南京市新名校四年级上册期末复习阅读理解试题及(-10篇含答案)

南京市新名校四年级上册期末复习阅读理解试题及(10篇含答案)1．DearEditor,MyEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Severaldaysago,whenwewerehavinganEnglishclass,Tomaskedmeaquestion.Butshethoughtwewerechattinginclass.Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Thismademeuncomfortable.Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass,soIdon'tlikeherclass.However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?MikeDearMike,Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhard.SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouandTomdidthatday.Ifsheknowsthefact,shewillsaysorrytoyouandbepleasedtohearthatyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Editor1．WhydoesMikewritethelettertotheeditor?A.Becausehewantstotelltheeditorsomethinginteresting.B.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeeditor.C.Becausehewantstosharehishappinesswiththeeditor.D.Becausehewantstogetsomeadvicefromtheeditor.2．WhathappenedduringMike'sEnglishclassseveraldaysago?A.HeplayedwithTom.B.HeaskedTomsomequestions.C.Hecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestions.D.Histeacheraskedhimtostandatthebackoftheclassroom.3．Whydoesn'tMikelikeEnglishclassesnow?A.Becausehecan'tunderstandwhathisteachersays.B.BecauseheoftenmakesmistakesinEnglishclasses.C.BecauseEnglishclassesmakehimnervous.D.Becausehedoesn'tliketolearnEnglishatall.4．TheeditorasksMiketo

.A.haveatalkwithTomB.learnEnglishbyhimselfC.saysorrytohisEnglishteacherD.haveatalkwithhisEnglishteacher5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TomaskedMikeaquestioninthatEnglishclass.B.Mikedoesn'twanttolearnEnglishanymore.C.Mikedoesn'twanttospeaktoTomanymore.D.Theeditorcan'thelpMike.【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．D5．A【解析】【分析】这是两封信件，一封是迈克写给编辑的求助信，主要是英语老师很严格，误解我和同学说话，我不喜欢她的课，但又想学好英语应该怎么办？第二封是编辑写给迈克的回信，主要是让他和老师说说，告诉她误解了。如果老师知道你的烦恼，一定会帮助你的。你想学好英语，老师一定很高兴。1．句意：迈克为什么要给编辑写信？—因为他想要从编辑那得到一些建议。根据第一封信最后的WhatshouldIdo?可知，是向编辑寻求建议，故答案选D。2．句意：在几天前的英语课上发生了什么事？—他的老师让他站在了教室后面。根据第一封信第三行Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes可知，是老师让他站在了教室后面几分钟，故答案选D。3．句意：为什么迈克现在不喜欢英语课了？—因为英语课让他很紧张。根据第一封信第四行Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass可知，英语课上很紧张，故答案选C。4．句意：编辑让迈克和英语老师谈一谈。根据第二封信第二行SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouandTomdidthatday可知，编辑让迈克和英语老师好好谈一谈，故答案选D。5．句意：根据文章下列哪个是正确的？—在英语课上汤姆问了迈克一个问题。根据第一封信第二行Tomaskedmeaquestion.可知A是正确的，根据第一封信最后一句话However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.可知B是错误的，C选项这两封信都没有提到，根据第二封信可知，D是错误的，故答案选A。2．Mr.Turnerlikedfishing.Itwashisfavoritesport.Heoftenfishedforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdidnotworryhim.Somefishermencouldn'tcatchfish.Sometimestheycaughtoldbootsorrubbish.Mr.Turnerwasevenworsethanthefishermen.Henevercaughtanything–notevenoldboots.Afterhespentwholemorningontheriver,healwayswenthomewithanemptybag.“Youmustgiveupfishing!”hisfriendssaid,“It'sawasteoftime.”“Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.Itcanmakemeforgetthenoiseofthecityandlivequietlyforsometime.”healwayssaidtohimself.1．Mr.Turneralwayswentfishingbecause.A.hecouldsellthefishandgetsomemoneyB.hethoughtitwasagoodsportC.hecouldcookthefishforsupper2．Mr.Turnerlikedtofish.A.bytheriverB.inaboatontheriverC.intheriver3．Healwayswenthomewithanemptybagbecause.A.hecouldn'tfishatallB.thereweren'tanyfishintheriverC.hedidn'tpayattentiontofishingatall4．Hisfriendstoldhimwhentheyknewhecouldn'tcatchanything.A.tolearnhowtofishB.tochangethewayoffishingC.nottofishanymore5．FromthestoryweknewMr.TurnerA.livedinthecountryB.wasagoodfishermanC.dislikedthenoiseofthecity【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Mr.Turner钓鱼却什么也钓不到，他认为钓鱼能够让他忘记城市的喧嚣，享受某一时刻的宁静。1．句意：Mr.Turner总是去钓鱼因为他认为它是一个好的运动。根据文章第一段第一行Mr.Turnerlikedfishing.Itwashisfavoritesport可知，钓鱼是他喜欢的运动，故答案选B。2．句意：Mr.Turner喜欢在河边的船上钓鱼。根据文章第一段末尾Afterhespentwholemorningontheriver,healwayswenthomewithanemptybag.可知，他喜欢在河里钓鱼，故答案选B。3．句意：他总是拿着一个空袋子回家因为他根本没有注意到鱼。根据文章第三段第二行Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall可知，他根本没有注意鱼，答案选C。4．句意：当他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时，他的朋友告诉他不要再钓鱼了。根据文章第二段“Youmustgiveupfishing!”hisfriendssaid,“It'sawasteoftime.可知，应该是劝他不要钓鱼了，故答案选C。5．句意：从这个故事我们可以知道Mr.Turner不喜欢城市的喧嚣。根据文章最后一句话Itcanmakemeforgetthenoiseofthecityandlivequietlyforsometime.”healwayssaidtohimself.可知，他不喜欢城市的喧嚣，故答案选C。3．Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits:Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething(事情),andyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.Agoodlight(灯)isimportant(重要的),too.Youwillfeeltired(劳累的)easilyifthereisnotenough(足够的)light.1．Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill

.A.learnthingsquickly B.rememberthingseasily C.bothAandB2．Thelivingroomisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitistoo

.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“noisy”meaninChinese?A.拥挤的 B.嘈杂的 C.热情的4．Youshouldrememberto

beforeyoustudy,A.cleanthedesk B.tidytheroom C.openthewindow5．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“

”.A.Studyinthebedroom B.Goodstudyhabits C.Howtostudy【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。1．细节理解题，根据“Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选：C。2．细节理解题，根据“Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选：B。3．词义猜测题，根据“Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：B。4．细节理解题，根据“Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故选：A。5．标题概括题，根据“Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。4．IntheUnitedStates,everyyear,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember.BecauseCanadaisnorthoftheUnitedStates,andiscolder,theharvestcomesearlierintheyear.InCanada,peoplehaveThanksgivingDayonthesecondMondayinOctober.Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtothepeople.OnThanksgivingDaypeopleinCanadaandAmericaliketohaveabigmealwiththeirfriendsandfamilyjustlikeChinesepeopledoatMid-AutumnFestival.ManyCanadiansandAmericansputflowers,vegetablesandfruitsaroundtheirhomestosay"Thankyou"fortheharvest.AtaThanksgivingDaydinner,manyCanadiansandAmericanswilleatturkey,potatoes,andpumpkinpies.Thesearefoodlikethefoodofmanyyearsago.Theyaresaying"Thankyou!"fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear.1．WhichcountryhastheThanksgivingDayliketheUnitedStates?A．Japan. B．China. C．Canada. D．Korea.2．IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayof_______.A．January B．May C．November D．December3．CanadahasThanksgivingearlierintheyearbecause_______.A．theylikeflowers B．theharvestcomesearlierC．theyhaveabigmeal D．theywanttobedifferent4．Theharvestbrings_______topeople.A．flowers B．turkeysC．food D．pumpkins5．WhatdopeopleusuallysayonThanksgivingDayfortheharvest?A．Goodmorning. B．I'mhungry.C．Hello. D．Thankyou.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：1．根据第一段第二句CanadaalsohastheThanksgivingDay.可以选择C。句意：那一个国家像美国一样有感恩节？加拿大。2．根据第一段第一句IntheUnitedStates，everyyear，ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember．可以选择C。句意：在美国感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。3．根据第一段第三句ButbecauseCanadaisinthenorthoftheUnitedStates，soitiscolderandtheharvestcomesearlierintheyear．可以选择B。句意：加拿大的感恩节来得早一点是因为丰收来得早一点。4．根据第二段第一句Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtopeople．可以选择C。句意：丰收给人们带来食物。5．根据全文最后一句Theyaresaying“Thankyou”fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear．可以选择D。句意：人们在庆祝丰收的感恩节时经常说什么？谢谢。【点评】这篇文章简述了加拿大的感恩节的时间，和人们在感恩节的活动。【考点】记叙文阅读。5．阅读理解。ChineseNewYearisnextweekinJanuarythisyear.Doyouneedgreatfurniture（家具）foryourroom?ComeandbuythingsatourgreatsaleatHelen’sFurnitureStore.Look!Herearesomenicetapeplayersinwhite,blueandredformothers.Wesellthemforonly$20.Forstudents,wehavedesksandchairsfor$25aset.Youcanbuybigtablesfor$50andsmalltablesfor$40.Whatcolordoyoulike?Sofasinallcolorsareonly$100each.Oneinterestingthing:Youcanbuygreatvegetableshere,too.ThevegetablesarefromYunnanandTaiwan.Cometoourstore.Youwilllikeit.1．ChineseNewYearis_____________thisyear.A．inJanuary B．inMayC．inJune D．inNovember2．Youcan’tbuy_______atthegreatsale.A．vegetables B．sofasC．tapeplayers D．fruit3．Jackwantstobuyasetofdeskandchair.Hewillpay（付钱）___________.A．$20 B．$40C．$25 D．$224．Youcanbuy___________inallcolorsatthestore.A．desks B．tapeplayersC．tables D．sofas5．Thisarticle(文章)is_______.A．aletter（信件） B．anotice（通知）C．ane-mail D．anad（广告）【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的农历新年就要来了，一个商店里有一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的家具，还可以买到蔬菜，而且价格也都非常的便宜1．细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话ChineseNewYearisnextweekinJanuarythisyear可知，今年中国的农历新年在一月份。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据短文中关于这次大促销的描述中Herearesomenicetapeplayersinwhite,blueandredformothers，Sofasinallcolorsareonly$100each和Youcanbuygreatvegetableshere,too.可知，在这里你可以买到很多东西，如录音机，沙发等。你还可以买到蔬菜。短文中没有提到可以在这里买水果，因此选D。3．细节理解题。根据短文中Forstudents,wehavedesksandchairsfor$25aset.可知，桌椅一套是25美元。这里的set意思是一套，和问题中的asetof是一个意思，故应该选C。4．细节理解题。根据短文中Sofasinallcolorsareonly$100each可知，这个大促销的活动上有各种颜色的沙发，其他东西并没有说有各种的颜色。故选D。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是在新年之前的一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的东西，价格也都非常的便宜。因此这应该是一个广告。故选D。考点：广告类短文阅读。6．阅读理解。Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.Heplaysbaseballeveryday.Hehas9baseballsand6baseballbats.Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.IlikebasketballandIhave3basketballs.Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass.TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.1．_________istheoldest（年纪最大的）ofthefourboys.A．Paul B．PeterC．Barry D．Tommy2．TommyisPaul’s___________.A．friend B．brotherC．cousin D．sister3．Thefourboysalllike__________.A．playingsoccer B．playingbasketballC．watching D．playingbaseball4．WhatistheChinesemeaningof“favorite”?A．最讨厌的 B．最有趣的C．最喜欢的 D．最无聊的5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peteronlylikesbaseball.B．Barryhasfiveping-pongbats.C．TommycannotwatchTVeveryday.D．Paullikesplayingsports.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中给我们介绍了四个男孩，他们是Paul、Peter、Tommy和Barry。他们都很喜欢运动，他们各自有自己最喜欢的运动，但是他们都喜欢的运动是踢足球。1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.可知，Paul14岁了，Tommy15岁，Peter14岁，Barry12岁。在这四个男孩中，最大的是Tommy。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据短文中MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.可知，Tommy是Paul的哥哥。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据短文中Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass可知，这四个男孩都喜欢运动，他们都喜欢踢足球，下课后他们经常一起踢球。故选A。4．词义猜测题。根据短文的文意和划线单词所在的句子可知，Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.这四个孩子都喜欢运动，而他们喜欢的运动形式又各有不同。因此我们可以推断favorite的意思是最喜爱的。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据短文中Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball可知Peter最喜欢的运动是棒球，但是没有说他只喜欢棒球，故A是不对的；根据Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.可知B是对的；根据TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.可知C是对的；根据Wealllikeplayingsports可知，他们都喜欢运动，因此Paul也喜欢运动，故D是对的。故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。7．阅读理解。I’maChinesegirl.MynameisWeiHua.I’mtwelve.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveagoodfriend.HeisanAmericanboy.HisnameisWinter.Heiseleven.WeareinClass3,grade1.HeisinRow2.Hisnumberis4.I’mNo.3inRow3.WeareinNo.45MiddleSchool.Mr.LiuisourEnglishteacher,andMissLiisourChineseteacher.Theyaregoodteachers.Wealllikethemverymuch.读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的写T(true)，不符合的写F(false)。1．WeiHuaisanAmericangirl.2．WinterisWeiHua’sgoodfriend.3．TheboyisNo.2inRow2.4．Winter’sEnglishteacherisMrs.Liu.5．MissLiistheirChineseteacher.【答案】1．F2．T3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的学习生活、他的朋友和他的老师。1．根据短文的开头I’maChinesegirl.MynameisWeiHua.可知，魏华是一个中国的女孩，这句话说她是美国的女孩，因此是错误的。2．根据Ihaveagoodfriend.HeisanAmericanboy.HisnameisWinter可知，魏华的朋友是一个美国的男孩叫Winter，因此这句话是符合文意的，是正确的。3．根据短文中HeisinRow2.Hisnumberis4.可知，Winter这个男孩在第二排四号，这句话说是第二排二号，是错误的。4．根据短文中Mr.LiuisourEnglishteacher可知，作者和Winter的英语老师是刘先生，不是刘女士，故这句话是错误的。5．根据短文中MissLiisourChineseteacher.可知，刘女士是他们的语文老师，这句话符合文意，是正确的。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。8．WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays“givemefive”.Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket!Itwillmakethemlaugh!Theyarenotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture(手势).YoucanseeitofteninmoviesoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens(发生).Forexample,whenastudentgetsgoodgradesintests.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(举起)therightarmfortheking.Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(宝剑)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?1．“Givemefive”isagestureto________．A．makepeoplelaugh B．showhappinessC．askformoney D．askforhelp2．Whenyou________，youcangiveyourfriendshighfive.A．loseyourmoney B．haveaswordC．winafootballgame D．watchmovies3．Thegesturemaystartin________．A．Rome B．America C．China D．England4．.Theunderlinedword“celebrate”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．聚会 B．领奖 C．庆祝 D．纪念5．TheRomansraisedtherightarmforthekingtoshowthat________．A．theywereafraidofthekingB．theywerehappytoseethekingC．theywantedtoshowtheswordinthehandD．therewasnoswordinthehand【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了“Givemefive鼓掌，加油”的意义和起源。1．题意：“Givemefive（击掌，加油）”是一个________的手势。A.makepeoplelaugh让别人笑；B.sayhellotoothers向别人打招呼，问号；C.askformoney向别人要钱；D.askforhelp，B.请求帮助。根据第一段第1句WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays“Givemefive”.结合下文及最后一句Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandtogether.可知Givemefive是向别人打招呼，用右手击掌。故选B。2．题意：当你________，你可以给你的朋友高举起手而击掌。A.askformoney要钱；B.haveasword拥有一把剑；C.winafootballgame赢得足球比赛；D.watchmovies看电影。根据第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会高举手手给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）结合题意可知选C。3．题意：手势可能起源于________。A.Rome罗马；B.America美国；C.China中国；D.England英国。根据第三段第1句ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(举起)therightarmfortheking.（这个手势可能来自古罗马人为国王举右臂的手势。）结合题意可知选A。4．题意：第2段中单词“celebrate”中文意思是___________________。根据第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会把手高举给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）的句意和语境（胜利会庆祝）可知选C。5．题意：罗马人举起右臂给国王表明________。A.theywereafraidoftheking他们害怕国王；B.theywerehappytoseetheking他们很高兴见到国王；C.theywanttoshowtheswordinthehand他们想展示手中的剑；D.therewasnoswordinthehand。手上没有剑。根据最后一句Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmhadnothinginhishandandhecouldn'thurttheemperor.（这表明他举起手臂的人手里什么也没有，也不能伤害皇帝。）可知，古罗马人向他们的国王举起他们的右手，这表示他不能伤害他的国王。故选C点睛：本文是故事类记叙文阅读，主要考查细节理解能力。学生在答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读，理解文章的意思，然后带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案，即可答出。9．（A）NameWhereareyou?How’sitgoing?Whatareyoudoing?How’stheweather?JudyinGermanyNotbad.IamstudyingEnglish.It’scoldanddry.It’ssnowingoutside.ChenMingHainanPrettygood.I’mtalkingtomygoodfriendonthephone.Hainanissunnyandhot.1．HowistheweatherinGermany?A．It’ssnowy. B．It’srainy. C．It’ssunny. D．It’scool.2．WhoisinChina,JudyorChenMing?A．Judy B．JudyandChenMing C．JudyorChenMing D．ChenMing3．IsJudytalkingtohergoodfriendonthephone?A．Yes,sheis. B．No,sheisn’t. C．Yes,Iam. D．No,I’mnot.4．How’sitgoingwithJudy?A．Good. B．Notbad. C．Prettygood. D．Terrible.5．WhereareJudyandChenMing?A．TheyareinGermany.B．TheyareinHainan.C．JudyisinGermany,andChenMingisinHainan.D．JudyisinHainan,andChenMi