训练 19 单词拼写汉语提示填空-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练19单词拼写(汉语提示填空精选100题)1．XiaoLiuputhisumbrellainthe_________(角落)oftheroom.【答案】corner【详解】句意:小刘把伞放在房间的角落里.根据汉语提示可知corner“角落”,inthecorner“在角落里”,介词短语.故填corner.2．—Haveyouheardthenews?—Yes.Theschoolbroadcastingstationannouncedthatourschool_________(已经好好利用他们筹集来的钱购买了新的仪器)forkids.(put)【答案】hadputthemoney(that/which)theyraisedtogoodusetobuynewinstruments/hadputthemoney(that/whichwas)raised(bythem)togoodusetobuynewinstruments【详解】句意:——你听到消息了吗?——是的,学校广播站宣布,我们学校已经把他们筹集的钱用于为孩子们购买新乐器.“好好利用”putsthtogooduse,“筹来的钱”要用到定语从句,先行词money是物,且在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以省略或用that/which,所以是themoney(that/which)theyraised;另外也可以用被动语态,或过去分词作定语,即themoney(that/whichwas)raised(bythem);“来买新的仪器”是todo不定式作目的状语,tobuynewinstruments.故填hadputthemoney(that/which)theyraisedtogoodusetobuynewinstruments或hadputthemoney(that/whichwas)raised(bythem)togoodusetobuynewinstruments.3．Shehastomakea_________(选择)betweenherfamilyandherjob.【答案】choice【详解】句意:她必须在家庭和工作之间做出选择.根据所给的汉语可知,“选择”译成:choice,由a可知,这里用单数.故填choice.4．Ifyouarefollowedbya_________(陌生人),goandgethelpfromothers.【答案】stranger【详解】句意:如果你身后跟着一个陌生人,就去寻求别人的帮助.“陌生人”stranger,可数名词,被a修饰,应使用单数形式.故填stranger.5．Ialsocutoutapictureofcolourfulballoonsand_________(粘住)itonthecover.【答案】stuck【详解】句意:我还剪下一张彩色气球的照片,贴在封面上.结合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空应填动词“stick”作谓语;根据语境可知,“剪下”和“粘贴”都是发生在过去的动作,所以此句时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词stick应变成其过去式stuck.故填stuck.6．Howcanwe_________(避免)beinginfectedbyCOVID-19?【答案】avoid【详解】句意:我们如何避免被新冠病毒感染?避免:avoid,情态动词can后加动词原形.故填avoid.7．—TheBattleatLakeChangjinissoexcitingthatIhaveseenittwice.—Yes.It’s_________.(最典型的战争电影之一)(movie)【答案】oneofthemosttypicalwarmovies【详解】句意:——《长津湖》太激动人心了,我已经看过两次了.——对,这是最典型的战争电影之一.根据中文提示可知,空处应用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”;typical“典型的”,形容词,其最高级为mosttypical“最典型的”;warmovie“战争电影”.故填oneofthemosttypicalwarmovies.8．Ilikeice-cream,butI_________(不常)eatit.【答案】seldom【详解】句意:我喜欢冰淇淋,但我很少吃.seldom“很少、不常”,表频率.故填seldom.9．EverytimeIopenabook,IfeellikethatI_________(进入)acolorfulworld.【答案】enter【详解】句意:每次我打开一本书,我觉得我进入了一个多彩的世界.enter“进入”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填enter.10．Thedeliveryfeeshouldbepaidaccordingtothe_________(重量)ofthepackage.【答案】weight【详解】句意:快递费应该根据包裹重量支付.此处是“名词+of+名词”,名词of所有格,表所属关系.weight表示“重量”,不可数名词.故填weight.11．Wefelt_________(自豪的)whenourschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.【答案】proud【详解】句意:当我们学校篮球队赢得比赛时,我们感到自豪.feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,proud“自豪的”.故填proud.12．Manyyoungpeoplelikeplayingdrums.Theyare_________(基本的)toAfricanmusic.【答案】basic【详解】句意:许多年轻人喜欢打鼓.它们是非洲音乐的基础.基本的:basic,形容词;分析句子结构可知,主系表结构,此处使用形容词basic,作表语.故填basic.13．_________(最近)moreandmorepeopleshowtheirinterestinthenewinvention—ChatGPT.【答案】Recently/Lately【详解】句意:最近越来越多的人展现出对新发明——ChatGPT的兴趣.recently/lately“最近”,副词,作时间状语,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填Recently/Lately.14．Mobilephonesare_________(电子的)products.【答案】electronic【详解】句意:手机是电子产品.由所给的汉语提示可知,“电子的”译成:electronic,形容词作定语.故填electronic.15．Englishisthemost_________(广泛)usedlanguageintheworldtoday.【答案】widely【详解】句意:英语是当今世界上使用最广泛的语言.根据句意,空处是修饰used,应用副词;widely“广泛地”,副词,最高级形式是mostwidely.故填widely.16．Iamthe_________(骄傲)ofmyparentsbecauseIcandosomethingonmyown.【答案】pride【详解】句意:我是我父母的骄傲,因为我可以自己做一些事情.根据空缺处前面的“the”和所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是名词pride“骄傲”,故填pride.17．MoreandmoreusershavetriedoutChatGPTsinceitwas_________(创造).【答案】created【详解】句意:自从ChatGPT被创造以来,越来越多的用户尝试使用它.creat“创造”,动词;根据“itwas”可知,此处使用动词过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态.故填created.18．Thenovelcoronalvirus(新冠病毒)hadaverydeep_________(影响)onalmostallthecountries.【答案】influence【详解】句意:新型冠状病毒几乎对所有国家都产生了非常深刻的影响.根据“Thenovelcoronalvirus(新冠病毒)hadaverydeep…”可知,空处用名词单数形式,influence“影响”.故填influence.19．Theglobalwarminghasbeenmakinglivingthingsdiefrom_________(高温).【答案】heat【详解】句意:全球变暖使生物死于高温.根据diefrom可知后接名词,“heat”意为“高温”,且为不可数名词,故填heat.20．Ihavealready_________(节省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather’sDaygift.【答案】saved【详解】句意:我已经存了足够的钱给我父亲买一条领带作为父亲节的礼物.根据中文提示可知,save“节省”,结合“havealready”,需要过去分词构成现在完成时态;save的过去分词是saved;故填saved.21．It’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelpinaforeigncountry,butit’smoreimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp_________(礼貌地).【答案】politely【详解】句意:知道如何在国外寻求帮助很重要,但更重要的是知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助.这里是副词修饰动词,politely的意思是“礼貌地”,副词,故填politely.22．ZhangGuimeiis_________(认为)asthemostbeautifulteacherwhogivesherlovetothegirlsinneed.【答案】considered【详解】句意:张桂梅被认为是最美丽的老师,她把爱给了需要帮助的女孩.认为:consider,分析句子可知,主语“ZhangGuimei”和谓语“consider”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,此处用过去分词considered,beconsideredas...“被认为……”.故填considered.23．There’sa_________(传统)inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.【答案】tradition【详解】句意:我们家有个传统,在新年前夕开个晚会.此前有a修饰,使用名词单数tradition,故填tradition.24．Whatgreat_________thefiremenhavetofacedangerattheboundarybetweenlifeanddeath!(勇气)【答案】courage【详解】句意:消防队员在生死关头面对危险时有多么大的勇气啊！由语境和汉语提示可知,“勇气”译成:courage,不可数名词.故填courage.25．Inancienttimes,foodwas_________(存储)upforwinter.【答案】stored【详解】句意:在古代,食物被储存起来以备过冬.“存储”译为“store”.storeup储存,积累.主语food与动词store之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,结合空前was,可知此次用wasdone构成一般过去时的被动语态.store的过去分词是stored.故答案为stored.26．Youcanaskmore_________(有礼貌)byusing“could”insteadof“can”.【答案】politely【详解】句意:你可以用“could”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问.根据“Youcanaskmore…”可知空处可填副词修饰动词“ask”,副词politely意为“有礼貌地”符合语境,故填politely.27．Allofusshouldlearntodividethewasteintothingsto_________(回收利用).【答案】recycle【详解】句意:我们所有人都应该学会把废物分成回收利用的东西.结合语境和中文提示可知这里用动词“回收利用recycle”,空前有动词不定式符号,所以recycle用原形.故填recycle.28．Scientistsoften_________(建议)thatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits.【答案】suggest【详解】句意:科学家经常建议农民使用自然方法种植水果.suggest“建议”,动词;根据“often”可知,主句应用一般现在时,主语“Scientists”为复数,谓语动词suggest应用原形.故填suggest.29．Thedoctors_________(检查)patientsinthehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19everyday.【答案】examine【详解】句意:医生们每天都在医院里检查COVID-19患者.examine“检查”,根据“everyday”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填examine.30．Inordertogotohospital,hehadnochoicebutto_________(缩短他的发言).【答案】cuthisspeechshort【详解】句意:为了去医院,除了缩短他的发言,他别无选择.根据汉语提示可知本题考查短语cutshort“缩短”和单词speech“发言”,to动词不定式符号,后续动词原形,而speech为名词,其前应用形容词性物主代词,故填cuthisspeechshort.31．Throwingrubbisheverywherewillbe_________(有害的)totheearth.【答案】harmful【详解】句意:到处乱扔垃圾会对地球有害.根据提示“有害的”可知,beharmfulto表示“对......有害”是固定短语.故填harmful.32．Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting_________(价值).【答案】value【详解】句意:音乐会中的一些古典作品是传统的,具有经久不衰的价值.value价值,不可数名词,在句中作宾语,故填value.33．Thisblouseismadeof_________(棉花).【答案】cotton【详解】句意:这件女式衬衫是棉质的,根据汉语提示可知,棉花是cotton,不可数名词,故填cotton34．Whencostsarecut,qualityof_________(产品)suffers.【答案】products【详解】句意:降低成本,产品质量就会受到影响.这里介词“of”后跟名词,product“产品”,用复数表泛指.故填products.35．Chinesecultureisbroadandprofound,people’sloveofChineseculturehas_________(上升)alotinrecentyears.【答案】risen【详解】句意:中国文化博大精深,近年来人们对中国文化的热爱度上升了很多.rise“上升”,根据“inrecentyears”可知,此处应该用过去分词与has构成现在完成时.故填risen.36．Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldn’thideher_________(伤心).【答案】sadness【详解】句意:母亲笑着告别,眼底却掩饰不住悲伤.形容词性物主代词后应加名词sadness“伤心”,不可数名词.故填sadness.37．Followthe_________(说明)carefullywhenyouseethemachine.Thiscanhelpyoutokeepsafe.【答案】instruction【详解】句意:当你看到机器时,仔细按照说明书操作,这会帮助你保持安全.the后接名词,instruction表示“说明”,此处特指这个机器的说明书,用单数.故填instruction.38．Everyoneishere_________(除了)Jane,becauseshehasgonetoYunnan.【答案】except【详解】句意:除了简,大家都来了,因为她去云南了.根据“becauseshehasgonetoYunnan”可知Jane没有来,要排除在外,“除了”译为except.故填except.39．Asweallknow,Yunnan_________itspleasantclimate.(因……而闻名)【答案】isfamousfor/isknownfor【详解】句意:我们都知道,云南因宜人的气候而闻名.根据句意和汉语提示可知,本题考查befamous/knownfor“因……而闻名”.本题是描述一件事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是单数“云南”,谓语用单数is.故填isfamousfor/isknownfor.40．Thecompanybelievesthatthenewtechnologywillbe_________(广泛地)acceptedbymoreandmorepeople.【答案】widely【详解】句意:公司相信,这项新技术会被越来越多的人广泛接受.分析句子及所给汉意,此处应为副词widely“广泛地”,来修饰动词accepted.故填widely.41．Thegirlwhowearsared_________(女衬衫)ismybestfriend.【答案】blouse【详解】句意:那个穿红色衬衫的女孩是我最好的朋友.blouse是名词,女士衬衫;a加名词单数.故填blouse.42．Knowledgeisyourwealththatcannotbe_________(偷走).【答案】stolen【详解】句意:知识是你的财富,偷不走.根据中文提示,可知单词为:steal动词,偷.观察句子这里主语Knowledge与动词steal的关系是被动关系:知识被偷走,应该用被动语态bedone,steal的过去分词为stolen,故填stolen.43．Shehasalready_________(找到)anewjob.【答案】found【详解】句意:她已经找到了一份新工作.find“找到”,动词;根据“already”可知,本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone),find的过去分词为found.故填found.44．Thereisnothinginthebottle.It’s_________(空的).【答案】empty【详解】句意:瓶子里什么都没有.是空的.空的adj.empty,在句中作表语.故填empty.45．Theinformationwearesearchingonlineisthose_________(亚洲).【答案】Asians’【详解】句意:我们在网上搜索的信息是那些亚洲人的.Asia“亚洲”,根据“Theinformation…isthose…”可知,信息是那些亚洲人的,空处用名词复数的所有格形式,Asian“亚洲人”,其复数所有格为Asians’.故填Asians’.46．Larryisrich.HeoftengoestoNewYorkforhis_________(生意).【答案】business【详解】句意:拉里很富有.他经常去纽约出差.his是形容词性物主代词,其后应接名词;business“生意”,不可数名词.故填business.47．Itisdifficultto_________(翻译)somehotwordssuchasneijuan,fanersaiandwudeintoEnglish.【答案】translate【详解】句意:一些热门词汇,如neijuan(内卷)、fanersai(凡尔赛)和wude(武德),很难翻译成英语.translate“翻译”,是动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形,故填translate.48．Myparentsarein_________(同意)thatIcandealwiththisproblembymyself.【答案】agreement【详解】句意:我父母同意我可以自己处理这个问题.根据空格前介词in可知空格处用名词,agreement“同意,名词”符合题意,inagreement“同意,意见一致”,介词短语.故填agreement.49．Heoften_________(举止)likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.【答案】behaves【详解】句意:尽管他四十多岁了,但他经常表现得像个孩子.behave“举止”,动词.根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式.故填behaves.50．I_________(买)mycomputerfiveyearsago.【答案】bought【详解】句意:五年前我买了电脑.根据“fiveyearsago”可知句子应用一般过去时,“买”是动词buy,其过去式是bought.故填bought.51．ThenewflightfromDazhoutoKunmingmakesitmore_________(便利的)forustotravel.【答案】convenient【详解】句意:从达州到昆明的新航班使我们旅行更加方便.convenient“便利的”,形容词.makesth.adj.“使某事……”,形容词作宾补.故填convenient.52．Ican’ttellwhenthehousewasbuilt_________(确切地),butitmustbeveryold.【答案】exactly【详解】句意:我不清楚这房子是什么时候建的,但它一定很旧了.根据句子结构,空格处应填副词.exactly作副词,意为“确切地”,符合句意,故填exactly.53．—Didheliketoplaygamesinhissparetime?—No,hedidn’t.Hesaid_________(玩游戏没有阅读有教育意义).(as)【答案】playing

gameswasn’taseducationalasreadingbooks【详解】句意:——在空闲时间他喜欢玩游戏吗?——不,他不喜欢.他说玩游戏没有阅读有教育意义.不如……:notas...as,中间加形容词原形,有教育意义的:educational;玩游戏:playgames,作主语用动名词形式,阅读:readbooks,由语境可知,句子使用一般过去时,主语是动名词,be动词用was,和not缩写成wasn’t,第二个as后可加动名词形式.故填playinggameswasn’taseducationalasreadingbooks.54．He’sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith_________(温暖).【答案】warmth【详解】句意:他对别人很好.他对每个人都很热情.根据“with”可知,其后需要名词作宾语,warmth“温暖”,不可数名词;故填warmth.55．Thepolicehave_________somecluestoprovethatthewomanmurderedherhusband.(提交)【答案】presented【详解】句意:警方提供了一些线索来证明这个女人谋杀了她的丈夫.“提交”present;have后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填presented.56．Therestaurantisopeneveryday_________(除了)Sunday.【答案】except【详解】句意:这家餐馆除了星期天以外每天都营业.根据中文提示,可知应填单词except“除……外”,介词.故填except.57．Davidgoestoworkbybikeeverydayto_________(避免)therushhourandgetsomeexercise.【答案】avoid【详解】句意:为了避免高峰时间并得到一些锻炼,大卫每天骑自行车上班.avoid动词,表示“避免”,此处为不定式表目的,应用动词原形,故填avoid.58．Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_________(放松).【答案】relaxed【详解】句意:这平静的音乐让我感觉放松.feel连系动词,后接形容词作表语,relaxed表示“放松的”.故填relaxed.59．Agoodlearneroftengets_________(知识)byquestioning.【答案】knowledge【详解】句意:一个好的学习者经常通过问问题获得知识.“知识”knowledge,不可数名词.故填knowledge.60．Shefeels_________(不舒服)inthenewdress.【答案】uncomfortable【详解】句意:穿新的连衣裙她感觉不舒服.根据系动词feel后接形容词作表语,uncomfortable“不舒服的”,故填uncomfortable.61．Themother_________(收到)aletterfromherlong-lostsonwhenthewarended.【答案】received【详解】句意:战争结束后,这位母亲收到了她失散多年的儿子的来信.receive“收到”,动词,作谓语,根据“whenthewarended”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,receive变过去式.故填received.62．Look!Somegirlsaresingingand_________(跳舞)happilyunderthetree.【答案】dancing【详解】句意:看！一些女孩正在树下快乐地唱歌跳舞.“跳舞”dance,动词,and连接两个并列成分,由singing可知,此处应用dance的现在分词形式.故填dancing.63．LittleTomisinterestedincollecting_________(硬币).【答案】coins【详解】句意:小汤姆对收集硬币感兴趣.coin硬币,可数名词,可数名词复数表示泛指,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式,collectcoins收集硬币,固定词组.故填coins.64．BythetimeIjoinedGreenerGroup,they_________(义务打扫图书室)for2years.【答案】hadvolunteeredtocleanthelibrary/hadcleanedthelibraryasvolunteers【详解】句意:到我加入绿色小组的时候,他们已经志愿打扫图书馆两年了.根据“BythetimeIjoinedGreenerGroup”可知,此句时态用过去完成时;义务做某事:volunteertodosth.;打扫图书室:cleanthelibrary.故填hadvolunteeredtocleanthelibrary/hadcleanedthelibraryasvolunteers.65．—It’sreportedthatOmicronspreadsmuchfasterthanDelta.—Yes.Soeveryoneinourcountry_________(阻止它传播方面起重要作用)around(part)【答案】playsanimportantpartinpreventingitfromspreading/playsanimportantpartinpreventingitspreading【详解】句意:——据报道,奥密克戎的传播速度比德尔塔快得多.——对.因此,我们国家的每个人都在防止病毒传播方面发挥着重要作用.playanimportantpartin“在……起到重要作用”,in是介词,后面跟动词用ing形式;preventsth.(from)doingsth.“阻止……做某事”,动词短语;spread“传播”,动词.此句表达是现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,主语是不定代词“everyone”,谓语应用三单形式,故填playsanimportantpartinpreventingit(from)spreading.66．Whethertogocampingornotis_________(决定)bytheweather.Sowemustchecktheweatherbeforewehittheroad.【答案】decided【详解】句意:是否去露营取决于天气.所以我们必须在上路前检查一下天气.根据所给汉语提示可知要用decide“决定”,其主语是“Whethertogocampingornot”是否去露营,与decide之间应是被动关系,故要用被动语态,be动词后跟过去分词,故填decided.67．Davidisalwaysconfidentenoughtomakea_________(演讲)infrontofmanypeople.【答案】speech【详解】句意:大卫总是有足够的信心在许多人面前演讲.演讲:speech;名词作宾语,由空前a可知,用单数名词.故填speech.68．Studentsoftenfeel_________(困倦的)onmorningsforstayinguptofinishhomeworkthenightbefore.【答案】sleepy【详解】句意:学生们经常因为前一天晚上熬夜完成作业而在早上感到困倦.根据中文提示,sleepy“困倦的”,形容词在句中作表语,故填sleepy.69．It’svery_________(不礼貌的)ofTomtobealwayslateforclass.【答案】impolite【详解】句意:汤姆上课总是迟到,这是非常不礼貌的.根据汉语提示可知,impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词,在句中作表语.故填impolite.70．Listen!_________(某人)issinginginthenextroom.【答案】Somebody【详解】句意:听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌.空格处缺复合不定代词做主语;somebody“某人”,符合语境,注意句子首字母大写,故填Somebody.71．Thespaceshiphasalready_________(着陆,降落)onthemoon.【答案】landed【详解】句意:宇宙飞船已经在月球上着陆了.“着陆,降落”译为land,根据“hasalready...”可知此处用现在完成时,设空处填动词的过去分词形式,land的过去分词形式为landed.故填landed.72．Themorechildrenare_________(鼓励),themoreprogresstheywillmake.【答案】encouraged【详解】句意:学生被鼓励的越多,就进步的越大.考查被动语态.联系语境,根据关键部分are…children(鼓励),可知本句的主语为children,结合汉语提示词“鼓励”,可知主语children是谓语动词“鼓励”的动作承受者,根据系动词are,可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词;动词“鼓励”为encourage,其过去分词为encouraged.故填encouraged.73．Myfatheristhepersonwho_________(影响)memostuptonow.【答案】hasinfluenced【详解】句意:到目前为止,我父亲是对我影响最大的人.“uptonow”表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时have/has+done结构,主语who修饰先行词theperson,表示单数,助动词用has;influence意为“影响”,过去分词是influenced,故填hasinfluenced.74．—Isthereanyoneyouadmireinyourlife?—Well.I_________(崇敬那位帮我摆脱困境的警察).(look)【答案】lookuptothepolicemanwhohelpedmeoutoftrouble/lookuptothepolicemanwhohelpedmegetoutoftrouble【详解】句意:——你一生中有崇拜的人吗?——有的,我尊敬那位帮助我摆脱困境的警察.根据“Isthereanyoneyouadmireinyourlife?”可知,此空时态用一般现在时;尊敬某人:lookuptosb.;那位帮我的警察:thethepolicemanwhohelpedme;用定语从句修饰“警察”,且从句时态用一般过去时,指过去发生的事情;帮助某人做某事:helpsb.dosth.;摆脱困境:outoftrouble/getoutoftrouble.故填lookuptothepolicemanwhohelpedmeoutoftrouble/lookuptothepolicemanwhohelpedmegetoutoftrouble.75．Mr.Zhangdoesmostthings_________insteadofdependingonothers.(亲自)【答案】inperson/byhimself/onhisown/forhimself【详解】句意:张先生亲自做大部分事情而不是依靠他人.根据汉语“亲自”或是“为自己”提示,应是介词短语inperson/byhimself/onhisown/forhimself.故填inperson/byhimself/onhisown/forhimself.76．Shopkeepersalwaysmeet_________(顾客)needsbecausetheyareveryimportant.【答案】customers’【详解】句意:店主总是满足顾客的需求,因为他们非常重要.根据“Shopkeepersalwaymeet...needs”可知,空格处应为名词所有格作定语修饰needs,customer“顾客”,名词,根据语境可知此处应为复数“customers”表示泛指,其所有格形式为customers’,表示“顾客的”.故填customers’.77．Asstudents,weshouldspendourpocketmoney_________(明智地).【答案】wisely【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该明智地使用零花钱.根据中文提示可拼写出单词wisely,副词,在句中修饰动词“spend”,故填wisely.78．Wearefullofenergyand_________(渴望的)forknowledge.【答案】thirsty/eager【详解】句意:我们充满能量,渴望知识.短语bethirsty/eagerfor...“对……渴望”,be动词后加形容词,thirsty和eager是形容词,渴望的,故填thirsty/eager.79．Let’smeetattheschool_________(大门).【答案】gate【详解】句意:让我们在校门口见面.gate“大门”,attheschoolgate“在学校门口”,故填gate.80．Wedon’tknowwhetherheisaliveor_________(死).【答案】dead【详解】句意:我们不知道他是死是活.is后应跟形容词作表语,dead“死的”,是形容词作表语.故填dead.81．Aftertheresultwasannounced,thecoach_________(保持不变)wherehelay,unabletosayaword.【答案】remained【详解】句意:结果被宣布之后,教练躺在那里一动不动,不能说句话.remain,保持不变,是动词,根据was可知此处用一般过去时,故填remained.82．Somepeoplethinkthatchildren’slearningmistakesshouldbe_________(改正)bythemselves..【答案】corrected【详解】句意:有些人认为孩子的学习错误应该自己改正.根据主语“children’slearningmistakes”和动词correct“改正”是被动关系,所以用含情态动词should的被动语态,构成:主语+should+be+动词过去分词,用correct“改正”的过去分词corrected,故填corrected.83．ThousandsofMilesandMountainsandRivers(只此青绿)hasbecome_________(广泛地)knownaroundtheworld.【答案】widely【详解】句意:《只此青绿》已经在世界各地广为人知.widely“广泛地”,副词在句中作状语,故填widely.84．_________(避免跟从他人)blindly,instead,weshouldkeepacoolheadanytime.【答案】Avoidfollowingothers【详解】句意:避免盲目跟从他人,相反,任何时候我们都应该保持头脑冷静.avoid“避免”,avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”;follow“跟从”,此处要用动名词following;others“其他人”.由题干可知,该句为祈使句,应该用动词原形开头,且句首字母大写.故填Avoidfollowingothers.85．Whenwegottothefootofthemountain,therainstoppedandtheclouds_________(开始消失).【答案】cleared【详解】句意:当我们到达山脚下时,雨停了,云散了.根据“clouds”和汉语提示可知,此处指“云消散”,用clear表示“消散、消失”.由stopped可知,空处用过去式,故填cleared.86．It’sbadforsmartphoneuserstolookat_________(电子的)screensforlonghoursaday.【答案】electronic【详解】句意:对于智能手机用户来说,每天长时间盯着电子屏幕是不好的.electronic“电子的”,形容词作定语,故填electronic.87．The19thAsianGameswillbe_________(举办)inHangzhouinSeptember.【答案】held【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将于9月在杭州举行.举办:hold,句子主语“The19thAsianGames”和谓语之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词held和前面的be动词构成被动语态.故填held.88．Squirrelslikesavingfood,buttheyforgetwhereitwas_________fromtimetotime.(藏)【答案】hidden【详解】句意:松鼠喜欢储存食物,但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里.hide“藏”,是动词,主语it与谓语hide之间是被动关系,因此此处为一般过去时被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,hide过去分词为hidden,故填hidden.89．Schoolteacherscanusuallygiveussomeuseful(建议).【答案】suggestions/advice【详解】句意:学校老师经常会给我们一些有用的建议.根据中文提示建议suggestion/advice;suggestion为可数名词,advice为不可数名词;因some“一些”,suggestion需加s,advice不