英语-2022年吉林省中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）

2022年吉林省中考考前押题密卷英语·全解全析（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷包括四道大题，共65道小题，共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；听力口语测试，分值30分(线上进行)。注意事项：答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（15分）Ⅰ、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）1．AsChinese,wealltake________ineveryachievementChinahasmade.【答案】pride【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们都为中国取得的每一项成就感到骄傲。根据“wealltake…ineveryachievementChinahasmade”可知，此处表示以取得的成绩感到骄傲，takepridein“以……为傲”，故填pride。2．Pleaselay________themaponthedesk.Iwanttofindmoreinformationaboutthetravelplace.【答案】out【详解】句意：请把地图放在桌子上铺开。我想找到更多关于旅行地点的信息。根据“Iwanttofindmoreinformationaboutthetravelplace.”可知，此处指把地图放在桌子上铺开，layout表示“铺开”。故填out。3．Tombrokehisarmbyaccident,sohewas________fromschoollastweek.【答案】absent【详解】句意：汤姆不小心摔断了胳膊，所以上周他没去上学。根据“Tombrokehisarmbyaccident”可知，因为受伤了所以没去上学，beabsentfromschool“没来学校上课”，故填absent。4．MountHuaiswellknown.Thousandsofvisitorseto________itsbeautifulsceneryeveryyear.【答案】admire/enjoy/see【详解】句意：华山很有名。每年都有成千上万的游客前来欣赏它美丽的风景。根据句意可知华山很著名，很多游客是来欣赏它的，“欣赏”可译为admire/enjoy/see，不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填admire/enjoy/see。5．Whatcanwedotopreventthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）from________?【答案】spreading【详解】句意：为了阻止新冠病毒蔓延我们可以做什么?表示“阻止某人做某事”用短语“preventsb.fromdoing”。句子表示“疾病的蔓延”，用动词“spread”的动名词形式“spreading”。故填spreading。Ⅱ、选择填空从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）6．—Look!TheposterMyCountry,MyParents.Thatis________movieI’vetoldyouseveraltimes.—Great!Iamlookingforwardtoseeingthismovie.A．the B．a C．an D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：——看！海报是《我和我的父辈》。这就是我已经告诉你好几次的电影。——太好了！我期待着看这部电影。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；结合“I’vetoldyouseveraltimes”可知，此处的movie是特指，应用定冠词the，故选A。7．Peoplearenotallowedtogointothesupermarket________theywearafacemask(口罩).A．if B．unless C．when【答案】B【详解】句意：除非戴上口罩，否则不允许人们进入超市。考查从属连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，相当于ifnot，引导条件状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据题干“Peoplearenotallowedtogointothesupermarket…theywearafacemask”可知，本句是条件状语从句，if不合句意，故选B。8．David’sanswerswere________thananyoneelse’ssohewonthepetition.A．quickly B．quicker C．quick【答案】B【详解】句意：大卫的回答比任何人都快，所以他赢得了比赛。考查形容词比较级。quickly快；quicker更快的；quick快的。根据“than”可知要用比较级。故选B。9．Everyyear,_________animalsarekilledinthisway.A．twohundreds B．twohundredof C．hundredsof D．twohundredsof【答案】C【详解】句意：每年都有数百只动物被这样杀死。考查含有hundred的短语。AD项为错误选项；B项意为“……中的两百个”；C项意为“上百个”。根据句意可知，本句没有范围，故B项是错误的，hundredsof符合题意，故选C。10．—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thanks.They________bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,I’mnotskillfulatall.A．took B．istaken C．weretaken D．willbetaken【答案】C【详解】句意：——完美的照片！好技能！——谢谢。是我的华为拍的。事实上，我一点都不熟练。考查一般过去时被动语态。“拍照”这件事情是发生在过去，要用一般过去时，且主语they（photos）与动词take之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。11．Chinesechildrenarealwaystaughtneverto________totheirparents.A．talkback B．thinkback C．giveback D．lookback【答案】A【详解】句意：中国的孩子总是被教导永远不要和父母顶嘴。考查动词短语辨析。talkback顶嘴；thinkback回想；giveback归还；lookback向后看。根据“Chinesechildrenarealwaystaughtneverto…totheirparents”可知，此处指不要跟父母顶嘴，故选A。12．MissGaoisn’there.She________totheairporttoseeherfriendoff.A．hasbeen B．isgoing C．hasgone D．goes【答案】C【详解】句意：高老师不在这里。她去机场给朋友送行了。考查havebeento和havegoneto的区别。hasbeen已经去过某地（人回来了）；isgoing将要去；hasgone去了某地（人还没回来）；goes去。根据“MissGaoisn’there.”和“去了某地（人还没回来）havegonetosp.”可知，高老师去了机场还没有回来，因此“hasgone”符合句意。故选C。13．Thisisthemostexcitingmovie________I’veeverseen.A．which B．that C．what【答案】B【详解】句意：这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电影。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是“movie”，前有最高级“themostexciting”修饰，故关系代词只能用that。故选B。14．WhenIaskedhim,hetriedtoavoid________me.A．answered B．answer C．answering D．toanswer【答案】C【详解】句意：当我询问他时，他尝试避免回答我。考查非谓语。根据空前avoid可知，用avoiddoing避免做某事，故选C。15．—Judy,couldyoupleasetellme________theschoolbag?—Sure.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．whereyoubought B．wherewillyoubuy C．wheredidyoubuy【答案】A【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——当然可以！我在网上的一家商店里买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的从句部分应使用陈述句语序，BC是疑问句语序，故排除；根据“IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.”可知书包已经买过了，所以从句要用一般过去时，故选A。二、交际运用（15分）Ⅲ、完成对话，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A:Hello,David.Longtimenosee.B:Hello,Judy.____16____A:Iwatchedthe24thBeijingWinterOlympics.Didyouwatchit?B:Yes,Idid.____17____A:Whoisyourfavoriteathlete(运动员)?B:____18____Therearesomanyathleteswhomakememoved.A:IlikeGuAiling.Shethinksthesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoaboutgettingfunfromit.B:IlikeGuAilingandIalsolikeSuYiming.____19____A:Oh,Isee.SoSuYimingwasn’tupsetwhengettinglowscoresandshowedhisbest.B:____20____A:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Asyoungmen,weshouldnotonlypushthelimitbutalsoenjoylife.A．It’sreallyamazing!A．It’sreallyamazing!B．Whenwasitheld?C．Ithinktheysetgoodexamplesforus.D．Oh,it’sdifficulttosay.E．Whatdidyoudoinyourwintervacation?F．Hehasthesimilarideaaboutsports.【答案】16．E17．A18．D19．F20．C【解析】本文主要是两人谈论了各自观看第24届北京冬奥会后最喜欢的运动员。16．根据“Iwatchedthe24thBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知问过去做了什么，选项E“你在寒假里做了什么？”符合语境。故选E。17．根据“Iwatchedthe24thBeijingWinterOlympics.Didyouwatchit?”可知作肯定回答后会对北京冬奥会做出评价，选项A“它非常了不起！”符合语境。故选A。18．根据“Therearesomanyathleteswhomakememoved.”可知很难说谁是自己最喜欢的运动员，选项D“哦，这很难说。”符合语境。故选D。19．根据“IalsolikeSuYiming”可知要对苏翊鸣做出介绍，选项F“他对体育也有类似的想法。”符合语境。故选F。20．根据“Asyoungmen,weshouldnotonlypushthelimitbutalsoenjoylife.”可知此处讲谷爱凌和苏翊鸣起到了好的示范作用，选项C“我认为他们为我们树立了好榜样。”符合语境。故选C。Ⅳ、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在文中空缺处填写适当的话语（一个句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。（10分）A:Hi,youlookexcited.________21________?B:IjustreceivedthemascotBingDwenDwen.A:Wow,it’ssolovely.Ihearditwashardtogetoneonline.B:That’strue.Bytheway,________22________?A:Yes,Ihave.Thegameswerereallyexciting.AndIhavefalleninlovewithskiing.B:Me,too.IreallyadmireEileenGu.________23________.A:Youbet.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.________24________?B:Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.Howaboutyou?A:Idreamedofbeingalawyer.ButIchangedmydreamjobtobeadoctor,becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:________25________.B:Ithinkifyoufollowyourdreamandbeemorediligent(勤奋的),youwillfinallymakeit.【答案】21．Whathappened/What’sup22．haveyouwatchedthegames23．Sheisreallyatalentedskier/...24．Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup25．I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity/...【解析】本文是两人就冰墩墩展开的对话。21．根据“Hi,youlookexcited.”和“IjustreceivedthemascotBingDwenDwen.”可知此空询问发生了什么事。故填Whathappened/What’sup。22．根据“Yes,Ihave.Thegameswerereallyexciting.AndIhavefalleninlovewithskiing.”可知问句是一个现在完成时的特殊疑问句，询问是否看过比赛。故填haveyouwatchedthegames。23．根据“IreallyadmireEileenGu.”可知此处介绍谷爱凌，Sheisreallyatalentedskier表示“她是一个有天赋的滑雪运动员”。故填Sheisreallyatalentedskier/...24．根据“Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.”可知此空询问未来想做什么，用Whatdoyouwanttobe“你想成为什么”；whenyougrowup“你长大时”。故填Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup。25．根据“Howareyougoingtodothat?”可知此空介绍怎么去实现。故填I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity/...三、阅读（45分）Ⅴ、短文填空从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文内容完整，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）WayB、isC、PerhapsD、withE、whyF、togetherG、aboveH、anyI、touchJ、clearK、journeyL、becausemonMythsaboutSpace?OntheInternet,wecanoftenreadinteresting“facts”aboutspace.Butdoyouknowthatsomeofthemarewrong?_____26_____theyshouldbethrownintoablackhole!Myth(错误看法)1:Thesunisyellow.Manypeoplebelievethatintheafternoonthesunisyellow.However,thelightitgivesout_____27_____white.Theairmakesthestarappearyellow.ThisiscalledRayleighscattering(瑞利散射).Itisalsowhatmakestheskyappearblue.(Theskyis,infact,as_____28_____asglass.)Myth2:Theasteroidbelt(小行星带)isdangerous.Manymoviespicturetheasteroidbeltasadangerousplace.Itiscrowded_____29_____rocksthatrunintoeachother.Unluckily,thesemoviesarewrong.Theasteroidbeltisaverylonelyarea.Infact,ifyoupulledalltheasteroidsthere_____30_____,theywouldonlybeabout4%oftheweightofthemoon.That’s_____31_____scientistsgetexcitedwhentheyhappentoseeevenoneasteroidcrashingintoanother.Myth3:TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlymanmadestructurethatcanbeseenfromspace.Italldependsonwhereyoubelievespacebegins_____32_____theearth.FromtheInternationalSpaceStation,youcanseetheGreatWallandmanyotherstructures.Fromthemoon,youcan’tsee_____33_____structures,butyoumayseesomecitylights.Myth4:Themoonisveryclosetotheearth.Sometimes,themoonlooksveryclose.Itseemslikeyoucanalmost_____34_____it.Infact,themoonisabout385,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.IfyoutakeaBoeing747andflytothemoonatfullspeed,the______35______willtakeabout17days!【答案】26．C27．B28．J29．D30．F31．E32．G33．H34．I35．K【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些有关太空的错误看法和事实。26．句意：也许，它们应该被扔进黑洞。根据“…theyshouldbethrownintoablackhole”以及备选词可知，我们所知道的一些是错误的，也许应该把它们扔进黑洞。横线处所缺的汉意是“也许”Perhaps。故填C。27．句意：然而，它放出的光是白色的。根据“thelightitgivesout…white.”以及备选词可知，它放出的光是白色的，横线处所缺的汉意是“是”。本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“it”，谓语需用单数is。故填B。28．句意：事实上，天空和玻璃一样透明。根据备选词以及常识可知，玻璃是透明的，太空和玻璃一样都是透明的，横线处缺的汉意是“透明的”clear，用于系动词“is”后，需用形容词。短语“as…as”中间需用形容词原级。故填J。29．句意：它充满了相互碰撞的岩石。本题考查短语“充满……”becrowdwith…。横线处缺的是with。故填D。30．句意：事实上，你把所有小行星放在一起，它们的重量只有月球的4%。根据“Infact,ifyoupulledalltheasteroidsthere…,theywouldonlybeabout4%oftheweightofthemoon.”以及备选词可知，是把所有小行星放在一起，它们的重量只有月球的4%。横线处缺的汉意是“在一起”together。故填F。31．句意：这就是为什么当科学家们碰巧看到一颗小行星撞击另一颗小行星时，他们会感到兴奋。本题考查句型“那就是为什么”that’swhy…，横线处缺的是why。故填E。32．句意：这完全取决于你认为太空是从地球上的什么地方开始的。根据“Italldependsonwhereyoubelievespacebegins…theearth.”以及备选词可知，它取决于你认为太空是从地球上面的什么地方开始的。横线处缺的汉意是“上面”above，是介词。故填G。33．句意：从月球上你看不到一些建筑物，但你可能会看到一些城市的灯光。根据“youcan’tsee…structures,butyoumayseesomecitylights.”可知，你看不到一些建筑物，但你可能会看到一些城市的灯光。横线处缺的汉意是“一些”any，用于否定句。故填H。34．句意：它看起来你几乎可以触摸到。根据“Sometimes,themoonlooksveryclose.”可知月球看起来很近，看起来用手可以触摸到。横线处缺的汉意是“触摸”touch，是动词，位于情态动词“can”后，需用原形。故填I。35．句意：这段旅程将花费17天。根据“IfyoutakeaBoeing747andflytothemoonatfullspeed,the…willtakeabout17days!”可知，乘坐波音747以全速飞向月球，这是一段很长的旅程，需要花费17天。横线处缺的汉意是“旅程”journey，是名词。故填K。Ⅵ、阅读理解。（35分）（A）Whatdoes2021haveinstoreforus?Thesebigeventsmightbefuntocheckoutforyourself.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.YangzhouHorticulturalExpo（博览会）

ThecityofYangzhouisfamousforitsancientgardens.NowthecityisgoingtoshowgardeningandhorticulturefromaroundtheworldbyholdingtheInternationalHorticulturalExposition.TheexpowilllastfromApril8toOct8,ChinaNewsreported.Therewillbe74exhibitionparksopenduringtheevent.Tianwen1probe

Chinalaunched（发射）Tianwen1,thecountry’sfirstindependent（独立的）Marsmission（任务）,onJuly23,2020.ThisstoodforthebeginningofChina’sMarsexplorationprogram.Ifeverythinggoeswellaccordingtoschedule,theprobewillreachtheRedPlanetinthespringof2021.ItplanstolandaroveraroundMayonMars.Theroverisabletomoveataspeedof200metersperhourandwillexploretheplanetforthreemonths.Itwilltakepictures,studythesoilandweather,andlookforwater.TheTokyoOlympics

Thepastyearhasbeendifficultforthesportingworld.TheTokyoOlympicshavebeenputoffforoneyear.TheywillbeheldfromJuly23toAug8,accordingtotheInternationalOlympicsmittee.Athletes（运动员）willpeteformedalsin339eventsacross33differentsports.TheOlympicswillhavefivesportsforthefirsttime:baseball,karate.skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing.Chineseathleteswilltakepartin155eventsacross20sports.TheYangzhouHorticulturalExpowilllast________.A．ayear B．halfayear C．fivemonths D．halfamonth37．ThepurposeoflaunchingTianwen1byChinais________.A．tostarttoexploretheMarsindependentlyB．tobegintoexploretheuniverseC．tohaveatestoftheroverD．totakepicturesofMars38．TheTokyoOlympicshavebeen________foroneyearaccordingtothispassage.A．built B．held C．celebrated D．stopped39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnallthefollowingsEXCEPT________.A．TherearemanybeautifulancientgardensinYangzhou.B．Tianwen1willgettotheMarsattheendof2021.C．Theroverwilltakepictures,studythesoilandweather,andlookforwater.D．Chineseathleteswilltakepartin155eventsacross20sports.40．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．asciencenovel B．atourguidebook C．anewspaper D．astorybook【答案】36．B37．A38．D39．B40．C【解析】本文主要介绍了2021年发生的三件大事，分别是扬州博览会；天问1号的发射；冬奥会。36．细节理解题。根据“TheexpowilllastfromApril8toOct8,ChinaNewsreported”可知，世博会将从4月8日持续到10月8日，持续六个月，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Chinalaunched（发射）Tianwen1,thecountry’sfirstindependent（独立的）Marsmission（任务）,onJuly23,2020”可知，目的是独自探索火星，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“TheTokyoOlympicshavebeenputoffforoneyear.”可知，冬奥会被推迟了一年，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Ifeverythinggoeswellaccordingtoschedule,theprobewillreachtheRedPlanetinthespringof2021”可知，探测器将于2021年春天到达火星，而不是2021年底，故选B。40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2021年发生的三件大事，最有可能来自报纸，故选C。BIfyouboughtsomecandymonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetherit’sstilleatable?Theeasiestwayistochecktheusebydateprintedonthecover.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you’relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?Accordingtoareport,tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatusebydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat.Usebydateswereintroducedin1975becausecustomerswantedmoreinformationaboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,usebydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.However,mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatusebydatesshowedhowsafethefoodwas.Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren’trelatedtothedangeroffoodpoisoning(中毒).Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterbeingbought,eventhoughtheusebydateismuchearlier.Whentheirusebydatespass,cookiesmaylosetheirdelicioustaste,buttheyarenotharmful.“It’sanunclearsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety,”saidJenaRobertsfromaUSfoodtestingpany.Evenworkersinthefoodfactoryarenotsureaboutit.Thisiswhytheusebydatesmustbeprintedonthecoversofproducts.“Wehopeitcanhelpcustomersunderstandtheinformationsothattheywon’twastealotoffood.”Butthiswon’tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrect,becausepeoplehavebelieveditforsolong.Asaresult,foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheusebydateintoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway.41．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Everyyearmostfactoriesproducetoomuchfoodforpeople.B．Peoplethrowawayfoodbecausetheythinkitisunsafetoeat.C．It’snecessaryforpeopletothrowawaytonsoffoodeveryyear.D．Theusebydatesarewronglyprinted,sopeoplethrowawayfood.42．Mostcustomersthoughtusebydatesmeant________whentheywerefirstprinted.A．foodfreshness B．foodproducers C．foodsafety D．foodnutrition43．Whichofthefollowinginformationcandescribetheusebydate? B．806725A166949C．BETTERIFUSEDBYApr.11th,2022 D．Energy:549KJ7%Protein:1.4g2%Fat:7.4g12%44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Foodfactoryofficialsareplanningtochangeusebydates.B．Mostpeoplecaremoreaboutfoodfreshnessthanfoodsafety.C．Eggscannotbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterpeoplebuythem.D．Workersinthefoodfactoryknowclearlyaboutfoodqualityandfoodsafety.45．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Differentkindsoffood. B．Foodfreshnessandquality.C．Howtochoosehealthyfood. D．Theusebydateandfoodsafety.【答案】41．B42．C43．C44．A45．D【解析】本文主要讲述每年都有大量的食物被浪费，很大程度上是因为人们不完全理解保质期的真正含义，对于到了保质期的食物，他们认为吃起来不安全。这其实是人们的误解。41．推理判断题。根据“tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatusebydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat”可知每年浪费大量食物，主要是因为人们不完全理解保质期的实际含义，并且他们认为食物不安全。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatusebydatesshowedhowsafethefoodwas.”可知大多数顾客认为保质期表明食品的安全性。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据“usebydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions”可知保质期显示新鲜度，即产品在最佳条件下被品尝，选项C“最好在2022年4月1日之前使用”符合。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheusebydateintoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway”可知食品厂官员现在正在考虑将保质期变成一个可以显示食物最有可能被丢弃的日期。故选A。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文讨论的是保质期和食品安全的关系，以选项D为标题更合适。故选D。CWhatarethebedroomslikeinaspacestation?Dowaterdropsflyawaywhenastronautshaveadrink?Ifyouhavelotsofquestionsaboutlifeinspace,let’stakealookatthelessoninspace.OnDecember9,ZhaiZhigang.WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelessononChina’sTiangongspacestation.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wangshowedushowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation.Differentfromthelivingenvironmentoftheearth,tobeingoodphysicalhealth,astronautsmustdoevenmoreexerciseeveryday.Next,intheexperiment(实验)Wangputatabletennisballintoaglassofwatercarefully,buttheballcouldstayunderwater.Itseemsimpossibletohappeninourclassroom.Intheend,theastronautsinvitedstudentstodosomeofthesameexperimentsontheearthtoenjoythefunofscience.Afterhavingthespacelesson,studentsaremoreinterestedinscience.OnestudentfromBeijingsaid,“Watchingthespacelessonisaneyeopeningexperience.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeascientistservingmycountry.”“Theastronautsmadealotofpreparationsbeforethespacelesson,”anotherstudentsaid,“IhopetherewillbemorespacelessonsfromtheChinesespacestationinthefuture.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。46．TwoastronautsgaveusasciencelessononTiangongspacestationonDec9.47．Wecanknowtheastronauts’dailylifeinsidethespacestationfromthespacelesson.48．Theastronautsdon’tneedtodoanyexerciseinspace.49．Fromtheexperiment,weknowthatwaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronearth.50．Manystudentsbeemoreandmoreinterestedinscienceafterwatchingthespacelesson.【答案】46．F47．T48．F49．T50．T【解析】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在中国天宫空间站给学生们上了一堂科学课。46．细节理解题。根据文中“OnDecember9,ZhaiZhigang.WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelessononChina’sTiangongspacestation.”可知，12月9日，三名宇航员在天宫空间站给我们上了一堂科学课。故选F。47．细节理解题。根据文中“Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wangshowedushowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation.”可知，从太空课上我们可以了解宇航员在空间站的日常生活。故选T。48．细节理解题。根据文中“Differentfromthelivingenvironmenttheearth,tobeingoodphysicalhealth,astronautsmustdoevenmoreexerciseeveryday.”可知，为了身体健康，宇航员必须每天做更多的锻炼。故选F。49．细节理解题。根据文中“Next,intheexperiment(实验)Wangputatabletennisballintoaglassofwatercarefully,buttheballcouldstayunderwater.”可知，从实验中，我们知道太空中的水与地球上的水的作用不同。故选T。50．细节理解题。根据文中“Afterhavingthespacelesson,studentsaremoreinterestedinscience.”可知，许多学生在看了太空课后对科学越来越感兴趣。故选T。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。DNowadays,moreandmorestudentsgoabroadtolearnEnglish.It’struethatstudyinginanEnglishspeakingcountryisagoodway.___51___.Therearesomeothergoodways.Practicingspeaking___52___.Youmaystudyforyearsandlearnallofthegrammarrules,butunlessyouactuallyspeakit,youwillneverspeakwell.Whenyouarepracticingspeaking,remembertodoitoutloud.___53___.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,it’smonforyoutodeveloplisteningskillsmorequicklythanspeakingskills.Thisiswhysomanylanguagelearnersmaybeabletounderstandaforeignlanguagealotbetterthanactuallyspeakit.Agoodwaytosolvethisproblemistotalktoyourselfasmuchaspossible.Usingthemobileapp—DuolingoForbeginners,theappcanhelpyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.Dependingonyourselection(选择),theappwillmakeyougothroughatest.AndDuolingowillprovidelearningmaterialsaccordingtoyourability.Ifyoumakeamistake,theappwilluseagametohelpyoulearnandcorrectit.___54___.ReadingoutloudTryreadingoutloud.Youwillgetalotfromreading.___55___.Youmaynotfeelitrightaway,butallthosehoursofreadingoutloudtoyourselfwillhelpyouspeakwell.A．Ifyoustillmakethesamemistake,itwilluseadifferentgametofurtherhelpyouunderstandA．Ifyoustillmakethesamemistake,itwilluseadifferentgametofurtherhelpyouunderstandB．TalkingtoyourselfC．TheonlywaytolearntospeakalanguageisbyspeakingD．Butit’snottheonlywayE．Asabeginner,youshouldreadaloudasmuchaspossible【答案】51．D52．C53．B54．A55．E【解析】本文介绍了一些学习英语的好方法。51．根据“Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsgoabroadtolearnEnglish.It’struethatstudyinginanEnglishspeakingcountryisagoodway....Therearesomeothergoodways.”可知，出国是一个学英语的方法，但还有其他的方法。选项D“但这不是唯一的方法”符合语境，故选D。52．根据“Practicingspeaking”可知，此段建议“说”，选项C“学习一门语言的唯一方法就是说”符合语境，故选C。53．根据“Agoodwaytosolvethisproblemistotalktoyourselfasmuchaspossible.”可知，解决这个问题的一个好方法是尽可能多地自言自语，选项B“自言自语”符合语境，故选B。54．根据“Ifyoumakeamistake,theappwilluseagametohelpyoulearnandcorrectit.”可知，如果你犯了错误，应用程序将使用一个游戏来帮助你学习和纠正它。选项A“如果你仍然犯同样的错误，它将使用不同的游戏来进一步帮助你理解”符合语境，故选A。55．根据“Tryreadingoutloud.”可知，试着大声朗读，选项E“作为一个初学者，你应该尽可能地大声朗读”符合语境，故选E。EInorderensure（保证）thesafetyofstudentsatthebeginningofthesemester,whatdoesCOVID19safetylooklikeinschoolsaroundtheworld?Let’stakealook.____56____AtanelementaryschoolinJapan,studentsinfacemasksclapwithamelody（旋律）insteadofsingingduringamusicclass.Hopefullytheyweresingingontheinside.____57____Grade10studentsinNewDelhi,India,whohaveneitherInternetaccessnorthemeanstobuyelectronic（电子的）device（设备）toattend（参与）onlineclasses,havebeenstudyinginanopenairclass.____58____KidsataprimaryschoolinHangzhou,EastChina,learnedhowtokeepasafedistance（距离）betweenthemselvesbymakingonemeterhats.____59____OneschoolofDenmarkhadyoungerkidsrespecting（遵守）socialdistanceontheirdailywalkwiththehelpofanewrope.____60____NewZealandallowedstudentsbackonMay18,whenlockdownmeasureseased（放松）.ThecountryhashadsomeofthelowestCOVID19deathintheworld（todate,just22）andbeenlaudedforitssuccessinflatteningthecurve.根据上面每段陈述，从下列选项中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。A．HaveanappointmenttoA．HaveanappointmenttoetoschoolyardB．StudyinginanopenairclassC．ClappingwithamelodyinsteadofsingingD．OnemeterhatE．Respectingsocialdistancewiththehelpofanewrope【答案】56．C57．B58．D59．E60．A【解析】短文介绍了为了确保学期开始时学生的安全，世界各地学校为防新冠肺炎传播而采取的防疫措施。56．根据“AtanelementaryschoolinJapan,studentsinfacemasksclapwithamelody（旋律）insteadofsingingduringamusicclass.Hopefullytheyweresingingontheinside.”可知，介绍日本的学生们在音乐课上为防止新冠传播不唱歌，而是随着旋律鼓掌。与之对应的应该是选项C“随旋律拍手而不是唱歌”。故选C。57．根据“Grade10studentsinNewDelhi,India,whohaveneitherInternetaccessnorthemeanstobuyelectronic（电子的）device（设备）toattend（参与）onlineclasses,havebeenstudyinginanopenairclass.”可知，印度新德里的10年级学生，既没有互联网接入，也没有办法购买电子设备参加在线课程，他们一直在露天课堂上学习。与之对应的应该是选项B“在露天课上学习”。故选B。58．根据“KidsataprimaryschoolinHangzhou,EastChina,learnedhowtokeepasafedistance（距离）betweenthemselvesbymakingonemeterhats.”可知，在中国东部杭州的一所小学里，孩子们学会了如何通过一米长的帽子来保持安全距离。与之对应的应该是选项D“一米长的帽子”。故选D。59．根据“OneschoolofDenmarkhadyoungerkidsrespecting（遵守）socialdistanceontheirdailywalkwiththehelpofanewrope.”可知，丹麦的一所学校让更小的孩子在新绳子的帮助下每天散步时保持社交距离。与之对应的应该是E项“在新绳子的帮助下保持社交距离”。故选E。60．根据“NewZealandallowedstudentsbackonMay18,whenlockdownmeasureseased（放松）.ThecountryhashadsomeofthelowestCOVID19deathintheworld（todate,just22）andbeenlaudedforitssuccessinflatteningthecurve.”可知，禁令解除后，新西兰允许学生返校。与之对应的应该是“约好去学校”。故选A。FAccordingtotheregionalemergencymanagementdepartment（应急处置指挥部）,ontheafternoonofMarch21,2022,apassengerplanewith132peopleonboardcrashed（坠毁）inTengxianCountyofWuzhou,Guangxi.Anditcausedamountainfire.ThepassengerplaneisaBoeing737airplane,whichbelongstoChinaEasternAirlines.ItwasflyingfromKunmingtoGuangzhouwhenitcrashed.The132peopleonboardwere123passengersand9crewmembers,saidtheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina（中国民航局）onitswebsite.Theairplanelostcontact（联系）overWuzhouCity.ItwasexpectedtoarrivedinGuangzhouinhalfanhour.Nopeoplewerealiveonthatplane.TheBoeing737airplanewasintroducedintoChinaonJune22,2015.Sofarithasflown8986timesandithasflownfor18239hours.Thecauseoftheaircrashisstillunknown.Butthetwoblackboxes（黑匣子）—flightdatarecordershavebeenfound.Theyareveryhelpfultofindoutthecauseofthecrash.Contacts（联系）weremadewithfamiliesof123passengerswithin24hoursaftertheplanecrashed,saidSunShiying,chairmanofChinaEasternAirlinesYunnanbranch.Andmanyfamilymembersofthe123deadpassengershurriedtothescene（现场）inhopeoffindingthemstillalive.Buttotheirgreatsadness,noonewasalive,eventheirremains（遗体）couldnotbefound.61．Wheredidtheairplanecrash?________________________________________________________________62．Howmanycrewmembersdiedinthecrash?________________________________________________________________63．HowlonghastheBoeing737airplaneflown?________________________________________________________________64．WhoisSunShiying?___________________________________