2022年中考英语复习+冠词专项（无答案）

专题二冠词

冠词分为不定冠词（a,an）,定冠词（the）,和零冠词。

I.不定冠词的用法：

1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.

3表示"每一”相当于every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.

4表示"相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.

用于人名前，表示不认识此人或AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout

5

与某名人有类似性质的人或事ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.

Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,have

6用于固定词组中

awalk,manyatime

用于quite,rather,many,half,

7Thisroomisratherabigone.

what,such之后

8用于so（as,too,how）+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.

II.定冠词的用法:

1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.

2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean

表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过

3Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?

的人或事

4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar

5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded

6表示"一家人''或"夫妇"theGreens,theWangs

用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高

7Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.

级前

用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyof

8

群岛的名词前China,theFrench

9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.

在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某

10inthe1990,s

个年代

11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.

用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表

12Hepattedmeontheshoulder.

示时间的词组前

III.零冠词的用法:

专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名

1BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air

地名等名词前

名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,Iwantthisbook,notthatone.∕

2

each,every等限制Whosepurseisthis?

季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐

3March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring

前

4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.

5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.

6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland

7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight

8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.

冠词专项练习

一、.用a或an,the填空(注意大小写)，不需要的用∕。

1.Thereis__computeron____deskneardoor.

2.boyoverthereisuniversitystudent.

3.bookonthechairismine.

4.Iliveinsecondfloor.

5.girlswanttodrinkorangejuice.

6.Thafs—oldwoman.Sheisnot_teacher.

7.-What'sthis?

一wolf.

8.—Howmuchisit?

——3yuan____kilo.

9.1havegoteggandapple.

10.Jackisoldfriendofmyfather's.

11.Helikesplaying___football.

Hissisterlikesplaying___piano.

12.Studentsuse(使用)___pensand___pencils.

13.Mr.Wangis___oldteacher.Heis___myfavoriteteacher.

14.Whendoyouhave_breakfasteveryday?

15.Let'sgotovisit___GreatWall.

16.Janeis___interestinggirl.

17.It,s___niceday.Let,sgoouttoplay.

18.Thereis___egginbox.___eggissmall.

19.Thisis___juicebottle.

20.___earthgoesaround___Sun.

二、单选。

()1.IsthisbusforShanghaiZoo?

A.theB.aC.an

()2.Sheis____EnglishgirlandheisChineseboy.

A.a,theB.an,aC.a,an

()3.Thereiskbigtreebesidethehouse.B.a

A.theB.aC.an

()4.Thereis,,hπand',t"intheword',hotπ.

A.a,theB.an,aC.a,an

()5.MaryisfromUSA.

A.aB.theC.an

()6.—Is____bookyours?—Yes,it,smine

A.aB.theC.an

()7.Thereisappleonthedesk.

A.aB./C.an

()8.Tina,couldyoupleaseplay—pianoformewhileΓmsinging?

A.aB./C.the

()9.sunisshiningbrightly.

A./B.TheC.A

()10.Thegirlundertreeismysister.

A.aB.theC.∕

()11.-Whafsthat?

—It,sinterestingbook.

A.aB.anC./

()12.Therearesixtyminutesinhour.

A.aB.anC./

()13.Tomisunder___tree.HeisbesideTony

B.anA.aC.the

()14.earthisaround____Sun.

A.The,theB./,/C.a,the

()15.—What,sinpicture?

—It'sabeautifulwoman.

A.anB.∕C.the

()16.Thereis__υo"and___,,u"intheword"four

A.an,aB.a,aC.an,anD.a,an

()17.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

Heisartteacher.

A.aB.anC.the

()18.—Whoismanwithglasses?

—Oh,he'sournewEnglishteacher,Mr.Li

A.aB.anC.theD./

eggisbig.egg.

()19.Thisisegg.eggisbig.

A.a,AB.an,AnC.a,TheD.an,The

()20.Thereisπnπinword,,honestπ.

A.a,theB.an,theC.∕,theD.the,the

()21.CouldyoupleaseplaypianoformewhileΓmsinging?

A.aB./C.theD.an

()22.Jayisfrom___China.

A.aB.theC.anD./

()23.1usuallygotoschoolby___bus.

A.thetheB.the,ac./,/D.the,/

()24.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.

A.aB.theC.∕D.an

()25.Jim,sfatherisuniversityteacher.Andhismotherisaccountant.

A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.a,a

()26.Γmgoingtohave___oneweekholidaynextweek.

A.aB.anC.theD.∕

()27.Γdliketogowithyou,___Γmtoobusy.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

()28.Heistall___strong.

A.onB.andC.help

()29.—Ihaveafriend.

—Aboy___agirl?

A.orB.andC.at

()30.-Whichonedoyouwant,thered____theyellowone.

—Theredone,please.

A.forB.orC.of

()31.Therearesixtyminutesin___hour.

B.anA.aB.anC.theD./

()32.—Whoismanwithglasses?

—Oh,he,sournewEnglishteacher,Mr.Li.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()33.Wehave