押题卷01-2021年中考英语考前押题金卷（四川成都专用）

押题卷01A卷第一部分基础知识运用一、选择填空A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1．—Hi,Jill.I_________rapidprogressinmymathsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.—Great!Congratulations!A．made B．havemade C．willmake【答案】B【详解】句意：——嗨，吉尔。自从你和我分享你的好经验以来，我的数学进步很快。——太好了！祝贺你！考查动词时态。根据“sinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone的形式，主语是I，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。短语makeprogress“取得进步”。故选B。2．Igotupearlythismorningmygrandmaattheairport.A．topickup B．pickingup C．pickedup【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pickup表示接某人；这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选A。点睛：todo…这种结构形式可置于句首（为了强调目的时，通常把动词不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗号隔开。在句首时通常译为：为了……；在句尾时通常译为：以便……，为了……，来……。如：Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.3．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．whosepenisthis B．whomthepenbelongtoC．whosepenthisis 【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这是谁的钢笔吗？——对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”可知，想知道这钢笔是谁的，选项B中，主语是单数，belong变第三人称单数，排除B。提问谁的，用疑问词whose，故选C。4．Mary’sgoingtobeaneldersister.Herparentsareplanningtohave________child.A．one B．thefirst C．asecond【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽要成为姐姐了。她父母计划再生一个孩子。考查序数词。根据“Mary’sgoingtobeaneldersister.”可知，这个家庭已经有了一个孩子，所以下文“Herparentsareplanningtohave…child.”应该是再要一个，a/an+序数词表示“再一，又一”。用second表达。故选C。5．Bepolite,youngman.You________talktotheoldlikethat.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】B【详解】句意：年轻人，有礼貌点。你不准那样和老人说话。考查情态动词词义辨析。couldn’t不能，不可以；mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不需要。根据“talktotheoldlikethat.”可知，指你不准那样和老人说话，故空格处的意思指“不允许，不准”。故选B。6．AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,________shecan’tplaytheguitar.A．and B．but C．or 【答案】B【详解】句意：Alice会唱一些英语歌，但她不会弹吉他。考查并列连词辨析。and和、又，表并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择。根据“AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,”以及“shecan’tplaytheguitar.”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。7．—CouldIaskyou________questions?—Ofcourse.I’malwaysthereforyou.A．some B．any C．alittle 【答案】A【详解】句意：——我能问你一些问题吗？——当然。我永远在你身边。考查不定代词。some一些，修饰可数或不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中和表示用于表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any任何一个，修饰可数或不可数名词，通常用在疑问句和否定句中；alittle有点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意思；little没有一些、没有一点，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；questions是复数可数名词，所以排除C和D；根据答语“Ofcourse.I’malwaysthereforyou”回应对方的请求，可知此处是表请求的问句；故选A。8．Anotherbridgeovertheriver________lastyear.A．builds B．wasbuilt C．isbuilt 【答案】B【详解】句意：这条河上的另一座桥是去年建的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。lastyear是过去的时间状语，且Anotherbridge与动词build是被动关系，则此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。9．—Whydon’tyoutakethenotes________youcanreviewthemlater?—Goodidea!A．assoonas B．sothat C．eventhough 【答案】B【详解】句意：——你为什么不做笔记，以便你以后可以复习它们呢？——好主意！考查短语词义辨析。assoonas一……就；sothat以便；eventhough虽然，即使；如果不。根据“youcanreviewthemlater”可知，你现在做笔记以便以后可以复习它们，故空格处用sothat引导一个目的状语从句。故选B。10．—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A．whose B．who C．that【答案】C【详解】句意：——他们正在谈论什么？——他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生巨大影响的伟大发明。考查定语从句关系代词的辨析用法。whose关系代词，指代谁的；who关系代词，指代谁；that关系代词，修饰指人或物的先行词，指代人或物。先行词thegreatestinventions“伟大的发明”，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。故选C。B.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hello,Tom.11．B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It’sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.12．B:Metoo.It’salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:13．First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingatodolistfirstisimportant.A:14．Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don’tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou’llmisssomethingimportant.B:15．Thanksforsharing!A:You’rewele!A．How’sitgoing?B．Sure,I’dliketo.C．Imissallofyouandteachers.D．Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E.Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline.【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．D15．E【分析】这是一段露西和汤姆之间的对话，主要内容关于在线学习的好建议。11．根据下文Prettygood可知，汤姆回答“不错”，可推断此处是露西问汤姆过得怎么样。A选项“最近怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。12．结合上下文It’sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool和Metoo.It’salongtimetostudyonlineathome可推断，由于在家待得太久了，十分想念老师同学，所以在学校重逢很令人兴奋，此处说的应该与想念老师同学有关。C选项“我想念你们所有人，还有老师”符合语境，故选C。13．根据上文Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?可知，汤姆问露西是否能分享一些上网课的经验，此处是露西对该句进行回答。B选项“当然，我很乐意”符合语境，故选B。14．根据上文First,weneedtomakeastudyplan可知，露西开始分享自己上网课的经验，根据First可推断，接下来还会有Second（或Next）……等句子。D选项“接下来，找一个安静的学习环境”符合语境，故选D。15．根据上文可知，露西与汤姆分享了上网课的经验，此处应该是汤姆对露西分享经验的赞赏和感谢，下文为感谢的话语，即Thanksforsharing，故此处是对露西分享经验的赞赏。E选项“难怪你在网上考试中表现这么出色”符合语境，故选E。二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。ADoyoulikepets?Havingalovely16canmakeone’shomelifebetter.Itcanaffect(影响)one’s17lifeaswell.Accordingtoasurvey,people18haveownedpetsmaybemoresuccessfulintheirjobs.19theCEOssurveyed,143%grewwithpetsintheirhomes.And153%ofthemsaidthatgrowingwithapethelpedcausetheirsuccessasanadult.Theirpetshelpedtoteachthemlessonslikeresponsibility,empathy(同情)anddiscipline(纪律),whichallhavebeen20inthebusinessworld.16．A．cat B．dog C．pet17．A．professional B．private C．personal18．A．which B．whose C．who19．A．Among B．With C．Between20．A．possible B．valuable C．convenient【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．A20．B【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宠物对人们的影响很大，根据调查，宠物可以使得它们的主人们培养很多优秀的品质。16．句意：有一个可爱的宠物可以让一个人的家庭生活更美好。cat猫；dog狗；pet宠物。根据句子“Doyoulikepets?”可知，空格上应填pet，而不是具体的某一种宠物，故选C。17．句意：它也会影响一个人的职业生涯。professional职业的；private私人的；personal个人的。根据下文的“养宠物的人可能在工作上更成功。”可知讲的是职业生涯。故选A。18．句意：养宠物的人可能在工作上更成功。which哪个；whose谁的；who谁。本句考查定语从句，空格所填词为关系代词，指代前面的people，指人，关系代词用who，故选C。19．句意：接受调查的CEO中，143%的人从小家中就养宠物。among在……之中，指三者或三者以上；with和；between在……之间，通常指两者之间。根据文中的句子“143%grewwithpetsintheirhomes.”可知，这里指的是三者或三者以上。故用among，故选A。20．句意：这些在商界都很有价值。possible可能的；valuable有价值的；convenient方便的。根据句子“Theirpetshelpedtoteachthemlessonslikeresponsibility,empathy(同情)anddiscipline(纪律)”（宠物教会他们要有责任心，同情心而且要守纪律），可知，所有这些在商业界是有价值的。故选B。BAboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.Sincethen,hehadto21thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptthathewrotewithhistoes(脚趾头),hecouldn’tdo22inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof23andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother24him.Sohewasverysadanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Agirllostherhands25afire.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercitywantedtotakecareofher,she26tobepletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowinginherposition(作文),“Iam27.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited28atelevisioninterviewprogram.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote“Myyounger29armsaremyarms”,whilethegirlwrote:“Brokenwings,flyingheart”.Soifyoudecidetobe30,thedifficultywillbegoodfortune(运气)fromwhichnewhopeswilleout.Peoplecanbebrokeninhealthbutnotinspirit.21．A．goon B．workon C．dependon22．A．anything B．something C．nothing23．A．interests B．hobbies C．problems24．A．hit B．left C．loved25．A．becauseof B．thanksto C．accordingto26．A．ordered B．decided C．agreed27．A．sad B．excited C．lucky28．A．to B．on C．for29．A．brother B．brother’s C．sister’s30．A．famous B．healthy C．strong【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．B25．A26．B27．C28．A29．B30．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩和一个女孩都遭受了不幸而身体残疾，但他们却有不同的生活态度，一个依赖别人，一个依靠自己独立自强。从而告诉我们，态度决定一切。21．句意：从那以后，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。goon继续；workon从事；dependon依靠。根据前句“Aboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.”可推知，应是不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。故选C。22．句意：除了他用脚趾写字外，他这辈子什么都做不了。anything任何事情，用于否定句和一般疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句；nothing什么也没有。根据空前not可知，此句是否定句，应用anything。故选A。23．句意：随着兄弟俩在一起长大，有了很多问题，经常吵架。interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；problems难题。根据后句“andtheyoftenargued.”可推知，应是兄弟俩有了很多问题。故选C。24．句意：后来有一天，他的弟弟离开了他。hit撞击；left离开；loved爱。根据后句“Sohewasverysadanddidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，应是弟弟离开了他。故选B。25．句意：一个女孩因为火灾失去了双手。becauseof因为；thanksto多亏；accordingto根据。根据空前后句意可知，是因为火灾女孩失去了双手。故选A。26．句意：虽然她在另一个城市读书的姐姐想照顾她，但她决定完全独立。ordered命令；decided决定；agreed同意。根据前句“Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercitywantedtotakecareofher,”可知，是她决定完全独立。故选B。27．句意：我很幸运。sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据后句“ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.”可知，女孩还是觉得自己挺幸运的。故选C。28．句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请参加电视采访节目。to到……；on在……上；for为了。被邀请去某地：beinvitedtosomeplace，固定用法。故选A。29．句意：我弟弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊。brother弟弟；brother’s弟弟的；sister’s妹妹的。根据上文“Sincethen,hehadto…thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.”可知，应是“我弟弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊”。故选B。30．句意：所以，如果你决定变得坚强，困难将是好运，新的希望将从中产生。famous著名的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。根据后句“thedifficultywillbegoodfortune(运气)fromwhichnewhopeswilleout.”可推知，应是如果决定变得坚强。故选C。第二部分阅读理解三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。DearAnna,Congratulations!I’msoexcitedtohearthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChengdu.Thankstoyourhardwork,you’verealizedyourdream!IrememberclearlythatyouwenttoChengduforthefirsttimewhenyouwereeight.EversinceyoucamebacktoAmerica,you’velostyourselfinSichuancultureandbeenactivetolearnChinese.WhenyoufirstbegantolearnChinese,Ithoughtyouwoulddropitontheway.Surprisingly,nomatterhowmanydifficultiesyoumet,youfinallystucktoitanddidwellintheChineseexams.Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhadwantedforalongtime.YougotthechancetoexperiencelifeinSichuanUniversityfortwoyears.Youshouldhaveit,mydaughter,becausechancesonlyetothosewhoareprepared.WhenyouareinChina,youwillhavetofacedifficultiesorchallengesindailylifethatyouhavenevermetbefore,butaftertwoyearsinChengdu,you’llhaveanewlookatlifeandatyourself.BothyourfatherandIareproudofyou.Keepitup,mydaughter!Love,Mom31．Thisisathankyouletterformalovingmom._____32．AnnahasbeeninterestedinSichuanculturesinceshevisitedChengduforthefirsttimeattheageof13._____33．Anna’smomwassureAnnacouldsucceedinlearningChineseatthebeginning._____34．MompraisedAnnabecausesheisthepersonwhoispreparedforthechances._____35．AnnawillneverhavedifficultiesorchallengesinSichuanUniversity._____【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B【分析】本文是一封妈妈写给安娜的祝贺信。安娜由于自己的努力，在语文考试中取得了好成绩。被选中来成都学习，两年之后，她对自己的生活有了一个全新的认识。为此父母感到骄傲。31．细节理解题。根据“Congratulations!I’msoexcitedtohearthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChengdu.Thankstoyourhardwork,you’verealizedyourdream!”可知，这是一封来自母亲的祝贺信。故答案为B。32．细节理解题。根据“IrememberclearlythatyouwenttoChengduforthefirsttimewhenyouwereeight.EversinceyoucamebacktoAmerica,you’velostyourselfinSichuancultureandbeenactivetolearnChinese.”可知，安娜13岁第一次来成都，就对四川文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。故答案为A。33．细节理解题。根据“WhenyoufirstbegantolearnChinese,Ithoughtyouwoulddropitontheway.”当你刚开始学中文的时候，我以为你会在中途放弃的。而不是相信安娜一开始学中文就会成功的。故答案为B。34.细节理解题。根据“Youshouldhaveit,mydaughter,becausechancesonlyetothosewhoareprepared.”可知，妈妈称赞安娜，因为她是一个为机会做好准备的人。故答案为A。35．推理判断题。根据“WhenyouareinChina,youwillhavetofacedifficultiesorchallengesindailylifethatyouhavenevermetbefore,butaftertwoyearsinChengdu,you’llhaveanewlookatlifeandatyourself.”可以推出安娜在四川大学学习时遇到过困难和挑战。句子说的太绝对。故答案为B。四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。AResearchsuggeststhatatleast24%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,thisextrasedentarytimeisbadnewsforourhealth.1.ChooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnologyWhenyou’reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan’tbeonlineifthesunisshining.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,swimorgetsomeotherkindofhealthyphysicalactivityforatleastanhourbeforeyoucanpulloutyourphoneortablet,ortakeaseatattheputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.2.LimitsocialmediauseSocialnetworkshavechangedputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages.Whetherit’sFacebook,Twitter,InstagramorSnapchat,limittheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmedia.Avoidaimlessbrowsing(浏览)andgiveyourtimeonlineapurpose:researchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.3.SavetimeforreadingChallenge(挑战)yourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou’llsoonfindyou’vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.4.CreateprojectsforyourselfIt’samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou’renotgluedto(长时间盯着)ascreen.Doalistofonehoureveningprojects.Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboards,cleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentarytime”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Sittingforalongtimewithlittlemovement.B．Stayinguplatewithlittlesleep.C．Workinghardwithlittlerest.37．Accordingtotherule,you’dbetter________onsunnydays.A．watchTVathome B．dophysicalexerciseoutdoors C．playputergames38．Whatisfunandhelpfulbeforeusingthe“technology”?A．Cleaningyourbedroom.B．Researchingholidays.C．Readingatleast30pagesofagreatbook.39．Thearticleismainlytotellthereaders________.A．differentwaystostopusing“technology”toolongB．doingoutdooractivitiesisbetterthanenjoying“technology”C．creatingprojectsishelpfulforachievingsuccess40．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．InthesectionofTravelling. B．InthesectionofHealth. C．InthesectionofEducation.【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．A40．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在电子产品前待时间太长对我们健康有害，故提出了4个建议。36．词句猜测题。根据前句“JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,”可猜测出，下句应是说久坐不动对健康来说是个坏消息，故下划线单词“sedentarytime”在第一段中的意思应是“几乎不动坐很长时间”。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据文中“Whenyou’reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan’tbeonlineifthesunisshining.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,swimorgetsomeotherkindofhealthyphysicalactivityforatleastanhourbeforeyoucanpulloutyourphoneortablet,ortakeaseatattheputer.”可知，根据规定，在晴朗的天气，你最好在户外进行体育锻炼。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据文中“Challenge(挑战)yourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou’llsoonfindyou’vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.”可知，在使用“技术”之前，阅读至少30页的好书是有趣和有用的。故选C。39．主旨大意题。文章的主要内容是列举了四条停止长时间使用电脑和的建议，所以文章主要告诉读者停止使用“技术”太久的不同方法。故选A。40．篇章结构题。主要介绍了在电子产品前待时间太长对我们健康有害，故提出了4个建议。故可能在健康部分找到这篇文章。故选B。BHaveFunontheFarm!WeletoStuart’sFruitFarm!ThisisafamilyrunfarminNewYork.Here,youcanpickfreshfruitsalongwithyourfriendsandfamilies!SeasonaldirectionsLateJuneJulyInmid—June,thefirstfruitharvest(收获季)begins.Overnineacres(英亩)ofcherriesprovideplentyofpickingopportunitiesforeveryone!Awagon(马车)ridetakesyoufromtheparkinglotupthehilltothecherries.Wegrowthreedifferentvarietiesofsweetcherries.Ourdarkcherries—BlackPearlandSweetHeart—arelargeandverysweet.Thelightcherries—Rainier—arelargewithgoldenyellowskin.Insideofthem,theirflesh(果肉)isyellow.Wealsogrowsourcherries—thebrightredMontmorencyandthedarkredDanube.Sourcherriesareusuallyusedindessertsandjams.JulyAugustSoonafterthecherryseason,apricots(杏子)andplums(李子)ripen.Usually,onthefirsttwoweekendsinJuly,weareopentovisitorstopickapricotsandplums.YellowandwhitepeachesareavailablefromaboutthelastweekendofJulyandonintoAugust.Wegrowmanytypesofpeaches.OurwhiteSaturnpeachesareverysweetandlovedbyeveryone.Wehave12acresofpeaches,sothereisenoughforeveryonetopicktotheirheart’scontent(尽情地)!SeptemberOctoberAswarmsummerdaysgivewaytocoolfalldays,applesbegintoripen.Thereare15acresofapplesatStuart’sFruitFarm.Withmoderntechniques,weusedwarfapplevarieties.Thismeansthateventheyoungestchildrencanreachforandpicktheirownapples.WehaverecentlyaddedAsianpearstoourfarm.ThispopularfruitripensattheendofSeptember.Andthroughavisittothepumpkin(南瓜)area,youcantrytofindthe“perfect”pumpkinforyourHalloweenparty!Stuart’sFruitFarm22GraniteSpringsRoad,GraniteSprings,NewYork,15522.TEL:(1414)145232341．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingfruitsorvegetablesisNOTgrownatStuart’sFruitFarm?A．Apricots. B．Grapes. C．Pumpkins.42．WecanlearnfromthearticlethatRainiercherries________.A．areusuallyusedindessertsandjamsB．aresmallerthanBlackPearlcherriesC．areyellowbothontheinsideandtheoutside43．Amongallfruits,Cindylikespeachesbest.WhendoyousuggestshevisitStuart’sFruitFarmtopickpeaches?A．InearlyAugust. B．Inmid—June. C．InlateSeptember.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwarf”inthearticleprobablymean?A．Old. B．Strong. C．Small.45．Whereisthisarticlemostprobablytaken?A．FromaBiologytextbookB．Fromaprintedadvertisement(广告)forStuart’sFruitFarmC．FromthewebsiteofStuart’sFruitFarm【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．C45．B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。短文是一篇Stuart水果农场的宣传广告，详细介绍了可以采摘的水果和时间等。41．推理判断题。根据文中“Inmid—June,thefirstfruitharvest(收获季)begins.Overnineacres(英亩)ofcherriesprovideplentyofpickingopportunitiesforeveryone!”可知，11月下旬至12月可以采摘樱桃；根据文中“Soonafterthecherryseason,apricots(杏子)andplums(李子)ripen.YellowandwhitepeachesareavailablefromaboutthelastweekendofJulyandonintoAugust.”可知，七月到八月可以采摘杏子、李子和桃子；根据文中“Aswarmsummerdaysgivewaytocoolfalldays,applesbegintoripen.WehaverecentlyaddedAsianpearstoourfarm.Andthroughavisittothepumpkin(南瓜)area,youcantrytofindthe“perfect”pumpkinforyourHalloweenparty!”可知，九到十月份可知采摘苹果、梨和南瓜。故推断出Stuart水果农场没有种植葡萄。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据文中“Thelightcherries—Rainier—arelargewithgoldenyellowskin.Insideofthem,theirflesh(果肉)isyellow.”可知，Rainier樱桃无论是内部还是外部都是黄色的。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据文中“YellowandwhitepeachesareavailablefromaboutthelastweekendofJulyandonintoAugust.”可推理出，建议Cindy八月初去Stuart的水果农场摘桃子。故选A。44．词句猜测题。根据后句“Thismeansthateventheyoungestchildrencanreachforandpicktheirownapples.”可猜测出，应是用现代技术，使用矮化苹果品种。故下划线单词“dwarf”在文中的意思可能是“小的”。故选C。45．篇章结构题。短文是一篇Stuart水果农场的宣传广告，故这篇文章最有可能摘自Stuart水果农场的印刷广告。故选B。B卷一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。46．Iu________taketheearliestbusbecausethefirstclassbeginsat12:00.【答案】(u)sually【详解】句意：我通常坐最早的公共汽车，因为第一节课12点开始。根据空处的词在句中的位置和首字母提示可知，空处应是usually，通常，频度副词。故填usually。47．Iknowthisisnotap________plan.ButIreallycan’tthinkofabetterone.【答案】(p)erfect【详解】句意：我知道这不是一个完美的计划。但我真的想不出更好的了。观察句子结构可知，空格上所填词为形容词；根据“ButIreallycan’tthinkofabetterone.”以及首字母提示可知，我知道这不是一个“完美的”计划。perfect“完美的”，故填(p)erfect。48．Togotomydreamseniorhighschool,Iamt________mybesttostudy.【答案】trying【详解】句意：为了上我梦想的高中，我正在尽我最大的努力学习。根据“Togotomydreamseniorhighschool”和首字母可知，意为“我正在尽我最大的努力”符合语境。tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”固定搭配，又由am可知，现在进行时态，因此用try的现在分词trying。故填trying。49．Ourteacheralwayse________ustoworkhardandnevergiveup.【答案】(e)ncourages【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。根据“toworkhardandnevergiveup”及首字母提示可知，空处指鼓励我们，encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Ourteacher是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。50．Forourowns________,wemustn’tdriveafterdrinking.Itissodangerous.【答案】(s)afety【详解】句意：为了我们自己的安全，我们禁止酒后开车。太危险了。根据后句“wemustn’tdriveafterdrinking.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是safety，安全，名词。故填safety。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。Mr.Han:Goodmorning.Mrs.Wu.Pleasee.WhatcanIdoforyou?Mrs.Wu:I’mworriedaboutmydaughter,Mr.Han.Mr.Han:Yes,I’malittleworriedaboutWuJuantoo.Mrs.Wu:Beforeshebecame51．intheInternet,shewasahardworkingstudent.Herexamresultswerealwaysverygood.Nowshespendsalotoftimeonherputer.Mr.Han:Yes,shewasalwaysoneofthetopstudentsintheclass,buthergradeshave52．recently.Mrs.Wu:Exactly,shehaschangedalot.Everyday,afterschool,shegoes53．toherbedroomandstayshereforseveralhours.WhenIaskherwhatsheisdoing,shetellsmethatsheisbusywithherschoolworkandsheneedstolookforinformationontheInternet.Butit’snottrue.Afewdaysago,IdiscoveredthatshewassurfingtheInternetandvisitinglotsofdifferentwebsites.Shespendsmostofhertime54．withstrangersonQQ.Thisisveryworrying!Mr.Han:Iagreewithyou.Thisisaconcernformanyparentsandteachers,Mrs.Wu.We’reallworriedthatsomeinformationontheInternetmaynotbe55．forchildren.Inmyopinion,somewebsitescanbeveryoffensive.Andmanyyoungpeopleseemtohavealotof56．ininformationtheyfindontheInternet.Mrs.Wu:I’malsoafraidthatmydaughtermaymakefriendswithstrangepeoplethroughQQandchatgroups.Imean,therearesomedangerouspeopleoutthere.Mr.Han:PeoplesaytheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions.Itimprovesmunicationamongpeopleandhelpsthe57．ofscienceandtechnology.ItisalsoeasyandefficienttogetnewinformationfromtheInternet.However,it58．alotofproblemstoo.Andchildrenneedtoknowaboutthedangers.Ifyouwantmypersonalopinion,Mrs.Wu,Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughter.Mrs.Wu:Iwanttotalktomydaughter,butIdon’tknowverymuchaboutputers.AndIknowshe59．listentome.Mr.Han:Wouldyoulikemetotalktoher?Mrs.Wu:Iwouldbeverygrateful,Mr.Han.I’msureshe’lllistentoyou.Mr.Han:Well,I’llhaveachatwithher.Icanat60．helphertoknowmoreaboutonlinesafety.Mrs.Wu:Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Han.【答案】51．interested52．dropped/fallen53．directly/straight54．chatting/municating/talking55．suitable/good/healthy56．trust57．development58．causes59．won’t60．least【分析】本文是吴夫人与韩先生的对话。对话的内容是吴夫人就女儿过多的使用网络，成绩下降表示担忧。韩先生帮助她分析了情况。建议她和女儿好好谈谈。51．根据句子中的“became…intheInternet”可知，此处使用interested，意为“感兴趣的”；beeinterestedin对……感兴趣，固定短语。故填interested。52．根据“Yes,shewasalwaysoneofthetopstudentsintheclass,buthergradeshave…recently.”可知，她以前总是班里的尖子生；but后是转折，所以成绩下降了，此处使用drop/fall，符合语境；“have”说明句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词；drop的过去式是dropped；fall的过去分词是fallen。故填dropped/fallen。53．根据“Everyday,afterschool,shegoes…toherbedroomandstayshereforseveralhours.”可知，每天放学后，她进到她房间，在里面待几个小时。由此推断她应该是回家后就直接进房间，符合语境。直接地：directly/straight，副词修饰动词作状语。故填directly/straight。54．根据“…withstrangersonQQ.”可知，此处是和陌生人在QQ上聊天/交流/谈论。聊天：chat；交流：municate；谈论：talk；spendsometimedoingsth.花费时间做某事。故填chatting/municating/talking。55．根据下文“Inmyopinion,somewebsitescanbeveryoffensive.”可知，在我看来，有一些网站是非常具有冒犯性的。此处指的是网上的一些信息不适合孩子们/网上的信息对孩子们不好或不健康。适合的：suitable；好的：good；健康的：healthy；besuitable/good/healthyfor对……适合/好/健康，形容词作表语。故填suitable/good/healthy。56．根据“Andmanyyoungpeopleseemtohavealotof…ininformationtheyfindontheInternet.”可知，许多年轻人看起来似乎相信网上找到的信息。此处使用trust，表示“相信”符合语境。故填trust。57．根据“Itimprovesmunicationamongpeopleandhelpsthe…ofscienceandtechnology.”可知，网络改善了人们之间的交流，由此推测网络帮助科技的发展，符合语境；发展：development，抽象名词，不可数；故填development。58．根据“ItisalsoeasyandefficienttogetnewinformationfromtheInternet.”可知，从互联网上获取新信息也很容易，也很有效，这说网络的好处的；句中的“however”表转折，其前说的是网络的好处，所以其后面应该说它引起(cause)了很多问题，符合语境；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。所故填causes。59．根据上文“Iwanttotalktomydaughter,butIdon’tknowverymuchaboutputers.And…”可知，我想和我女儿聊，但是我不太懂电脑。句中的“but”表转折，说明我想和女儿聊，但我知道她是不会听我的，符合语境。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用won’t，表示“不会”。故填won’t。60．根据“Icanat…helphertoknowmoreaboutonlinesafety.”可知，我至少能帮助她了解更多网络安全的知识。此处使用least，最少，符合语境；atleast至少，固定短语。故填least。三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。choosecarrydesignhabitItalykeeplanguageopenproperpopularsuccessyouApps(应用软件)arebeingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’s61．fit,municatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethem62．toreallybenefit.Here’swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.●Learnfromdifferentsources(notjustapps)Anyexperiencedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichit63．uptoyou.ThisisaworldofdifferentsourcesofinformationfromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimit64．toonemediuminyournativelanguage?Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage.●Setupyourpurposeandplanyour65．Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsare66．tohelpyoufityourstudiesaccordingtoyourtimetable.Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausea67．habitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.●MakeitsocialIdon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadein68．tothesupportfromJim,mypartnerfromItalyinstudytime.Findafriendtoacpanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon’tforget69．yourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thebination(结合)ofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,anda70．bookortwoprovedratheruseful.【答案】61．keeping62．properly63．opens64．yourself65．habits66．designed67．successful68．Italian69．tocarry70．choice【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。61．句意：它们可以在生活的每一个方面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至学习一门语言。keepfit，保持健康，固定搭配；根据空后“municating和learning”的形式可知，空处的词也应用keeping，构成现在进行时。故填keeping。62．句意：但是，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益。根据空后“toreallybenefit”可知，应是知道如何正确地使用它们，故空处应用副词；proper，正确的，形容词，对应的副词是properly，正确地，副词。故填properly。63．句意：任何一个有经验的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。根据后句“ThisisaworldofdifferentsourcesofinformationfromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.”可知，空处应是open，打开。根据句意，句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后要加s。故填opens。64．句意：你会把自己的母语限制在一种媒介吗？根据空后“inyournativelanguage”可知，空处应是反身代词“你自己”；you，主格代词，对应的反身代词是yourself，你自己。故填yourself。65．句意：树立你的目标，规划你的习惯。根据前句“Setupyourpurpose”可知，空处应是habit，习惯，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填habits。66．句意：这些好的应用程序旨在帮助你根据时间表安排学习。根据后句“tohelpyoufityourstudiesaccordingtoyourtimetable”可知，应是被设计成帮助你根据时间表安排学习；此句应是一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为bedone；design的过去分词是designed。故填designed。67．句意：这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为一个成功的习惯可以确保你的安全和定期返回。根据后半句“ensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.”可知，应是一个成功的习惯，故空处应是形容词“成功的”修饰名词；success，成功，名词，对应的形容词是successful，成功的。故填successful。68．句意：我在意大利语方面取得的进步要归功于吉姆的支持，他是我在意大利的学习伙伴。根据后句“mypartnerfromItalyinstudytime.”可知，应是在意大利语方面取得的进步要归功于吉姆的支持；Italy，意大利，对应的语言名词是Italian，意大利语。故填Italian。69．句意：别忘了带！根据宾语“yourphone”，再结合所给选项可知，空处应是carry，携带；忘记干某事：forgettodosth.。故填tocarry。70．句意：如果我可以诚恳地说，App、语言学校、Jim、晚上外出和一两本优选的书的结合证明是相当有用的。根据空后“provedratheruseful”可知，应是一两本优选的书；choose，选择，动词，对应的形容词是choice，优选的。故填choice。四、阅读表达A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。ItseemsthatChina'sfooddeliveryworkersarealwaysracingagainsttime.71．ThearticleFoodDeliverymen:StuckintheSystemshowsthepressurethatdeliveryworkersface.Thei