人教版 八年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元综合测试卷（2025年春）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1单元综合测试卷（2025年春）一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.[2024无锡]Shh...!Thisisalibrary.You_______keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.can’tC.should D.shouldn’t2.—Maria,youshouldbelievein_______.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourselfC.herself D.himself3.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_______taichi.A.do B.doesC.doing D.aredoing4.[2024安庆开学检测]—Haveyouheardaboutthecar_______neartheschool?—Yes.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.A.club B.parkC.accident D.trouble5.—Youaretakingabig_______drivingsofast.—Sorry,Iwilldrivemoreslowlyfromnowon.A.risk B.trouble C.break D.rest6.Yourtemperatureis39℃.Maybeyou_______.A.haveacold B.haveaheadacheC.haveafever D.haveasoreback7.—Whatdoyou_______?—Imean_______abroad.A.mean;tostudy B.means;studyingC.mean;studying D.means;tostudy8.Itisveryimportanttolearnfromyourmistakesandnever_______atanytime.A.getup B.giveupC.growup D.standup9.Shetalks_______butdoeslittle,sosheisn’tgoodathersubjects.A.toomuch B.toomanyC.muchtoo D.manytoo10.Theteachersusedto_______keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto_______themthroughPPTs.A.writing;showing B.writing;showC.write;show D.write;showing二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)Hello!I’masurfer.MynameisBethanyHamilton.Fromayoungage,Iwasinterestedinsurfing.11asurfer,I’musedtotakingrisks.Ithinkthisisoneofthemost12thingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ButonceI13lostmylife.OnOctober31,2003,Iwassurfingwithmyfriendswhenashark(鲨鱼)14closetome.Justthen,Ifound15inaverydangeroussituation.BeforeI16torunaway,thesharkgotmyleft17.ThenItriedmybestto18backandIdidn’tcarehowmuchit19atall.Theonlythinginmyheadwas“gettingtothebeach”20Ididit!ButI21myleftarm.Toeveryone’ssurprise,sometimelaterIcamebacktothewater.Ididn’twanttogiveupmy22ofbecomingoneofthebestsurfers.Ofcourse,Ihadtopractice23thanbefore.Afteralltheseyears,IkeepongettingbetterthanIusedtobe.Ihopemy24cantellpeople:Never25ourdreamswhenwegetintotrouble.11.A.As B.Like C.With D.For12.A.difficult B.relaxing C.boring D.exciting13.A.hardly B.almost C.really D.already14.A.lived B.died C.came D.stood15.A.itself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves16.A.agreed B.decided C.ordered D.failed17.A.leg B.arm C.knee D.foot18.A.walk B.jump C.fight D.swim19.A.hurt B.needed C.worried D.practiced20.A.when B.after C.and D.but21.A.fixed B.took C.lost D.carried22.A.dream B.habit C.risk D.trouble23.A.farther B.harder C.higher D.worse24.A.advice B.spirit C.matter D.story25.A.putup B.takeup C.setup D.giveup三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A[2024烟台期中]Whetheryouenjoytakingadailywalkorworkingouthardinthegym,youmaywonderwhichexerciseburnsthemostcalories(卡路里).Let’sfindout!RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.Speed,paceandendurance(耐力)allinfluencethisnumber.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroup(肌肉群)inthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.SwimmingInjust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth(心血管健康),buildsenduranceandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonstojumpintothewater.CyclingThere’snothinglikeaniceeveningbikeridewhentheweatherisnice,andit’sactuallyagreatworkoutforyouaswell.Alongsteadybikeridecanburnupto500to700caloriesinanhour.BoxingNotonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreducestress,butitalsohelpsimprovebalanceandendurance.Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup500to800caloriesinanhour.26.Whichexercisecanburnupto800caloriesinanhourforanaverageperson?①Running②Cycling③Boxing④SwimmingA.①② B.②④C.①③ D.③④27.Howmanycaloriesmightanaveragepersonburnbyswimmingforanhour?A.200calories. B.500calories.C.800calories. D.1,000calories.28.Whichexerciseisgoodforbothyourbodyandyourmind?A.Running. B.Swimming.C.Cycling. D.Boxing.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifwerunatnight,we’llburnmorecalories.B.Cyclingbynightisbetterthancyclingbyday.C.Boxingisthebestwaytoreducestress.D.Swimmingcanimproveourcardiovascularhealth.30.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallexercise?A.Theadvantages(优点)oftheexercise.B.Dosanddon’tsfortheexercise.C.Thebestplacetodotheexercise.D.Therighttimetodotheexercise.BLuoHan,a9-year-oldboy,exercisesforatleasttwohourseveryday.HishabitofexercisingisduetohisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthancaringonlyabouthislearning.Andthishasraisedlotsofdiscussiononline.Manyagreewiththefather!“Manyofusstudentshavetoomuchschoolwork,andexercisecanmakeusrelaxed,sooutdooractivitiesarenecessary,”saidLiuYu,18,acollegestudent.WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,thinkssoaswell.“It’smorethanawaytorelax.It’satrainingofwillpower(意志力),”shesays.Butsomealsohaveworries.“Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudents.Withsomuchschoolworkinhighschool,wedon’thavesomuchtimetoexerciseatall,”saysHuangXi,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.MsZhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsothinksthattwohoursistoomuchforthestudentsandparents.“Afterwork,Ineedtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shewantstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,”Zhusays.Otherparentsareworriedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities,eventhoughthetimeforexerciseisnotaproblem.31.WhatdoesLiuYudo?A.Arunner. B.Acoach.C.AP.E.teacher. D.Acollegestudent.32.WhatdoesWangTaothinkofLuoHan’shabitofexercising?A.Hard. B.Impossible.C.Helpful. D.Boring.33.WhatdoesMsZhuhavetodoafterwork?A.Dohousework. B.Dosports.C.Helpherkidswithhomework. D.Rest.34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferentExerciseHabitsB.DifferentIdeasonaBoy’sHabitofExercisingC.OutdoorActivitiesafterWorkD.AHard-workingBoy四、阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)Dianawasshoppinginabusystoreafterworkoneevening.Justfiveminutesbeforeclosingtime,sheheardashopworkersaying,“Someone’shavingaseizure(疾病突发)”.Walkingquicklytowardstheshopworker,Dianasawashopperontheground.Shewaslyingonthefloor,jerkinguncontrollably(控制不住地抽搐).Asmallgroupofpeoplecrowdedtohelpthewomanandashopworkercalledanambulance.Dianaknewthatshecouldusewhatshehadlearnedfromherfirst-aidtrainingtohelpaswell.“Theseizurewasverydifferentfromthewaypeopleusuallymove,”Dianasaid.“Thewoman’smovementsweresopowerfulthatherglassesflewoffherface.”Knowingitwasimportanttokeepthewomansafe,oneoftheworkersbroughtoverablanketandputitunderthewoman’sheadsoshewouldn’thurtherself.“Theseizureprobablylastedonlyafewminutes,butitseemedmuchlongerwhileitwasgoingon,”Dianasaid.“Whenthejerkingstopped,amanhelpedturnthewomanontoherside.Ithentilted(倾斜)herheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing(呼吸).Aftertheseizure,thewomanseemednottobeabletounderstandwhatweweresayingandcouldn’tspeak.Luckily,Ilearnedthatthiscouldhappenafteraseizureanditmighttakesometimeforpeopletogetbacktofeelingliketheirnormalselves.Itwassucharelief(宽慰)whenshefinallyansweredthatshewasOK.”Bythistime,theambulancewasonitsway,sotheothershopperswhohadhelpedleft.“AsIwasleaving,oneofthestore’sworkerssaid,‘Thankyouforyourkindness.’Iwasverytouchedbyherwords,andItoldherthatI’dlearnedfirstaidincasesomethinglikethiseverhappened,andnowithad,”Dianasaid.“Althoughtheaccidentleftmefeelingveryshaken,IwasgladIknewwhattodotohelp.”36.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_______________________________________________________37.Whatwaswrongwiththewomanontheground?_______________________________________________________38.Whydidtheworkerputablanketunderthewoman’shead?_______________________________________________________39.HowdidDianahelpthewoman?_______________________________________________________40.WhatcanwelearnfromDiana’sexperience?_______________________________________________________五、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。有两项多余。hurt,happen,bad,surprise,healthy,keep,lie,problem,without,make,fall,giveHealthyeatingisimportanttous.Somestudentsgotoschool41.__________breakfast.It’snotagoodway.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforour42.__________.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Ifnot,wewillhavehealth43.__________.It’snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.Playingsportscanalsohelpyou44.__________healthy.Butsometimesitmay45.__________yougetintotrouble(麻烦).Whenyouplaysoccerorbasketball,sometimesyouwill46.__________downand47.__________yourself.Sostaysafewhenyouareplayingsports.It’snecessarytolearnaboutfirstaid.Thenyoucanhelpyourselforothersifanaccident48.__________.Manystudentsthinkit’scooltosmokeanddrink.Buttheyare49.__________forourhealth.Youmust50.__________upsmokinganddrinking.六、书面表达(30分)假如你是Peter的好朋友LiLei,你听说Peter近来因为考试而忙碌,并且得了重感冒,头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信,建议他去看医生,并告诉他要注意身体。要求70词左右。DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei

答案一、1.C【点拨】考查情态动词。在图书馆里应该小声点,故选C。2.B【点拨】此处是对玛丽亚说,你应该相信你自己,故用反身代词yourself。故选B。3.C【点拨】seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”,C项符合句意。4.C【点拨】句意:——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗?——是的。幸运的是,没有人严重受伤。club俱乐部;park公园;accident事故;trouble麻烦。根据“thecar”及“Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.”可知,询问是否有听说车祸的事情。故选C。5.A【点拨】句意:——你开这么快真是冒了很大的风险。——对不起,从现在开始我会开慢点。risk风险;trouble麻烦;break破裂;rest休息。根据“drivingsofast”可知,此处指“风险”。故选A。6.C【点拨】考查动词短语。haveacold感冒;haveaheadache头疼;haveafever发烧;haveasoreback背疼。根据“Yourtemperatureis39℃.”可知体温39℃,可能是发烧了。故选C。7.A【点拨】句意:——你什么意思?——我打算出国留学。mean“意味着,意思是”;meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”;meantodosth.表示“打算做某事”。第一空所在句子是特殊疑问句,前面有助动词do,后面谓语用动词原形,排除B、D两项。第二空表示“我计划出国”,因此用动词不定式,故选A。8.B【点拨】getup起床;giveup放弃;growup长大;standup站起来。根据“never...atanytime”可知在任何时候都不放弃,故选B。9.A【点拨】此处修饰动词talks,toomuch符合语境。故选A。10.D【点拨】usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,第一空应为动词原形write。getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,第二空应为showing。故选D。二、【主旨大意】本文讲述了BethanyHamilton是一名冲浪者,在一次冲浪时,她被鲨鱼咬掉一只胳膊,但她并没有放弃自己的梦想的故事。11.A【点拨】As作为;Like像;With和;For为了。根据“asurfer”可知此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故选A。12.D【点拨】difficult困难的;relaxing令人放松的;boring无趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“asurfer,I’musedtotakingrisks”可知,作者习惯冒险,因为冒险会让人兴奋。故选D。13.B【点拨】hardly几乎不;almost几乎,差不多;really真正地;already已经。根据“ButonceI...lostmylife.”可知此处是指作者差点失去性命。故选B。14.C【点拨】lived居住;died死亡;came来;stood站立。根据“Iwassurfingwithmyfriends”可知,作者在冲浪时,鲨鱼来到了作者身边。故选C。15.C【点拨】itself它自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。主语是I,此处应用反身代词myself,故选C。16.B【点拨】agreed同意;decided决定;ordered命令;failed失败。根据“torunaway”可知此处表示“决定逃走”。故选B。17.B【点拨】leg腿;arm手臂;knee膝盖;foot脚。根据下文“myleftarm”可知,此处指的是左臂。故选B。18.D【点拨】walk走;jump跳;fight斗争,打斗;swim游,游泳。根据下文“Theonlythinginmyheadwas‘gettingtothebeach’...Ididit!”可知此处指作者游回岸边。故选D。19.A【点拨】hurt疼痛;needed需要;worried担心;practiced练习。根据上文“thesharkgotmyleft...”可知,作者被鲨鱼咬住,受伤了会疼痛。故选A。20.C【点拨】when当……时:after在……之后;and并且,和;but但是。空格前后是顺承关系,应用并列连词and来连接。故选C。21.C【点拨】fixed修理;took拿,取;lost失去;carried携带。根据上文“thesharkgotmyleft”可知,作者被鲨鱼咬住了左臂,所以此处是指失去左臂。故选C。22.A【点拨】dream梦想;habit习惯;risk风险;trouble麻烦。根据“becomingoneofthebestsurfers”可知,成为最好的冲浪运动员之一是作者的梦想。故选A。23.B【点拨】farther更远;harder更努力;higher更高;worse更糟糕。根据“practice”可知此处应用harder修饰动词practice。故选B。24.D【点拨】advice建议;spirit精神;matter事情;story故事。根据上文可知作者在讲述自己被鲨鱼咬伤后仍然没有放弃冲浪这项运动的故事。故选D。25.D【点拨】putup张贴;takeup占用;setup建立;giveup放弃。根据上文可知作者在讲述自己被鲨鱼咬伤后仍然没有放弃冲浪这项运动的故事。因此此处应用giveup表示“放弃”。故选D。三、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动。26.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.”和“Boxinghelpsyou...burningup500to800caloriesinanhour.”可知,跑步和拳击每小时可以燃烧800卡路里。故选C。27.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.”可知,游泳30分钟可以燃烧200到300卡路里,一个小时就能燃烧400到600卡路里。故选B。28.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Notonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreducestress,butitalsohelpsimprovebalanceandendurance.”可知,拳击不仅是减轻压力的好方法,还有助于改善平衡和耐力。这表明拳击不仅对身体有好处,还对心理有益处(因为它能减轻压力)。故选D。29.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Swimmingalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth(心血管健康),buildsenduranceandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonstojumpintothewater.”可知,游泳可以改善我们的心血管健康。故选D。30.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Runningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.”“Swimmingalsoimproves...increasesstrength—allgreatreasonstojumpintothewater.”“There’snothinglikeaniceeveningbikeride...agreatworkoutforyouaswell.”“Notonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreducestress,butitalsohelpsimprovebalanceandendurance.”可知,四种运动都提到了运动的优点。故选A。B【主旨大意】9岁男孩罗汉被爸爸要求每天户外锻炼至少2小时,针对这件事,大学生刘雨、高中生黄曦以及两位家长王涛和朱女士提出了各自的观点。31.D【点拨】根据“saidLiuYu,18,acollegestudent”可知,刘雨是一名大学生。32.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,thinkssoaswell.”可知,学生家长王涛也这样认为。她与刘雨的观点一致。故选C。33.A【点拨】