2024秋高中英语Unit2RobotsSection3训练与检测含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit2SectionⅢ请同学们仔细完成练案[6]Ⅰ.阅读理解ARoboticPuppyRollover，sitandfetcharen'tcommandsnormallygiventoarobot，butthesmarttoycompanyWowWeehasdevelopedanewwayofowningapuppy.CHIP(CanineHomeIntelligentPet)isaroboticdogwithblueLEDeyesandpointyearsandcansit，shake，danceandmakealltypesofdognoises.Italsohastrackingcapabilitiestohelplocateitsowner.“ThebeautyaboutCHIPisthatithasitsownthinggoingon，”saidSufer，CTOatWowWee.“Ithasitsownlifeandownkindofintelligence.Evenifyou'renotaround，it'salwaysdoingsomething.”CHIPuseswheelstogetaroundandisloadedwithsensors(传感器)thatgiveita360－degreeviewtofinditsball.ThepupisBluetoothenabled，whichconnectstoawristbandwornbyitsowner.Thewristband，similartoawatch，displaysicons(图标)fordifferentcommandssuchasathumb－up，whichallowsyoutogiveyourpupadigitalbellyrub.Withitsownerwearingasmartwristband，itcanevenfollowhimaroundtheroom.“WeworkedonCHIPforaboutfivetosixmonths，”DavinSufer，tolddailymail，“Wetypicallycomeupwithaconcept，modelandproductandgetitonshelveswithinayear.”Thecompanyplanstostartshippingunitsbynextfall，whichwillallowthemtoloaduptheroboticdogwithsensorsandaddmanymoreanimatedresponsesper－ownerinteractivity.Thehigh－techtoycompanymadeitsdebut(处女作)in2004byreleasingthe1.5footRoboSapien，whichsoldmillionsofunits.MiP，whichhitshelveslastyear，isaseveninchtallrobotcoveredinwhitewithblackaccents.Userscandirectit，changeitsemotionsandmakeitdancetoanysongonyouriPad.It'sloud，fastandactive.About15yearsago，acompanycalledToyQuestdevelopedthefirsteverelectronicroboticdog—Tekno，theRoboticPuppy.Thecompanysoldoversevenmillionunitsinthefirstseasonand40millionmoreduringitsoriginalfouryearsofproduction.Teknowasbuiltwithover160emotionsandinstructions，butmostimportantlyofferedconsumersaquicklookintothefuture.文章大意：本文介绍了一种新的宠物机器狗。1．AccordingtoSufer，theamazingcharacteristicofCHIPisthat__D__.A．itisloadedwithspecialsensorsB．itcanmakeallkindsofdognoisesC．ithasquickresponsetothecommandsD．itcandosomethingwithoutinstructions解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“Ithasitsownlifeandownkindofintelligence.Evenifyou'renotaround，it'salwaysdoingsomething.”可知D选项的意思符合题干的要求。2．CHIPcanfollowitsownerwiththehelpof__B__.A．awatch B．asmartwristbandC．pointyears D．blueLEDeyes解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的最终一句“Withitsownerwearingasmartwristband，itcanevenfollowhimaroundtheroom.”可知要运用这种机器人的话就必需要用一个智能腕套。3．Fromthepassage，wecanknow__C__.A．CHIPcanbeboughtinthestorenowB．WowWeeintroduceditsfirstproductlastyearC．TeknoprovidedthebrightfutureoftheroboticpuppyD．MiPisthefirstcompanytodeveloptheroboticpuppy解析：推理推断题。依据文章中最终一句“Teknowasbuiltwithover160emotionsandinstructions，butmostimportantlyofferedconsumersaquicklookintothefuture.”可知C选项的意思与文章吻合。B(2024·辽宁省辽阳市高二期末)Smartthermostats(温控器)havebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it'spossibletosaytheEcobee3issuperior.Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheEcobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They'rebetter－lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Andonceyou'reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon'twanttogobacktothepast.Ifyouliveinalargerhouse,theEcobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—offeringyouacoupleofmoreremotesensors(传感器).Yesitgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint.Buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats'measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey'reinstalled(安装)．Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that'snobigdeal；theEcobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch－enabled,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipasswords,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.Stillallthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole－homesolutionorasimplerone.Fornow,ifit'stheformer,gowiththeEcobee3.Theirpresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatwithRemoteSensorisavailableatallshoppingwebsites.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种智能无线温控器Ecobee3的功能和优点。4．HowcanyoucontrolEcobee3？__C__A．ByinstallingWiFi. B．Byreplacingitssensors.C．Byusingtherelativephone. D．Byclosingpowersupply.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的“Andonceyou'reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youdon'twanttogobacktothepast.(一旦你可以从手机上调高或者调低家里的温度，你就不再想回到过去。)”可知Ecobee3是用手机进行限制的。C.Byusingtherelativephone.(通过运用与之有关联的手机。)符合以上说法。故选C项。5．WhatadvantagedoesEcobee3havecomparedwithotherthermostats？__D__A．Itssizeisdifferent B．Itspriceislower.C．Itspasswordissimpler. D．Itscoverageareaislarger.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段的Incomparison,otherthermostats'measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey'reinstalled(安装).(相比之下，其他的温控器的范围很大程度上受限于它所安装的区域。)可知和其他温控器相比Ecobee3覆盖的范围更宽。D.Itscoverageareaislarger.(它的覆盖面积更大。)符合以上说法，故选D项。6．WhatchangewillEcobee3bringtous？__D__A．Itmakesusenjoytravellingandworkbetter.B．Itleadsustohopetoopenashoponline.C．Itleadsustobuildourownsmarthouses.D．Ithelpsuspayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的“Theirpresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.(他们的存在很可能让你更留意节约能源。)”可知Ecobee3可以让我们更关注环保。D.Ithelpsuspayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.(它帮助我们关注环保。)符合以上说法。故选D项。7．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？__B__A．ToshowthefutureofEcobee3.B．ToattractpeopletobuyEcobee3.C．TointroducehowtouseEcobee3.D．ToexplainwhyEcobee3wasinvented.解析：推理推断题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其是最终一段的“Ecobee3SmarterWi－FiThermostatwithRemoteSensorisavailableatallshoppingwebsites.(带有远程传感器的Ecobee3智能Wi－Fi温控器可以在全部购物网站购得。)”可推想作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去买Ecobee3。B.ToattractpeopletobuyEcobee3.(吸引人们去买Ecobee3。)符合以上推想。故选B项。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Inmyhome,thereisanoldleatherchairthatIwanttothrowawaybutIcan't.Ifyoulookatthispicture,you'llseewhy.ThisismydogMaxandhelivesintheoldchair.Itwasn'talwaysthisway.Maxusedtobeapuppy.Heran,jumpedandplayed.Foryearsitseemedheneversatstill.Buthe's8yearsoldnowsohe'ssloweddownquiteabitandenjoyshistimeinhisfavoritechairlikeanoldman.EverytimeIleavethehouse,heclimbsupthereandtakesonasadlook.It'safacethatsays,“IhateitwhenyouleavemebutI'llwaitherepatientlyuntilyoucomeback.”Whenhewasyoungerhe'dalwaysbewaitingatthedoorandwavinghistailwhenheheardthesoundofknocking.Thesedayshisoldlegsarehurtabitandgettingupanddownfromthingsisn'taseasyasitusedtobe.SowhenIopenthedooranddon'tseethedogstandingthere,myeyesimmediatelyturntowardthelivingroomandIseehisbigbrowneyes.ThesadnessiswashedawayfromhisfaceandIimmediatelygoandgivehimahug.Eveniftherewereamilliondollarssittingonthekitchentable,Iwouldwalkrighttoseehimfirst.Igetdownonthefloorsoweareateyelevel,putmyheadonhisandtellhimwhatagoodboyheis.Hedoesn'tknowalotofhumanwordsbutheknowswhat“goodboy”means.Iboughtthatchair15yearsagoandtheleatherhasstartedtowearaway.Idon'tminditsomuchbutwhencompanycomesover,Idofeelabitembarrassed.IapologizetomyguestsbutexplainthatisMax'schair.Paragraph1：I'vethoughtaboutgettingridofit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：IliketoseehimsittinginthechairwhenIcom