考向27被动语态（难点）-2023年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题（原卷版）

考向27被动语态（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors________togetclosertopandas.A．allow B．allowed C．areallowing D．areallowed学生容易做错这道题的原因对被动语态的形式和用法不了解。时态结构例句一般现在时主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他Historyismadebythepeople.历史是人们创造的。Thesebooksaredesignedforchildren.这些书是为孩子们设计的。一般过去时主语+was/were+过去分词+其他TheletterwaswritteninEnglish.这封信是用英语写的。ThecarsweremadeinShanghai.这些车是上海生产的。一般将来时主语+willbe+过去分词+其他Yourjobwillbekeptopenforyourreturn.你的工作将保留到你回来。Whenwilltheworkbefinished?这项工作什么时候完成？现在进行时主语+am/is/am+being+过去分词+其他Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt.一条新铁路正在修建。Becausemycarisbeingrepaired,Ihavetogotoworkbytaxi.因为我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。过去进行时主语+was/were+being+过去分词+其他Thehallwasbeingbuiltlastyear.I’mnotsureifitispleted.这个个大厅去年正在修建，我不清楚建好了没有。TheroadwasbeingwidenedwhenIpassedbythevillage.当我经过那个村庄时，道路正在加宽。现在完成时主语+have/hasbeen+过去分词+其他HehasbeensenttoworkinShanghai.他已经被派往上海工作了。HasthesportsmeetingbeenputoffuntilnextFriday?运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？过去完成时主语+hadbeen+过去分词+其他Theroomhadbeenbrokenintobeforewecame.我们来之前已经有人强行进过这间屋子。AnewhotelhadbeenbuiltwhenIgotthere.我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。情态动词主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+其他Hertemperatureshouldbetakentwiceaday.她的体温应该一天量两次。Ifheated,watercanbeturnedintovapour.如果受热，水会变成蒸气。用法例句不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者Howisthiswordpronounced?这个单词怎么发音？Thebookwaspublishedin2005.这本书是2005年出版的。强调动作的承受者Schoolwillbeopenedinourvillage.我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。当动作的执行者是泛指时Heissuspectedofrobbingthebank.有人怀疑他抢劫银行。表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者Ihavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakenoises.有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。句法修饰的需要ThelecturewillbemadebyJoe,whoisayoungmusicianfromItaly.乔要做这个报告，他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。有些动词习惯上常用被动语态Hewasborninthiscity.他出生在这个城市。ItisreportedthatheisaprofessorfromNewZealand.据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位教授。基础练1．The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022willnot________(举行)untilSeptember23,2023becauseofCOVID19.2．Thedooris________（锁）,sowecan’tgointothehouse.3．Tonywas_________(惩罚)byMissWangyesterdaybecausehedidn’tdohishomework.4．Wewillbe_________(处罚)ifwestealsomething.5．Hundredsofsoldierswerek________duringtheRussiaandUkraineConflict（俄乌冲突）.6．—Somerobotsaremadeto________（makeclothessmoothbyusinganiron）clothes.—Yes.It’sreallyconvenientforourlife.7．Studentsarenot________(允许)tousemobilephones.It’sbadfortheirstudies.8．Doyouknowhowmanycarsare________(生产)inthisfactoryeveryyear?9．Iknowanexpensivenecklacewillbe________(展示)atthepartythisevening.10．Thechainis________(形成)by136links.提升练单项选择11．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）Iwon’tgotoBill’sbirthdaypartyunlessTony________.A．wasinvited B．invited C．isinvited D．willbeinvited12．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork________byrobotsinthefuture.A．isdone B．wasdone C．willbedone D．hasbeendone13．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考一模）Paper________inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A．invented B．wasinvented C．invent D．isinvented14．（2023·河北·统考一模）EarthDay________onApril22ndeveryyear.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.A．celebrates B．iscelebrated C．willcelebrate D．willbecelebrated15．（2023·福建·统考一模）—Schoolsmustpaymoreattentiontoartsfromnowon!—Certainly.From2022,thestudents________inareaslikemusicandart.A．willtest B．willbetest C．willbetested16．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）________advantagesofhisexperienceinpolitics,Democraticpresidentialnominee(候选人)JoeBiden,________USpresidentontheeighth,November8,2020,predictedtocarryoutaseriesofnewrulesinthenearfuture.A．Taking;waselected B．Taking;iselected C．Took;elected D．Taken;hadbeenelected17．（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willdamage D．willbedamaged18．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Whoisthebabyinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________fourteenyearsago.A．wastaken B．hastaken C．istaken D．willtake19．（2023·山东·统考一模）—________you________toGina’sbirthdaypartylastweek?—Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.A．Are;invited B．Were;invite C．Are;invite D．Were;invited20．（2023·上海·统考一模）Lastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaper________abeautifulflower.A．turnedinto B．wasturnedinto C．isturnedinto D．turnsinto真题练21．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Whatamess!Thesharingbikes________everywhere.—Let’scollectandputthemintherightplacesothattheycanbeusedconveniently.A．throw B．threw C．isthrown D．arethrown22．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）OurschoolheldthegraduationceremonylastFriday.Alltheparents________tocheerusup.A．areinvited B．wereinvited C．willbeinvited23．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen________ateachingtool!A．isusedfor B．wasusedfor C．isusedas D．wasusedas24．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．refuses B．refused C．wasrefused D．willberefused25．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．shouldallow B．allow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed26．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）LiYan________tothewelepartyyesterday.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvit