专题2.2.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？单元测试卷（教师版）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？单元测试卷语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneof1piecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsand2opera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplace3placewithhismother.Hebeganlearning4theviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwasveryoldandcheap.Sohe5playitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hestudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.HewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentstogothere.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,he7toChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.8,hecametoYan'antoteachmusicatacollege.9therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere.InMay1940,theChinesemunistPartysentXiantotheSovietUniontowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasveryhard.Xiangotsickanddiedon30thOctober,1945,agedonly40.However,hegave10thewonderfulmusic.AndwewillrememberXian.1.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.of B.at C.to D.by4.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.toplaying5.A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.couldn't6.А.practise B.topractise C.practising D.topractising7.A.return B.returns C.returned D.returning8.A.Late B.Lately C.Latest D.Later9.A.Although B.If C.When D.After10.A.we B.us C.our D.ours1.【答案】D【解析】固定词组oneof++最高级+名词,表达“最之一”。该句表达“他写了20世纪最伟大的乐曲之一。”,形容词great意思是“伟大的”,故用最高级,前加定冠词the。A.是原级;B.是比较级;C.是最高级,缺少the;D.是最高级。故选:D。2.【答案】B【解析】可数名词单数形式opera(歌剧)的音标是以元音音素//开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。A.与开头是辅音音素的单词连B.与开头是元音音素的单词连用;C.是定冠词,表特指;D.是零冠词。故选:B3.【答案】C【解析】固定词组fromplacetoplace,,意思是“到处”。该句表达“他和他的妈妈到处搬家。故选:C。4.【答案】B【解析】固定词组learntodosth..意思是“学习做某事”,动词不定式作动词earn(学习)的宾语。该句表达“在20岁的时候,他开始学习拉小提琴。”动词play意思是“拉/弹”。A.是动词原形;B.是动词不定式;C.是动名词;D.形式错误。故选:B5.【答案】D【解析】根据上句hisviolinwasveryoldandcheap.(他的小提琴又旧又便宜。),推断该句表达“因此他不能拉好。A.“不准”;B.“不需要”C.“不应该”D.“不能”。故选:D。6.【答案】C【解析】固定词组stopdoingsth..意思是“停止做某事”,动名词作动词stop(停止)的宾语。该句表达“冼没有停止练习,很快展示了他的才华。”动词practise意思是“练习”。A.是动词原形;B.是动词不定式;C.是动名词;D.形式错误。故选:C。7.【答案】【解析】该句表达“在1935年,他返回了中国,帮助与日本军队战斗。”根据句意用一般过去时。故谓语动词return(返回)用过去式。A.是动词原形;B.是第三人称单数形式;C.是过去式;D.是动名词。故选:C8.【答案】D【解析】该句表达“后来,他来到延安,在一所大学教音乐。”副词Later意思是“后来”,放在句首时后加逗号,句首单词首字母大写。A.“晚的”B.“近来”;C.“最晚的”D.“后来”故选:D9.【答案】A【解析】该句表达“虽然那时候在延安没有钢琴,但是冼星海仍然在那里写出了他最重要的音乐。连词although(虽然)引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。A.“虽然”B.“如果/是否”;C.“当时候”;D.“在……以后”故选:A10.【答案】B【解析】动词give(给)后接宾语,故人称代词用宾格。该句表达“然而,他给了我们精彩的音乐。”A.“我们”,是人称代词主格;B.“我们”,是人称代词宾格;C.“我们的”,是形容词性物主代词;D.“我们的”,是名词性物主代词。故选:B完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmost(1)________butrice.Riceisakindofgrass.Therearemorethan7,000kindsofrice.Farmers(2)________riceinmanycountries,eveninthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesandineasternAustralia.Noonereallyknows(3)________ricecamefrom.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricegrewinsouthernAsiathousandsofyearsago.SomeoneinChina(4)________aboutitalmost5,000yearsago.Anotherkind(5)________grewinwestAfrica.Otherscientiststhinkthatrice(6)________India,andIndiantravelerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.Therearetwomain(7)________togrowrice.Mostricegrowsinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingrice(8)________hand.Thisisthesamewayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago.Insomecountries,peoplenow(9)________machinesontheirricefarms.Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakericeoilfromit.They(10)________makebaskets,broomsandroofsfortheirhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.1.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something2.A.grow B.eat C.keep D.save3.Awhich B.what C.where D.how4.Aplayed B.sent C.won D.wrote5.Areally B.probably C.mainly D.early6.A.cameover B.camefrom C.gotback D.workedon7.A.sides B.plans C.ways D.parts8.A.by B.in C.at D.on9.A.make B.begin C.drive D.use10.A.too B.also C.either D.neither1.【答案】B此题考查不定代词词义辨析。根据上文大部分人每天都吃大米，可知大米为生活必需品。此句举例一些人除了大米什么都不吃。故选B。2.【答案】A此题考查动词词义辨析。grow种植，使成长；eat吃；keep保留。保持；save拯救。根据句意农民们在很多国家种植大米，故选A。3.【答案】C此题考查宾语从句连接词用法。根据句意“没有人知道大米从哪里来”，用表地点的连接词where。故选C。4.【答案】D此题考查动词词义辨析。played玩；sent送；won赢；wrote写。根据句意“大概5000年前某个中国人写下了这些有关大米的事”。故选D5.【答案】B此题考查副词词义辨析。really真的；probably可能地；mainly大部分；early早期的。根据句意，另一种大米的来自于西非。这是一种推测，故选B。6.【答案】B此题考查短语词义辨析。根据句意“今其他科学家认为这种大米来自于印度”。故选B。7.【答案】C此题考查上下午理解。根据下文介绍两种小米的种植方法，故选C。8.【答案】A此题考查介词短语搭配。byhand用手，根据题意，一种种植大米的方法是用手种植。9.【答案】D此题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意现在人们用机器来种大米，故选D。10.【答案】B此题考查连词义辨析。根据上下文，人们利用了大米这种植物的方方面面为己所用。例如用大米来做油。他们也拿大米来做……（其他各种用途）,too作“也”的意思时应放在句末，either和neither都表否定，只能用also，故选B。三．阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AThereisnotenoughoilintheworldnow.Astimegoesby,itbeeslessandless,sowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?Perhapswewillgobacktousinghorses,carriagesandbicycles.IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn'tusegasmadefrompetrolintheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.Thecardidn'tgofast,buttheyran,sothiswasbetterthannothing.However,inthefuture,wecan'tcutdownallourtreestomakegas;weneedourtreesforotherthings,too.Besidesdifferenttypesofgas,wecanalsouseelectricitytorunourcars,butfirstwemustmaketheelectricity!Somecountrieshavecoalandtheymakeelectricitywiththat,butwemightnotalwayshavecoal,either.Othercountrieshavebig,strongrivers,andtheycanusethepowerofwatertoturnturbines(涡轮机)andmakeelectricitymoreeasilyandcheaply.Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides.Weputturbinesintothemouthoftheriver.Thenthetideesin,thewaterturnstheturbinesandthenitgoesout,itturnsthemagain.Whichofthesewayswillbeusedtorunourcarsinthefuture?1.Whenmightpeoplehavetogobacktousinghorsesandcarriages?A.Whentheyarepoor. B.Whentheyrunoutofoil.C.Whentheyneedmoreexercise. D.Whentherearen'tanybigtreesintheworld.2.WhatdidsomepeopleusetomakegasintheSecondWorldWar?A.Water B.Coal C.Woodandplants D.Tides3.Howmanywaysaresuggestedtomakeelectricityinthepassage?A.2 B.5 C.4 D.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Thereismorepetrolthanwecanusenow.B.Treesareneededforsomeotherthingsbesidesmakinggas.C.Wegotelectricityfromoceantidesintheolddays.D.Gaswasn'tusedtoruncarsintheSecondWorldWar.5.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtorunourcars B.whattodowhenoilrunsoutC.differenttypesofgas D.thewaystomakeelectricity1.【答案】B根据第一段sowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?Perhapswewillgobacktousinghorses,carriagesandbicycles.描述，可知选B。2.【答案】C根据第二段IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn’tusegasmadefrompetrolintheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.描述，可知选C。3.【答案】D根据短文描述，可知作者主要介绍了三种发电方法：火力发电，水利发电和潮汐发电。故选D。4.【答案】B根据第二段weneedourtreesforotherthings,too.描述，可知选B。5.【答案】B根据第一段及下文描述，可知本文主要是说如果石油用完后，我们该怎么办.故选B。BMr.Dawsonwasanoldgrouch（不高兴的人）,Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickadeliciousapple,evenofftheground,becauseoldDawson,theysaid,wouldeafteryouwithhisballbulletgun.OneFriday,12yearoldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson’shouse,butastheygotclose,Janetsawhimsittingonhisfrontporch(门廊)andsuggestedtheycrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Amysaidnottoworry,Mr.Dawsonwouldn’thurtanyone.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown,butwhenhesawitwasAmy,asmilechangedhisfaceashesaid,“HelloMissAmy.Iseeyou’vegotalittlefriendwithyoutoday.”AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernight.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.Theygladlyaccepted.Dawsonhadthebestapplesintown.WhentheygotoutofDawson’s,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesayshe’sthemeanest(刻薄的)manintown.Howewashesonicetous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishousehewasn’tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim,butshepretendedhewaswearinganinvisible（无形的）smileandsoshealwayssmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalfsmiledbackather.Aftersomemoretime,hestartedsmilingrealsmilesandthenstartedtalkingtoher.Justa"hello"atfirst,thenmore.Shesaidhealwaysoffersheranapplenow,andisalwaysverykind."Aninvisiblesmile?"questionedJanet."Yes,"answeredAmy,"mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedIwasn’tafraidandpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,thatsoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile."1.Fromthereadingwelearn_________.A.oldpeople’swordsarecorrectallthetime B.smilingbackreceivesrealsmilesinreturnC.weshouldalwaysbekindtotheold D.alltheoldareverykindtochildren2.Theunderlinedword“frown”inthereadingmeans_________.A.makinganangryexpression B.showingalovelyfaceC.beingveryhappy D.beingveryfriendly3.It’sclearthatMr.Dawson_________.A.alwayscameafterotherswithhisgun B.knewAmy’sgrandmaverywellbeforeC.waskindoffriendlytoothersinfact D.alwayslikedgirlstosmileathim4.Wecaninferfromthereadingthat_________.A.firstAmywasn’tafraidofMr.Dawsonatall. B.AmyneversawMr.Dawson’ssmilefirst.C.JanetcouldgetanappleonlywithAmy D.Mr.Dawsonalwayshadaninvisiblesmile5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnOldGrouch B.TwoNiceLittleGirls.C.TheMeanestMan D.AnInvisibleSmile本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个大家都认为很坏的老人，艾米假装他有无形的微笑，每天对他微笑，结果，这个老人也回以微笑的故事。故事讲述了无形微笑的力量和影响。1.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第9大段“mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedIwasn’tafraidandpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,thatsoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile.”我的奶奶告诉我，如果我假装我不害怕，假装他对我微笑看不见的微笑，我微笑回他，他迟早会真正的微笑。可知，对别人微笑，别人也会回报微笑。故选B。2.【答案】A词义猜测题。根据第3大段“Amysaidnottoworry,Mr.Dawsonwouldn’thurtanyone.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown,”Amy告诉我不要担心，道森先生不会伤害任何人。当我们走进的时候，道森先生像往常一样皱眉抬头。可知，这个词是为了显示道森先生的严肃，生气的表情。故选A。3.【答案】C推理判断题。根据第1大段“becauseoldDawson,theysaid,wouldeafteryouwithhisballbulletgun.”他们说，道森先生总会拿他的枪追着你。可知，是他们说的，而不是事实上，故A错误；根据第6大段“Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishousehewasn’tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim,”艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她很怕他。可知，道森先生并不认识艾米的奶奶。故B错误；根据第7大段“Shesaidhealwaysoffersheranapplenow,andisalwaysverykind.”她说他现在总是给她一个苹果，而且总是很友好。可知，道森先生实际上是个友好的人，故C正确；根据第6大段“Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishousehewasn’tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim,”艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她很怕他。可知，道森先生并不是喜欢女孩子和他笑。故D错误。故选C。4.【答案】B推理判断题。根据第6大段“Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishousehewasn’tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim,”艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她很怕他。可知，艾米一开始是怕艾森的。故A错误；根据第6大段“Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalfsmiledbackather.”过了一会，有一天，他也对她微微一笑。可知，艾米从没见过道森微笑，故B正确；根据第4大段“Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.”道森给他们每人一个新鲜的苹果。可知，Janet和道森做了朋友之后，不用跟着艾米也能得到苹果，故C错误；根据第6大段“butshepretendedhewaswearinganinvisible（无形的）smile”但是她假装他带了无形的微笑。可知，道森并不是一直都有无形的微笑，故D错误。故选B。5.【答案】D最佳标题题。根据第9大段“mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedIwasn’tafraidandpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,thatsoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile.”我的奶奶告诉我，如果我假装我不害怕，假装他对我微笑看不见的微笑，我微笑回他，他迟早会真正的微笑。可知，本文主要讲述了无形的微笑。故选D。CSciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobeeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne’swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.JulesVerne’sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne’sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!1Whatdoesthephrase“thefatherofsciencefiction”mean?A.Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.B.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.C.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.D.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.2.WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.C.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.D.Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.3.WhywereJulesVerne’sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B.Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.C.Becausehisbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.D.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.4.WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D.FromtheEarthtotheMoon.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JulesVerneonlywroteplaysinthe19thcentury.B.ManyofthepredictionsinVerne’sstoriescametrue.C.ThemaincharactersinVerne’sbooksarealwaysontime.D.ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.1【答案】D此题考查学生对“科幻之父”的理解。此处father指的是在某领域的创始人，故选D2.【答案】C细节理解。根据文章第一段第五句和第六句。3.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句。4.【答案】B细节理解。根据文章最后一节中AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmovie...ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg。5.【答案】B选项A说JulesVerne在19世纪只写剧本，而根据第一段第五句中“wroteastory”知该项不对；文章最后两句只提到PhileasFogg需要很准时，所以C不对；对于选项D文章没提及；由第二段倒数第三句可知B正确。四．短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Doyouhaveahealthyhabit？IthinkIdo.First，Ihavemanygood1.habits.Ilikejunkfood，2.Ihardlyeatit.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Althoughtheyarenotverydelicious，theyaregood3.health.Second，Iexercise4.day.Itsaysthatifpeopleruneveryday，they5.havemorehealthyheartsthanothers.SoIrunforoverthirty6.everymorning.I7.theInternetlessthan1houreveryday.Finally，Ialso8.manygoodlivinghabits.Itryto9.ninehourseveryday.Thathelpsmetobeactivenextday.AndIcanstudybetterand10.goodgrades.【答案】1.eating2.but3.for4.every5.will6.minutes7.use8.have9.sleep10.get五．读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)A.阅读回答(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

DearHelen,Thanksforyourlastletter.Yes,I'menjoyingmyselfinFrance.It'sevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreason.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.Andyouwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimproved!I'mveryfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tbothermeasitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarereallynotthesameasthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.Youshouldputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Youshouldn’teatanythingwithyourhandsexcept（除了）bread,notevenfruit!Anotherthingisthatitisveryrudetosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Itwasdelicious."Also,it'srudetoputyourhandsinyourlap.Youshouldalwayskeepyourhands,butnotyourelbows,onthetable.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtothingsanddon'tfindthemsostrangeanymore.I'llwritesoonandtellyoumoreaboutlifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,MeiFei

1．WhereisMeiFeinow?

__________________________________________________________2．WasthereanyreasonforMeiFeitobenervousbeforeshearrivedthere?

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3．HowdoesMeiFeifeelwhilesheisspeakingFrenchnow?

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4．WhencanMeiFeieatthingswithherhands?

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