Nokissing,evenifyouareFrench.C．Isthefootshakethenewhandshake?D．Patontheback.E.Grandmahasagoodidea.（三）Lucy,Tom,Cathy,JackandBenareplanningtheiringholidays.Readtheirstatementscarefullyandmatchthepicturesshowingwhattheyplantodowithproperpersons.11．Lucy:Ireallyenjoystayingwithanimals.Whenrunningfreelyinanopengrassland,Ifeellikeflying.IknowIcantrustthehorseIridebecausewearefriends.12．Tom:Iloveadventures.Itisafantasticfeelingtoflyintheair.Ifeellikeasuperman.Butit’squitedifficulttocontrolthedirectionwhenIamflying.SoImustbeverycareful.13．Cathy:Animals,especiallyseaanimalsaremyfavorite.WhenIgodeepintothewater,Iwillbesurroundedwithcolorfulfishes.Itreallyexcitesme.Ilovedancingwithallofthem.14．Jack:Ialwaysthinkitnicetogetclosetonature.Itisnoeasyjobtowalkupthehighmountains,butyouwillbepaidbackassoonasyougettothetopofit.15．Ben:Iloveeverythingtodowithwater.WhenIrideonthewaves,Ifeellikeflying.Althoughitisabitdangeroussometimes,Ijustcan'thelptryingagainandagain!A．B．C．D．E.（四）ExtremeAmazon(亚马孙之最)Twentypercentofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldesfromoneriver—theAmazon.TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndesMountainsinPeru.Ittravelsabout6000kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean.Itisthelargestriverintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlongest.MostoftheAmazon'swateresfromrain.Duringtherainyseason,partsoftheriverare190kilometerswide.TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld'slargestrainforest.TheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies(种类)onEarth.Thereare2.5millionkindsofinsects,suchastheworld'slargestant.Atleast3,000kinds,offish,livethere,andonefifthofallthebirdspeciesintheworld.SomeoftheAmazon'sanimalsaredangerous,suchastheanaconda,thelargestsnakeintheworld.Buttherearealsogentleanimals,liketheslothandthepinkdolphin.TheAmazonisveryimportanttoEarth.Therearestillmanykindsofanimalsandplantstherethatwedon'tknowabout.IfwelosetheAmazon,wewillloseabigpartoflifeonEarth.16．___________17．___________18．___________19．___________（五）仔细阅读下文,用完整的句子回答下列问题。回答请勿超出限定字数。JessicaCox,25,agirlwithoutarms,standsinsideanaircraft.ThegirlfromTucson,ArizonagottheSportPilotcertificatelatelyandbecamethefirstpilotlicensedtoflyusingonlyherfeet.JessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarms,butthathasonlystoppedherfromdoingonething:usingtheword“can't."Withonefootmanningthecontrolsandtheotherdelicatelyguidingthesteeringcolumn,Cox,25,soaredtoachieveaSportPilotcertificate.Hercertificatequalifieshertoflyalightsportaircrafttoaltitudesof10,000feet.Shemadewhat'sseeminglyimpossiblebeeareality.“She'sagoodpilot.She'srocksolid,"saidParrishTraweek,42,theflyinginstructoratSanManuel'sRayBlairAirport.ParrishTraweekrunsPCAircraftMaintenanceandFlightServicesandhastrainedmanypilots,someofwhomdidn'teclosetoCox'sabilities."Whenshecameupheredrivingacar,”Traweekrecalled,"Iknewshe'dhavenoproblemflyingaplane.”AndpilotingaplaneisonlyoneofJessica'sachievements.Jessica,whoworksasamotivationalspeaker,alsodrivesacar,hasablackbeltattaekwondo,usesaputerandotherwiselivesanormallife.Sheissoadeptatusingherfeet,sheisevenabletoinserthercontactlensesandapplymakeupusingonlyherfeet.Inherroleasamotivationalspeaker,JessicahasinspiredaudiencesacrosstheUnitedStates.20．WhatwasJessicaCox'sachievementlately?（nomorethan12words）_______________________________________________________21．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?（nomorethan15words）_______________________________________________________22．Accordingtothearticle,whatelseisJessicaabletodobesidesflyingaplane?GiveONEexample.（nomorethan8words）_______________________________________________________23．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph“adept”mean?（nomorethan3words）________________________________________________________24．HowdoesJessicaCox'sstoryinspireyou?（nomorethan12words）________________________________________________________一、阅读填表（2021·浙江金华·中考真题）假如你是亚运会工作人员，阅读下面申请书，完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表。每空不得超过三个词。DearSir/Madam,IamLucy,a20yearoldstudentfromCityCollege.I’mwritingtoexpressmywishtoworkasavolunteer（志愿者）forthe19thAsianGames.I’manactiveandfriendlygirlfromChina.I’velearnedEnglishfor13yearsandcanspeakEnglishwell.AndIcanalsospeakalittleJapanese.I’vebeentomanycountriesinAsiaandknowalotaboutAsiancultures.SoI’mabletomunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Besides,Ihaveorganized（组织）differentkindsofactivitiesbothinthemiddleschoolandatthecollege.AndI’malsoavolunteerinmymunity.IbelievetheseexperiencesmakemetherightpersontobeavolunteerfortheGames.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Volunteer’sPersonalInformationFormNameLucyAge20Sex(性别)femaleJob1．WorkPlaceCityCollegeNationality(国籍)2．MobileEmailAbilities*speak3．EnglishandabitJapanese*havebeentomanycountriesinAsia*knowalotaboutAsiancultures*begoodat4．peopleExperiences*haveorganizedmany5．atschoolandcollege*avolunteerinthemunity（2021·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。Readthefollowinginformation.pleteSeb’snotes.DearSeb,Igotthetickets—we’regoingtoseeMegaMan!I’mingupthenightbefore.CanIstaythenightatyourhouse?Mytrainarrivesat6p.m.CanyoumeetmeatEastRailwayStation?Can’twait!PaulPSYouoweme£25fortheshow.LiverpoolApolloTheatreThursday8May—OneNightOnlyMegaMan—LiveTime:7p.m.DateofPaul’sarrival:6．Meethimat6p.m.at:7．Theshowison:Thursday8MayNameofthetheatre:8．Gettothetheatrebefore:7p.m.Ticketcosts:9．二、多任务混合阅读（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Newspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephonespads,TVsandcarradioscanallbethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasonnopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.Nomatterwhatwedomayonlybuytime.Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.Manyyearsago,Bonnier,aSwedishpublisher,setanewspaperintheformerSovietcountries.Afterafewyears,theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However,thesenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople,andtheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Inmanyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.IgotapositioninBonnier’snewspaperasanartdirector.Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointeduntiloneday,inLondonwhenIsawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil.“Theseguystooksomerundownentertainment,andputittothehighestpossiblelevelofperformanceart.Inspirationlightedmeup,“Whycan’twedothesamewiththenewspapers.Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece,oneposition—likemusic.Musichasarhythm,hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswasreader’sexperience»andIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchanneltotalktothereaders.Myapproachwassimpleanddirect.Iwantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart,andofreality.Iwantedtomakeposters,notnewspapers.Notevenmagazines:posters.Wehaddetermination,andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype,withillustrationandwithphotos.Wekeptasking:Whydowedoit?What’sourgoal?Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.Itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnotenough.Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductpletely.Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed“CoversoftheYear”threetimesinarow.Oneyearlater9thisnewspaper,inthesamecountry,theynameditthe“World’sBestDesignedNewspaper”.Twoyearslater,thesameawardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthenewspaperskeptgoingup.Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,andgrowing.10．Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinknewspapers________.A．willbereplaced B．shouldbeimprovedC．needtobesaved D．maydieimmediately11．WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier’snewspaper?A．Artdirectorwasawellpaidposition.B．Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.C．Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.D．ItwasabigpublishingpanyinEurope.12．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A．Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.B．TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.C．Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.D．Newspaperswon’tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.13．Whatmakesthewritersnewspaperssurviveandgrow?（请用约40词回答）________________________（2021·浙江绍兴·中考真题）GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere’ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.★municatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.1Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey’llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegintounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.★Lettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.2Itmaytakeabitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they’llstarttogetconfidence.★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒体）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.3Theywillhearmonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey’renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.★4Casual（随意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends,butittakesatriptoMcDonald’sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.A．YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B．PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.C．TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D．HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E.Theywillspeakmorefreely.14．_________15．_________16．_________17．_________18．HowdoyoulearnEnglish?（回答不多于10个单词）______________________（2021·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）第一节下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营CampXtreme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成13小题。Peter:Let’sweleHenry,thecampleaderofthemostpopularsummercampinourcitytoPeter’sShow!Henry:Thankyou,Peter!Peter:Henry,whydidyouopenupacamp?Henry:Tenyearsago,Ispentthreeweeksatasummercampandhadthebesttimeofmylife.IremembereverydayIwasthere,andIstillhavefriendsfromthen.So,IdecidedIwantedotherchildrentohavethesameexperienceasme.Peter:1Henry:Well,afterIleftschool,Iworkedatafewsummercamps.Iwasn’tacampleaderthenandIdidn’tgetanymoneyforit,butIlearnedwhatagoodleaderneedstodo.So,whenIopenedmyownsummercampsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobeeacampleader.SincethenI’veorganizedlotsofunforgettableactivities.Thekidsloveit.Peter:2Henry:Actually,it’seasytomakesuchadecision.Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasummercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.Theywanttogohomeandsay“Youwon’tbelievewhatIdid!”So,extremesportswerethebestidea.Peter:3Henry:Kidshavebeeningtomycampformanyyearsnow,andIhardlyhearanykidsorparentsplain(抱怨).TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowanttojoin.Ihavetotellthemtoebackthefollowingyear.Ofcourse,theyaren’tveryhappywiththenews.A．Howlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?B．Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?C．Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampyouwantedtoopen?19．________20．________21．________第二节假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在CampXtreme的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。22．Henry,I’dliketoenteryourCampXtreme._________________________(不超过10个单词)（2021·浙江丽水·中考真题）为了活跃气氛,缓解疲劳,Mr.Brown准备和同学们一起做一个游戏。请阅读他推荐的三款游戏,完成两个任务。GAMETIME1Game1Onthetableareallkindsofthingsinamess.Theplayersusethehook（钩）topullonethingoutofthemesswithoutmovinganyothers.Ifyoupulloutthemost,youwin.Towinthisgame,youneedtobeskillfulandpatient!2Game2Youneedabag,collectsmallthingslikepencils,erasersandsoonfromtheplayersandputtheminthebag.Nowpullonethingoutofthebagwithoutlookinginside.Thengivetheownerofthethingatask,suchasjumpinglikeafrog,singinglikeacock,etc.You’resuretoenjoyplayingandwatchingthisgame.You’lllaughalot!3Game3Oneplayeractsasthecat,abowlinonehandandacoinintheother.Otherplayersholdalinewithanobjectasamouseineachhand.Thecatflips（抛）thecoin.Ifitlandsheadsup,thecatcatchesthemouseintheplayer’slefthand;ifitlandstailsup,thecatcatchesthemouseintheplayer’srighthand.Towinthisgame,youmustbesmartandactrapidly!TaskA：请给上述游戏分别配上合适的图片,完成13小题。A．B．C．23．________24．________25．________TaskB：请从Game1/2/3中选出一款你最喜欢的游戏,并用文中的观点说明理由。26．IlikeGame________,because________________.三、阅读信息摘录（2021·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料,根据文中信息帮助HappyDay设计一份广告,完成以下任务。任务A：补全14题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：编写一句广告语,完成第5题。不超过10个词。Oneevening,Grandadsaid,“IoncehadafriendcalledDay.HisfirstnamewasHenry,buteveryonecalledhimHappy.HappyDaymadeaverygoodliving.Hehadbeentomanyplacesandwhenhecametoaplacethatheliked,heopenedapetshopandbegansellingAfricanGhostFish.“AccordingtoHappy,thesearetheworld’sonlyinvisiblefish,andthey’reespeciallygoodpetsbecausetheydon’tneedanyfood.Onceayear,thefemaleGhostFishlayseggs.Immediatelyafterthat,andifeverythingispletelyquiet,shebeesvisible.Butinablink（眨眼）ofaneye,she’sgoneagain.Ifyouseeher,you’reextremelyluckyforshe’sthemostbeautifulcreaturealive.“WhenHappytoldhiscustomersthisstory,histanksoffishsoldveryquickly.Whentheywerepletelysoldout,Happyusuallyleftforanothertown.”“Wasthatbecausehiscustomerswerenotsatisfied?”Weasked.“Notatall,”Grandadsaid.“Hiscustomerswerepletelysatisfied.Manypeopletoldhimthattheygotgreatpleasurefromtheirinvisiblefish.Itwassorelaxing.AfewevenclaimedthattheyhadseenafemaleGhostFish,anditwastrulyunforgettable.Yes,Happywasacleverman,”“Canyoutellussomemoreabouthim?”Wesaid.“Notnow,”saidGrandad.“I’mtired,andIwantanap（打盹）.Whydon’tyouchildrengoandwatchthetankofGhostFishinmyroom?Remember,ifyousitquietlyandwatchreallyclosely,youmightevenseeafemale.”Aswerushedexcitedlyfromtheroom,IheardGrandadwhisper,“Thankyou,Happy.”Iwonderwhathemeant.AFRTCANGHOSTFISHNOWONSALEAtHappyDay’s27．Shop!

Theworld’sonlyinvisiblefish.

Theyneed28．food.

Thefemaleisthemost29．creaturealive.Shebeesvisibleaftershelayseggs.

Allcustomerswillbepletelysatisfied.

Thefishwilllivegreat30．toyou.31．一、阅读补全句子（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。AcoupleinIndiaisrunninganunusualschoolforpoorkids.Studentscarrybagsofplasticeverydayontheirwaytoschool.Eachstudenthastotakearound25piecesofplasticwasteeveryweek.TheschoolwasstartedbyParmitaSarmaandMazinMukhtarinJune,2016.“Wearetryingtotrainstudentstoliveanecofriendlylife.Thewholerecyclingprogramiscarriedoutbythestudents,fromstarttofinish,”saysSarma.Peopleneartheschoolusedtoburnplasticwasteduringwintertokeepwarm.Thismadetheclassroomsfullofharmfulsmoke.Inordertohelpcleanupthemunity,theschoolbegantoencourageitsstudentstobringtheirplasticwasteasschoolfees(学费).Italsotaughtthemtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofplastic.Theywereshockedtolearnthatburningplasticwoulddoseriousharmtopeople’shealthandtheenvironment.Theschoolhasalwaysbeendifferentaskidsinpovertyneedtoearnmoneytostayinschool,learningandearning.Olderstudentscangetpaidbyteachingtheyoungerones.“Ourstudentslearnmoretoearnmorewepaythemaccordingtotheirskillsandknowledge,andpunishthemforbadbehavior.Studentsarestronglyinspiredtobehavelikemodelstudents,”saysSarma.Theschoolstartedwithonly20students.Nowthenumberofchildrenhasgrownto110.Thecouplewouldliketocreate100schoolslikethisacrossthecountryinthefuture.1．Whydidpeopleneartheschoolburnplasticwasteduringwinter?Theywantedto____________________________.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?Itrefersto____________________________.3．Howcantheolderstudentsmakemoneyattheschool?By____________________________.4．Howmanychildrenarethereattheschoolnow?Thereare_______________________________children.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Ittalksabout_____________________________inIndia.二、阅读匹配（2021·浙江海曙·二模）阅读下面材料，将图片与对应的文字匹配，其中有一幅图是多余的。HowtoStayAwakeDuringSchoolIfyoustayuplateforstudy,sometimesitisdifficultforyoutostayawakeinclass.Tokeepyourselfawake,thefollowingtipsmighthelpyou.6．Askandanswerquestions.Thiswillhelpifyou’retiredbecausetalkingwillkeepyouhaveaclearhead.Itmightbemorehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoaskoransweratleast3questionseachclass.7．Sitbysomeonewhodoesn’thaveproblemsstayingawakeinclass.Beforeclassstarts,askthemiftheycanpushyouormoveyourchairifyoustarttofallasleep.8．etoclasswithabottleofcoldwater.Notonlywillyoubethirsty,butyou’llalsogetalittleenergyfromthechill(寒冷)everytimeyoutakeadrink.Thiswillhelpyouavoidfeelingconfusedandtired.9．Gettingenoughsleepisthebestwaytomakesureyoustayawakeinclass.Formoststudents,enoughsleepcanhelpgetthemthroughtheday,butyoumightneedmoredependingonyourenergylevels.10．Stayinggoodposturecankeepyouawake.Youcanstretch(伸展)alittleinyourchairtohelpyoufeelrefreshed.Startbyrollingyouraims,shoulders,andneck.ABCDEF三、阅读填表（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成阅读摘记，每空不得超过三词。FromWalkingtoBikingThebicycleisnottheideaofjustoneperson.Overtime,manypeoplecontributedtoitsdevelopment.Thefirstbicyclewasmadeofwood.Ithadtwowheelsbutnopedals(踏板).Youdidn’trideit—youwalkedit!Itwascalleda“hobbyhorse”or“walkingmachine”.Thevelocipedecamenext.Velocipedeshadpedals.Pedalswereagoodidea.Withpedals,peoplecouldrideinsteadofwalkingorpushingtheirvel