02宁波-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第一次适应性模拟考试（考试A4版）

宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试适应性模拟考试英语试题姓名：________准考证号：______________考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman___1___somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurry___2___suchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas___3___,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee___4___hesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcould___5___anoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas2dollars.Themother___6___fivedollars.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange___7___.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechange___8___.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto___9___peopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa____10____thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadea_____11_____tobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost2dollarsandItoldhimthatIhad5dollars.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy5dollarsinhisbag,____12____Ididn’ttakeanychange.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe____13____Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme____14____.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.Theyoungmanwasgood____15____tousall.Onmywayhome,keptthinkingtheworldwouldbebetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.()1．A．making B．buying C．selling D．washing()2．A．with B．past C．across D．towards()3．A．fat B．deaf C．short D．blind()4．A．how B．why C．when D．where()5．A．hear B．make C．avoid D．mind()6．A．cutout B．keptout C．tookout D．workedout()7．A．up B．out C．off D．back()8．A．itself B．herself C．myself D．yourself()9．A．hate B．doubt C．trust D．praise()10．A．beautiful B．bad C．silly D．direct()11．A．promise B．mistake C．speech D．decision()12．A．or B．so C．but D．for()13．A．bag B．toy C．note D．change()14．A．politely B．coldly C．proudly D．crazily()15．A．fan B．expert C．guard D．example二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!!!Ifyouareahugefanofstandupedy（脱口秀）,you’llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZedyClub!Thegreatestliveshoweverisingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience（观众）?RecordingTimeFriday,July12th,2019RecordingLocation（位置）361,3rdAve,NewHaven,CTHowtojointheaudience?Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationat：Name,IDnumber,phonenumber,onerecentphoto.PS：Pleasecheckyourinboxforouremail.Pleaseshowthisemailtotheticketoffice.()16．IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZedyClub,youcan________. A．performthere B．watchaliveshow C．recordyourownedies D．bethehost()17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter? A．Thehostoftheshow. B．Thewaytojointheaudience. C．Recordingtimeandlocation. D．Theemailaddress.()18．Wecaninferfromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe________. A．veryserious B．quitefunny C．kindofboring D．scaring（B）Twoyearsago,IwatchedthefilmEverest,inwhichadventurersgetstuckonthemountainduringasnowstorm.IimmediatelyknewIhadtostartclimbing.It’snotthereactionmostpeoplehavetothatfilm;maybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife.Andsixmonthslater,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia—NorthAmerica’shighestpeak.Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.GrowingupinSweden,Iwasencouragedbymyfathertobeoutdoorsallthetime,butIwasn’taseriousadventurer.Iwantedtoseeifsomeoneordinarylikemecouldclimbmountains.Ididn’tdoanypreparationforthefirstmountain,whichwasMountElbrusinRussia.Itwasexhausting,butIthoughtIwouldgetfitclimbingtherest,andIdid.Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatishardtoputintowords.Youareinabeautifulenvironmentand,whenyoureachthetop,youfeelincredible(不可思议的).Butyoualsohavetoclimbdown,whichiswhenmostaccidentshappen.Idon’tclimbmountainsthatIamnotreadyfor,buteachoneIclimbtakesmetothenextstep.Iwantedtoendtheprojectathome,onSweden’shighestpeak(2,097m).Ithastwopeaks：thenorthisrocky,andthesouthisicy.Soalongsidemycameraassistant,Iclimbedbothwhilewearingasuperherosuit.Itdidn’tfeelasspecialasI’dhopedwhenIreachedthetop,butwhenIpostedonInstagram,peoplestartedcongratulatingme.Ifeltproud.Intotal,Ispentabout€50,000(378,240yuan),whichisdoublewhatIhadplanned,butIeventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEurope.Youhavetoworkonyourweaksideswhileclimbing.Idon’tlikenotbeingincontrol,butyoucannotcontrolanythingonamountain.It’smademeabetterperson,Whenyou’reonamountainforhoursalonewithyourthoughts,it’slikemeditation(冥想).Itmakesyousomuchstronger,physically,andmentally.Mygoalnowisalwaystohaveamountaininmycalendar.OnedayIwillclimbMountQomolangma(knownasEverestbytheWest)whenI’mreadyforit.()19．WhatwasthepossiblereasontheauthorstartedclimbingafterwatchingthefilmEverest? A．Togetfitthroughclimbing. B．Tohavesomechangesinlife. C．Tohelpadventurersintrouble. D．Toenjoythebeautyofmountains.()20．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterherfirstclimbofher2017project? A．Climbingwastoohardforordinarypeople. B．Shewantedtogiveupbecauseittiredherout. C．Shefoundthebenefitofmountainclimbing. D．Itwasnotnecessarytodopreparationforclimbing.()21．What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromtheauthor’slife?a.Shesuccessfullyclimbedthehighestpeakinhercountry.b.SheclimbedthehighestpeakinNorthAmerica.c.ShedecidedtoclimballofthehighestpeaksinEurope.d.SheclimbedMountElbruswithoutanypreparation.e.Shewasencouragedbyherfathertobeoutdoors. A．cbeda B．ebcda C．ecbad D．cebad()22．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Itwasveryexpensivefortheauthortoclimbmountains. B．Itwashardanddangerousfortheauthortoclimbmountains. C．Theauthorsucceededinclimbing61mountainsintheworld. D．Theauthormadeherselfabetterpersonbyclimbingmountains.（C）Imagineavegetablegardenthateveryonecanreach：oneyoudon’thavetobenddowntoweed,thatcanfollowthesunaroundinasmallbackyardandthatwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.“Impossible!”yousaythinkagain!Agroupofpeoplelivinginsuburbcameupwithacreativewaytogardeninsmallspace.Theyalllovegrowingvegetablesbutnoteveryonecoulddothatwhentheyjusthadconventionalvegetablegarden.Tosolvetheproblem,theyaddedamovablevegetablepatch(小块菜地).Theyturnedanoldhospitalbedintoagardenonwheels.Thebedcanberaisedandloweredsoeveryone,includingpeopleinwheelchairs,canenjoyworkinginthegarden.Theirlocalgreengrocerprovidedsomecontainers,wheretheyplantedtheirvegetables.Thisperfectgardencanbeeasilywheeledaroundtofollowthesun!ItisagreatactivityforMichelle,Marianne,Shelly,JimmyandAshley,whohaveadisabilityandaresupportedintheirhomesbypeopleemployedbytheDepartmentofHumanServices.Thegardenisajoytoeveryoneandprovidesthevegetablesforalotofcheapandnutritiousmeals.“Ourgardenisingalongwell,”saysMichelle.“We’vebeeneatinglotsofsaladitemslettuce,cucumbers,springonions.Everyonelovesthem.Unfortunately,thestrawberrieswereafailure.Ithinkitwasabittoohotinthepotsforthem.Wehaveplansforapotatocropnextyear,grownonnewspapersandcoveredwithstrawandsheepmanure.Itisavery‘nodig’waytogrowthem.”()23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conventional”inParagraph2mean? A．Traditional. B．Special. C．Real. D．Large.()24．Whatisthemostobviousadvantageofthenewgarden? A．Itcansaveenergy. B．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. C．Itisquitecheap. D．Itcanbeeasilyoffered.()25．Whymaydisabledpeopleespeciallylovethenewgarden? A．Becauseitoffersanewcareertothem. B．Becauseitbringsthemalotofpleasure. C．Becauseitencouragesthemtohelpotherpeople. D．Becauseithelpsthemmakesomemoney.()26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．Peopleneedtogetmorefreshandcheapvegetables. B．It’sajoyforpeopletobeinclosetouchwithcreativegardens. C．Peoplewanttomakethebestuseofwasteandoldmaterials. D．It’snecessaryfordisabledpeopletoeatvegetablesplantedbythemselves.（D）In1882,buildersbeganworkonalargechurchinBarcelona,Spain.Today,morethan130yearslater,it’sstillnotfinished!Butthatdoesn’tstoptwomilliontouristsvisitingiteveryyear.TheSagradaFamiliachurch,withitsmanyalltowers,isthemostfamousworkofthearchitectAntoniGaudi.Bornin1852,GaudigrewupinCataloniainthenortheastofSpain.Whenhewasayoungman,helovedtorideortakelongwalksinthecountry.Whenhebecameanarchitect,heusedthisloveofnaturetocreatesomeveryunusualbuildings.Manyofthemlookasiftheyhavebeenshapedbywindorwater,likerocksinthenaturalworld.ManyofGaudi’sbuildingsarebrownorgrey,liketheearth.Butheisalsofamousforhisbrightcolors.Heoftenusedbrokenpiecesofglassortiletocreatebeautifulmosaics.TherearemanyexamplesoftheseintheParkGuell,aparkhedesignedinBarcelona.There’salongseatintheshapeofaseasnakeandalargelizardfountain.Gaudialsocreatedtwohousesintheparkthatlooklikecakes!BarcelonahasmanyexamplesofGaudi’sstrangeandwonderfulbuildings,andmanypeoplevisitthecityjusttoseethem.WhenGaudidiedin1926,onlyaquarterofthebuildingworkofSagradaFamiliawasplete.Atthattime,therewaslittlemoneytocontinuebuilding.ThenSpainwenttowar.Workbeganagaininthe1950s.Buttheuniqueandplicateddesignofthebuildinghasmadetheworkslowandexpensive.In2013,itwasstillhalffinished.Manypeoplehopethatitwillbepletedin2026,ahundredyearsafterAntoniGaudi’sdeath.Butthere’sstillaverylongwaytogo.()27．Whatdoes“them”inParagraph2referto? A．Rocks. B．Alltowers. C．Longwalks. D．Unusualbuildings.()28．Accordingtothepassage,whatisTrueabouttheSagradaFamiliachurch? A．Ittookbuildersover130yearstopleteit. B．ItisoneofthemostwellknownworksbyAntoniGaudi. C．Theworkisslowanddearbecauseofitsspecialdesign. D．Thechurchissuretobefinishedintheyearof2026.()29．WhichwordsbestdescribeAntoniGaudi? A．Wiseandhumorous. B．Talentedandcreative. C．Skillfulandkindhearted. D．Confidentandfamous.()30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A．AntoniGaudi,agreatarchitect. B．Barcelona,awonderfulcitytovisit. C．TheSagradaFamiliachurch. D．WonderfulbuildingsbyAntoniGaudi.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面是一篇演讲稿。文章介绍了环境污染的情况、一些保护环境的方法以及号召人们要保护环境。请你根据提供的信息，选出相应的匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。Goodmorning,everyone!Asweallknowtheenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworsetoday.Waterispolluted,wehavenocleanwatertodrink.Somefactoriesarepouringwasteintotheriverorthesky.Rubbishcanbeseeninsomeplaces.People’shealthhasbeengreatlyaffectedbyair,noiseandwaterpollution.Inordertoliveabetterlife,somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.First,weshouldn’tthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Second,treesareveryhelpfulandimportantforus.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretrees,inordertolivebetterandmorehealthilyinthefuture.Third,weshoulddosomethingtoreducetheairpollution.Forexample,wemustn’tsetofffireworksfromnowon.What’smore,itissuggestedtousepublictransportationmoreinsteadofprivatecars.Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbemuchmorebeautiful.Inaword,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandourlifewillbebetter.Thereisonlyoneearth.Ihopeeveryonewillprotectourenvironmentwell.____31____Howistheenvironmentnow?____32________33____OtherpollutionWhattodotoprotecttheenvironment?Notthrowawayrubbish____34____Dosomethingto____35____…AA．EnvironmentalprotectionB．AirpollutionC．PlantmoretreesD．WaterpollutionE．noisepollutionF．reducetheairpollution试题卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36．Theroad________(连接)thecountrysidetothetowncentrewillbebuiltnextyear.37．TheSilkRoadbeganduringthe_________（西部）HanDynasty（汉朝）.38．ZhangHuausedtoplayguitarathome,butnowhe__________（更喜欢）toplayinconcerthalls.39．Teachershavedeveloped__________（在线的）coursesforstudentssincelastyear.40．ThesocialappsTikTok(抖音)andKuaiShouare________(受欢迎的)withyoungpeople.41．Teenagersaresupposedtohelpwithhouseworkto________（发展）theirindependence.42．Theboyhadgreatfun________withhisfriendsinwinter.(滑雪)43．Someboys,i___________(包括)Tom,wereplayingbasketballatthistimeyesterday.44．KobeBryant’ssuccessprovesthatonecanhardlyachievehisdream________

(没有)hardwork.45．________hardwork,YuanLongpinghasmadegreatcontributionstomankind.（凭借）B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）be

give

encourage

do

showDarriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhard___46___thingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,“Thanks,butIcandoitmyself.”WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch.“It’stoobadyoucan’tplay,”hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge.“I___47___peoplethatIcan,”hesaidtohimself.Monthslater,aneighbor___48___himanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpracticedforhoursaday.Darrius’sfavoritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.Ittookhimayeartolearnit.“Ihavetoeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers,”hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!Thenhe___49___tofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusic___50___populartoday.“Imayhaveadisability,”hesays,“butIdon’tletitholdmebackfromanything.”五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Smartphoneshavebeeapartofourdailylives.However,toprotectyounger___51___（student）eyesightandmakesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents’mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationreleased（发布）___52___noticeinJanuarythatrestricts（限制）primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromcarryingmobilep