河北省邯郸市英语初二上学期期中试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年河北省邯郸市英语初二上学期期中自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Itwasgreat,actually.Ipresenteditinfrontofthewholeclassandgotalotofpositivefeedback.Q:WhatdidJohndorecently?A.Hegaveascienceprojectpresentation.B.Hewatchedasciencedocumentary.C.Hestudiedforasciencetest.D.Heconductedascienceexperiment.Answer:A

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatJohnpresentedhisscienceprojectinfrontoftheclass,whichmeanshegaveascienceprojectpresentation.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.M:Ireallyenjoyedthemovielastnight.Itwassointenseandtheactingwasamazing.W:Yeah,butIprefersomethingthatmakesmelaugh.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Oh,IguessI’mmoreintoactionmovies.W:Idon’tthinkI’veeverseenanactionmoviethatwasbothfunnyandintense.M:Maybeweshouldwatch“Inception”together.It’sanactionmovie,butithasalotoffunnyscenes.W:(_____)Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyabout“Inception”?A.Shehasseenitbeforeanddoesn’tthinkit’sfunny.B.Shehasneverseenitbutiscuriousaboutit.C.Shethinksit’saboringmovie.D.Shehasseenitanddoesn’tlikethefunnyscenes.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewoman’sresponsesuggeststhatshehasneverseen“Inception”andisinterestedintheideaofitbeingamixoffunnyandintensescenes.3、Whatisthenameoftheauthorofthebookthattheteachermentionedinthelastclass?JaneAustenCharlesDickensJ.K.RowlingGeorgeOrwellAnswer:B)CharlesDickensExplanation:TheteachermentionedabookbyCharlesDickensinthelastclass,whichiscommonlyassociatedwithhisworkssuchas“GreatExpectations”or“OliverTwist.”4、Howdothestudentsfeelabouttheupcomingschooltriptothemuseum?ExcitedandeagerBoredanduninterestedAnxiousandnervousDisappointedandsadAnswer:A)ExcitedandeagerExplanation:Theteacher’scommentsandthestudents’conversationsintheclassroomsuggestthattheyarelookingforwardtothetripandareexcitedabouttheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutartandhistory.5、Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?

A)Theweatherforecast

B)Anewbooktheyread

C)Theschooleventthisweekend

D)AmovietheywatchedlastnightAnswer:B)AnewbooktheyreadExplanation:Theconversationstartswithonespeakeraskingtheotheraboutabooktheyrecentlyread,whichindicatesthatthemaintopicisaboutthebooktheydiscussed.6、Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicyatwork?

A)Excited

B)Disappointed

C)Indifferent

D)ConcernedAnswer:D)ConcernedExplanation:Themanexpresseshisconcernsaboutthenewpolicyduringtheconversation,especiallyregardingtheimpactontheirworkloadandjobsecurity,whichshowshisconcernaboutthenewpolicy.7、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends,andchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.B.Theyareplanningatriptogether.C.Theyarecomparingtheirstudyschedules.Question:Whatarethetwofriendstalkingabout?

Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentionsthattheywillbeonvacationnextweekandtheotherfriendrespondsbyaskingiftheywanttogosomewheretogether.Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningatriptogether.8、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher,andfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Student:I’msorry,Mr.

Smith.Ididn’tunderstandtheassignmentyougaveusforEnglish.Teacher:Well,letmeexplainitagain.Youneedtowriteashortessayabout“Myfavoritebook.”Makesuretoincludethreemainpointsandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesfromthebook.Question:Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudenttowriteintheiressay?

Answer:ashortessayabout“Myfavoritebook”Explanation:Theteacherexplicitlytellsthestudenttowriteashortessayabouttheirfavoritebook.Theinstructionincludesthetopicandtherequirementsfortheessay,suchasincludingthreemainpointsandprovidingexamplesfromthebook.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie.Theyarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Alex:So,Jamie,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?Jamie:Well,actually,I’mthinkingofgoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.We’replanningtowatchthenewsuperheromovie.Alex:Thatsoundsfun!Whatmovieareyougoingtosee?Jamie:It’scalled“TheHero”.I’veheardit’sreallyexciting.Alex:Oh,cool!Ishouldjoinyouthen.Jamie:Yeah,thatwouldbegreat.We’llmeetatthecinemaaround2PM.Question:WhatisJamieplanningtodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.WatchamoviewithfriendsC.GohikingD.VisitamuseumAnswer:B.WatchamoviewithfriendsExplanation:Intheconversation,Jamiementionsthattheyareplanningtogotothemovieswithfriends,whichmeansJamieisplanningtowatchamoviewithfriends.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudent,Sarah,andherteacher,Mr.

Brown.Sarah:Mr.

Brown,canIaskyouaquestion?Mr.

Brown:Sure,Sarah.What’sonyourmind?Sarah:IwaswonderingifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework.I’mnotsurehowtocompletetheassignment.Mr.

Brown:Ofcourse,Icanhelpyouwiththat.Canyoushowmewhattheassignmentis?Sarah:Sure,hereitis.Wehavetowriteashortessayaboutourfavoritebook.Mr.

Brown:Alright,letmetakealook.What’syourfavoritebook,Sarah?Sarah:It’s“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee.Mr.

Brown:That’sagreatchoice!Youshoulddefinitelyincludesomeofthethemesfromthebookinyouressay.Question:WhatisSarah’shomeworkassignment?A.WriteapoemB.ReadanovelC.WriteashortessayaboutafavoritebookD.WritealettertotheteacherAnswer:C.WriteashortessayaboutafavoritebookExplanation:Inthedialogue,SarahtellsMr.

Brownthatherhomeworkassignmentistowriteashortessayaboutherfavoritebook,whichmeansthecorrectanswerisC.Writeashortessayaboutafavoritebook.11、Whatistheweatherlikeinthecitywherethemanisvisiting?A.Itissunny.B.Itisrainy.C.Itiswindy.D.Itiscloudy.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheisvisitingacitywhereitisrainingheavily.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Itisrainy.12、Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtotheparkinsteadofstayingathome?A.Shewantstosaveelectricity.B.Shethinkstheparkisabetterplaceforapicnic.C.Sheenjoysspendingtimeoutdoors.D.Shewantstoavoidthenoiseathome.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlystatesthatsheenjoysspendingtimeoutdoors.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Sheenjoysspendingtimeoutdoors.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,JohnandSarah,discussingtheirweekendplans.John:HeySarah,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Sarah:Well,Iwasthinkingofgoingtothemuseum,butI’mnotsureifit’sopenonweekends.

John:Oh,it’sdefinitelyopen.Theyusuallyhaveextendedhoursonweekends.Whattimeareyouthinkingofgoing?

Sarah:Iwasthinkingofgoingaround10am.Howaboutyou?

John:Thatsoundsgoodtome.ImightcomewithyouifIcanfinishmychoresearly.Question:Whatarethespeakersplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Visitthemuseum

C)Goshopping

D)StayhomeAnswer:B)Visitthemuseum解析：根据对话内容，Sarah提到她原本想去博物馆，而John确认博物馆周末开放，并表示如果早点完成家务可能会一起去，因此答案是B)Visitthemuseum。14.Youarelisteningtoashortnewsreportaboutalocalcommunityevent.NewsAnchor:Andnow,let’sswitchtoalocalstory.Thisweekend,thecitywillbehostingitsannual“GreenDay,”adaydedicatedtoenvironmentalawarenessandcommunityservice.Theeventwilltakeplaceatthecityparkfrom9amto5pm.Therewillbevariousactivities,includingarecyclingdrive,atree-plantingproject,andworkshopsonsustainableliving.Allcommunitymembersarewelcometoparticipate.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitthecity’sofficialwebsite.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“GreenDay”event?

A)Topromotelocalbusinesses

B)Toincreasetourism

C)Toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues

D)TohostasportscompetitionAnswer:C)Toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues解析：新闻报告中明确提到“GreenDay”是一个致力于提高环保意识和社区服务的活动，因此答案是C)Toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues。15.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibraryandanswerthequestion.A.Whatarethestudentsmainlytalkingabout?B.Whyisthelibrarysoquietatthistime?C.Whatisthegirlplanningtodo?D.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthelibrary?Answer:A.Whatarethestudentsmainlytalkingabout?Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthetopicsthestudentsarediscussing,whichisaboutanewbookseriesthatisgainingpopularityamongyoungreaders.Thegirlisinterestedinreadingit,andtheboyisplanningtoborrowitfromthelibrary.Thelibraryisquietbecauseitisafterhoursandnotmanystudentsarethere.16.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtothebeach?C.Whatdoesthemanprefertodoinstead?D.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?Answer:B.Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtothebeach?Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansuggestsgoingtothebeachbecauseitisasunnydayandtheweatherisnice.Shementionsthatitwouldbeagoodideatoenjoytheweatheroutside.Theman,ontheotherhand,preferstogoforarunbecauseheneedstoexercise.Thewomandoesnotexpressanynegativefeelingsabouttheman’ssuggestion;shesimplyoffersanalternativeactivity.17.Question:Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudents’progressinthefirstsemester?Options:A.VerysatisfiedB.AlittlebitworriedC.DisappointedD.IndifferentAnswer:BExplanation:Theteachermentionsthatalthoughthestudentshavemadesomeprogress,therearestillareasthatneedimprovement.Thisindicatesthattheteacherisalittlebitworriedaboutthestudents’progressinthefirstsemester.18.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschooltripplannedfornextmonth?Options:A.TohavefunandrelaxB.TolearnaboutthelocalcultureC.Toimprovestudents’teamworkskillsD.ToencouragestudentstoexplorenewplacesAnswer:BExplanation:Theteacherstatesthattheschooltripisanopportunityforthestudentstolearnaboutthelocalcultureandhistory.Whiletheotheroptionsmightbebenefitsofthetrip,themainpurposeasmentionedbytheteacheristoeducatethestudentsabouttheirsurroundings.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Theyareplanningtogohikinginthemountains.Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheywillbevisitinganewartmuseum,sooptionBisthecorrectanswer.20.Inthisshortdialogue,twofriendsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritebook.Theybothenjoyreadingsciencefiction.Theybothpreferfantasynovels.Theydisagreeontheirfavoritegenre.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationincludesadiscussionaboutthedifferencesintheirreadingpreferences,indicatingthattheydisagreeontheirfavoritegenre,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage(短文):Inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplecelebratedifferentfestivalsandholidays.OnesuchfestivalisknownastheLanternFestival,whichiscelebratedinChinaonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendofChineseNewYearcelebrations.Duringthisfestival,familiesgathertoenjoycolorfullanternsanddelicioustangyuan,atypeofsweetdumplingmadefromglutinousriceflour.ThehistoryoftheLanternFestivaldatesbacktoancienttimeswhenitwasbelievedthatthespiritsofancestorswouldreturnhomeduringthisperiod.Peoplewouldlightlanternstoguidethemandprayforgoodfortuneinthecomingyear.Today,whilethetraditionshaveevolved,thespiritofcommunityandjoyremainscentraltothecelebrations.Inmoderncities,large-scalelanternexhibitionsareheldwhereartisanscreateintricatedesignsusingthousandsoflights.Thesedisplaysattracttouristsfromallovertheworldwhocometomarvelatthecreativityandcraftsmanship.Schoolsoftenorganizeactivitieswherechildrencanmaketheirownlanternsandlearnabouttheculturalsignificanceofthefestival.Questions(问题):1.WhenistheLanternFestivalcelebrated?2.WhattraditionalfooddopeopleeatduringtheLanternFestival?3.Whydopeoplelightlanternsduringthefestival?Answers(答案):1.TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.2.DuringtheLanternFestival,peopletraditionallyeattangyuan,atypeofsweetdumplingmadefromglutinousriceflour.3.Peoplelightlanternsduringthefestivaltoguidethespiritsoftheirancestorsandprayforgoodfortuneinthecomingyear.这样的题目设计旨在测试学生的阅读理解和文化知识。希望这能符合您的要求！如果您需要进一步调整或增加难度，请告诉我。三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writetheletterofthecorrectanswerinthespaceprovided.Ifyouthinkthattheworldoftechnologyischangingrapidly,imaginethepaceofchangeinthefieldofmedicine!Inthepast,doctorsandscientistsoftenworkedforyearstodevelopnewtreatmentsandcuresfordiseases.Now,thankstoadvancementsintechnology,theseprocesseshavebecomemuchfaster.1.Thedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsusedtotakeyears,butnow,duetotechnologicaladvancements,itcanhappenmuch_______.

a)slowly

b)quickly

c)steadily

d)rarely2.Theword“advancements”referstoimprovementsinthefieldof_______.

a)engineering

b)medicine

c)agriculture

d)education3.Inthepast,doctorsandscientistshadtoworkhardforalongtime,butnowtheyhaveaccessto_______.

a)moreresources

b)lesstechnology

c)fewertools

d)outdatedinformation4.Thephrase“theseprocesses”inthesecondsentencereferstothe_______.

a)developmentoftreatments

b)progressofmedicine

c)workofdoctorsandscientists

d)introductionofnewcures5.Theauthorsuggeststhatthespeedoftechnologicalchangeinmedicineis_______.

a)modest

b)negligible

c)substantial

d)inconsistentAnswers:1.b)quickly2.b)medicine3.a)moreresources4.a)developmentoftreatments5.c)substantial四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、TheSmiths__________(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekendifitdoesn’train.Answer:areExplanation:Thesubject“TheSmiths”referstothewholefamilyandisconsideredplural.Therefore,weusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thesentenceisinthefuturetense,indicatingaplanorintention,sotheauxiliary“aregoingto”isusedtoexpressthisfutureaction.2、ShehasbeenlearningChineseforseveralyears,andnowshecanspeakit__________(fluent).Answer:fluentlyExplanation:Thewordthatfillstheblankshouldmodifytheverb“speak,”andadverbsareusedtodescribehowanactionisperformed.Theadjective“fluent”needstobechangedintoitsadverbialform“fluently”tocorrectlydescribethemannerinwhichshecannowspeakChinese.3、Inthe___________movie,the___________charactersarealwaysfacingnewchallenges.digital,dynamicdigital,interestingdramatic,dynamicdramatic,interestingAnswer:c)dramatic,dynamicExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“dramatic,dynamic”because“dramatic”isanadjectivethatdescribesmovieswithalotofactionandemotion,whichisappropriateforamoviewherecharactersfacenewchallenges.“Digital”referstosomethingrelatedtocomputersortechnology,whichdoesn’tfitthecontextofthesentence.“Interesting”isageneraladjectivethatdoesn’tspecificallyconveytheintensityofchallengesinamovie.4、She___________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobedlastnight.finishedhasfinishedwasfinishinghadfinishedAnswer:a)finishedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“finished”becausethesentencedescribesacompletedactioninthepast.Thephrase“beforeshewenttobedlastnight”indicatesthattheactionoffinishingherhomeworkhappenedbeforeaspecificpastevent(goingtobed).“Hasfinished”wouldimplyanactionthathasbeencompletedatsomepointinthepresentperfect,whichisnotappropriatehere.“Wasfinishing”and“hadfinished”wouldindicateactionsinprogressorcompletedbeforeanotherpastaction,respectively,whichdonotfitthecontext.5、Insertthecorrectformoftheverb“be”inthefollowingsentence:

There__________(be)alotofrainlastsummer.Answer:was

Explanation:Theverb“be”shouldbeconjugatedas“was”because“alotofrain”istreatedasasingularentity,andthecontextindicatesapastevent.6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjectivegiveninbrackets:

Themathtestthisyearis__________(difficult)thanlastyear’s.Answer:moredifficult

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereis“moredifficult,”asit’scomparingthedifficultylevelofthisyear’smathtestwiththatoflastyear’s,usingthecomparativeformoftheadjective“difficult.”7.Theteacheraskedustoreadthestory___________(carefully).A.carefullyB.carefullylyC.carefullysD.carefullydAnswer:A.carefullyExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereistheadverb“carefully,”whichisusedtomodifytheverb“read.”Theotheroptionsarenotcorrectformsoftheadverb.8.Ifyou___________(notlisten)totheinstructions,youmightgetlost.A.don’tlistenB.didn’tlistenC.weren’tlisteningD.notlistenAnswer:A.don’tlistenExplanation:Thecorrectformtouseinthiscontextisthepresentsimpletensetoexpressageneraltruthorahabitualaction.Thesentenceisintheconditionalstructure“if,”whichindicatesapresentcondition.Therefore,“don’tlisten”isthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforthiscontext.9、Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.We______(have)agreattimethere,enjoyingthefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Answer:had

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“had”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutaneventthattookplaceinthepast(lastweekend).Therefore,weusethepasttenseformoftheverb“have,”whichis“had.”10、Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmoviesinsteadofgoingtothepark.Answer:rains

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“rains”becauseinthisconditionalsentence,theif-clause(alsoknownastheprotasis)usesthesimplepresenttensetorefertoapossiblefuturesituation.Themainclausethencorrectlyuses“will+baseformoftheverb”toexpressafutureconsequence.Thus,“rains”isusedheretodescribeapotentialfuturecondition.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentenceare:1.Structure:Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleindependentclause,whileacompoundsentenceismadeupoftwoormoreindependentclauses.2.Clauses:Inasimplesentence,thereisonlyoneindependentclause,whichcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Inacompoundsentence,thereareatleasttwoindependentclauses,eachofwhichcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.3.Connectors:Simplesentencesdonottypicallyuseanyconjunctions.Compoundsentencesoftenusecoordinatingconjunctions(suchasand,but,or)orsubordinatingconjunctions(suchasbecause,although)toconnecttheindependentclauses.解析：这道题目考察了学生对简单句和复合句的区别的理解。简单句由一个独立的子句组成，而复合句由两个或更多的独立子句组成。复合句中通常使用连词来连接这些子句。了解这些区别对于学生正确使用句子结构非常重要。2、Explainthedifferencebetweenanadverbandapreposition.答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenanadverbandaprepositionare:1.Function:Anadverbmodifiesverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbstoprovidemoreinformationabouttheaction,quality,ormanner.Apreposition,ontheotherhand,isusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrasesandotherwordsinthesentence.2.Position:Adverbsusuallyappearaftertheverbtheymodify,althoughtheycanbeplacedbeforeoraftertheverbincertaincontexts.Prepositionstypicallyprecedethenouns,pronouns,orphrasestheyarerelatedto.3.Examples:Adverbsincludewordslikequickly,very,andperhaps.Prepositionsincludewordslikein,on,andwith.解析：这道题目要求学生解释副词和介词之间的区别。副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，提供更多关于动作、质量或方式的信息。介词则用来表示句子中名词、代词或短语与其他词之间的关系。正确区分这两类词对于学生构建正确的句子结构至关重要。3、Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb“tobe”forsingularsubjects(he/she/it)inEnglish?Answer:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“tobe”forsingularsubjects(he/she/it)inEnglishis“was.”Explanation:InEnglish,theverb“tobe”changesformdependingonthesubjectandthetense.Forthird-personsingularsubjectsinthepasttense,weuse“was.”Forexample,“Hewaslateforschool.”4、Provideanexamplesentenceusingthecomparativeformoftheadjective“interesting.”Answer:Acorrectsentencewouldbe,“ThebookyourecommendedismoreinterestingthantheoneIreadlastweek.”Explanation:Comparativeformsareusedtocomparetwothings.Foradjectiveslike“interesting,”whichhavemorethanonesyllable,wetypicallyadd“more”beforetheadjectiveandendwith“than,”indicatingacomparisonbetweentwoobjectsorsituations.Inthiscase,we’recomparingtheinterestleveloftwobooks.5、WhyisitimportanttostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguageintoday’sworld?Answer:StudyingEnglishasaforeignlanguageisimportantintoday’sworldforseveralreasons.Firstly,itservesasagloballinguafranca,makingiteasiertocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Secondly,Englishiswidelyusedinthefieldsofscience,technology,business,andentertainment,whichrequiresagoodcommandofthelanguage.Lastly,beingproficientinEnglishcanopenupnumerousjobopportunitiesandimproveone’scareerprospects.Explanation:ThequestionasksfortheimportanceofstudyingEnglishinthecontemporaryworld.Theanswerprovidesthreemainreasons,whichincludetheroleofEnglishasagloballanguage,itsuseinvar