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一.作文试题分类(一)6月)(二)(20006月,19996月)(三)20001月真题。(四)表意见,确立或否认某一主张。如:19991月六级真题。(五)二.解决方案一.写作技巧。方观点不足之处及理由表明个人态度或阐述个人做法观点论证型:提出论点例证论点得出结论或表明个人看法或做法一.现象解释型写作模板② hasbecomeacommonpartofpeople’s②And hasalwaysarousedthegreatest③whatimpressesusmostis ④Thereasons areAmongthevariousreasons, playsanimportantThatistosay, Whatismore, Forexample, Whentalkingabout Ontheonehand Ontheotherhand, Inbrief, 20039Readingregularlyhaslongbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.Andreadingpreferencehasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressedusmostisthat,accordingtothetable,thepercentageofbookcirculationinauniversitylibraryintheUnitedStatesshowsthatthecirculationofpopularfiction,generalnon-fiction,technology/educationandart/literature/poetrybooksaccountedfor65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and5.1%.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevarious.Foravarietyofreasons,theengagingcontentofpopularfictionplaysanimportantrole.Thatsaid,popularfictionismoreengagingthanothertypesofbooksbyvirtueofitscompellingplot.What'smore,scienceandartbooksthatrequirereaderstohaverelevantdomainknowledgearedemanding.Forexample,chemistrystudentshavedifficultyunderstandingBrowning'spoems,andviceversa.Whenitcomestomyreadingpreferences,IthinkIprefersciencebooks.Ontheonehand,inordertodeepenmymajor,Ineedtoreadmorebooksrelatedtomymajor.Ontheotherhand,thesebookscanalsobroadenourhorizons.Inconclusion,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirowninterestsandneeds.Wehavewitnessed Accordingto And Manyreasonscontribute Tobeginwith, Moreover, Inaddition, Asaresult, Asto Firstofall, Besides, conclude, Wehavewitnessedthatthereadingpreferencesofcollegestudentsvary.AccordingtotheU.S.UniversityLibrariesBookCirculationPercentageTable,popularfictionandgeneralnonfictionaccountedfor65.9%and18.2%ofthecirculation,respectively.Ascanbeseenfromthetable,thecirculationoftechnology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksare10.8%and5.1%,respectively.Therearemanyreasonsforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,theplotofpopularfictiontendstobemoreengagingthanthegenreofthebook,somanyreadersaredrawntopopularfiction.Also,popularfictionandnormalnon-fictionareeasiertounderstand.Also,scienceandartbooksrequireacertainlevelofexpertise.Asaresult,morestudentstendedtochoosepopularfictionandgeneralnon-fiction.Asforme,I'minfavoroftechbooks.Firstofall,inordertodeepenwhatIhavelearned,Ineedtoreadmorebooksrelatedtomymajorandobservenewdevelopmentsinthetechnologyworld.Also,bookscanbroadenmyhorizons.Tosumup,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds. hasbeenbroughtintoNowdays, Inaddition, Manyreasonscontribute Generallyspeaking, Firstofall, Moreover, AsfarasIam Asweknown, Furthermore, Inaword, 20026月、19966Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews Somepeopleprefer, Otherstendto, Astome,Iagreewith/to Ofcourse, Forexample, But, Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformy Themainreasonis Agoodexampletoillustrateis Foranother, Fromtheforegoing, 20026月真题:IsatestofspokenTheoraltestwillbeanoptionalcomponentoftheCollegeEnglishTest(CET).Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthis.Somepeopleprefertohavesuchatest.OtherstendtodeclineanytypeofspokenEnglishtest.Asforme,Iagreewiththefirststatement.Ofcourse,theoralEnglishtestisverydifficult,andthetesttimeisnotlongenoughtofullydemonstratethestudents'oralEnglishability.Forexample,ifacandidatedrawsonatopicwhichheorsheisunfamiliarwith,itwillbehardtoshowhisorherlevelofspokenEnglish.Butwithoutsuchatest,somepeoplemaynothavemotivationtopractisespokenEnglish.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference.Themainreasonisthatsuchatestenhancescollegestudents’awarenessoftheimportanceofspokenEnglish.Agoodexampletoillustrateisthatseveralyearsago,collegestudentsonlyemphasizedreadingandwritingskills,whileignoringthedevelopmentoflisteningandspeakingskills.Foranother,acertificateofsuchatestwillmakeiteasiertofindajob.Fromtheforegoing,IthinkatestofspokenEnglishisofnecessity.模板二(19996月真题Thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleasto Somepeopleconsider, However,othersthink, Somepeoplemaysay Theyholdthisopinion However,othersbelieve, Theyarguethat Personally,Iaminfavorof Firstly, Secondly, Mostimportantofall Takingabove-mentionedfactorsintoconsideration,we/Imayreasonablyconcludethat Whenaskedabout ,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentSomepeopletakeitforgranted Intheiropinion, Besides However,others Theymaintain Weighingupthesearguments,Iam Forone Foranother, Forinstance, Therefore,asstated IsatestofspokenTheoraltestwillbeanoptionalcomponentoftheCollegeEnglishTest(CET).Whenitcomestoit,differentpeoplewillhavedifferentopinions.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthatcollegestudentsshouldtakethespeakingtest.Intheiropinion,thisisagoodopportunityforthemtotesttheirspokenEnglish.Inaddition,italsoletsthemknowtheimportanceofspokenEnglish.However,othersholdthatatestofspokenEnglishisunnecessaryatuniversitiesandcolleges.Theymaintainthatcollegestudents'oralEnglishpracticeisnotfortesting,butfordailyuse.Andtheythinkitishardtomanagesuchasubjectivetest.Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Iamforthefirstpointofview.Foronething,spokenEnglishisveryimportant.Foranother,atestofspokenEnglishcanguideandsupervisestudentsinconversationpractice.Forinstance,whenchoosingbooksandothermaterials,studentscanpickthemaccordingtotheleveloftheexamtheywanttotake.Therefore,asmentionedabove,thefirstviewcanhold.Withthedevelopment/improvementof , Itisnecessary Ontheonehand, Ontheotherhand, Therefore,howto isworthpaying Forexample, Thirdly, Inotherwords, Infact,waysto areIt’stimethat 20041月真题:ReduceWasteonWiththeimprovementoflivingstandard,wasteoncampusisincreasinglyserious.Itisnecessarythatsomethingshouldbedonetoreducewasteoncampus.Ontheonehand,ourwastehasalreadycausedagreatlossofpreciousresources,suchaswaterandelectricity.Ontheotherhand,ourwasteisaburdenonourparentsandourTherefore,howtoeliminatewasteoncampusisworthpayingattention.Firstly,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleaveourdormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.Secondly,weshouldstopwastingwaterwhenweorwashclothesanddishes.Forexample,weshoulduseabasinwhenwecleanfaces.Thirdly,weshouldbeeconomical.Inotherwords,whengoshopping,weshouldbuyonlywhatwereallyneed.Infact,thewaystoreducewasteoncampusarecountless.It’stimethatwecultivatethehabitofthriftineverypossibleway.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecently Itisobvious Additionally, Soitishightime, Firstofall, Thereason Thatistosay, Thirdly, Infact,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted, Asforme, Allinall, (1-12的内容,下同)ReduceWasteonTherehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyaboutwasteoncampus.Itisobviousthatwastecausesahugelossofvaluableresourcessuchaswaterandelectricity.Additionally,ourwasteisaburdenonourparentsandsociety.So,itishightimethatwetookactionstoreducethewasteoncampus.Firstofall,weshouldstopwastingwaterwhenwebath,orcleanfaces,orwashclothesanddishes.Thereasonisthatthereisagreatshortageofwaterintheworld.Secondly,weshouldbeeconomical.Thatistosay,whengoshopping,weshouldbuyonlywhatwereallyneed.Thirdly,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleavedormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.Infact,therearemorethanthreewaysthatcanbeused.Asforme,thecultivationofgoodhabitofthriftisthemostimportantthingforallofus.Allinall,everycollegestudentshouldjoinintheeffortstocombatthewasteoncampus.模板三(20011月Itiscertain Foronereason, Foranother, However,somestillpuzzleonhowto HerecomesomeTobeginwith, Forinstance, ThatisThesolutionisvariousaccordingtodifferentsituations.12.Therefore, Itistrue However, 3.I canbelistedasFirstofall, Secondly For Thirdly, Acaseinpointis Itgoeswithoutsaying Thereisnodoubtthat Inconclusion ItPaystoBeItistruethatmostofustakehonestyveryseriously.However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisissuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommodities,etc.Ithinkthatweshouldbehonestbecausehonestyisnotjustaboutsocietyasawhole.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbytheothersandcanmakemorefriendsoveralongperiodoftime.Secondly,honesty,whichisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesepeople,canmakeourlifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Forexample,consumerswillnotbeafraidofbeingoverchargedifdealersarehonest,andonthecontrarydealerscanwinmorecustomers.Thirdly,honestycanshapeoursociety.AcaseinpointisthatSingaporewhichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrityhascomparativelylowcrimerates.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestyisofbenefitforthesamepersonandindividual.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldfosterthespiritofhonesty.Inconclusion,layingstressonhonestywillbecomethepublicmoralsinoursociety.Somepeoplebelieve ThetruthisdeepandAsweknow, Inaddition, Therearenumerousexamples Acaseinpoint Thereiscloseto Foranother Moreover, Allmentionedabovetell Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthat Inaword, ItPaystoBeSomepeoplebelievethatmanydishonesties,suchascheating,overcharging,fakecommodities,etc.couldruinournormallife,andtheymaintainthatbeinghonestisnotonlybeneficialtoothersbutalsotothemselves.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.Asweknow,ifoneishonest,otherpeoplewilldeeplyrespecthimorher,andwillingtomakefriendswithhimorher.Inaddition,beinghonestcanmakepeople’slifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Therearenumerousexamplessupportingtheargument.AcaseinpointisthatSingaporewhichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrityhascomparativelylowcrimerates.Thereisclosetosuggestthathonestycanmakeoursocietymorestable,andallpeoplecanliveapeacefullifethere.Foranotherexample,buyersusuallyliketomakeadealwiththedealerstheytrust.Moreover,thedealer,suchasTongrentangHerbalMedicineShopwhichrunsbusinesshonestlyismorelikelytosurvivethefiercemarketcompetition.Allmentionedabovetellusthatitishightimethatwetookactionstofightagainstdishonesty.Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthatsometimesweneedwhiteliestocomfortthepatientswhohavesufferedfromseriousillness.Inshort,weshouldletthedishonestyhavenoplacetostayinoursociety. 1.Iamdelightedtolearn Inmyopinion, Ontheonehand, Ontheotherhand, Asto ,I If Itisunnecessaryforyou Inaddition, Iam Pleaseinformme Iamlookingforwardto Sincerelyyours,Signature:XXALettertoaSchoolmateJune7th,2001DearIamdelightedtolearnthatyouwillbevisitingmeforaweekthisNationalDay.Ithasbeenseveralyearssincewedepartedlasttime,andIamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Inmyopinion,Nanjingisyourbestchoiceforthisholiday.Ontheonehand,therearemanyplacesofinterestandhistoricalsitesinNanjing.Ontheotherhand,Nanjingisaculturalcenterwithvariousartisticandmusicalperformances.Asforthefamoussites,IsuggestthatyoushouldvisittheConfuciusTempleandDr.SunYetsensMausoleum.Ifyouareinterestedinparks,theXXXparkwillbeyourbestchoice.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobringanythingexceptyoursweaterssinceitisalittlechillintheevening.Inaddition,duetothelargenumberofpeopleatthetrainstation,donotleaveyourbelongingsunattended!IamsureyouwillenjoyyourvisitinNanjing.Pleaseinformmeonceyouhavemadeyourdecision.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.ZhangYing.20046ALettertotheEditorofaNewspaperJune19,2004DearMynameisLiu.IamaseniorfromBeijingNormalUniversity,andIboughtacopyoftheLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishatabookstorenearourcampus.IventuretowriteyoualetterabouttheservicethatI“enjoyed”atthebookstoreinordertoappealtotheserviceindustriestoimprovetheirservice.Thefocusofthecomplaintisthepoorqualityofthedictionaryandthebadattitudeofthesalesgirl.Foronething,twopagesofthedictionarywerepoorlyprinted,whichIlaterfoundoutwasbecausetheplasticcovercouldn'tbeopeneduntilpaymentwasmade.Foranother,thesalesgirlwasveryimpolite,sayingthattheywouldn’treplaceitunlessIboughtanotheronesinceIhadalreadyopenedthepackage.Honestlyspeaking,manyserviceindustriesaretryingtheirbesttosatisfythecustomers.Buttherearestillsomeothersapartfromthisbookstore,suchassupermarkets,restaurantsandsoon,whichdon’tregardcustomersasGods.Besides,manyofthemgiveprioritytomakingprofitregardlessoffaithfulness.Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.Idohopethisletterwilldosomethingtocallontheserviceindustriestoprovidefullcateringservice.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.BestwishesSincerelyyours Myname I Iventuretowriteyoualetter Thefocusofthecomplaint Foronething, ForHonestly Besides, Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforIdo ThankyouforyourtimeandkindSincerelySignature:ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampusJan.6th,2002DearMr.MynameisLiMing.Iamajuniorstudentofthecivilengineeringschoolinthisuniversity.Iventuretowriteyoualetteraboutthecanteenserviceoncampus,whichhasgivenrisetomanycomplaintsamongstudents.Thefocusofthecomplaintisthepoorqualityofthefood.Foronething,thericeisveryhard,thesteamedbreadsareusuallysoldcold,andvegetablesareoftenovercooked.Foranother,thepricesofthefoodsaresurprisinglyhigh.Honestlyspeaking,thediningenvironmenthasbeenimprovedsincelastyear.Butthereisstillnotenoughspaceandseatsforustohaveourmealsthere.Besides,theattitudeofthecanteenstaffsisnothospitableatall.Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.Idohopewewillnotsufferanotheryear.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.Sincerelyyours. Iamapplyingforthepositionof advertised Imajorin Mytrainingin definitelymeetyourMycompleteresumeis Iwillgraduateon Inadditiontotherequiredcoursesofthisprogram,I Ialsohavesomeexperiencein Ibelievethatmytrainingand Youwillfindmeto IhopethatyouwillconsidermeforyourMayIhaveapersonalinterviewatyourIcanbereachbytelephonebetween Sincerelyyours,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostof…..advertisedin…..(申请刊登在…上的….工Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof…inyourImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor…,soIfeltthatitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhadthequalificationsandforwhichIhadbeenlookingforsometime.(看到贵公司在报上的招聘…的广告,我马上感到这正是我这段时ThekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengagedparticularlyinterestsIfeelIhavenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthepositionof…advertisedinthepaper.IshallbringthefulldetailsofmyrecommendationletterasyouIshouldbepleasedtoattendforaninterviewatyourconvenience,whenIcouldgiveyou,furtherdetailsconcerningmyself.Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmyeducation,hasgivenmeidealpreparationtoassumetheroleof…inafirmsuchasyours.ItiswiththegreatestpleasurethatIwriteIwriteandcordiallyinviteyoutoattendthemeeting.ItgivesmethegreatestpleasuretoinviteyoutovisitthisItisverykindofyoutoaskustodinnerthiscomingSaturdayevening.But,toourdeepregret,wecannotacceptit.IamwritingtocomplainIthinkit’shightimeyourealized…(我认为是你认识到……的时候了Imustwarnyouthatunlessyoudosomethingaboutthesituation,Iwillbeforcedtotakelegalaction.Tobefrank,IamnotpreparedtoputupwiththesituationIwarmlyappreciateyourIdon’tknowhowtothankyouforyourkindnesstoIamwritingtothankyou,onbehalfofmywifeandonmyownbehalf,forthelovelytimewehadatyourpartylastnight.IamverypleasedtowritethisletterofrecommendationtosupporthisIamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtowritethisletterofrecommendationAsidefromtheaspectof…,hegivesmetheimpressionTomyknowledge,heisaversatileyoungDuringhiswork,hehadcompletedalotofimportantresearchprojects,andaccumulatedrichexperienceandskillsinthefollowingfields.四六级作文首段模板现象阐释法现象阐释法指的是直接就题目进行简单描述,给出自己的理解。这是现象解释型和问题解决型作文最常用的一种方法。现象阐释法的结构素材主要分为两种:描述现象/图片描述现象:Recently,theriseintheproblemof hasarousedpublic/wide近来, 问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注Recently,theissueof hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention.近来, 问题已经成为人们关注的焦点Theproblemof hascausedwideconcernoverrecent近年来, 问题已经引起了广泛的关注 , increasinglyimportantinourdailylife.随着 的快速增长, 在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognitionofthenecessity .如今,人们越来越意识到 的必要性Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/beawarethat 如今,越来越多的人开始意识到 Afteragoodmanyyearsofenthusiasmfor ,peoplebeginto .热衷于 多年之后,人们开始 Oneoftheburning/pressingquestions/problemsfacing/confrontingournation/societytodayis .我们的国家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是 playinganincreasinglyimportantrolein ,moreandmore .随着在 中的作用日益重要,越来越多的 shocked/surprisedat .每当看到/发现 的时候,你会不禁为 感到震惊/惊讶。描述图表:Asthebarchartshows,thenumberof hasdramaticallyincreased/decreasedduringthe yearsfrom to 如柱状图所示, 的数量从 年到 年 年之间急剧增加减少。Fromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsof and .Itcanbeseeneasilythat 从图表中我们可知 和 的数据。我们可以很容易地看出 Fromthebarchart,itisclearthatbetween and theamountofrangedfrom to .从柱状图中可以清楚地看到,从 到 , 的数量在 之间变化。Asthebarchartshows,greatchangesconcerning tookplacebetween and .柱状图表明,从 到 , 发生了很大的变化Ascanbeseeninthe sawgreatchangesin between and .从图表可知,在 到 之间, 发生了巨大变化。描述漫画:Thecartoonvividlydepicts 这幅漫画生动地描述了 Asisdescribedinthepicture, .如图中所描述的, Asisvividlyindicatedintheabovedrawing/picture, .如上图生动地描述的那样, Thedrawing,thought-provokingasitis,doesmirrorasocialphenomenonthat .这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象: Inthecartoonpresentedtous, .Obviously,whatthecartoonillustrates/revealsis .在展现给我们的图片中, 。显然,该图片说明/揭示的是 Asissymbolicallydepictedinthedrawingabove, .Althoughthedrawingisdesignedsimply,itdoesrevealthat .正如上图象征性地描绘的一样, 虽然该图很简单它确实反映了 Asisvividlyillustratedinthecartoon, .Thecentralpointofthiscartoonisthat 正如漫画中生动展示的, 。该漫画的主旨是 引出观点 .这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论: Suchapicturedrawsattentiontothefact .这样一种画面吸引我们注意到这样的现实: Thepurposeofthedrawingistoshowusthat 这幅画是为了向我们展示 Thepainterremindsusofacommonsocialphenomenon: 画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象: 观点引入法引出观点引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题,并逐渐引出个人观点。观点引入法常用素材有:“ ”isaproverbfulloflogic,whichhasbeengenerallyaccepted.“ ”是一个非常有道理的谚语,被人们普遍接受。Astheoldsayinggoes,“ .”Ittellsusthat 古语道:“ 。”该谚语告诉我们 Whenitcomesto ,somethink/hold/believethat .Othersarguethattheoppositeistrue.当提及 时,有人认为 。其他人则认为事实恰好相反 on/over/astotheproblem/issueof 如今,有一场关于 问题公开的/普遍的争论/讨论Whenaskedwhetheritisadvisableto ,differentpeoplehavedifferentthingstosay.关于 是否明智这个问题,不同的人有不同的看法People'sopinionsabout varyfrompersonto关于 ,人们的观点因人而异Somepeopleproposesucha .许多人提出这样一个问题: Differentpeopleholddifferentviews .对于 ,不同的人有不同的看法Facedwith ,quiteafewpeoplethinkthat ,butothersconceiveofitdifferently.面对 ,许多人认为 ,但是其他人则持有不同的观点。引出观点中的道理Ittellsusthat 它告诉我们 Itremindsusthat 它提醒我 Itmeans 它意味着 Thisproverbreflects 该谚语反映了 Thetruthofthissayingis 这句话的真相是 Personally,Istandonthesideof 就个人而言,我支持 AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavoroftheopinionthat 就我而言,我赞同 的观点Iagreethatpriorityshouldbegivento 我赞同 具有优先权的观点问题引入法问题引入法是观点论证型和现象解释型作文最

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