2024秋高中英语Unit5TravellingabroadSection2训练与检测含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit5SectionⅡ请同学们仔细完成练案[14]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二月考)Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，FranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC．Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”．Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.文章大意：本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界著名的博物馆。1．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular？__A__A．TheLouvre.B．TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C．TheBarnesFoundation.D．TheUffiziGallery.解析：细微环节理解题。由TheLouvreinParis，France部分的“Crowdscanbefoundanyday”和“TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。2．WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular？__B__A．Itsstructure. B．Itscollection.C．Itslocation. D．Itshistory.解析：细微环节理解题。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，America部分的“theBarnesFoundationis‘unique’inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection”可知，该博物馆的特别之处在于其全部的展览品均是复制品。故选B。3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext？__D__A．Anactivityposter.B．Anexhibitionannouncement.C．Anartshowreview.D．Atravelguide.解析：推理推断题。由“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界著名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。BGettingsickoverseascanbescary.You'reinanunfamiliarplaceandoftendon'tspeakthelanguage.Althougheachtripisdifferent,thereareuniversalthingsyoucandotokeepsafe.Beprepared.“Scheduleavisitwithadoctorwhospecializesintravelortheareayou'revisitingatleastfourweeksbeforeyourdepartures，”saysWHOpublichealthexpertDrGillesPoumerol.Atraveldoctorwillbeabletogiveyoutherequiredandrecommendedvaccinations(接种疫苗)aswellasdiscussanymedicalissuesyoumaycomeacrossabroad.Getinsurance.“Inmanycountrieswhereyouhavelimitedaccesstohealthcare,goodhealthcareisonlyfoundintheprivatesectorandcanbeveryexpensive，”Poumerolsays.Plus,inanemergency,returningtotheUnitedStatescancostmorethan$50,000.Askyourhealthinsurancecompanywhetheryourpolicy(保险单)appliesoverseasandwhetheritwillcovertripstoaforeignhospital.Ifnot,therearemanycompaniesthatoffershort－termtravelhealthinsuranceforareasonablefee.AlistcanbefoundontheUSStateDepartment'stravelwebsite.Packwell.PoumerolalsosuggestsbringinganotefromyourdoctorinEnglishandthelanguageofthecountryyou'revisiting.Packinganemergencycontactlistisimportant.Contactsshouldincludethelocalembassy，relativeswhoshouldbeinformedifyougetsickandyourhealthinsurancecompany.Beaware.Youhavetobeinchargeofyourhealth.Ifyou'rebeingtreatedabroad,questionthemedicalstaffabouttheirsterilization(杀菌)practices;injection(注射)equipmentshouldbeputinboilingwaterforatleast30minutesorusedonlyonce.Alsobesurethatdoctorsandnursesarewearingglovestopreventfluidtransfer.Limitingyouralcoholintakewillkeepyoufocusedonyoursafety.Ifyourcommonsenseisperfect,therestofyourbodyshouldfollow.文章大意：开心的旅游肯定是以平安为前提的，境外游的游客往往面临很多平安隐患。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__D__A．Youmustreceivesomevaccinationsaftergoingabroad.B．Alcoholintakewillkeepyoufocusedonyoursafety.C．Youshouldemployatraveldoctorwhotravelswithyou.D．It'saterriblethingtogetsickinastrangecountry.解析：推理推断题。由文章开头“Gettingsickoverseascanbescary.”可知在国外生病是件可怕的事。故D项正确。5．Accordingtothepassage,youcanvisittheUSStateDepartment'stravelwebsitetofind__A__.A．whichcompaniesoffershort－termtravelhealthinsuranceB．howtogetbacktoAmericawhenyouareillC．whetheryourpolicyappliesoverseasD．goodhealthcareoverseas解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Ifnot，therearemanycompaniesthatoffershort－termtravelhealthinsuranceforareasonablefee.AlistcanbefoundontheUSStateDepartment'stravelwebsite.”可知答案。6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？__B__A．Youshouldn'teattoomuchwhenyoustayabroad.B．Healthcareprovidedabroadcanbeunreliable.C．Injectionequipmentshouldbeusedonlyonce.D．Youhavetotreatyourselfwhenyouareill.解析：推理推断题。由最终一段的“Ifyou'rebeingtreatedabroad，questionthemedicalstaffabouttheir...Alsobesurethatdoctorsandnursesarewearingglovestopreventfluidtransfer.”可知B项正确。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？__B__A．HowtogetinsuranceB．TipsforkeepingsafeoverseasC．GetreadyforyourtripD．Avoiddangeroustravels解析：标题推断题。通读全文可知，本文是为打算去国外旅行的人供应的医疗保障方面的建议。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·河南省南阳市高二下学期期中)HowtogetbyinaforeigncountryNotknowingthelocallanguageisnoreasonnottotravel.Herearesometipstogetbyfromsomeonewhodoesitallthetime.Downloadalanguagetranslationapp.Thankstonewinventions,travelinginforeigncountrieshasbecomemucheasier.1.__E__.Findanappthatworksforyou.Itisbesttofindonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith,orisoneyouhavedifficultypronouncing.2．__C__.Bodylanguageisaneasywaytocommunicatewithlocals.Gesturesarealmostallgloballyunderstood.3.__B__.Inmanycountries,forexample,noddingmeans“no”，andshakingyourheadmeans“yes”.So,aquickwebsearchforthecountryyou'revisitingand“gestures”or“bodylanguage”willturnupanythingyouneedtobeawareofbeforeyougo.Hirealocaltourguide4.__D__Youcanalwayssearchthewebforlocaltourguidesbeforeyougo,orfindaguidethroughyourhoteloratravelagent(旅行社).Learnafewkeywords.Trylearningbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello”，“thankyou”and“I'msorry”.5.__F__.A．Don'tspeaktostrangersB．Thereareexceptions,howeverC．SpeakwithyourhandsandheadD．AguidecanalwayshelpyouwithlocalsE.ManyforeignlanguageappstranslatewordsonthespotF.ItisaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobringyouclosertolocalsG.Alwaystrysearchingtheinternetwhenyoumeetsomecommunicationproblems文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了在不懂外语的状况下如何在一个国家旅行或生活。1．E项“Manyforeignlanguageappstranslatewordsonthespot(很多外语应用都是现场翻译的)”呼应了设空处所在段落的小标题“Downloadalanguagetranslationapp.(下载一个语言翻译应用程序。)”，所以E项符合此处语境。故选E。2．依据设空处后的“Bodylanguage”和“Gestures”可知，本段主要讲解并描述了利用肢体语言进行沟通，所以C项(用手和头说话)符合此处语境。故选C。3．设空处后的“Inmanycountries,forexample,noddingmeans“no”，andshakingyourheadmeans“yes”．(例如，在很多国家，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。)”与设空处前的“Gesturesarealmostallgloballyunderstood.(手势几乎是全球通用的。)”形成转折关系，所以B项(然而，也有例外)符合此处语境。故选B。4．D项“Aguidecanalwayshelpyouwithlocals(导游可以帮助你了解当地人)”与设空处所在段落的小标题“Hirealocaltourguide.(雇用一位当地的导游。)”相互呼应，所以D项符合此处语境。故选D。5．设空处所在段落建议人们学习与当地人沟通的基本语言，F项“Itisaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobringyouclosertolocals(这是一种敬重的形式，会让你和当地人走得更近)”是对其的说明。所以F项符合此处语境。故选F。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Fishingisnotalwaysamatteroffishrods(鱼竿)andshadedriverbanks.InpartsofChina，abirdcalledacormorant(鸬鹚)1.__hasbeenused__(use)tocatchfishforcenturies.TravelerstoGuilincanseecormorantfishinginperson.Fishermengive2.__performances__(perform)forriversideaudiences，bothbydayandatnight.Afterreceivingtheorderfromthefisherman，the3.__trained__(train)cormorantswilldiveintothewatertohuntforfish.Theyareabletostayunderwater4.__without__takingabreathforalongperiodoftime.Whentheysucceedincatchingafish，they5.__proudly__(proud)swimbackandshowofftothefisherman.Thefishermanusuallyrewardsthemwithoneortwoverysmallfish6.__toencourage__(encourage)them.Toavoidthegood－sizedfish'sbeingswallowed,7.__a__bandisfastenedaroundthecormorant'sneck.