训练 30 阅读理解(记叙文15题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练30阅读理解(记叙文精选15题)(一)Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyouhatetocleanit?Sometimesyourroombecomessomessy(杂乱),andyoucan’tfindwhatyouwant.Youcan’tevenseethefloor!Itisn’tbecauseyouarelazy.Itisbecauseyouarenotarranged(有安排的).Butdon’tworry.AmericanwriterJulieisheretohelp.Shehaswritten“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.Inthebook,thewriterpointsoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavesuccessinlife!But,tohavemoresuccess,youmustarrangeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyoudothis:1.Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufindthem.2.Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.3.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesinadrawer.4.Putlabels(标签)onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.5.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.6.Keeptoyourplan.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntoarrangeyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!1．Thewriterthinksyourroomismessybecauseyouare_____________.A．busy B．lazy C．notpatient D．notarranged2．Inordertoknowwhatweshouldbedoingatalltimes,weshould_____________.A．makeaplanforeachdayB．findthingseasilyC．getupearlyD．buyanewtextbook3．WhichisrightaccordingtothebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens?A．Youshouldalwaysputeverythingbackwhereyoufindthem.B．Youshouldputanythingnecessaryinadrawerthat’seasytoreach.C．Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,madealabelforit.D．Youshouldputimportantthingsinadrawerhardtoreach.4．ThebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeensprobablyhelps_____________most.A．oldpeople B．newwritersC．youngpeople D．littlechildren5．Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellushowto_____________.A．readbooksoften B．organizeourlifewellC．haveourownrooms D．cleanourroomsonly【答案】1．D2．A3．A4．C5．B【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要从杂乱的房间入手,介绍了美国作家朱丽叶写的一本书,书中就如何安排人们生活的各个方面给出了许多提示,以便获得更大的成功.1．D细节理解题.根据短文“Itisn’tbecauseyouarelazy.Itisbecauseyouarenotarranged(有安排的).”的描述可知,你房间的杂乱不是因为你的懒惰,而是没有安排.结合选项可知应选D.2．A细节理解题.根据短文提示的第五点“Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.”的描述可知,每天制定计划,就会随时知道你将要做什么.故应选A.3．A细节理解题.根据书中的提示“1.Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufindthem.2.Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.3.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesinadrawer.4.Putlabels(标签)onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.5.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.6.Keeptoyourplan.”可知,B、C、D的叙述不符合原文内容.故应选A.4．C判断推理题.根据书的名字“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”可知,这本书可能对青年人帮助更多一些.结合选项可知应选C.5．B细节理解题.根据短文“But,tohavemoresuccess,youmustarrangeallpartsofyourlife.”以及最后一句“Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntoarrangeyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!”可知,这篇文章是要告诉我们怎样组织好我们的生活.结合选项可知应选B.考点:日常生活类短文阅读.(二)Onceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscar(小车).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?“heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(绊倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”1．Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Curious. D．Worried.2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph(段落)4?A．欲望 B．兴趣 C．责任 D．能力3．Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?A．Hewantedtogivethegirlareward. B．HewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderitC．Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople. D．Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.B．Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.C．Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.D．Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.5．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．Awiseking B．AkindgirlC．Astoneontheroad D．Goldcoinsunderthestone【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．C【分析】文章告诉我们一个哲理:好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的.1．细节理解题.根据第二段“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?“heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.意为“哪个傻子把石头放这儿?“他喊道.他自己站起来,愤怒地离开了.”由此可知,牛奶工很愤怒.故选A.2．词句猜测题.根据第四段Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”意为“国王想知道:“这个村子里没有人感觉自己负有任何责任让邻居免受伤害吗?””可知让村民免受伤害的人一定是有责任心的.故选C.3．推理判断题.根据第四段Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”可知国王把石头放路中央,希望有个充满责任感的人来把它搬走.故选D.4．推理判断题.根据第五段Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”可知小女孩看到石头后想着要把它搬走.故A错误.根据第三段Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.可知这群女人没有想过要搬走石头.故C错误.根据倒数第二段Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.可知女孩找到金子后想快点找到失主.故D错误.根据倒数第三段Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.可知经过大量的努力,女孩终于成功地将石头移到路边.因此女孩并没有很容易搬走石头.故B正确.故选B.5．最佳标题.文章是由一块石头引发了一系列的故事,石头也是人生中的一种障碍,要消灭它还是无视他,不同的人有不同的选择.文章告诉我们,要把石头搬走而不是无视,因为好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的.故选C.(三)BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走红).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠军)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(观众)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”WangsaidWang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang’shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautceomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脱贫)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.1．HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.2．WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A．Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B．Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C．Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D．Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.3．Paragraph4iswrittento________.A．describeWang’slifeintheclubB．showhowWang’slifehaschangedC．explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD．presentWang’stalentsinhisyoungage4．WhatcanwelearnfromWang’swordsinParagraph6?A．Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B．Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C．Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D．Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.5．WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?A．Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B．Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C．Hisparentsdon’tsupporthisdream.D．Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．B5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩背着一个竹篮,竹篮里放着网球拍,他通过打网球改变了自己的命运.1．推理判断题.根据“Theboy,WangFa,14...Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠军)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour”以及“Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis”可知在2022年他14岁,他在2016年开始学习打职业网球,当时他是8岁.故选C.2．细节理解题.根据“anaudience(观众)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagift”可知一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他.故选D.3．主旨大意题.根据“Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage...”以及本段内容可知,本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化.故选B.4．推理判断题.根据“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome”可知如果不是因为网球,他仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活,由此可推知他很感激能加入网球俱乐部.故选B.5．推理判断题.根据“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage”可知他将瞄准职业舞台上的顶尖位置,可见他对未来充满了希望.故选A.(四)Asmallboyatsummercampreceivedabagofcookiesinthemailfromhismother.Heateafew,andthenputtherestunderhisbed.Thenextday,afterlunch,hewenttohistenttogetacookie.Theboxwasgone.Thatafternoonacampleadersawanotherboysittingbehindatree.Hewaseatingthestolencookies!“Thatyoungman,”hesaidtohimself,“mustbetaughtnottosteal.”Hereturnedtothegroupandfoundtheboywhosecookieshadbeenstolen.“Billy,”hesaid,“Iknowwhostoleyourcookies.Willyouhelpmeteachhimalesson?”“Well,yes.Butaren’tyougoingtopunish(惩罚)him?”askedthepuzzledboy.“No,thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou,”theleaderexplained.“Iwantyoutocallyourmother.Askhertosendyouanotherboxofcookies.”Theboydidastheleaderasked.Afewdayslater,hereceivedanotherboxofcookiesinthemail.“Now,”saidtheleader,“theboywhostoleyourcookiesisdownbythelake.Godownthere.Shareyourcookieswithhim.”“Buthe’sthethief!”protested(抗议)theboy.“Iknow.Buttryit–seewhathappens.”Halfanhourlater,thecampleadersawthetwocomeupthehill,handinhand.Theboywhohadstolenthecookieswastryingtogettheothertoaccepthisknife.Hewantedtopayforthestolencookies.Theotherboywasjustrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewoldcookiesweren’tthatimportantanyway.1．WhenBillyfirstgotthecookiesfromhismother,_____.A．heatesomeofthemhimself B．hegavesometothecampleaderC．hesharedthemwithanotherboy D．hehidthemawayimmediately2．Whenmightthecookiesbestolen?A．Atnoonthatday. B．Thenextnoon.C．Thenextafternoon. D．Afewdayslater.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecampleader’sintention(意图)?A．Toteachtheboynottosteal. B．Topunishtheboyforstealing.C．ToteachBillytoforgiveothers. D．ToteachBillytosharewithothers.4．Aftertheincident(事件),theboywhostolethecookiesmight_____.A．stealagain B．hateBillyC．makefriendswithBilly D．giveBillyabagofcookies【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩在夏令营得到一袋他母亲寄来的饼干,他吃了一些,然后把其余的放在自己的床下,但第二天午饭后,他发现饼干的盒子不见了,夏令营的领队用巧妙的方法教育孩子不要偷东西,要学会宽容原谅他人,要学会与他人分享事物.1．细节理解题.根据第一段“Heateafew,andthenputtherestunderhisbed.”他吃了一些,然后把其余的饼干放到了床底下,可知Billy拿到饼干后他自己吃了一些,故选A.2．推理判断题.根据第一段“henextday,afterlunch,hewenttohistenttogetacookie.Theboxwasgone.”可知第二天,午饭后,他去了帐篷拿饼干,盒子不见了,以及第二段“Thatafternoonacampleadersawanotherboysittingbehindatree.Hewaseatingthestolencookies!”可知那天下午宿营领队看到另一个小男孩坐在树后,他在吃偷来的饼干,可推测饼干是第二天中午被偷的,故选B.3．推理判断题.根据第二段内容“Thatyoungman,”hesaidtohimself,“mustbetaughtnottosteal.他想教给这个偷人东西的小孩子不要偷,第七段内容“theboywhostoleyourcookiesisdownbythelake.Godownthere.Shareyourcookieswithhim.”让Billy与那个偷饼干的小朋友一起分享另外一份饼干,教会他原谅与分享,可知领队并没有要惩罚偷饼干男孩的意思,故选B.4．推理判断题.根据最后一段提到“Halfanhourlater,thecampleadersawthetwocomeupthehill,handinhand.Theboywhohadstolenthecookieswastryingtogettheothertoaccepthisknife.Hewantedtopayforthestolencookies.Theotherboywasjustrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.”可知,半小时后,宿营领队发现两人手牵手爬到山上,并且偷饼干的男孩子想送给Billy他的玩具小刀,故推测两人可能会成为朋友,故选C.【点睛】题型推理判断题居多,推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息,脱离字面理解的局限,抓住具体细节,得出合乎逻辑的结论.要求对文章内容精读,掌握解题方法.(五)Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat.IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadhorriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalayerofsoil.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethishorriblecrowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan’ttheyreuseorrecycleus?”Icried.1．Wherewastheplasticbottleaweekago?A．Inadustbin. B．Onthesideoftheroad.C．Onasupermarketshelf. D．Inafactory.2．Howdidtheplasticbottlefeelwhentheplasticbottlewasputintothefridge?A．Cold. B．Empty. C．Thin. D．Alone.22．Whatcouldweinferfromtheunderlinedword“cried”?A．Wehadnothingtodowiththeplasticbottles.B．Weshouldtreatplasticbottlesinagreenway.C．Plasticbottlescouldbeseenhereandthere.D．Ittookusalotofmoneytoburnrubbish.4．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bygivinginstructions. B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Byfollowingtheorderofplace. D．Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.主要以一个瓶子的口吻讲述自己从超市货架到垃圾场的人生经历,暗示环境保护与垃圾回收.1．细节理解题.根据第一段中“Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.”可知,这个瓶子一周前在超市的货架上.故选C.2．细节理解题.根据第二段中“Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.”可知,瓶子在被放进冰箱后感到很冷.故选A.3．推理判断题.根据“Whycan’ttheyreuseorrecycleus?”可知,这些瓶子没有被回收重新利用,因此,瓶子呼喊,由此推断,它们想要能够用绿色的方式被处理.故选B.4．细节理解题.根据瓶子的经过“supermarket→basket→fridge→dustbin→thebackofatruck→aterribleplace”可知,本文是按照地点顺序来叙述文章的.故选C.(六)Childrentodaywouldratherread,dohouseworkorevendohomeworkthanplayoutside—andtheygetouthalfasmuchastheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.AccordingtoaUKstudy,thosegrowingupduringthe1970sand1980senjoyingmorethantwohoursofoutdooractivitieseachweekday,andninehoursonweekends—whatevertheweatheris.Buttheirchildrenplayoutsideforjustoveronehoureachweekday,andfewerthanfivehoursonSaturdaysandSundays.So,theUKstartedanactivitytoencouragechildrentogiveup30minutesofscreentimeadaytoplayoutdoors.TheWildNetwork,bornonSeptember25,2013,isjoinedbymorethan300organizations,largeorsmall.Ittriestoattractchildrenawayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreenandintowoodsandparks.Itisthebiggesteveractivitytoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdooractivities,anditplanstohelpimprovechildren’shealth.Suggestionsonhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludingcollectingfruits,camping,watchingautumncolorontreesandsoon.Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreen,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swereencouragedtodothesamebyBBCTVshowWhyDon’You,whichencouragedchildrento“turnoffyourTVset,andgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheactivitybyvisitinghttp://www.Projectwild.1．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．today’schildrenhavemorefreetimeB．today’schildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsC．theparentshadmorefreetimewhentheywereyoungD．theparentsspentmoretimeoutdoorswhentheywereyoung2．TheWildNetworkwasstartedto________.A．encouragechildrentospendmoretimeoutdoorsB．encouragechildrentoplaywiththeirparentsoutdoorsC．encouragechildrentospendmoretimeontheirstudiesD．encourageparentstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheWildNetwork?A．Itwassetupthisyear.B．Itwasthebesteveractivity.C．Bothlargeorganizationsorsmallcanjoinit.D．YoucanlearnaboutitfromtheshowWhyDon’tYou.4．Theunderlinedpart“dothesame”canbereplacedby________.A．startanactivity B．playoutdoors C．dohomework D．dohousework【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B【导语】本文主要通过一项活动鼓励孩子们多些户外活动.1．细节理解题.根据“andtheygetouthalfasmuchastheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung”可知,现在的孩子出去的时间只有他们父母小时候的一半,可见父母在年轻的时候户外时间更长,故选D.2．细节理解题.根据“Ittriestoattractchildrenawayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreenandintowoodsandparks.”可知,吸引孩子们远离电视和电脑屏幕,进入森林和公园,也就是让孩子们在户外活动;故选A.3．细节理解题.根据“TheWildNetwork,bornonSeptember25,2013,isjoinedbymorethan300organizations,largeorsmall.”可知,目前已有超过300家或大或小的组织加入,故选C.4．词句猜测题.根据“Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreen,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.”可知,这已经不是第一次提出少看屏幕,多玩游戏的观点了,也就是建议孩子们多些户外活动,因此“dothesame”代指“playoutdoors”,故选B.(七)HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Onedaylateintheafternoon,whileworkingtosupporthisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbypond.Hedroppedhistoolsandrantothepond.There,uptohisneckinthewater,wasaterrifiedboy,cryingandstrugglingtofreehimself.Obviouslytheboydidnotknowhowtoswim.Flemingjumpedintothepondandquicklyswamtowardtheboy.Hesavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaterribledeath.Thenextday,averycoolcarriagepulleduptotheScotsman’shouse.Awell-dressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFlemingsavedthedaybefore.“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”“No,Ican’tacceptanypaymentforwhatIdid,”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingofftheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoorofthefarmhouse,confusedbywhowasvisitingthem.“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerrepliedproudly.“I’llmakeyouadeal.Letmetakehimwithme.IpromiseyouthatIwillgivehimagoodeducation.Iftheboyisanythinglikehisfather,he’llgrowuptobeamanyoucanbeproudof.”Andhedid.Intime,Fleming’ssongraduatedfromSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondonandwentontobecomeafamousdoctor.Yearslater,thenobleman’ssonbecameseriouslyill.Whosavedhim?Thefarmer’ssondid.It’simportanttohelppeoplenomatterhowsuccessfulyouareinlife.Youneverknowwhenyouaregoingtobetheonewhoneedsthehelp.1．WhathappenedtoFlemingoneafternoon?A．Hefellintoapondbyaccident.B．Hefellasleepnearapond.C．Hemadealotmoneyfromhisjob.D．Hesavedaboyoutofapond.2．Accordingtothestory,Fleming________.A．acceptedthenobleman’spaymentB．didn’tacceptmoneyforhelpingothersC．hopedtogetmoremoneybyrefusingD．askedthenoblemantosupporthisson’seducation3．WhichofthefollowingaboutFleming’ssonisNOTtrue?A．Hetooktheplaceofthenobleman’sson.B．Hegotacollegeeducation.C．Hebecameafamousdoctor.D．Hecuredthenobleman’sson.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Don’ttrytogetpaymentforhelpingothers.C．Anactofkindnessalwayshelps.D．Youcangetalotmorebyhelpingtherich.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C【导语】本文通过弗莱明在池塘中救出一个男孩子,但不受任何钱财回报的故事告知人们慈善的行为总是有帮助的这样一个道理.1．细节理解题.根据Hesavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaterribledeath.可知一天下午弗莱明从池塘中救出来一个男孩,故选D.2．细节理解题.根据文中“No,Ican’tacceptanypaymentforwhatIdid,”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingofftheoffer.可知弗莱明没有因为帮助别人而收钱,故选B.3．细节理解题.根据文中Intime,Fleming’ssongraduatedfromSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondonandwentontobecomeafamousdoctor.Yearslater,thenobleman’ssonbecameseriouslyill.Whosavedhim?Thefarmer’ssondid.可知随着时间的推移,弗莱明的儿子在伦敦圣玛丽医学院毕业,后来成为一位著名的医生,并救助了贵族的儿子.故选A.4．细节理解题.细读全文可知慈善的行为总是有帮助的.故选C.(八)ThreestudentsaretalkingaboutthelastWinterHoliday.LiYufang:IwenttoChongqingwithmycousin.WevisitedChaotianmen.Weatethemostfamousfoodsthere.Chongqingisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Ilikeitverymuch.Westayedtherefortwodays.ZhangXin:MyparentstookmetoBeijingbyplane.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theBird’sNestandthePalaceMuseum.WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.LiuLiang:MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.Itookatraintovisitthemwithmysister.TheytookustoShanghaiDisneyland.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.ItisthesixthDisneyTheme(主题)parkintheworld.Itisdifferentfromtheothers.1．LiYufangvisitedChaotianmenwithher________duringthewinterHoliday.A．father B．uncle C．cousin D．sister2．LiuLiang’suncleandauntworkin________.A．Chongqing B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．Haikou3．ZhangXincouldn’tvisit_________withhisparentsduringtheholiday.A．theGreatWall B．thePalaceMuseum C．theBird’sNest D．theBeijingExpo【答案】1．C2．C3．D【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的寒假是如何度过的.1．细节理解题.根据“IwenttoChongqingwithmycousin.”可知,LiYufang跟她的表兄去参观了朝天门,故选C.2．细节理解题.根据“MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.”可知,他的叔叔、阿姨在上海工作,故选C.3．细节理解题.根据“WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.”可知,ZhangXin的父母没有带她去世博会,故选D.(九)ScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida(UF)havegrownplantsinsoilthatcamefromtheMoon.Theplantsdidn’tgrowaswellasthosegrewinsoilfromEarth,buttheexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardsgrowingplantsontheMoon.TheMoon’ssoiliscalled“regolith”,andthere’snotalotofitonEarth.NASAhasmostofitwhichwascollectedover50yearsago.Becausetheregolithissovaluable,ittooktheUFscientists11yearstopersuadeNASAtoallowthemtouseit.NASAdidn’tgivethemmuchsoil.TheregolithcamefromthreedifferentNASAspaceflights—Apollo11,12and17.ThesoilfromApollo11wastakenfromthetoplayeroftheMoon’ssurface.TherestcamefromdeeperlayersoftheMoon’ssoil.Thescientistschoseaspecialplantfortheirexperiment.It’sasmallplantrelatedtobroccolithatcangrowinverylittlesoil.ScientistsknowalotabouttheDNAofthisplant,whichhelpsthemunderstandhowitgrowsinthesoilit’splantedin.BystudyingchangesintheDNAoftheplantsgrowingintheMoon’ssoil,scientistsmayonedayfindoutnewwaystohelpplantsgrowbetterintheMoon’ssoil.“TheabilitytotakeplantssuccessfullywithustotheMoonishowwe’llgrowourownfood.”saidDr.RoberFerl,oneoftheresearchers.“ShowingthatplantswillgrowintheMoon’ssoilisactuallyahugestepinthatdirection.”1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．ThereisalotofMoon’ssoilattheUF.B．ScientistsattheUFhavegrownplantsontheMoon.C．TheexperimentcarriedoutbyscientistsattheUFachievednothing.D．TheplantsintheMoon’ssoilgrewworsethanthoseinEarth’ssoil.2．IttooktheUFscientists11yearstobeallowedtouse“regolith”because________.A．itisveryvaluable B．itwaskeptbyNASAC．itwasgottenfromtheMoon D．itcannotbeusedtogrowplants3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Arguewithothers. B．Makesb.dosth.C．Showsth.toothers. D．Sellsth.toothers.4．Whydidscientistschooseaplantrelatedtobroccoli?A．Becauseitneededlittlesoil.B．BecauseitwouldchangeitsDNA．C．Becauseitcouldgrowwellintheregolith.D．BecausescientistsknowlittleaboutitsDNA．5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExplorersgrewfoodontheMoonB．AstronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyC．NASAcollectedsoilfromtheMoonD．ScientistsgrewplantsintheMoon’ssoil【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．A5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物.1．推理判断题.根据第一段第二句“Theplantsdidn’tgrowaswellasthosegrewinsoilfromEarth,buttheexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardsgrowingplantsontheMoon.”知,球土壤中的植物生长得比地球土壤中的更差.故选D.2．细节理解题.根据第二段“Becausetheregolithissovaluable,ittooktheUFscientists11yearstopersuadeNASAtoallowthemtouseit.”可知,月壤是很珍贵的,所以佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间才被允许使用“月壤”.故选A.3．词义理解题.根据第二段“toallowthemtouseit”知,此句是说佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间说服NASA允许他们使用月壤,“persuade”的意思是使某人做某事,故选B.4．细节理解题.根据第四段“It’sasmallplantrelatedtobroccolithatcangrowinverylittlesoil.ScientistsknowalotabouttheDNAofthisplant,whichhelpsthemunderstandhowitgrowsinthesoilit’splantedin”知,科学家们选了一种和西兰花有关的小型植物做实验,是因为它需要很少的土壤.故选A.5．标题归纳题.通过全文和第一段“ScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida(UF)havegrownplantsinsoilthatcamefromtheMoon.”知,本文主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物,故选D.(十)MembersofthefamilyofSpanishartistPabloPicasso