专题08阅读回答问题D篇（原卷版）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（牛津上海版）

专题08阅读回答问题D篇（学生版）No1上海市进才中学北校20202021学年八学期下学期期末DAnswerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Almosteverywomanlikesgoingshopping.PersonallyspeakingIenjoyshoppingintheU.K.,evenifit’sjustwindowshopping.ThesalesserviceisthekeyreasonwhyIlikeshoppingintheU.K.muchmorethanshoppinginChina.Everybrandhasitsownofficialwebsitewherecustomerscanseeproductsandorderdirectlyonlinesotheproductscanbesenthomedirectly.Asforthosewhoenjoyshoppinginrealstores,shoppingexperiencesareratherfreeandopen.DifferentfromthatinChina,moststoresdonotprovidepersonalshopassistantsunlessyouaskoneofthestaffaboutaspecificquestion.Itisnevernecessarytotellthemtoleaveyoualone.Althoughsometimes,storestaffhelpcustomerstofetchshoesorclothesofaspecificsizeorcolor,theyneverexaggerate(夸大)theiropinionsonit,astheirtaskistoprovideservicebutnottoprovidements.Besides,eachbrandhasarefundpolicy(退款政策).Thepolicymaybedifferentfromoneanother,butacoolingoffperiodof14to28daysisprovidedforcustomerstothinktwiceaboutwhethertheyreallywanttheproductstheybought.Withinthecoolingoffperiod,customerscaneasilygetfullrefundorexchangeiftheycanprovideavalidreceipt(有效发票)andunusedproductswithallthetags.Itencouragescustomerstobuyproductsmoreoftenandincreasessales.Asforcustomers,itisalsogood,forpeoplecanhaveachancetogetbacktheirmoneywhichwasspentonunwantedclothes.TheU.K.isamoderncountrywithtraditions.Whileitsaysyestothefastpaceofmodernfashionindustry,italsoprovides80foritstouristsandcustomer.Itfullydeservesthetitleof“ShoppingParadise”.54.WhatisthemostimportantreasonwhythewriterlikesshoppingintheU.K.?________________________________________________55.Inthewriter’sopinion,whyareshoppingexperiencesfreeandopenintheU.K.?________________________________________________56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Itrefersto______________________________.57.DostorestaffusuallyhelpcustomersfetchthingsorgivementsintheU.K.?________________________________________________58.Howcancustomersgetafullrefundorexchange?________________________________________________59.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?Italsoprovides___________________foritstouristsandcustomers.No2上海市金山区20202021学年八年级下学期期末D.（共6分）Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.（阅读短文，回答问题）Schooltestscanbestressful.Buttheymightalsoencourageyoutohelpchangetheworld.Threegirls,Kristen,JennaandMarisafromNewYork,learnedaboutagrowingproblemfromareadingtesttheytook.Theproblemisewaste,shortforelectronicwaste(电子垃圾).Thegirlslearnedthatsomedangerouschemicalsinewastecandamagetheenvironmentandpeople.Afterwards,theyhadtoeupwithanideaforascienceproject.Theyrememberedtheinterestingtopicfromtheirtest.Sothegirlsstartedarecyclingdrivetohelpotherstudentsandthemunitylearnaboutproperly(合理地)recyclingewaste.TheycalledthemselvestheEWasteGirls.Theyputrecyclingboxesintheschoolhallandaskedthestudentstocollectoldcellphones,radiosandotheritems.Whentheboxeswerefull,theysentthemtoaspecialrecyclingcenter.Therecyclerstookoutthedangerouschemicalsanddisposedof(处理)themproperly,sothattheydon’tgointotheairorthegroundorthewater.Onebigwaypeoplecanhelpreduceewasteistobuysmartly.Sothegirlsstronglyadvisedpeopletoconsiderelectronicsmadewithfewerdangerouschemicalsandchooseelectronicsthatwilllastseveralyears.Thegirls’projectalsohelpedthembeefinalists(决赛选手)intheWeCanChangetheWorldChallenge,anationalstudentpetition.TheEWasteGirlsseeabrightfutureinwhichprojectsliketheirswillnotbeneededanymore.57.TheEWasteGirlsfirstlearnedaboutewasteinareadingtest,didn’tthey?________________________________________________________________________.58.WhydidtheEWasteGirlsstartarecyclingdrive?________________________________________________________________________.59.Wheredidtheysendthefullrecyclingboxes?________________________________________________________________________.60.Whatdidtherecyclersdotomakeewastenotpollutetheairorthegroundorthewater?________________________________________________________________________.61.Whatdoesthelastsentence“TheEWasteGirlsseeabrightfutureinwhichprojectsliketheirswillnotbeneededanymore.”wanttotellus?________________________________________________________________________.No3上海市普陀区20202021学年八年级下学期期末D.(7分，第6题为2分，第15题每题1分)Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.48.Pecanpickingwasaveryhardjobtothewriter,wasn’tit?__________,__________.49.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_____________________________.50.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_____________________________.51.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_____________________________.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_____________________________.53.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_____________________________.No4上海市浦东新区十五校20202021学年八年级下学期期末D.Answerthequestion（根据短文内容,回答下列问题）：（7分）Eyesarediemirrorsofthesoul.Itisveryimportanttoprotectoureyesight.Listedbelowaresometipsforyou:•Theeasiestwaytoprotectoureyesightindailylifeistodoeyeexercises,whichcanallay(减轻)thetirednessofyoureyes.•Getyourselfenoughsleepanddon’tstaytoolateatnight,forlackofsleepwillresultinpseudomyopia(假性近视).•Don’twatchTYworkontheputer,playelectronicgamesorreadbooksfortoolongatime.Youhavetogetyoureyesrestineveryoneortwohours.•Goingoutforactivitiesregularly.Lookingtothedistancefromahighplacewillgetyoureyemusclesrelaxed,whichcanpreventmyopia.Keepclosecontactwiththenature,whereitsgreenmountainsandriverscanbringyoujoyandrelax.Solet’sgetout,gethealth.•Getbalancednutrition.Eatsomefoodswhichisgoodforyoureyesintherightamount,suchasanimallivers,vegetablesandfruitsrichinvitaminA.EverytimeIlookintothenightsky,Isawhazystars,Someonetoldmeitishazybeauty,ButwhenIputonmyglasses,Theverynightsky_______Withstarstwinklingandmoonsmiling,Myworldwaslightedup54.Protectingoureyesightisveryimportant,isn’tit?___________________55.Whatistheeasiestwaytoprotectoureyesightindailylife?___________________56.Whystayingtoolateatnightisbadforoureyesight?___________________57.Accordingtothepassage,whatfoodsaregoodforeyes?___________________58.pletethesentence.Theverynightsky_________.59.Howdoyouprotectyoureyesight?Pleaseintroduceyourtwomethods.___________________No5上海市浦东新区第四教育署2020年八年级下学期期末D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)OldGeorgeselectedhisfoodinthesupermarketmorecarefullythanNASAchoseitsastronauts.Whenheleftthecashier,hewashappytothinkthathehadsaved80centstoday.Attheexit,thecoldwindmadehimthinkofhisgloves.Helookedfortheminhiscoatandpantsbutcouldnotfindthemanywhere.Hehadboughttheblackglovesatagoodprice,forjust$35,yearsago.Theyweresoftandveryfortable.Hehadtakengreatcareofthem.Sotheywereingoodcondition.Georgelookedcalmonhisfacebutfeltmadinside.Hewentintothestoreagain.Hefollowedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore.Severalminutesofsearchingturnedouttobeuseless.Hisblackglovesweregone."Peoplehavechanged,"hesaidtohimself."Yearsago,ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback."Hewentovertothecashiertoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves,butshesaidno.Hefinallywalkedoutintothestreet.Afewdayslater,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherleatherpairofgloves.Beforegettingonthesubway,hesteppedintothesupermarketagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice."Whatcolorarethey?"thewomanintheofficeasked."Black,"heanswered.Shelookedintoherdrawerandtookoutofapairofman'sleathergloves."Arethey?""Yes!Thosearemine,"Georgeexclaimed,hiseyesfullofjoy.53.Georgeboughthisfoodatthesupermarket,didn'the?____________________54.HowmuchdidGeorge'sblackglovescost?____________________55.WhywereGeorge'sglovesingoodcondition?____________________56.HowwasGeorgewhenhecouldn'tfindhisglovesanywhere?____________________57.WheredidGeorgegethisglovesback?____________________58.WhatkindofpersonwasGeorgeinthestory?Pleasegivethereason.____________________No6上海市民办上宝中学20202021学年八年级下学期D.Answerthequestions（6分）Iachievedsuccessatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,anditaffordedmeandmyfamilyawonderfullifestyle.Ihadworkedforthesamepanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentmanager.However,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwasgentlyexplainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.IjustsatthereastheytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’vefailed.”I’dbeensorespected,suddenlyIwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinaverydarkplace.Iwalkedaimlesslyaroundmyhouse.Icouldseethingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Iwasnotabletofacethefuturelifepositively.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,hehadbeenverysadwhenImissedthesamefinal,sohewashappywhenItoldhimI’dgothistime.Finallytheywonandthelookonhisfacewhenhesawmecheeringhimonwasunbelievable.Fromthenon,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions.Iwatchedtheirmatchesandperformancesofmyelderson.Ievenwenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentsweresomeaningful.IrealizedthatIhadspentmuchtimeonmyworkandIfeltthankfulthatmysonswerehappytowelemeintotheirworld.Unexpectedly,duringthisperiodoftime,Ifeltasenseofbeingvaluedagain.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessionalfutureandI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthowimportantitisto_________.68.Didthewriterusetobesuccessfulathisjob?__________________________________________________________________________69.Howdidhefeelafterlosinghisjob?__________________________________________________________________________70.Whatdoesthesentence“Iwasinaverydarkplace”mean?__________________________________________________________________________71.WhatdidhedoinlateJune?__________________________________________________________________________72.Whendidhefeelasenseofbeingvaluedagain?__________________________________________________________________________73.pletethelastsentence.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthowimportantitisto_____________________________________.No7上海市金山区蒙山中学2019年八年级下学期期末Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）It’sbeenmorethan8yearssinceImovedfromtheUStoBeijing.Atthattime,myparentshavegrownolder,justasIhave.WhenIwentoffcollege,welivedindifferentcities,butwestillstayedintouchbyphoneandemail.Itwaseasytocallupmymomandcatchupwithher.ButlivinginBeijinghasmadeitaitmoredifficult.Yousee,we’reseparated(分开)notonlybydistance,butalsobytime.MyhometownisontheoppositesideoftheplanetfromBeijingit’sa12hourdifference.Thismeansthatwhensuitabletimetocontactmyfamily.Butwemakeitworkanyway.Wejusttrytochoosetimesthatareconvenientforbothofus.ThismeansIusuallycallmymomlateintheevening,whenshe’stakingherlunchbreak.Wetalkabout_________________inourlives.It’snicetocheckinwithherandseehowshe’sdoing.Andofcourse,Itrytovisithomefromtimetotime.Aboutonceeveryotheryear,I’llflybacktoUStoseemyparentsandsistersfortheholidays.It’srareforustogetthewholefamilytogetherbutwhenwedo,wehavealotoffun.LikemanyotherforeignerslivinginChina,Idomissmyfamily.Wetrytostayintouchasoftenaswecan.49.Wheredoestheauthorefrom?50.WhydidtheauthorgotoBeijing8yearsago?51.Whatmakesitdifficultfortheauthorandhismothertostayintouch?52.Howdoestheauthorgobackhometovisithisfamily?53.Whatdotheauthorandhismotherprobablytalkabout?Fillintheblankswithatleasttwothings54.Wouldyouliketoleaveawayfromyourhomeforaperiodoftime?Whyorwhynot？No8上海市奉贤区20202021学年八年级下学期D.Answerthequestions(6分）根据短文回答问题。Anoldman,whoworkstobuildhouses,wasreadytoretire.Theemployer(雇主)wassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Theoldmansaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heturnedtobadworkmanshipandusedpoorbuildingmaterials.Itwasanunluckywaytoendhisworkinglife.Whentheoldmanfinishedhisworkandtheemployercametoseethehouse,theemployerhandedthefrontdoorkeytotheoldman.“Thisisyourhouse,mygifttoyou.”Whatashock!Whatashame!Iftheoldmanhadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoowell.Soitiswithus.Webuildourlivesinadistracted(不专注的)way,willingtoputuplessthanthebest.Atimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbesteffort.Thenwithashockwelookatthesituationwehavecreatedandfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwehadrealizedthat,wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverhave.Evenifyouliveitforonlyonedaymore,thatdaydeservestobelivedwithdignity(尊严).Thesentenceonthewallreads,“Lifeisadoityourselfproject.”Whocouldsayitmoreclearly?Yourlifetodayistheresultof(1)________(n.)inthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbe(2)________.52.Whatdidtheoldman’semployeraskhimtodobeforeheretired?________________53.Theoldmanputallhisheartinhislastwork,didn’the?________________54.Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhenherealizedthatthelasthousehebuiltwashishome?________________55.Whydoeseverydaydeservetobelivedwithdignity?________________56.Whatcanbefilled(inthefirstlinewithatleastanounandthesecondlinewithpropermeaning)forthelastparagraph?Yourlifetodayistheresultof________(n.)inthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbe________.No9上海市金山区九校20202021学年八年级下学期D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)：(7分)Akingwantedtofindtheanswerstothreequestions.Thequestionsare:whenistherighttimeforeveryaction,whoarethemostimportantpeople,andwhatisthemostimportantthingtodo?Thekingaskedlearnedmen,buttheiranswersdidn’tpleasehim.Intheend,hedecidedtovisitawisemanwholivedinthewoods.Whenhegotclosetothewiseman’shut,heaskedhisbodyguardstowaitbehind.Hefoundthewisemandigging.Heaskedthewisemanhisthreequestions,butthewisemandidn’trespond.Seeinghowoldthewisemanwas,thekinghelpedhimdig.Thekingdugforhours,butthewisemanneversaidanything.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave,awoundedmanrantothehutandfainted(晕倒)beforethem.Thenthekingcarriedthewoundedmantothehutandlookedafterhim.Thewoundedmansaidthathewastheking’senemyandhadwantedtokilltheking.Heaskedforforgivenessandpromisedtoservethekingfaithfully.Afterwards,thekingrepeatedhisquestionstothewiseman.Thewisemanreplied,“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youwouldhaveleftandbeenkilled.So,themostimportantmanbackthenwasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy.”71.Wasthekingpleasedwiththeanswersgivenbylearnedmen?_______________________________________________________________72.Wheredidthewisemanlive?_______________________________________________________________73.Whydidthekinghelpthewisemandig?Becausehethought______________________________________________74.Whowasthewoundedman?_______________________________________________________________75.Howdidthekingmakepeacewiththeenemy?_______________________________________________________________76.Whatweretheking’srewards(奖赏)afterhehelpedthewisemanandthewoundedman?_______________________________________________________________No10上海市浦东新区第四教育署20202021学年八年级下学期D.（共7分，74至78小题每题1分，79小题为2分）Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：IamClaire.LastyearIleftmyjobandwenttoBorneotoworkwithoutpayintherainforest.Somanypeoplehavesaidto