专题07阅读理解技巧方法梳理及专练（原卷版）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题07阅读理解技巧方法梳理及专练一、初中英语阅读理解技巧01.首段和尾段一篇文章的主题句、中心思想往往出现在文章的首段或者尾段。许多文章开门见山地在第一段就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点，而文章的最后一段一般也会对全文的说明和论证进行总结。策略：通过一些标志性词汇或者短语，我们可以更快地找到这些总结性句子，如：allinall,inshort,toconclude,inconsequence,insummary,inaword,asaresult,therefore,accordingly,thus等。主题句考查了考生是否能够把握文章大意的能力，因此是常考且几乎是必考的一个考点。02.长难句长难句是阅读理解的主要难度所在，其中包含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等，有的句子甚至长达好几行。这些复杂的句型也往往成为了出题的重点所在。策略：加强训练自己对付长难句的能力，平时有意识地去分解这些句子，理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。03.列举处标志性的词汇包括：First,Second,Third;Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly…Finally;Firstofall,Then,Inaddition,Further,Furthermore,Besides,Moreover…策略：把这些词圈起来，考题中一般会出现四个选项对比，这样非常好在文章中找。

04.举例处例子往往与作者的说明与论述有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考题出处的热点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：forexample,forinstance,take…asanexample,as,suchas,like等。策略：一般文章举例处的前一句或者前几句就是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追本溯源地往前读，才能保证所选答案的正确率。05.因果关系处表示因果关系的句子是中考英语命题者所青睐的出题来源，因为因果句阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系，出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会把含有因果关系的句子倒过来考，因此选项中因变成了果、果变成了因，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有：because,becauseof,so,for,since,as,thus,therefore,consequently,inconsequence,asaresult;resultfrom,resultin,cause,originatefrom,leadto,attributeto,derivefrom;base,basis,reason,result,consequence等。

06.转折、对比、类比处文章的转折也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方，一些明显的转折词包括：but,however,onthecontrary,yet,asamatteroffact,infact,actually等。策略：转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者会偏重其中的某一方。因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，最好能作上标志以方便做题时候的查找。特别需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出现一组对比的概念或事物，这个地方往往会成为考题的命题重点。07.特殊词汇处中考英语阅读试题中经常考查考生对于一些词语和词汇的理解，这些特殊词汇包括了平时不经常使用的生僻词、常见词语平时不经常用到的意思或搭配、以及关系代词等。策略：解题关键在于读懂词汇所在文章位置的上下文，从而推断中其意思。08.数字和年代中考阅读中经常出现对于数字和年代等细节的考查，看似容易，但是考生经常由于疏忽大意而失掉这些最容易的分数。其中要注意以下几点原则：如果出现需要进行运算的题目，一般来说文章的原始数据不是正确答案；如果答案中的四个数字或者时间都与文章的某一个部分相符合，那么要注意这些数字和时间所对应的不同问题，只选择与题目相关的那个数据；要注意年份和世纪之间的差别，比如1999年就是20世纪，2009年就是21世纪，也就是说世纪的数字是年份的前两个数字加1。09.专有名词所谓的专有名词包括人名、地名、机构名称、书籍文章影视作品的名称以及其他专有名词。在阅读文章的过程中，每遇到专有名词可以用铅笔作上标记，以便如果在题目中出现相应专有名词可以进行快速定位。10.最高级词汇最高级词汇以及其他一些表示唯一性的词汇由于其意义的绝对性，因而不容易产生歧义，所以也经常成为出题对象。这些词语包括形容词和副词的最高级，以及以下词汇：only,sole(solely),mere(merely),sheer,simply,entirely,absolutely,just,always,forever,never,none,must,all,any(anyone,anybody,anywhere)等。11.引用处说明文或者议论文中经常引用他人的观点来支持、佐证作者的观点。引文有可能是从正面来支持作者的观点，也有可能是作者通过驳斥反面观点从而论证自己的观点。因此，引文间接地表达了作者自己的观点，有一定的隐蔽性和迷惑性，所以也是出题考查的热点地区，通常会考查考生的推理能力和对作者态度观点的判断能力。12.段首和段尾无论是说明文还是议论文，一篇文章往往会分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每一个段落一般都是一个部分或者层次。英美人写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构都非常规范，因此每个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的中心思想句，因此也是出题的重点区域，涉及的问题包括了中心思想题、推理判断题和细节题等。下文也将会提到，在进行快速阅读的时候，考生只需要浏览文章每一段的第一句话就大致能够判断这篇文章的中心思想和主旨。

13.特殊标点符号有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉：冒号、括号、破折号以及引号。逗号：两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容，通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。冒号：冒号后面的内容通常都是用来解释说明前面的内容，例如前面是抽象的概念后面就是对这个概念的具体说明。括号：括号中间的内容通常用来解释或补充说明括号前面的内容。破折号：两个破折号之间的内容、或者一个破折号后面的内容，通常表示解释说明或者补充说明。引号：表示引用他人的观点，一般用来从正面或者反面支持作者的观点。

相关的考题一般都是关于文章细节的问题。需要注意的是考题在考查标点符号用法是往往不会明确说明，需要考生自己去判断并根据具体情况分析标点符号的用法。二、完形填空解题技巧“完形填空（CLOZETEST）”是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型。它是一种障碍性的测试题。在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：

1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，长度一般在130—200个单词左右。2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。

3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。“完形填空”有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；也可以给出单词首字母完形填空，或者给出字母及单词长度（由几个字母组成）；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的“完形填空”。“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。“完形填空”要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。

完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。“完形填空”旨在测试考生的综合应用语言能力。因此，要做好“完形填空”，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。传统的完形填空(clozetest)通常是将一篇逻辑性较强的短文，留出若干个空，然后采用"四选一"的方法，将短文补充完整。它属于客观题型。如今的完形填空题除保留传统题型的优点外，还采用了选词填空(有多余选项)或根据上下文补全对话(或短文)等主观题型。但事实证明，完形填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。限于篇幅，本文着重谈谈客观题型的解法。一、目标要求完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。二、解题步骤在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：1.通览全文，了解大意答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，"链条"从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于"只见树木不见森林"而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。2.综合考虑，先易后难通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。3.复读检验，消除疏漏完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。【例题精讲】Thesong“IBelieveICanFly”hasmeantthemosttomesinceIwasthree.Ilikethissongbecauseittellsmethere’s___1___thatIcan’tdoifItryhard.Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesongmeantalongtimeagobutasIgrewolder,Istillrememberedthesongandstartedtolistentothewords.EverytimeIlistentoit,I___2_allthedifficultiesIhaveovere(克服).WhenIwaslittle,Ihadtouseawheelchair(轮椅)becausetherewassomethingwrongwithmylegs.ThedoctorsaidIhadlittlechanceof___3___butIdreamedto.IknewIhadtobelieveinmyselftomakemydreametruesomeday.Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecouldhaveanoperationthatwouldhelpmewalk.SowhenIwasthree,Ihadmyfirstsurgery(手术).Iwasaveryactivekidsobeinginbedforsixweeks,notbeingable___4___,Ifeltterrible.Attheageoffive,IfeltfreewhenI___5___wentthroughthetroubleandlearnedhowtowalk.Thesongsays,“Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor.”That’swhatIfeltlike:IbelievedIcouldflyjustlikethesongsays.I’vedependedonthearmsofmyparentsandI’vealwaysknownIhadtobe___6___anditstartedinsideofme.I’vealwaysbelievedIcantouchthesky.1.A)nothing B)everything C)something D)anything2.A)preparefor B)hearfrom C)thinkabout D)happento3.A)singing B)walking C)flying D)listening4.A)hold B)talk C)wave D)move5.A)suddenly B)finally C)carefully D)immediately6.A)strong B)noisy C)weak D)quiet首字母填空解题技巧考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。通读全文，了解大意

短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。再读全文，理清脉络

通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。

注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成light；reaches易误答成reach;heavier易误答成heavy等。因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确复读全文，全面检查做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。【例题精讲】Tomwaso___1___tenyearsold,buthelikedtravellingverymuch.Hewasstudyinginaprimaryschool.Lastweekhewentonaschooltripw___2____histeachersandclassmates.Theys____3____aboutonehouronthebusandfinallygottothehill.Theyfoundavalley(山谷)fullofroses.Manybeesandbutterfliesweref_____4____aroundthem.Theywalkedthroughthevalleyandenjoyedthoseb___5______flowersandbutterflies.Aftertheygottothetopofthehill,theyhadapicnic.Thentheybegantoplaygamesonthehill.Whenitwasthetimetogohome,theywerealittletiredbuthappy,b___6____theyhadahappydaythere.初中阅读理解A专练一、阅读单选ThefollowingisJohn’splanfornextweek.Pleaseanswerthequestionsaccordingtotheplan.Monday10:30a.m.—11:00a.m.VisitunclePeteringeneralhospitalTuesday2:40p.m.—4:40p.m.TaketheswimmingclassWednesday12:00p.m.—6:00p.m.DotheparttimejobThursday4:30p.m.—6:30p.m.DosportswithfriendsFriday11:00a.m.—11:30a.m.GototheairporttomeetSamSaturday10:00a.m.—12:00a.m.MeetDavetostudyforthetestSunday5:00p.m.—7:00p.m.HavethebirthdaypartyforKate1．Johnhasaswimmingclasson________.A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday2．WhydoesJohnmeetDaveonSaturdaymorning?A．Becausethey’llstudytogetherforatest. B．Becausetheyswimtogether.C．Becausetheywanttohavefun. D．BecausetheywillmeetSamtogether.3．Johndoeshisparttimejobfor________hoursaweek.A．five B．six C．ten D．eleven4．WhendoesJohnplaysportswithhisfriends?A．Tuesday4:30p.m. B．Saturday10:30a.m. C．Thursday4:30p.m. D．Friday11:00a.m.5．OnSundaymorning,Johnmayhaveto________.A．buyabirthdaygiftforKate B．giveDaveacallC．gototheairport D．visithisuncleinthehospitalMynameisDavid.Ihavesomegoodfriendsatschool.TheyareAlan,LindaandGrace.Weareinthesameclass.Wemustgotoschoolateighto’clock.Wealleatlunchatschool.AlanandGracelikehamburgersforlunch.Lindalikesriceandvegetables.Chickenismyfavorite.AndIlikefruit,too.Classesfinishat3:40.Wealwaysplaysportsforanhour.AlanandLindaliketoplayvolleyball.Gracelikestoplaybasketball.Ilikebaseball.Thereisastorenearourschool.Weliketogototheretobuythings,becausethethingsinthestoreareveryniceandcheap(便宜的).TodayisFriday.We’llgotothestoreafterschool.Lindalikeshistory.ShewantstobuyabookabouttheChinesehistory.FrankisGrace’sbrother.NextTuesdayishisbirthday.Graceandherparentswillhaveapartyforhimonthatday.GracewantstobuyhimaTshirt.Inthestore,theyhavesomeniceTshirtsforonlytwelvedollars.I’llhaveabaseballgamenextweek.Ineedanewbaseballhat.“Whatdoyouwanttobuy?”weaskAlan.“Theteacherwantsmetobuyaclock,”saysAlan.“Why?”IaskAlan.“BecauseI’malwayslateforschool,”saysAlan.6．Davidhas________goodfriendsinhisclass.A．six B．three C．four D．five7．Davidlikes________.A．hamburgersandrice B．fruitandvegetables C．riceandvegetables D．fruitandchicken8．Davidandhisfriendsplaysports________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening D．onlyonFriday9．Tshirtinthestoreareonly________.A．$12 B．$13 C．$14 D．¥1510．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Linda’sfavoritesubjectisChinese. B．Davidwantstobuyanewbaseballbat.C．Frank’sbirthdaypartyisnextweek. D．Alanwantstobuyaclockfortheteacher.Choosethebestanswer.FirstsinlifeInthismonth’sChampionSpecial,LynnZhouinterviewsstudentsaroundtheworldaboutimportant“firsts”intheirlives.Readtheiranswerstothequestions:________Miguel:Forme,animportantfirstwasgettingmydriver’slicense(驾照).InSpainapersoncandothisatageeighteen.That’swhenIgotmine.Beingabletodrivemyfather’scarthatsummergavemefreedomandmademelikeanadult.Forexample,I’mfromMadrid,andmygirlfriendisfromasuburbabouttwentymilesaway.Drivingmadeiteasyformetoseehermorefrequently.Also,Iwasabletotakeweekendtripwithfriendstoothercities.Gina:Iwentonmyfirstdatesoonaftermysixteenthbirthdaywithmybestfriend’sbrother.Heinvitedmetoamovie,butwedidn’ttalkmuchbecausewewerebothveryshy.Twoweekslater,Iwenttoahighschooldancewithhim,andwehadagreattime.Afterthat,wespentmostofthesummertogether,butthenheandhisfamilymoved.Iguessyoucouldsayhewasmyfirstboyfriend.SooJin:AnimportantfisrtformewastravellingabroadalonefromKoreantotheUnitedStates.WhenIwasseventeen,IspentthesummerinNewYorkCitystudyingEnglish.ItookaplanetotheStatesbymyself.Itwasmyfirstvisittoanothercountry,andIwasfrightened.ButgraduallyIovercamemyfearsandlearnedtobemoreindependent.Ialsomadefriendsfromothercontries.NowI’mbackintheunitedstates,andI’mattendinguniversity.11．Miguelgothisdriver’slicencewhenhewas________.A．16 B．17 C．18 D．1912．Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonwhyMiguelfeelgoodabouthavinghisdriver’slicense?A．Drivingmadehimfeelfree. B．Itwasconvenienttovisithisgirlfriend.C．Hecouldvisithisfriendsinothercities. D．Hedidn’tfeellikeakidwhenhedrove.13．Ginamainlytalkedaboutherfirst________.A．date B．boyfriend C．movie D．schooldance14．________wasthefirstforeigncountrySooJinvisited.A．America B．Spain C．SouthKorea D．Britain15．Theunderlinedword“independent”means________A．好学的 B．独立的 C．害羞的 D．强壮的16．Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank?A．Howcanyouhaveanimportantfirst?B．Aretherealotofimportantfirstsinyourlife?C．Whendidyouhaveyourimportantfirst?D．Whatwasanimportantfirstinlifeforyou?Linglinghasalittlebrother,butshefeelsunhappywhenherparentsgiveherlittlebrothermoreattention.Sosheasksherclassmatesforhelp.HereisareplyfromherclassmateZhuYiwei.DearLingling,Itismonforyoutofeelthisway.However,youngerkidsreallyneedmorecarebecausetheyaretooyoung.Justrememberthatyourparentsstillloveyouasbefore.I’m13yearsold.Ihaveasister.AndnowIamnottheonlyfocusofmyfamily.Butbelieveitornot,I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhaveonefreedomtodothingsonmyown.AndIthinkbrothersandsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.Ifeedherandchangeherdiaper(尿布).Thisteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.Thisisalsoagoodchancetolearnhowtotakecareofyourself.Youmayfindthatyoucandolotsofthingswithoutyourparents’help.Bestwishes!ZhuYiwei17．Linglingfeelunhappy________.A．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeherlittlebrother.B．Becausesheisalwaysbusyandtiredaftershehasabrother.C．Becauseherlittlebrothergetsmorecarefromherparents.D．Becauseshehastotakecareofherbrothereveryday.18．Linglingasksher________forhelpandgetsareplyfromZhuYiwei.A．parents B．teachers C．doctors D．classmates19．ZhuYiweithinksthat________.A．youngerkidsreallyneedmorecarefromparents.B．parentsshouldtakecareofolderkidsmore.C．itismontohaveayoungersisterorbrother.D．olderkidsdon’tneedcareatallbecausethey’reold.20．ZhuYiweifeelhappytohaveasisterbecause________.A．hislittlesisteroftenhelpshim. B．hedoesn’twanttolistentohisparents.C．hecannotplaywithhissister. D．hegetsmorefreedomtodohisownthings.21．WhichofthefollowingisZhuYiwei’ssuggestion?A．Linglingcanlearnhowtolookafterherself. B．Linglingshouldmoveoutofherroom.C．Linglingcantellherparentssheisunhappy. D．Linglingcanlivewithoutherparents.Therearefourclubsinourschool.Sports,music,art,andreading.Whichonesuitsyoubest?Trytoanswerthesequestionsandyouwillknow.Doyougetenoughexercise?a.Always,Iloveplayingsports.b.Notreally.Iliketolistentomusicandrelax.c.Notreally.Iusuallydrawandpaintinmyfreetime.d.Never.Iliketoreadbooksandexercisemymind.Whatisyourfavoriteschoolsubjects?a.P.E..Iliketobeactive.b.Music.Iliketoplayaninstrument.c.Art.Ilovetodrawandpaint.d.EnglishandChinse.Ienjoyreadingandwriting.Whatdoyoudoonacoldandsnowyday?a.Ican’tsitquietly.Imustdosomethingactiveinside.b.Istayinmyroomandlistentomusicorplayaninstrument.c.Ipaintordrawapicture.d.Ireadabookorwriteastory.Youaregoingonatrip.Butyoucanonlytakeonethingwithyou.Whatdoyoutake?a.Runningshoes.Ican’tgoanywherewithoutthem.b.Amusicplayer.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.c.Somepaperandapencil.Icandrawontheway.d.Agoodluck.Iwillbeboredwithoutabook.Nowlookatyouranswers.3ormore“a”—sports

3ormore“b”—music

3ormore“c”—art

3ormore“d”—readingOrmaybeyouareinthemiddle!

Forexample,2“a”+2“b”—sportsandmusic22．Theunderlinedword“active”maymean________.A．文艺的 B．安静的 C．活跃的 D．沉稳的23．Theword“them”inthepassagerefersto________.A．runningshoes B．goodbooks C．musicplayers D．paperandpencil24．NowJackisamemberoftheMusicClub,sohisanswermaybe________.A．abcd B．bcbb C．acdc D．dada25．Marynevergetsexercise,butshelovestoreadbooksandexercisehermind.Sosheusuallyreadsabookonacoldday.Herfavoritesubjectismusic.Whenshegoesonatrip,shewilltakeaplayer.WhichclubsuitsMary?A．Reading B．ReadingandArt C．Music D．ReadingandMusic26．What’sthebesttitleforthenext?A．Whatclubdoyouhave? B．Whatclubisthebest?C．Whatclubareyouin? D．Whatclubisrightforyou?LiJieseessomenoticesonthenoticeboardofhermunity(社区).Online(在线的)saleatshopbopWeletoonlineshopbopfromSept.25thto26th.Wehavemanyclothesandshoesforyou.Forboys,wehavesportsshoesinallcolors.Andforgirls,wehavepinkbags.Theyareatverygoodprices.PleasevisitourAPPorcallusat6473329.LostIlostmyschoolbagafterIplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.It’sblue.Mybooksandschoolthingsareallinit.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallmeaThanks.ChengXiaoFoundIfoundtwotickets(门票)totheXianOlympicSportsCenter(西安奥体中心)onthewaytoschoolthismorning.Aretheyyours?Pleasecallmeat8144733.LiuYumeiInvitation(邀请函)Weletotheactivity(活动)inthecityparkonSept.19th.It’sfortheingMidAutumnFestival(中秋节).Youcanenjoythewonderfulperformances.Afterthat,youcangettwomooncakesasagift.munityServiceCenter(社区服务中心)27．Atshopbop,girlscanbuy________.A．sportsshoesinallcolorsB．niceschoolbagsC．pinkbagsD．funtoys28．IfyoufindChengXiao’sschoolbag,youcancallhimat________.A．6473329C．814473329．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChengXiaofoundaschoolbagB．LiuYumeilosttwotickets.C．ThesaleofshopbopisfromSept.25thto26th.D．Youcanbuyfruitatshopbop.30．Theunderlinedword“mooncakes”means________inChinese.A．蛋糕 B．月饼 C．饺子 D．八宝粥31．Whatcanwelearnfromthenotices?A．ShopbopisanAPP.B．ChengXiaolosthisblackschoolbag.C．LiuYumeifoundthreeticketsonherwaytoschool.D．TheactivityfortheingMidAutumnFestivalisonOctober19th.WhenIam18,ItraveltoafewcountriesinEurope(欧洲).IhaveaplanetickettogohomeonJanuary23rd.Igettotheairportthenightbefore.Ihavetobethereearlybecausemyflight(航班)isat8:30inthemorningandIdon’thaveanymoneytopayforahotel.Atabout6:00a.m.Ilooktoseeifmyflightisonthescreen(显示屏),butitisn’t.Ilookat7:00a.m.again,butno.ThenIgotoasksomeonewhattheproblemis.Theylookatmyticketandsay,“Sorry,thedateiswrong.ThisflightleavesonJanuary25th!”Ihavetowaittwomoredays!I’mreallyhungryandhavenomoneytobuyfood.Istarttocry.Amaninablackjacketesuptomeandask,“AreyouOK?”Itellhimthestory.“Listen,”hesays,“Ihavesomemoney.I’monlygoingtobuyanewspaperwithit.Takeit.Youneeditmorethanme.”Hegivesmethemoneyandwalksoff.WhenIlooktoseehowmuchitis,IfindthatIhave$20.Itisenoughmoneytostayintownfortwodays.Idon’tevenknowtheman’sname.Whatakindman!32．What’swrongwiththewriter?A．Theticketismissing. B．Thewritermissestheflight.C．Theclockdoesn’twork. D．Thewriterhasnomoremoney.33．Whendoesthewritergettotheairport?A．January22nd. B．January23rd. C．January24th. D．January25th.34．Whattimewilltheflightleavetheairport?A．6:00a.m. B．7:00a.m. C．8:00a.m. D．8:30a.m.35．Whatdoesthemanwear?A．Abrownsweater. B．Ablackjacket. C．Anorangehat. D．Ablueshirt.36．Howmuchmoneydoesthemangivethewriter?A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25.Billisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasmanysubjectseveryday.Ofallthesubjects,hedoesn’tlikemaths,sohedoesn’twanttodomathshomework.Oneevening,whenheesbackfromschool,hesaystohismother,“Idon’twanttolearnmaths,Idon’tknowwhattheteachertalksabout.Mathsistoodifficultforme.”Hismothersays,“Don’tbedisappointed,myboy.Icanbeyourmathsteacher.”“Great!”Billsayshappily.Everydayafterschool,Billandhismotherstudytogetherforanhour.Billlikeshismother’s“class”.Hebeesinterestedin(对……感兴趣)maths.Oneday,whenBillwantstogotobed,hefindshismotherisdoingsomethingatthedesk.HeopensthedoorandseeshismotherstudyingmathsontheInternet.Heknowswhyhismotherisgoodatmaths.Amothercandoeverythingforherchildren.Aschildren,wemustthankourmothers.37．Billdoesn’twanttodomathshomeworkbecause________.A．hedoesn’tlikeit B．hehasnomathsclassatschoolC．hedoesn’tlikehismathsteacher D．hewantstoplayfootballwithhisfriends38．Billthinksmathsis________.A．easy B．difficult C．great D．interesting39．Theunderlined(划线的)word“disappointed”means“________”inChinese.A．骄傲的 B．失望的 C．积极的 D．苛求的40．Fromthepassage(段落),weknow________.A．Billdoesn’tdohishomework B．Bill’smathsteacherisnotgoodC．Bill’smotherteachesmathsinhisschool D．Billlikesmathsnowwithhismother’shelp41．Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?A．AHappyBoy B．AnEasySubject C．AGoodMathsTeacher D．AGoodEveningAyoungmanasksSocrates（苏格拉底）totellhimthekeytosuccess（成功）.Socratestellstheyoungmantomeethimattheriverthenextmorning.Hewillgettheanswerthere.Inthemorning,Socratesandtheyoungmanmeetattheriver,theywalkintothewater.Thewaterisnearlyuptotheirnoses.Then,Socratesdunks（浸泡）theyoungmanintothewater.Theyoungmanfight（挣扎）butSocrateskeepshimunderwater.Thentheyoungman’sfaceisturningblue.Atlast,Socratesbringshimupforair（空气）.Themancrieswhenhegetsoutofthewater.Socratesasks,“Whatareyoufightingforwhenyouareunderthewater?”Theyoungmananswers,“Air?”Socratessaid,“Thereyouhavethekeytosuccess—yourdesire（欲望）.Whenyouwantsuccess,rememberhowmuchyouwantairwhenyouareinthewater,andyouwillgetit.That’stheonlykey.”42．Theyoungmanwantstoknowhowto________fromSocrates.A．Fight B．swim C．succed43．Socratesteachesthelessonbytheorder（顺序）of________.①Walkintothewater.②Bringtheyoungmanupforair.③Meettheyoungmanattheriver.④Dunktheyoungmanunderwater.A．①②③④ B．③①④② C．③④①②44．Socrateskeepstheyoungmanunderwaterto________.A．makehisfaceblueB．teachhimhowtogetairinwaterC．lethimrememberthefeelingoffightingforair45．WecanknowSocratesisa/an________manfromthispassage.A．bad B．wise（睿智的） C．happy46．What’sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A．AYoungMax B．FightinTheRiver C．DesireTheKeytoSuccessNowpeopleinEngland,theU.S.andmanyothercountriescelebrateMother’sDay.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.Onthisday,childrengiveflowers,cards,chocolateandotherthingstotheirmothers,buttheydon’tgivemoneytothem.Andtheyalsomakepresentsfortheirmothers.Andsomeofthemgetupearlytocookbreakfastfortheirmothers.Theyalsohelptheirmothersdohousework.Theywanttoshowtheirlovetotheirmothers.Theyknowiftheyhavenomothers,theycan’tliveahappylife.ManypeopleinChinacelebratethisfestivalfortheirmothersbecausetheywanttoshowtheirlovetotheirmothers,too.IneveryChinesefamily,themotherlooksafterthechildren,doesthehouseworkandcooksmealsforthefamily,sosheisquitehardworkingandsheisalwaysbusyinthefamily.NowmoreandmorepeoplecelebrateMother’sDayinChina.47．WhenisMother’sDay?A．OnthefirstSundayofMay. B．OnthesecondSundayofMay.C．OnthefirstSundayofFebruary. D．OnthesecondSundayofFebruary.48．WhatpresentsdomothersusuallygetonMother’sDay?A．Flowers,moneyandcards. B．Flowers,moneyandchocolate.C．Flowers,cardsandchocolate. D．Money,cardsandchocolate.49．OnMother’sDay,childrendon’t________.A．makepresents B．cookbreakfast C．getuplate D．dohousework50．Theunderlinedword“hardworking”means“________”inChinese.A．勤劳的 B．聪明的 C．美丽的 D．困难的51．WhydomanyChinesepeoplecelebratethisfestivalformothers?A．BecausetheyknowMother’sDay. B．Becausetheirmothersareverybusy.C．Becausetheyhavemothers. D．Becausetheylovetheirmothersverymuch.Johnlikeschocolates(巧克力)verymuch,buthismotherdoesn’tgivehim.Shethinksthey’rebadforhisteeth(牙齿).ButJohnhasaverynicegrandfather.TheoldmanloveshisgrandsonverymuchandsometimeshebuysJohnsomechocolates.Thenhismotherletshimeatthem,becauseshewantstolettheoldmanhappy.OnSundayevening,itisJohn’sseventhbirthday.Hesays,“Please,God(上帝),givemeabigboxofchocolatesformybirthday.”Hismothersays,“Godcan’thearyou.Don’tshout(喊叫).”“Iknow,”saystheboywithasmile.“Butgrandfatherisinthenextroom,andhecan.”Hismotherstilldoesn’tbuyhimanychocolate.Thenextday,Johngetsabigboxofchocolatesfromhisgrandfather.52．Johnlikes________verymuch.A．icecream B．chocolates C．salad D．hamburgers53．Sometimes________buyshimsomechocolates.A．John’smother B．John’sfather C．John D．John’sgrandfather54．WhatdayisJohn’sbirthday?A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday D．Tuesday55．DoesJohn’smotherbuyhimanychocolatesonhisbirthday?A．Yes,shedoes. B．Wedon’tknow. C．No,shedoesn’t. D．No,hedoesn’t.56．Fromthearticle,wecanknowJohnisavery________boy.A．clever B．good C．bad D．shyWeallknowEnglishisimportant(重要的)tous.ButtodayinChina,manystudentsdon’tlikeEnglish,anddon’tknowhowtolearnitwell,either.Infact,learningEnglishwellisnotverydifficult.Ifyoucanusesomegoodlearningmethods,you’llfeelthatlearningEnglishisahappything.First,youmustlearnhowtopronounce(发音)well,andyoucanlearnalotofwordsandphrases(短语)andevenspellthemwell.Second,youmustlistentoEnglisheveryday.SometimesyoucanlistentosomeEnglishsongs,andseesomeEnglishmovies.Ifyouarefree,youcanreadsomeEnglishbooks.Third,youmustlearnaboutsomegrammarandlearntomakesentenceswiththekeywords.YoucankeepadiaryinEnglish.Fourth,ifyouputyourheart(心)inlearningEnglish,yourEnglishwillbeebetterandbetter.Pleaseremember:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Inaword,EnglishisveryimportantandweChinesecanalsolearnitwellbyusingtheaboveways.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。57．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadvice.A．two B．three C．four D．five58．WhydomanystudentsinChinadon’tlikeEnglish?A．BecausetheyareChinese.B．BecauseEnglishisnotusefulforthem.C．BecauseEnglishisnotinteresting.D．BecausetheythinkEnglishisveryhard.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．KeepingadiaryeverydaycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.B．Wedon’thavetolearnhowtopronounceifwewanttolearnEnglishwell.C．LearningEnglishwellneedn’tlearnanygrammar.D．ListeningistheonlykeytolearningEnglishwell.60．Thesentence“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”tellsusthat________.A．learningEnglishisimportant.B．workhardandyou’llmakeprogress(进步).C．learningEnglishisah