高三译牛模块选修教学课件power

Unit2WordpowerThroughouthistory,theEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.Whatwordsareborrowedwordsandwhichlanguagedidtheycomefrom?Anglo-Saxon:pickNorse:liftFrench:beef,mutton,pork,baconGerman:men,oxen,feet,teeth,childrenTheGreeklanguagehascontributedtotheEnglishvocabularyinthreeways:directlyasanimmediatedonor;2)indirectlythroughotherintermediatelanguage(s),asanoriginaldonor(mainlythroughLatinandFrench);3)moderncoinagesusingGreekroots.ReadthepassageinPartAandfindouttheanswerstothequestions.WhatwordsdoesGreekcontributetotheEnglishlanguage?Wordsrelatedtoscienceandsport,orusedforideas,andmanyeverydaywords.2.WhydidsomanyscientificwordscomefromGreek?BecausetheGreeksmadeahugecontributiontothefieldofscience.SayouttheChinesemeaningsofthefollowingborrowedwords.socialismsocialistsocializetelescope社会主义社会主义者社会主义化望远镜tragedycomedyorchestrachoirmechanicmysterydemocracy悲剧喜剧交响乐歌唱队机械师秘密,神密民主borrowedwordsfromGreeksportscienceprefixessuffixesothersmusictheatretechnologybicycletelevisionplasticanti-auto-bio-kilo-micro--ism-ist-ize-phone-scopegymnasiumathletestadiummarathontheatretragedycomedymusicorchestrachoruschoirpyramidmechanicmuseumoceanmysteryphotodemocracyBelowareafewwordsthattheEnglishlanguagehasborrowedfromChinese.kowtow–toshowrespectbybowingone’sheadsolowthatitactuallytouchesthegroundtea–adrinkmadebypouringhotwateronthedriedleavesoftheteaplantketchup–asaucemadefromtomatoesandvinegarkungfu–aChinesemartialarttyphoon–atropicalcycloneoccurringinthewesternPacificorIndianoceanswonton–aChinesedumplingfilledwithspicedmincedpork;usuallyservedinsoupReadthepassageinPartCandfillintheblanksusingwordsfromPartAandPartB.Answers:(1)theatre(2)music(3)choir/chorus(4)History(5)museums(6)Geography(7)Science(8)technologyReadPartDandtrytotranslatethemintoChinese.1心灵美胜于身材美。---伊索2有道德的人更美。---莎孚3被人羡慕胜于遭人怜悯。---泰利斯4不能控制自己的人不自由。---毕达哥拉斯5将健康的心灵保持在健康的躯体中。---苏格拉底Thinkaboutthefollowingquestionstoseewhetheryouunderstandtheseproverbs.Whichismoreimportant,beautyofthemindorbeautyofthebodyaccordingtoAesop?(2)Doyouthinkthatthesecondproverbhasthesamemeaningasthefirstone?(3)Willyougivesomeexamplestoshowsomeonewhoistobeenviedandsomeonewhoistobepitied?(4)Whatdoes“free”