专题09重点语法知识梳理三时态及专练100题-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题09重点语法知识梳理三：时态及专练100题Grammar1：时态复习1Ⅰ.时态一、一般现在时1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有:often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday/month/year,onceaweek/month/year.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。Peopleareoftenafraidofthingstheydon'tunderstand.Iknowmydadlooksforwardtohispayraiseeveryyear,andeveryyearheisdisappointed.Thisgamewasheldonceayearatthebeginning,andnowitisheldtwiceayeareversince1957.2.表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 Sheistallandwithlongblondehair. MybrotherisgoodatmathswhileIdowellinchemistry.3.表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。Lighttravelsfasterthansound. It’sknowntoallthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest. Mymumoncetoldmetheearthtravelsaroundthesunandthemoontravelsaroundtheearth.4.在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。即:主将从现——主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。 I'llonlystayifyouoffermemoremoney. Ifanyonecalls,tellthemI'mnotathome.二、一般过去时1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Thebuseswentinoppositedirectionsonewentsouthandtheotherwentnorth.HeleftEnglandin1964andneverreturned.2.表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。Youalwaysboughtthesamebrands,usuallythebrandsyourmotherbought. Alicecouldn’tgetupearlysoshewasoftenlateforschool.3.动词过去式构成动词的不规则变化大体分为四类：AAA类：cost,cost,cost ABA类：e,came,eABB类：get,got,got ABC类：fall,fell,fallen4.与一般过去时相关的时间状语(1)justnow,yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),lastweek/month/year,in1999,twodays/weeks/months/yearsago等表示过去的时间状语连用。(2)一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作时，常和often，always，onceaweek等表示频度的时间状语连用。三、一般将来时1. a.will+动词原形(do/be) WewillhaveaclassmeetingnextFriday.Therewillbealectureintheauditoriumthisafternoon.b.begoingto+动词原形(do/be)Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.2.位移动词如e,go,start,arrive,leave,stay常用现在进行时表示将来。I’mleavingforBeijingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.Areyoustayinghereforabusinesstriptillnextweek?3.与一般将来时相关的时间状语:tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening,nextday/week/month/year,…later,in2020,soon,thedayaftertomorrow等连用。4.在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas等引导的时间状语中或由if,aslongas等引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。即:主将从现——主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。四、过去将来时1.基本结构：would+do;was/were+goingtodo2. 表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。Shewassixtysix.Inthreeyears,shewouldbesixtynine.Itwaslateintheevening.Weweregoingtoleaveinanhour.3. 过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 WeneverimaginedthatJohnwouldbeeadoctor. Shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithusifitrained. Hesaidhewouldebackthenextday.Ⅱ.重点时态基本概念基本形式学法点睛一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，或客观真理do/does掌握常见时间状语：always/often/usually/sometimes/everyday/onceaweek用于条件状语从句以及时间状语从句。表示客观真理。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态did掌握常见时间状语：justnow/yesterday/lastweek/twohoursago/in1998一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态am/is/aregoingtodo或者willdo掌握常见时间状语：tomorrow/nextweek/intwodays/inthefuture过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态woulddo或者was/weregoingtodo掌握常见时间状语：thenextday在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。课后培优课后培优一、单项选择1．Doing________everyday_________meveryhealthy.A．sports,makes B．sport,make C．sport,made D．sports,making2．—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften__________mygrandparents.A．visited B．visit C．willvisit D．amvisiting3．MyfatherandI________atabletennisgameonTVlastnight.A．watched B．watches C．willwatch D．watch4．—Tina,whatdidyoudoinyourlastChineseclass?—We_________interestingTVprogrammes.A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．arewatching5．Tenyearsago,I________asareporterinasmalltown.A．worked B．works C．willwork D．amworking6．—HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou,Daming?—Great!We________toXixiNationalWetlandPark.A．go B．amgoing C．willgo D．went7．—________you________swimmingintheriver?—No,I________.A．Did;useto;didn’t B．Did;usedto;didn’tC．Does;useto;doesn’t D．Does;usedto;doesn’t8．I________takephotos,butnowIamfondofit.A．wasn’tuseto B．didn’tuseto C．amnotuseto D．don’tuseto9．—What’syourhobby?—I________runalongtheriver,butnowIenjoyplayingbasketball.A．amusedto B．usedto C．amused D．useto10．—There________abasketballmatchnextSaturday.Shallwegoandwatchit?—Soundsgreat.Let’sgo.A．is B．willbe C．was D．isgoingtohave11．—Ithinkkids________onputersathomein100years.—Iagreewithyou.A．study B．studied C．willstudy D．isgoingtostudy12．IfyouwanttovisitBeijingWinterOlympicPark,I________aticketforyoutomorrow.A．book B．books C．booked D．willbook13．There________atennisgametomorrow.Let’sgoandcheerourteamon.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．willbehave14．—What________thefuturebelike?—Inaword,ourlifewillgetbetterandbetter.A．was B．will C．is D．did15．There________abooksaleinourschoolnextmonth.A．was B．willbe C．is D．willhave16．Robertmovedintoanewhouse.He________itbyhavingahousewarmingpartynextFriday.A．celebrates B．celebrated C．iscelebrating D．isgoingtocelebrate17．There________asoccergamethisFriday.A．wasgoingtohave B．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohave D．wasgoingtobe18．There________anEnglishpartynextweek.A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．isgoingtobe D．wasgoingtobe19．Noone________himbecauseheissoimpolite.A．like B．likes C．islike D．arelike20．Look,something________wrongwiththehelicopter.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．TodayisSunday.He________getupearly,becausehedoesn’tgotoschool.A．doesn’thaveto B．didn’thaveto C．won’thaveto D．haveto22．Amylikeskeepingcleanverymuch.She________abathtwiceaday.A．takes B．take C．have D．washes23．Myfather________TVinthemorningeveryday.A．usedtowatching B．beusedtowatchingC．usedtowatch D．isusedtowatching24．Whenhe________tomorrow,he’llcallme.A．arrives B．arrive C．willarrive D．arriving25．WebegantolearnPhysicsthisterm.Physics________bothusefulandinteresting.A．are B．is C．was D．were26．IwillgotoBeijingassoonastheterm________.A．willend B．ends C．ended D．isending27．PresidentXiJinping________thesaying“Governing（治理）alargecountry________cookingasmallfish.”A．likes；likes B．islike；like C．likes；islike D．islike；islike28．Itusually________muchinNanchanginearlysummer.Look!Itisraininghardnow.A．rains B．israining C．rained D．willrain29．Myfriendlovesplayingsoftball.She________twohours_________everyday.A．spends;practisingplaying B．spends;practisingplayC．spend;topractiseplaying D．spend;practiseplaying30．ItissaidancientcitieslikeLoulanandPompeii________atanimportantpositionoftransportation.Riversonce________throughthecitydowntown.A．laid;winded B．waslain;wounded C．lay;wound D．waslied;wound31．David________myinvitationandtoldmethathewasn’tsuretoetomyparty.A．repliedto B．repliesto C．replies D．replied32．—Didyougooutwithyourclassmatesduringthesummervacation?—No,Ididn’t.Noone________here.Everyone________onvacation.A．is,is B．are,are C．was,was D．were,were33．Thebus________onthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.A．felldown B．camedownC．brokedown D．calmeddown34．I_________watchfootballgamesathomeonweekends,butnowIlikeshoppingwithmyfriends.A．amusedto B．wasusedto C．didn’tuseto D．usedto35．Tomandhisfriends_________muchtime_________theworklastmonth.A．spends;doing B．spent;doing C．took;todo D．cost;do36．—Whatwillyoudoduringtheingwinterholiday?—I__________volunteerworkinourmunity.A．do B．amdoing C．willdo D．did37．IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,mymother________meplayputergames.A．won’tlet B．willlet C．doesn’tlet D．lets38．—What’syourplanforthenewterm?

—I________aforeignlanguage.A．learn B．amlearning C．learned D．amgoingtolearn39．—________asoccermatchonTVat7:40thisevening.—Great.Let’swatchitthen.A．Thereis B．Thereare C．Therebe D．Therewillbe40．UncleJohn________Londonnextweek.A．willleaveto B．willleavefor C．leavesto D．leavesfor41．—What________Jim________todothisweekend?—Heisgoingtowatchasoccergame.A．is;go B．are;going C．does;do D．is;going42．Tinasaidshe________toBeijingthenextSunday.A．didn’tgo B．isn’tgoing C．wasn’tgoing D．won’tgo43．—HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?—Notsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainand________itinsoon.A．willhand B．wouldhand C．hashanded D．hadhanded44．Atfirst,peopledidn’tknowhowlongthelockdown________becausethepandemicbrokeoutsuddenly.A．lasted B．lasts C．haslasted D．wouldlast45．Harrysaidhe________theButchartGardensinVictoriaCityintheingholidays.A．wouldvisit B．hadvisited C．isvisiting D．visited46．Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild47．Petersaidthathisdaughter________fromuniversitythenextJune.A．hadgraduated B．graduated C．wouldgraduate D．willgraduate48．Notonlymyfatherbutalsomygrandfather________metoenteranidealhighschoolinthenearfuture.A．wish B．wishes C．hopes D．hope49．—Linda,whatareyoudoing?—I’mpracticingtheviolin.There________anartfestivalnextweekatourschool.A．willbe B．willhave C．was D．has50．Toomanypeoplewereabsent.Thefamoustrainingschoolannouncedthatit________theactivityifnecessary.A．wouldcancel B．cancelled C．willcancel D．hascancelled参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：每天做运动使我非常健康。考查动词短语和时态。dosports做运动；dosport无此用法。根据“Doing…everyday…meveryhealthy.”可知，本题考查短语“做运动”dosports；“使某人……”makesb+adj；“Doingsports”是动名词短语，在句中作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式。根据“everyday”可知，本句的时态是一般现在时，make的单数形式是makes。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——你周末经常做什么？——我经常拜访我的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据“Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?”可知，是一般现在时，答语也应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：我父亲和我昨晚在电视上看了一场乒乓球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“lastnight”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你们上一节语文课做了什么？——我们看了有趣的电视节目。考查动词时态。根据“inyourlastChineseclass”可知，此处询问过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：十年前，我在一个小镇当记者。考查时态。根据“Tenyearsago”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——你的杭州之行怎么样，大明？——很棒！我们去了西溪国家湿地公园。考查动词时态。结合语境和问句“HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou,Daming?”可知答句用一般过去时，表示大明一行人过去在杭州的经历。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：——你过去常在河里游泳吗？——不，我不是。考查助动词的用法。助动词后接动词原形，故可排除B、D项。主语是you，助动词不能用does，故排除C项。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：我过去不喜欢拍照，但现在我很喜欢。考查usedto的否定。根据“butnowIamfondofit.”可知，前面表达“过去不喜欢”，应该用一般过去时，故排除C、D项。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，其一般过去时态的否定为didn’tuseto。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去常沿河跑步，但现在我喜欢打篮球。考查usedto的用法。beusedto习惯于；usedtodo过去常常做某事；useto过去常常。根据“butnowIenjoyplayingbasketball.”可知，前面表示过去的事，应该用一般过去时，因此用usedtodo。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——下星期六将有一场篮球赛。我们去看好吗？——听起来不错。我们走吧。考查Therebe句型。根据“nextSaturday”可知，此处是一般将来时，Therebe句型的一般将来时的结构是Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——我想100年后孩子们会在家里学习电脑。——我同意你的观点。考查动词时态。根据“in100years”可知句子是一般将来时：willdo或begoingtodo。主语是kids，D选项的be动词应用are，故选C。12．D【详解】句意：如果你想参观北京冬奥公园，我明天会给你订一张票。考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是willdo。故选D。13．B【详解】句意：明天将有一场网球比赛。让我们去为我们的球队加油。考查时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”，本句应用一般将来时。此处表示“有”，应用therebe句型，therebe的将来时态为thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe，B项符合，故选B。14．B【详解】句意：——未来会是什么样子？——总之，我们的生活将变得越来越好。考查助动词和时态。was一般过去时；will一般将来时；is一般现在时；did一般过去时。根据“thefuture”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以助动词用will。故选B。15．B【详解】句意：下个月我们学校有一场图书拍卖。考查therebe句型和时态。本句是therebe句型，表示“有……”，结合“nextmonth”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为therewillbe。故选B。16．D【详解】句意：罗伯特搬进了新房子。他打算下星期五举行一个乔迁派对来庆祝。考查时态。根据时间状语“nextFriday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，故用bedoingtodo或willdo。故选D。17．B【详解】句意：这周五将有一场足球赛。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“thisFriday”可知，此句为一般将来时态。“Therebe”句型的一般将来时为“Therewillbe+主语+其他”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe+主语+其他”。结合选项可知，此处为begoingto结构，主语为“asoccergame”，是单数，be动词用is。故选B。18．C【详解】句意：下周将有一个英语派对。考查时态。根据时间状语“nextweek”，可知本句应用一般将来时，therebe表示“有”，不能和have同用。therebe的将来时为thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe，故选C。19．B【详解】句意：没有人喜欢他，因为他很不礼貌。考查动词辨析。like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词的第三人称单数形式；islike像；arelike像。根据“becauseheissoimpolite”可知，没有人喜欢他，故排除选项C和D。根据“Noone”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故动词应用like的三单形式likes。故选B。20．A【详解】句意：看，直升机出问题了。考查主谓一致。根据“Look”可知，此处用现在时，因此排除C、D选项；又因为主语是“something”，因此be动词用is。故选A。21．A【详解】句意：今天是星期天。他不必早起，因为他不上学。考查动词时态。根据“Today”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是he，否定句助动词用doesn’t。故选A。22．A【详解】句意：艾米非常喜欢保持清洁。她一天洗两次澡。考查动词时态及固定搭配。takeabath“洗澡”，固定搭配。本句时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。故选A。23．D【详解】句意：我爸爸习惯每天早上看电视。考查形容词短语。usedtowatching表示“习惯于看”其前应有be动词；beusedtowatching习惯于看，be为动词原形；usedtowatch过去常常看；isusedtowatching习惯于看，is为be的三单形式。根据“everyday”可知该句应采用一般现在时，说明爸爸早上看电视的习惯，应用形容词短语beusedtodoingsth来表达，主语Myfather为第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is。故选D。24．A【详解】句意：当他明天到达时，他会给我打。考查时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故选A。25．B【详解】句意：这学期我们开始学物理。物理既有用又有趣。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Physics...bothusefulandinteresting.”可知陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Physics”指“物理”这个学科，后用be动词is。故选B。26．B【详解】句意：学期一结束，我就去北京。考查动词时态。根据“IwillgotoBeijingassoonastheterm”可知，assoonas引导的时间状语从句此处遵循“主将从现”，从句主语为名词单数，使用动词三单，故选B。27．C【详解】句意：习近平主席喜欢名言“治大国如烹小鲜”。考查词汇辨析和主谓一致。likes喜欢，动词like的三单形式；like喜欢，动词原形；像，介词；islike像。主语PresidentXiJinping是第三人称单数，此句采用一般现在时，因此谓语动词应用动词like的三单形式likes。根据“Governing（治理）alargecountry…cookingasmallfish”可知，该名言为“治大国如烹小鲜”，句中缺谓语，因此“像”应用belike。故选C。28．A【详解】句意：在初夏的南昌通常下很多雨。看！现在雨正下得很大。考查一般现在时。句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志词；主语是it，第三人称单数，指天气，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。29．A【详解】句意：我的朋友喜欢玩垒球。她每天花费两个小时练习玩。考查动词的第三人称单数以及spend和practice的用法。根据“everyday”可知时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式；spendsometimedoingsth.“花费一段时间做某事”；practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，故选A。30．C【详解】句意：据说像楼兰和庞贝这样的古城处于重要的交通位置。河流曾在市中心蜿蜒流过。考查动词时态。lay坐落于；laid坐落于，过去式；waslain被坐落于，被动语态；waslied被撒谎，被动语态；winded蜿蜒，过去式；wounded受伤，过去式；wound蜿蜒，过去式。第一句是宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句表达一种客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语是两座城市，谓语动词使用动词原形；第二句表示河流曾经流过，使用一般过去时，填写过去式。故选C。31．A【详解】句意：David回复了我的邀请，并告诉我他不确定能否来我的派对。考查动词的时态。replyto“回复”，and“和”，连接两个并列的动词，told“告诉”为过去式，所以reply应为过去式replied。故选A。32．C【详解】句意：——暑假期间你和同学出去了吗？——不，我没有。这里没人。每个人都在度假。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Did”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除AB选项；第一空主语“Noone”为不定代词，be动词用was；第一空主语“Everyone”也是不定代词，be动词也用was。故选C。33．C【详解】句意：公交车在半路上出了故障，我不得不等了十分钟。考查动词短语。felldown倒塌，跌倒；camedown下来；brokedown发生故障；calmeddown冷静。根据“Ihadtowaitfortenminutes”可知，我不得不等了十分钟，推测公车在半路上出故障了。此处用brokedown表示“发生故障”。故选C。34．D【详解】句意：我过去常常周末在家看足球比赛，但是现在我喜欢和朋友们购物。考查短语辨析。amusedtodo（现在）被用来做；wasusedtodo（过去）被用来做；didn’tusetodo过去常常不做；usedtodo过去常常做。根据句意和“butnow”，可知空处意为“过去常常做”。故选D。35．B【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友上个月花了很多时间做这项工作。考查动词辨析和时态。take花费，主语一般是it，常用句型：Ittakessbtimetodosth“花费时间做某事”；spend花费，主语是人，常用句型：sbspend...(in)doingsth“某人花费（时间、金钱）做某事”；cost花费，主语是物。本句主语是人，排除CD选项。根据“lastmonth.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。36．C【详解】句意：——在即将到来的寒假里你将做什么？——我将在我们的社区做志愿者工作。考查动词时态。根据“theingwinterholiday”可知寒假还没有到来，所以做志愿者工作是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。37．A【详解】句意：如果我不完成作业，我妈妈就不会让我玩电脑游戏。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时结构，又根据“IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,mymother…meplayputergames.”可知，不完成作业不会让玩电脑，所以主句用否定结构。故选A。38．D【详解】句意：——你新学期计划是什么？——我打算学一门外语。考查一般将来时。根据问句“What’syourplanforthenewterm?”可知这件事还没有发生，应用一般将来时，使用“begoingto”结构，意为“打算做某事”。故选D。39．D【详解】句意：——今晚7点40分电视上将有一场足球比赛。——太棒了。那到时我们看吧。考查therebe结构的将来时。根据“asoccermatchonTVat7:40thisevening”可知此处指晚上将会有足球赛，用therebe结构的将来时therewillbe。故选D。40．B【详解】句意：约翰叔叔下周将动身去伦敦。考查时态和动词短语。leavefor“动身去某地”，排除AC；根据“nextweek”可知句子用一般将来时willdo。故选B。41．D【详解】句意：——吉姆这个周末将要做什么？——他将要看一场足球比赛。考查一般将来时。根据“thisweekend这个周末”以及“Heisgoingtowatchasoccergame.他将要看一场足球比赛。”可知，本题时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为：主语+begoingto+动词原形。问句主语是Jim，所以be动词用is。陈述句变一般疑问句时，要把be动词提到主语的前面。故选D。42．C【详解】句意：蒂娜说下个星期日她不打算去北京。考查时态。go表示“去”，根据时间状语“thenextSunday”可知，此处用过去将来时，故选C。43．B【详解】句意：——温迪交申请表了吗？——我不太确定。她告诉我她想再查一遍，很快就会交上来。考查动词时态。根据“Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainand...itinsoon.”可知，描述的是站在过去的角度看将来发生的动作，用过去将来时态。选B。44．D【详解】句意：起初，人们不知道封锁会持续多久，因为疫情突然爆发。考查动词时态。根据“Atfirst,peopledidn’tknowhowlongthelockdown…becausethepandemicbrokeoutsuddenly.”可知，此处know后为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，此处指不知道封锁会持续多久，使用过去将来时。故选D。45．A【详解】句意：哈里王子说他将在即将到来的假期参观维多利亚市的布查德花园。考查动词时态。根据“intheingholidays”可知，时态为将来时。又根据“said”可知，应该用一般过去时，所以本句时态是过去将来时，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，其结构是would+动词原形。故选A。46．D【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据“Thechiefengineerannouncedthat”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“aroundtheendof2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。47．C【详解】句意；彼得说他的女儿将于明年六月大学毕业。考查时态。根据“Petersaidthat”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的某种时态，结合“thenextJune”可知，此处应用过去将来时，故选C。48．B【详解】句意：不仅我的父亲，我的祖父也希望我在不久的将来进入一所理想的高中。考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。wish希望；hope希望。hope不可用于结构hopesb.todosth.，排除CD；notonly...butalso连接两个名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“mygrandfather”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。49．A【详解】句意：——琳达，你正在做什么？——我正在练习小提琴。下周我们学校将有艺术节。考查动词的时态和Therebe句型。根据语境和“nextweek”可知，时态为一般将来时。排除选项C和D。由“There”可知，此时Therewillbe...“将有……”。故选A。50．A【详解】句意：缺席的人太多了。著名的培训学校宣布，如有必要，将取消该活动。考查过去将来时。根据“Thefamoustrainingschoolannouncedthatit...theactivityifnecessary.”可知，活动还未取消，结合“announced”可知，此处应使用过去将来时，故选A。Grammar2：时态复习2Ⅰ.时态一、现在进行时1.表示正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）eon!WearechoosingpresentsforJohn’s20thbirthday.Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek? Mr.Brownisateacherofmaths,butheisnowteachingputerlessons.2.用look!…listen!…等开头，强调某人正在做某事. Look,it’ssnowingheavilyoutsideandeverywhereisinwhite. Listen!Someoneisplayingthedrumnextdoor.3.表示不断重复的动作，常带always,constantly,forever,allthetime等频度副词，而且带有感情色彩。Aliceisalwayshelpingothersanddoingvolunteerworkinthemunity. Heischanginghismindallthetimesothatit’shardforotherstounderstandhim.4.位移动词如：arrive,e,go,leave等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。 LiuXiangisleavingforParisforthematchonWednesday.PaulisarrivinginAustraliatomorrowaftersixmonthsinEurope.5.表示渐进的过程，通常适用于get,grow,bee,turn,run,go,begin等表示“转变”的动词。Whenautumnes,theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler. Shanghaiisbeingmoreandmoreinternationalafter2010WorldExpo.6.现在进行时常用的时间状语有:now,nowadays,atthemoment,thisweek,thesedays等。二、过去进行时1.基本结构：be(was，were)+doing2.用于过去进行时的时间状语:thistimeyesterday,atelevenyesterdaymorning,atthattime,atthemoment等Iwashavingdinnerwithsomefriendsthistimeyesterday.Theywerealwaysquarrellingintheirchildhood. Tomwasgettingupatsixo’clockeverydaythatweek. HesaidtheywereleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.3.常考点：BwasdoingsthwhenAdidsth.else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事。 Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain. IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.三、现在完成时1.基本结构：have/has+过去分词(done)2.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。 IwenttotheGreatWallthreeyearsago.VS.IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwicesoIdon’twanttovisitthereathirdtime. Itrainedheavilylastnight.VS.Ithasrainedallnightsothegroundisstillwet.3.常见的不确定的时间状语：lately,recently,just,already,yet,ever,never,before,uptonow/thepresent,tillnow,sofar,thesedays/months/years,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years等。 Hehasalreadypaidavisittothattouristdestination.Ihaven’tseenmuchofhimrecently/lately. Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful. Therelationsbetweenushavebeenenhancedinthepastfewyears.4.for+时间段;since+时间点 ThomashasstudiedRussianforthreeyears. Studentshavespentover5yearslearningEnglishsincetheyenteredschool. Ithasbeenmorethantenyearssinceheleftschool.5.havebeento,havebeenin,havegoneto Shehasbeentoherhometownthreetimes. Shehasbeeninherhometownforover3years.WhereisJane?–Shehasgonetoherhometowntovisithergrandparents.四、过去完成时1.基本结构:had+过去分词(done)2.表示在过去先后发生的两个动作中，先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。Ididn’tseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.Hetoldmethathehadmadeaseriousmistake. WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonfortenminutes.3.过去完成时的时间状语有：by+过去时间点(eg.by2007,bythetimehewasborn)等。Wehadlearned2,000Englishwordsby2006. Myolderhadworkedasanengineerfor2yearsbythetimeIwasborn.Ⅱ.重点时态基本概念基本形式学法点睛现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作am/is/aredoing掌握常见时间状语：now/atpresent/atthe(this)moment/Look(Listen)根据句意进行判断某人此刻正在做某事。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或一直持续到现在have/hasdone掌握常见时间状语：already/just/yet/threetimes/sinceyesterday/forthreehours/recently/sofar/inthepast(last)tendays根据句意进行判断，过去的动作对现在产生了影响。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作was/weredoing掌握常见时间状语：atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at6:00lastSunday/from1:00to3:00yesterdayafternoonwhen/while引导的时间状语从句或者主句中表示某一时间正在发生的延续性动作。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作haddone掌握常见时间状语：bytheendoflastmonth根据句意进行判断，过去完成时的动作发生在某一过去的动作之前。课后培优课后培优一、单项选择1．Don’tmakeanynoise.We_________intothemathproblem.A．dug B．aredigging C．dig D．weredigging2．—Doessheworkhere?—No,butthesedaysshe________here.A．helps B．help C．ishelping D．helping3．Bequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishexam.A．take B．aretaking C．willtake D．took4．—MayIspeaktoMr.Bruce?—Sorry!He________ameeting(会议)now.CanItakeamessage?A．ishaving B．had C．has D．willhave5．ThreefifthsofthestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchool________goingtoNanjingfortheStudyTrip(研学旅行)nextmonth.A．are B．is C．be D．were6．—Icalledyouat8:30lastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.一Sorry.I________ameetingatschool.A．had B．willhave C．washaving D．amhaving7．—Whatwereyoudoingat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon?—We________ateaparty.A．have B．had C．willhave D．werehaving8．Mymum________dinnerwhensomeoneknockedonthedoor.A．ismaking B．makes C．wasmaking D．willmake9．—Icalledyouateighto’clockyesterday,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’msorry.I_________dinneratmyfriend’shome.A．have B．had C．washaving D．amhaving10．—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterday?—I________tomusic.A．amlistening B．listened C．werelistening D．waslistening11．MissSmithwasborninEngland,but________1988,shehaslivedinChina.A．since B．in C．on D．for12．I________allHarryPotterbooksbythetimeIwasten!A．read B．haveread C．wouldread D．hadread13．Thehouse________atthefootofahill.Whenwearrived,thehosthad________snacksoutonthetable.A．lies;laid B．lays;lied C．lies;lay D．lays;lay14．I________ontheputerwhenFrankcalledme.A．work B．willwork C．wasworking D．amworking15．—MayIspeaktoMr.Chen?—Sorry.He________ameeting.MayItakeamessage?A．has B．had C．ishaving D．isgoingtohave16．XuXiaandherteammatesare________theUSAnextweek.A．leavingfor B．leavefor C．leftfor D．left17．—IsMissSteen________thesingingpetition?—Yes.Herparentsalso________aquietroomforhertohaveagoodrest.A．preparing；preparedfor B．prepares；prepared C．preparingfor；prepared D．preparesfor；prepare18．—Bequick,Jack!Davidiswaitingforyoutoseeafilm.—OK.________.A．Iwille B．Ie C．I’ming D．Icame19．I________myhomeworkwhenmymother________in.A．amdoing;came B．wasdoing;eC．wasdoing;came D．isdoing;es20．Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe________ontheplayground.A．cleans;runs B．cleaning;running C．cleans;isrunning D．iscleaning;runs21．—Tony,bequiet,please.Yourfather________anonlinemeetinginthestudy.—Noproblem,Mum.A．has B．washaving C．had D．ishaving22．You’dbetternottalktooloudlyasKathy________forherspeechpetition.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared23．IthoughtIheardhimeinwhilewe________dinner.A．washaving B．werehaving C．having D．had24．—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A．discussed B．amdiscussing C．wasdiscussing D．willdiscuss25．—Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,I________morningexerciseatthattime.A．wasdoing B．did C．amdoing D．woulddo26．—WhatwereyoudoinglastSaturdaywhenIphoned?—I__________thepiano.A．play B．willplay C．wasplaying D．played27．IfirstmetDicksixmonthsago.He________inafactoryatthattime.A．worked B．wasworking C．works D．isworking28．BillwaslisteningtotheradiowhileAnn________TV.A．watched B．waswatching C．haswatched D．hadwatched29．—________whentheearthquakehappenedlastmonth?—Iwashavingdinner.A．Whatwereyoudoing B．WhatareyoudoingC．Wheredidyougo D．Whatdoyoudo30．I________amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A．wasvisiting B．amvisiting C．visit D．visited31．—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________formyEnglishexam.A．amstudying B．wasstudying C．studied D．study32．They_______asciencemuseumatthistimeyesterday.A．wasvisiting B．werevisiting C．visited D．willvisit33．—WhatwasMikedoingat9:30lastnight?—He________inthebathroomatthattime.A．tookashower B．wastakingashowerC．gaveaconcert D．givingaconcert34．Mymumhasworkedasateacher________September1990.A．for B．before C．since D．until35．—Whyareyousonervous,Nancy?—I’mgoingonaneducationalexchangenextweek.ButI________myhostfamilyyet.A．didn’ttalkwith B．haven’ttalkedtoC．don’ttalkwith D．amnottalkingto36．Mr.White________fivepeopleabouttheirjobssincehecametoChina.A．interviewed B．hasinterviewed C．willinterview D．isinterviewing37．—Nicetoseeyou.I_______youforalongtime.—IwasinHainan.I’vejusteback.A．saw B．haven’tseen C．haveseen D．didn’tsee38．Mike________theUSA．He________backintwomonths.A．hasgoneto;es B．hasgoneto;willbeC．havebeento;es D．havebeento;willbe39．—Whendidthecouple__________?—They__________for20years.A．marry;gotmarried B．getmarried;havegotmarriedC．marry;havegotmarried D．getmarried;havebeenmarried40．Pizhouusedtobeasmallcitybutgreatchanges__________initinthepasttenyears.A．havebeentakenplace B．tookplaceC．havetakenplace D．weretakenplace41．—Whereisyourmother?—She_________theshoppingmall.Shewon’teback________it’sdark.A．hasgoneto;until B．hasbeento;untilC．hasbeenin;till D．hasgoneto;after42．—MustIgotothesupermarkettobuymilknow?—No,you________.Ihavealready________somefromourneighbour.A．haven’tto;kept B．can’t;borrow C．needn’t;borrowed D．mustn’t;borrow43．—Haveyouyourbreakfast?—Yes,Iat8:00a.m.A．had;ate B．had;eatC．have;ate D．have;eat44．She________asingerbeforeshe________asuperstar.A．havebeen;became B．hadbeen;beeC．hadbeen;became D．hasbeen;became45．Theplay________for10minuteswhenwearrivedatthetheater.A．hadbegun B．hasbeenon C．hadbeenon D．began46．Thestudentsinourschool________about8,000yuanforSPCAbythistimeyesterday.A．areraising B．wereraising C．hasraised D．hadraised47．Bytheendoflastyear,Roy________inthatpostofficeforthirtyyears.A．worked B．wouldwork C．hadworked D．hasworked48．Emilyandherparents________eachotherforweeksbyyesterdayafternoon.A．didn’tsee B．haven’tseen C．hadn’tseen D．wouldn’tsee49．Whenthedoctorarrived,thepatient_________forjustoneminute.A．hasdied B．haddied C．hasbeendead D．hadbeendead50．—Theyhadmemorizedmostofthenewwordsinthetextbook________oflastterm.—Youmean________ofthenewwords?A．attheend;onethird B．intheend;fo