高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元检测 新人教版必修3

【步步高学案导学设计】-学年高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元检测新人教A版必修3第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Apostoffice.B．Abookstore.C．Adoctor’soffice.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atatrainstation.B．Onabus.C．Atabookingoffice.3．Whatdoesn’tthewomandoaftershegetsup?A．Brushherteeth.B．Doherhomework.C．Havebreakfast.4．HowmuchisthetickettoLondon?A．￡6.40.B．￡3.20.C．￡9.60.5．Whatisthewoman?A．Ateacher.B．Boy’smother.C．Asaleswoman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．WhenwillthemangotoLosAngeles?A．NextMonday.B．ThisMonday.C．ThisSunday.7．Whenshouldthemancheckin?A．9∶25. B．9∶55. C．8∶55.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Whethertheyshouldgoforaholiday.B．Wheretheyshouldgofortheholiday.C．Howtheycouldsavemoneyfortheholiday.9．Whydoesn’tBobwanttogotoFlorida?A．ItiswarmerthanSheffield.B．Itistoofaraway.C．ItiscolderthanSheffield.10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarehusbandandwife.B．Theyarefatheranddaughter.C．Theyarefriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wherearethemanandthewomangoing?A．Tothebusstation.B．Tothepolicestation.C．Totherailwaystation.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinktheyshoulddo?A．Takeataxi.B．Walkslowly.C．Leavethebagswiththepolice.13．Whatdoesthemanfindoutatlast?A．Fifteenminutesistoolong.B．Thetrafficismovingtooslowly.C．Heisnotabletocarrybothbags.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．HowdidthemanfeelthefirsttimehespokeEnglishtoaforeigner?A．Eager. B．Tense. C．Happy.15．Whatwasthemanworriedabout?A．Hispronunciationwasbad.B．Hemightmakelotsofmistakes.C．Hemightnotbeabletoexpresshimselfclearly.16．Whatdidtheforeignerresponse(反应)whenthemantalkedwithhim?A．Henoddedandsmiled，butdidn’tsayanything.B．Henoddedandsaidsomething.C．Hesmiledandrepeatedsomething.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Bywhomwasthetechnicalschoolrun?A．AnAmerican.B．AJapanese.C．AyoungEnglishman.18．Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?A．Hewaskind.B．Hewasbetterthantheoldman.C．Hewascruel.19．Whatdidthe16­year­oldboywanttobe?A．Hewantedtobeabraveman.B．Hewantedtobeastrictman.C．Hewantedtobeamanager.20．Whydidtheoldmansay“Good”？A．Becausehethoughtwhattheboydidwasquiteright.B．Becausehethoughttheboywasstrongerthantheyoungman.C．Becauseheneverthoughtaboydaredtohitayoungman.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Itisknowntousthatdoingeyeexercises________oureyes，andthatistosay，oureyescan________doingeyeexercises.A．benefitsto；benefitB．benefits；benefitfromC．benefitsfrom；benefitD．benefits；bebenefitedfrom22．Afterbeingreleased(释放)fromprison，theyoungman________alivingbyrunningasmallrestaurant.A．gained B．madeC．earned D．BandC23．You’vebeensokindtousthatwewillalwaysbedeeply________.A．outofdebt B．inyourdebtC．introuble D．indanger24．—I’llbeawayforabouttwodays.Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmylittledog?—________.A．Yes，it’smypleasureB．Yes，I’lldoitwellC．No，I’vegotnotimeD．No，I’dbehappyto25．Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest，firstofallyoushouldknowyour________.A．benefits B．techniquesC．values D．strengths26．—Whichis________，ChinaorRussia?—Russiais________thanChina，Ithink.A．larger；larger B．thelargest；largerC．thelarger；larger D．thelarger；larger27．Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe________havespentstudying.A．might B．mustC．oughtto D．could28．Lastsummerholiday，Iwentbacktomyhometown，________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A．onlyfinding；which B．onlytofind；thatC．tofind；whom D．found；that29．—Whywasyourlittlebrotherscoldedbyyourfatheryesterday?—For________.A．tellalie B．tellingliesC．toldlies D．tellinglie30．Therevolutionarywasinadangeroussituation.Somespieswere________him.A．spy B．spyingC．spyingon D．spyinginto31．—Didn’tyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?—________.Itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.A．Yes，Idid B．No，Ididn’tC．Yes，Ididn’t D．No，Idid32．Thetownis________fromtherestofthecountrybecauseoftheheavysnow.A．cutdown B．cutoutC．cutoff D．cutup33．Itwon’tbelongbeforewetakethefinalexam.Thatistosay，we’lltaketheexam________.A．longago B．longbeforeC．moreorless D．beforelong34．I’mreally________answeringthesamequestionseveryday.A．tiredof B．tiredfromC．tiredwith D．tiredout35．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.________A．Itcouldn’tbebetter.B．Ofcourse，youcan.C．Ifyoulike.D．It’suptoyou.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitof__36__others.Thelittleactsof__37__giveyouopportunitiestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyourememberhow__38__itfeelstobekindandhelpful.We__39__inarural(乡村的)area.Mostofwhatwe__40__isbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothe__41__istherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefew__42__oflivingthereisthelackof__43__publicservices，suchasrubbishcollection，whichiscommoninthe__44__.AhelpingbehaviorthatIpractiseregularlywithmydaughtersis__45__rubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina(n)__46__voice,“There’ssomerubbish，Daddy—__47__thecar！”Andifwehavetime，wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.__48__itmayseemstrange，wedoit.Infact，we__49__it.Wepickuprubbishinparks，onsidewalks，almostanywhere.OnedayIsawastrangerpickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He__50__hisheadandsmiled，“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagood__51__toprotectourenvironment.”Therearemanyotherwaysto__52__kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar，visit__53__oldpeopleinthenursinghome，orhelptheblind__54__thestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished__55__buthelpful.Itisfun，self­satisfying，andwhat’smore，itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.36．A.watching B．welcoming C．helping D．teaching 37．A.kindness B．peace C．carefulness D．interest 38．A.sad B．unusual C．easy D．great 39．A.work B．live C．travel D．stay 40．A.see B．dream C．need D．develop 41．A.environment B．beauty C．area D．weather 42．A.favorites B．disadvantages C．wishes D．answers 43．A.comfortable B．modern C．necessary D．excellent 44．A.city B．village C．sky D．street 45．A.lookingfor B．pickingup C．takingaway D．laughingat 46．A.surprised B．tired C．excited D．angry 47．A.speed B．start C．move D．stop 48．A.Although B．But C．And D．Since 49．A.enjoy B．experience C．forget D．understand 50．A.covered B．lowered C．shook D．raised 51．A.sport B．idea C．result D．question 52．A.provide B．buy C．describe D．make 53．A.puzzled B．successful C．healthy D．lonely 54．A.clean B．cross C．design D．draw 55．A.suddenly B．impossibly C．easily D．hardly 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInthelast500yearsnothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes，ideasorlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Chocolate(巧克力)drinkwasfirstmadefromtheseedsofthecacao(可可)treebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive，itquicklybecamepopular.InLondon，shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600s，theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope，whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependent(依赖的)onitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarved(挨饿)whenthecropfailedduringtheyearsof1845～1846，andthousandsmorewereforcedtogotoliveinAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee，andcoffeeisanimportantcropinotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabicstory，coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatkeepernamedLakdinoticedthathisgoatswereeatingredfruitsonacoffeetree.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide­awake(彻底清醒的)”feelingthatonethirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.56．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingchangedmorethanothers?A．Clothes. B．Ideas.C．Languages. D．Foods.57．Chocolatedrinkwasfirstinventedin________whilecoffeewasfirstinventedin________.A．Spain；BrazilB．SouthAmerica；theOldWorldC．Spain；EthiopiaD．London；Peru58．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisan“OldWorld”country?A．Peru.B．Brazil.C．AcertainAmericancountry.D．Ethiopia.59．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatmillionsofpeopledrinkcoffee________.A．inthemorning B．atnoonC．intheafternoon D．intheeveningBPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample，tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneoftheusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(营养)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury，Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的)．Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”．PresidentThomasJefferson，however，knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis，wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.TheyneverthoughttheirPresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.60．Tomatoisakindof________.A．poisonousfruitB．poisonousvegetableC．tastyfruitD．tastyvegetable61．Afteryoureadthepassage，whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUE?A．Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B．Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C．EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D．Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.62．Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat________.A．whilehewasinParisB．whenhewasalittleboyC．becausehisparentstoldhimsoD．frombooks63．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Noneoftheguestsknewthesoupwasmadeoftomatoes.B．Allofthegueststhoughtthesoupwasnice.C．ThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D．Allguestsdidn’tknowtheirPresidentwouldservethempoisonapples.CThepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousetheirpenstowritethingsthatwerewrong.Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem.ShewasbornintheU．S.A.in1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthadbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld，andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861，inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinallywon.ThisbookthatshooktheworldwascalledUncleTom’sCabin.TherewasatimewheneveryEnglish­speakingman，womanandchildhadreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday，butitisstillveryinteresting，ifonlytoshowhowawarm­heartedwritercanarousepeople’ssympathies.TheauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorseenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthebook，whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresentthetruestateofaffairs，buttheNorthernAmericanswerewidelyexcitedoverit，andweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree.64．Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowebecamefamousfor________.A．oneofherbooksB．shewasaverywarm­heartedpersonC．shewasakindwifeD．sheworkedforthewar65．HowoldwasMrs.HarrietBeecherStowewhenherworldfamousbookwaspublished?A．Aboutsixtyyearsold.B．Overfiftyyearsold.C．Inherforties.D．Aroundtwentyyearsold.66．WhycouldMrs.HarrietBeecherStowe’sbookcauseacivilwarinAmerica?Because________.A．shedisclosedtheterriblewrongsdonetotheslavesintheSouthernStatesB．shewrotesowellthattheAmericanslovedherverymuchC．theAmericansweretooexcitedwhentheyreadthebookD．theSouthernAmericanshatedthebook，whiletheNorthernAmericanslikedit67．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NowarcanbewonwithoutsuchabookasUncleTom’sCabin.B．Wemustunderstandtheimportanceofliteratureandart.C．Weneedn’tuseweaponstofightthingsthatarewrong.D．Awriterismorehelpfulinwarthanasoldier.DThereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhaveevertaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare，however，differentideasabouthowtoteachit，orhowmuchpriority(优先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis，howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities(复杂性)ofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocal(焦点的)pointofhisteacher’sinterest，clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplay_safe.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange，choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadatthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience,“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisterrible.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting，butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay，whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors，butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideas，anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation(动机)toseekimprovement.68．Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout________.A．thedifficultiesinteachingspellingB．theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopmentC．thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskillsD．thenecessityofteachingspelling69．Theunderlinedexpression“playsafe”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．towritecarefullyB．todoasteacherssayC．tousedictionariesfrequentlyD．toavoidusingwordsthatheisnotsureof70．Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat________.A．studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreelyB．studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwritingC．teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakesD．studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanEnglishsaying“71.________”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.72.________Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.73.________Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.74.________75．________Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A．Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B．Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C．Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D．Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E．Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F．Laughteristhebestmedicine.G．Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnthehotafternoonoflastSaturday,LiYuewentdowntownandwalkfromonestoretoanother,lookfortheclotheswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.Whilerestofuswereenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablyrooms,shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting.Finallyshefoundthesuitableclothes.Deeplymovingbywhatshedid,wetriedourbestbutwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.LiYueisalwayscaresabouttheclass.Sheoftendevoteshersparetimeinhelpingothers.Shehassetgoodexampletous.Therefore,shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromhim.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，于年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flightnumberBA793)回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：•陈述写信原因•简要描述该行李•说明其重要性•期待回复并表示感谢注意：词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元检测(二)1．A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10．A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A听力材料Text1W：Pardonme.Wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothepostoffice?M：Sure.Gostraightaheadandtakethesecondturnonyourleft.Text2M：Twoticketsfortonight’sshow，please.W：I’msorry.They’reallsoldout.Text3M：Nancy，whatdoyoudoafteryougetupinthemorning?W：Ibrushmyteeth，washmyfaceandhavebreakfast.Text4W：Ticket，please！CouldIseeyourticket，please?M：I’mafraidIdidn’thavetimetogetone.Iwasabitlate.W：Well，that’sOK，whereareyougoing?M：London.I’dlikeareturn.W：That’llbe￡6.40.Text5W：WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Willyoushowmeapen，please?W：Howdoyoulikethisone?M：Letmehavealook.Allright，I’lltakeit.Text6M：I’dliketobookatickettoLosAngelesfornextMonday.W：Justasecond.M：I’llneedaticketwithanopenreturn.W：TWAhasaflightleavingat9∶25.M：Iguessthat’sOK.WhattimeshouldIcheckin?W：Youhavetobetherehalfanhourbeforeitleaves.Text7W：Bob，canwereallyaffordaholiday?M：Nowlisten，Peggy.YouworkhardandIworkhard.We’renottalkingaboutwhetherwecanhaveaholiday.Wearetalkingaboutwhereandwhen.W：ShallwegotoSweden?M：Sweden’scolderthanSheffield.I’drathernotgotoSweden.W：WhataboutFlorida？Florida’swarmerthanSheffield.M：Yes，butit’salongway.HowlongdoesittaketogetfromheretoFlorida?W：Allright.Let’sgotoHawaii.M：Youmustbejoking.Howmuchwoulditcostforthetwoofus?W：Butthebrochuresaystheproblemofmoneywilldisappear.Bob，wheredoyoureallywanttogo?M：I’mthinkingofWalesorScotland.Doyouknowwhy?W：Yes，they’rerightonourdoorstepandsoclosetoourhome.Text8W：Whydowehavetowalktothestation？Andwhereisit?M：It’sjustdownthatroad...Ithink.W：Look！Thereisapoliceman！Askhimtheway.M：Allright.I’llgoandask.W：So，whatdidhesay?M：Well，wehavetowalkdownthisroad，takethefirstturnontheleft.Thenwalkuntilwecometotheriverand...W：Theriver?M：Yes，it’soverthere，andthere’sabridge.Acrossthebridge，wewillbeabletoseesomeroadsignswhichwilltellustheway.W：Buthowfarisit？Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?M：Aboutfifteenminutes，ifwewalkquickly.W：Fifteenminutes！Wemaybelateforthetrain.Andwiththeseheavybags，too！Ithinkweoughttotakeataxi.M：Notatthishour.Lookatthetraffic.It’smovingveryslowly.Wecangettherejustasquicklyasonfoot.W：Well，Ican’tpossiblycarrythisbaganyfarther.M：Allright.Letmetakeit，then.W：Don’tbesilly.Youcan’tcarrytwobagsatthesametime.M：Yes，Ican.Thebagsaren’tthatheavy...hmm!W：Yousee！They’reheavierthanyouthought!M：Perhapsit’snotsuchabadideaafterall.W：Whatisn’tsuchabadidea？Whatdoyoumean?M：Taxi！Taxi!Text9W：HowdidyoufeelthefirsttimeyouspokeEnglishtoaforeigner?M：Nervous.Ifeltquitenervous.W：Whydidyoufeelnervous?M：ThatwasmanyyearsagoinNewYorkCity.Iwasaskingamaninthestreethowtogettotheneareststation.IwasworriedthatImightnotbeabletomakemyselfunderstood.SoIsaideverywordslowlyandclearly.W：Didheunderstandyou?M：Henoddedandsmiled，butdidnotreply.SoIrepeatedevenmoreslowlywhatIhadsaid.W：Didhereplythistime?M：Yes，hesaidasslowlyandclearly，“Sorry，I’mnotEnglish.”Text10WhenIwas16yearsold，Itooktheentranceexaminationofatechnicalschool，runbyaJapanese，whichwasfamousforitsstrictness.Theapplicantsstoodinlinetowaitfortheirturn.Soonitwasmyturntoenterthetestroom.Thereweretwomensittingintheirchairssidebyside.Onewasoldandtheotherwasyoung.“Sitdown！”theyoungmanordered.“Thankyou.”Isatdown.Thentheoldmanasked，“Whydoyouwanttocometoourschool？”“Iwanttobeamanager.”“Doyouthinkyoucanbeamanager？”heasked.“Sure！”Ianswered.Theoldmannodded.Suddenlytheyoungmanorderedloudly，“Attention！”Istoodupatonce.“Taketwostepsforward！”Ididsoandstoodinfrontofhim.Theyoungmangavemyfacearingingslapandasked，“Whatdoesthatfeellike？”Asuddenideacameintomymind，Islappedhimbackheavilyinthefacewithmystrengthandanswered，“Itfeelslikethis.”“Good！”saidtheoldman，smiling.FinallyIwasadmitted.21．B[benefit作及物动词时，意为“对……有益，有益于”；作不及物动词时，benefit意为“受益”。benefitfrom意为“得益于；受益于”。]22．D[句意为：这个年轻人从监狱释放出来以后，靠经营一家小饭馆谋生。makealiving和earnaliving均可表示“谋生”。]23．B[outofdebt不欠债；insb.’sdebt＝indebttosb.欠某人的人情；introuble处于困境中；indanger处于危险中。故选B项。]24．D[A、B、C三项回答自相矛盾；D项回答意为“不介意，我乐意”，符合语境，故选D项。]25．D[benefit利益，好处；technique技术；value价值；strength长处，强项。由句意“为了确保在即将到来的演讲比赛中取得成功，首先你应当了解你的长处”可知，答案选D。]26．D[表示“两者中较……”时，比较级前加定冠词the；表示“……比……”时，比较级前不用定冠词。本题问句可看作是“Whichisthelargerofthetwo，ChinaorRussia？”的省略。]27．C[句意为：玩电脑游戏花去了这个男孩大量本应该用来学习的时间。本句是一个强调句，根据句意知，oughtto为正确答案。oughtto＋have＋过去分词表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。]28．B[不定式onlytofind表示意想不到的结果；后一空为定语从句，当先行词有人也有物时，关系代词用that。]29．B[tellalie和telllies都表示“撒谎”，for是介词，所以用tell的动名词形式。故答案选B。]30．C[句意为：这个革命者的处境非常危险，一些特务在监视他。spyonsb.监视某人。]31．B[后面说不如预期精彩，可知是一种否定回答。]32．C[句意为：由于这场严重的大雪，这个小镇与该国其他地区隔绝了。cutoff切掉；中断；隔绝，符合句意。cutdown使……降低，减少，削减；cutout删除；cutup切碎。]33．D[考查短语辨析。longago意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时中；longbefore意为“很久以前”，可用于过去时或过去完成时中；moreorless意为“或多或少”；beforelong意为“不久，很快”，可用于过去时、将来时和现在时中。]34．A[句意为：我真的厌烦每天回答同样的问题。betiredof对……感到厌烦；betiredfrom/with...由于……而劳累；betiredout精疲力竭。]35．A[考查否定词＋比较级表达最高级含义的用法。Itcouldn’tbebetter.意为“再好不过了”。其余各项不符合语境。]36．C[全文内容讲述的是做一些好事去帮助其他人。]37．A[帮助别人是一种善良的行为。]38．D[根据最后一段“Itisfun，self­satisfying...”可知帮助别人后自我感觉很好。]39．B[由第二段“...oflivingthereis...”可知作者住在那里。]40．A[郊区的环境优美，作者所能看到的是一派自然风光。]41．B[上文说的是美景，下文是垃圾，此处把美景和垃圾相对照。]42．B[垃圾没有人清理，这是住在那里的缺点。]43．C[有专人负责收垃圾是一个居住区必要的公共服务。]44．A[根据上文可知作者住在郊区，没有专人负责收垃圾，但是在城里这样的服务是很常见的。]45．B[根据下文可知作者是带着孩子捡垃圾。]46．C[根据上下文可知作者的女儿们对待捡垃圾一事有很积极的态度，她们甚至比赛谁捡得最多，所以看到垃圾肯定感到兴奋。]47．D[根据下文“wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.”可知作者的女儿让他停车。]48．A[本句上半句和下半句之间在逻辑上是让步关系。]49．A[根据上文作者的女儿们的表现可知作者和女儿们很喜欢做这件事。]50．D[陌生人正在低头捡垃圾，要抬起头才能看见作者。]51．B[陌生人对作者捡垃圾的行为进行赞许，说这是个好主意。]52．A[捡垃圾是善举，下文列举的几个例子也是善举，都是把善举提供给别人。]53．D[通常来说，住在养老院的老人都会感到孤独。]54．B[帮助盲人过马路的情况在生活中经常会发生。其他选项均不符合语境。]55．C[上面举的几个例子都是很容易就能做到的。]56．D[细节理解题。文章第一句指出关于人们的衣服、观念、语言都不及他们所食用的食物变化大。也就是说，食物的变化最大。]57．B[细节理解题。从文中第一段第二句可知巧克力最先是由南美印第安人所做，用排除法可选出答案B。文中第二段又可证实咖啡是来自于“旧世界”的。]58．D[文章第二段讲咖啡原产于Ethiopia，该段开始提到OldWorld，故答案为D。]5