Unit6课时2SectionB（学生版）七年级下册英语讲义（人教版）

Unit6I’mwatchingTV.SectionB知识精讲知识精讲Point1shopping购物shop不及物动词，意为＂购物＂，其现在分词为shopping。shopping还可作名词，意为＂购物＂。常用短语：goshopping或dothe/someshopping购物shoppingcenter购物中心shoppinglist购物单Ioftenshopforvegetablesinthemarket.我经常在市场上买菜。Canyougoshoppingwithme?你能和我一起去购物吗?【拓展】shop还可以作名词，意为＂商店＂。Thereisashopnearhere.这儿附近有一家商店。【典例】Myauntisatthesupermarket.A.shoppingB.shopsC.swimsD.swimmingPoint2supermarket超市supermarket可数名词，意为＂超市＂。Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.我家附近有一个超市。【辨析】supermarket,store与shop①supermarket指自选市场，往往比store,shop经营规模大，经营时间长。Shelikesdoingtheshoppinginthesupermarket,becauseshethinksasupermarkethasmoregoodsthanashop.她喜欢到超市买东西，因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。=2\*GB3②store与shop均有＂商店，商场＂之意，总本上可以通用，美式英语常用store，英式英语常用shop。Point3lsthemanswimminginariver?那位男士正在河里游冰吗？man作可数名词，意为＂男人；人＂，复数形式为men。Icanseeacoolmaninthepicture.我看到画中有一个很能的男人。Therearetwomeninthecar.汽车里有两个男人。【拓展】man作定语构成的名词短语变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式（类似的还有woman）。Ourschoolhas40menteachersand60womenteachers.我们学校有40位男教师和60位女教师。Point4He’snowstudyingintheUnitedStates.他现在正在美国学习。study此处用作不及物动词，意为＂学习＂；作及物动词时，相当于leam。Wearestudyingatschool.我们正在学校学习。It’simportantforyoutolearm/studyEnglishwell.对你来说学好英语很重要。【辨析】study与learnstudy侧重于学习的过程。用于表示比较高深或周密的＂研究＂。作名词，选为＂学习，书房＂。Heisstudyingthemathproblem.他正在研究这道数学题。Thedictionaryisinthestudy.词典在书房里。learn侧重于学习的结果，意为＂学会＂，用于初级阶段的学习。learnfrom意为＂向某人学习＂。Thebabyislearningtospeak.这个婴儿正在学说话。Wemustleamfromeachother.我们必须互相学习。【典例】Theyarenotplaying.Theyare________forthetest.Point6Butthereisn’taDragonFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.但是在美国没有端午节，对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今夜和其他的夜晚一样。1.anyother意为＂其他任何一个＂，是指同一范围内除了某人或某物外其他人或事物。Bobrunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass.鲍勃比他班上任何一个其他男孩跑得都快。【拓展】（1）any意为＂任何的，任一的＂，用法如下：①any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，而肯定句中用some。Isthereanywaterinthebottle?瓶子里有水吗？Theydon’thaveanyfriendshere.他们在这里没有什么朋友。②当表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答时，some可以用于疑问句中，而不用any。例如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想喝咖啡吗？③any还可以用作代词，在句中作主语或宾语。Thereisnowaterinmybottle.Isthereanyinyours?我的瓶子里没水了。你的瓶子里还有吗？（2）other意为＂其他的＂，侧重指＂两者中的另外一个＂。Oneofmysocksishere.Whereistheotherone?我的一只袜子在这里，另一只在哪儿呢？【辨析】other，theother，others与theothersother另外的；其他的Heisclevererthanalltheotherchildrenintheclass.他比班上其他的孩子都聪明。theother两者中的另一者Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred;theotherisgreen.我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是绿色的。others剩余的另一些（并非全部）Alotofpeopleareinthepark.Somearesinging;othersdancing.许多人在公园里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。theothers剩余的全部Igoswimmingeveryaftermoonwhiletheothersplaytennis.而其他人打网球。【巧学妙记】2.hostfamily指人们出国时所寄宿的家庭，类似汉语中的＂房东家＂。Helikeshishostfamilyalot.他非常喜欢他的寄宿家庭。Point7Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.那位母亲正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事。（1）young形容词，意为＂幼小的；年轻的＂，常作定语或表语，其反义词为old。Ayoungboyisplayingintheroom.一个小男孩正在房间里玩。Shelooksveryyoung.她看上去很年轻。（2）children是child的复数形式，意为＂孩子们＂。Thechildrenareplayingsoccer.孩子们正在踢足球。【拓展】children的名词所有格是在词尾直接加＂s＂。WehaveagreattimeonChildren’sDay.在儿童节我们玩得很开心。Point8ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人，并希望能吃到他的妈妈做的美味的粽子。（1）miss意为＂＂，是及物动词，也可译为＂错过＂。Hemissesthetimethathespentwithhisgrandpa.他很想念和爷爷在一起生活的时光。Hegotuplateandmissedtheearlybus.他起床晚了，错过了早班车。【拓展】Miss意为＂小姐，老师＂，用于未婚女性的姓氏前面。MissLiismyEnglishteacher.李老师是我们的英语老师。【典例】根据句意完成已给出首字母的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。If

you

are

far

away

from

your

parents

for

a

long

time,you

will

m___________

them.（2）wish意为＂希望＂，是动词，有短语wishsb.todosth.＂＂，wishsb.sth.＂祝愿某人某事＂。wish也可作名词，意为＂祝福＂。Hewisheshissontogotocollege.他希望他的儿子能够上大学。WewishyouaHappyNewYear.我们祝福你新年快乐。Bestwishestoyourfamily.祝福你的家人。【辨析】wish与hopewish和hope都可表示＂希望＂，三者均可跟动词不定式，其区别如下：wish动词wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某事WewishyouaHappyNewYear.我们祝你新年快乐。wishtodosth.希望做某事Iwishtogorightnow.我希望现在就走。wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.我希望你去。wish+that从句，表示难以实现的愿望我希望IwishIcouldflylikeabird.我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。名词常用复数形式Bestwishestoyou.给你最美好的祝愿。hope动词hopetodosth.希望做某事Wehopetoseeyouagain.我们希望能再次见到你。hope+that从句，表示可以实现的愿望Ihopehecandothat.我希望他能做那件事。【典例】She________(wish)tohavehermum’sdeliciousdishes.Point9…there’sstill＂noplacelikehome＂.……＂千好万好还是不如自己的家好＂。（1）这句话源自1823年英国伦教首演的一部音乐剧中一首名为《家，甜蜜的家》的歌曲。其中的歌词…there’snoplacelikehome被人们广泛使用，成为独立的谚语。Thereisnoplacelikehomefortheholidays.在这假期里，没有比家更好的地方了。（2）still副词，意为＂还；仍然＂，表示动作仍然在继续，多用于肯定句或疑问句中。Mymotherisstillcooking.我妈妈还在做饭。学&科网Areyoustillworkingthere?你还在那里工作吗?【典例】Althoughyouareyoung,youcan_________(仍然)maketheworldmorebeautifulinourownway.分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1．Mygrandmotherissixtyyearsold．Butshelooksvery__________(年轻的)．2．I_________(思念)mygrandparentsverymuch．SoIwanttovisitthem．3．Therearethree__________(孩子)inmyfamily．4．Althoughyouareyoung，youcan_________(仍然)maketheworldmorebeautifulinourownway．5．Tomisan_________(美国人)．HelivesinNewYork．6．Whato_______animalswouldyoulike?7．Zongziisd_______．Mostchildrenloveit．8．Jimmyiscleaninghish________now．It’salittledirty．9．Sheisswimmingintheswimming_________．10．Howdoeshes________foratest?二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．—Isyourfatherathome?—Yes,heis.He____________（drink）teawithmygrandfather.12．—Whereisyourmum?—She____________（make）cakesinthekitchen.13．It's7:00.TheSmiths____________（have）breakfast.14．Look!LilyandLucy____________（read）booksunderatree.15．____________yourteacher____________（talk）withastudentnow?16．—________you________（watch）TVeveryday?—No,justonSaturdayevenings.17．—Areyou________（make）acake?—Yes,we________（be）.18．Mybrother________（use）theputernow.19．Lisawishes________（have）abeautifulsweater.20．Itisseveno'clock.They________（eat）somecakes.三、单项选择21．Peopleplantsomanytreeson________sideoftheriver.A．both B．every C．theother D．other22．Peterismygoodfriend.Weoften_________together.A．study B．arestudying C．studied D．willstudy23．Agroupoflittleducks________theirmotherintotheriverandswimaway.A．miss B．follow C．help D．keep24．—Whendoyouwanttogoswimmingwithme,thisSaturdayorSunday?—________.I’mfreethisweekend.A．None B．Any C．Neither D．Either25．—Excuseme.Istherea________nearhere?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.—Yes.Goalongthestreetandit’sonyourleft.A．classroom B．school C．supermarket D．kitchen26．—Arethere_______studentsontheplayground?—Yes,thereare_______.A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some27．—IsTinacleaningtheroom?—________.She'smakinghamburgers.A．Yes,heis B．No,heisn’t C．Yes,sheis D．No,sheisn’t28．Myuncleusuallyteaafterdinner,butnowhecoffee(咖啡).A．drinks;drinks B．drinks;isdrinkingC．isdrinking;drinks D．isdrinking;isdrinking29．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________.A．Yes,I'dloveto B．Thatsoundsgood C．Let'sgo D．Yes,please30．—________she________TV?—No,sheisn't.A．Does;watching B．Is;watching C．Does;watch D．Is;watch四、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。A:Hello,thisisJane.B:Hi,Jane.ThisisPeter.A:Oh,Peter.______31______B:I'mwatchingaTVshow.A:______32______B:No,it'skindofboring.______33______A:I'mdoingmyhomework.B:_____34_____A:No,nottoomuch.B:_____35_____A:Thatsoundsgood.Seeyou.B:Seeyouthen.A．Doyouhavelotsofhomeworktodo?B．Whatisyourbrotherdoing?C．Let'sgotothezooafteryoufinishyourhomework.D．Whatareyoudoingnow?E．Whataboutyou?F．Isitinteresting?G．Let'smeetatthreeo'clock.题组B能力提升练五、完型填空TodayisSaturday.It’s9:00p.m.TheSmithsareallathome.Mrs.SmithiswatchingTV.__36__watchingTVShopping.Shewantstobuya__37__onTV,becauseshewantstorideittowork.Mr.Smithis__38__anewspaper.Heisreadingsomenews(新闻)aboutLiuHuan,becausehisfavorite__39__isLiuHuan.LiuHuansingsverywell.TheirsonJimistalking__40__thephone.Heis__41__oneofhisfriends.Hewantstogotothe__42__toseeanimalswithhisfriend.TheirdaughterLilyisplayingwiththeirpetdog.Sheisonlyfouryearsold.Sheeatsa(n)__43__everyday.Itisherfavoritefruit.What’sthatoverthere?Oh,It’sacat.It’s__44__.“Jim,pleasebe__45__.Don’twakeitup(弄醒)!”Mrs.Smithsays.36．A．He’s B．We’re C．She’s D．They’re37．A．house B．bike C．hat D．piano38．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．reading39．A．singer B．teacher C．villager D．child40．A．at B．in C．on D．from41．A．calling B．missing C．emailing D．studying42．A．supermarket B．movies C．shop D．zoo43．A．tomato B．apple C．egg D．carrot44．A．singing B．sleeping C．dancing D．playing45．A．happy B．noisy C．quiet D．strict六、阅读单选AWehavetwentyminutes’restbetweenclasses.Look!Mostofusareplayingduringtheresttime.Somestudentsareontheplayground.Theyarehavingabasketballgame.Oh!Aboyisrunningwithaball.Andanotheristryingtostophim.Theyaresocool.Andtherearesomegirlswatchingthegame.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Theyaretalking.Afewofthemarereadingordoinghomework.Look!Agirlislookingatthebirdsinatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Shemustbethinkingofsomethinginterestingbecausesheissmiling.Whataretheteachersdoing?Doyouknow?Someofthemareworkingintheoffice,andsomearetalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisbusywithhisorherthings.Busyandhappy!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46．Wherearesomestudentshavingagame?A．Intheclassroom. B．Infrontoftheclassroom.C．Ontheplayground. D．Intheoffice.47．Agirlislookingatthebirds.Sheis________.A．happy B．busyC．interesting D．sad48．Whatareteachersdoing?A．Workingortalkingwithstudents. B．Havingabasketballgame.C．Playingwiththestudents. D．Talkingwiththeirfriends.49．Thereare______studentsintheclassroomA．no B．someC．few D．many50．Thepassageismainly(主要地)about________A．students B．abasketballgameC．resttime D．teachersandtheirworkingtimeBWehavetwentyminutes'restbetweenclasses.Look！Mostofusareplayingduringtheresttime.Somestudentsareontheplayground.Theyarehavingabasketballgame.Oh！Aboyisrunningwithaball.Andanotheristryingtostophim.Theyaresocool.Andtherearesomegirlswatchingthegame.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Theyaretalking.Afewofthemarereadingordoinghomework.Look！Agirlislookingatthebirdsinatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Shemustbethinkingofsomethinginterestingbecausesheissmiling.Whataretheteachersdoing？Doyouknow？Someofthemareworkingintheoffice，andsomearetalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisbusywithhisorherthings.Busyandhappy!51．Wherearesomestudentshavingagame?A．Intheclassroom. B．Infrontoftheclassroom.C．Ontheplayground. D．Intheoffice.52．Agirlislookingatthebirds.Sheis______.A．happy B．busyC．interesting D．sad53．Whataretheteachersdoing?A．Workingortalkingwithstudents. B．Havingabasketballgame.C．Playingwiththestudents. D．Havingclasses.54．Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.A．no B．someC．few D．much55．Thepassageismainly(主要地)about______.A．students B．abasketballgameC．theresttime D．teachers七、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次。read,their,a,about,have,shop,movie,what,wish,childI’mastudentofGradeSeven.NowI____56____abookaboutthetimedifference(时差).It’sveryinteresting.Letmegiveyouanexample(例子).It’soneo’clockintheearlymorninginBeijing.Peoplearestillsleeping.____57____arethepeopleindifferentcountries(国家)doing?InLondon,somepeopleareleavingworktogobackto____58____houses.Somepeople____59____inthesupermarket.InMoscow,somepeoplearetaking____60____walkintheparkafterdinner.Somearegoingtothe____61____.Somearedrinkinginthepubs(酒吧).It’smorninginLosAngeles.Peopleareworkingintheoffice.____62____arestudyingatschool.How____63____NewYork?It’snoon.Peoplearen’tworkingbut____64____lunch.Theyareeatinghamburgers,hotdogsorotherfoods.Somepeoplearemeetingfriends.Everyone____65____tohaveahappyday.题组C培优拔尖练八、阅读回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DearSally,ThankyouforyouremailandthephotosofNewYork.HerearesomephotosofmyfamilytripinWuhan.Inthefirstphoto,mysisterJaneiswearingChinesetraditional(传统的)clothesontheYellowCraneTower(黄鹤楼).Inthesecondpicture,myfatherandIareswimminginariver.It’ssocool!Inthenextpicture,myparents,JaneandIareeatingakindofgreatnoodles.Itsnameishotdrynoodles.Ittastesverynice!Inthelastpicture,myfamilyareatmyfriend’shome.Wearehavingsomemooncakesbecauseit’stheMidAutumnFestival(中秋节).It’sanimportantfestivalinChina.Onthisday,allthefamiliesgettogetherandhaveahappydinner.IthinkWuhanisanicecityinChina.Thepeopletherearefriendly.OnedayIwishtogothereagain.Yours,David根据原文回答问题：66．WhatisJanedoinginthefirstphoto?_____________________________________________________________________________67．Wherearethewriterandhisfatherswimminginthesecondphoto?______________________________________________________________________________68．Whatisthenameofthenoodles?______________________________________________________________________________69．Howdoesthenoodlestaste?______________________________________________________________________________70．Whyaretheyhavingsomemooncakes?______________________________________________________________________________九、阅读还原7选5MotherlooksatTom’sshoesandsays,"Tom,lookatyourshoes.____71____Youmustcleanthem.""Oh!Mother,butIcleanedthemyesterday."saystheboy."Theyaredirtynow.____72____""Idon’twanttocleanthemagain.IfIcleanthemtoday,