Unit3【A卷·提升卷】（含答案解析）

班级姓名学号分数Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？（A卷·提升卷）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Itusuallyclosesat9:00p.m.A.whendoestheshopclose B.whentheshopcloses

C.whendotheshopsclose D.whenwilltheshopclose【答案】B【解析】略2.Tomdoesnˈttellmewhenhe________.Ifhe________,pleaseaskhimtomeetme.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcome

C.comes;willcome D.comes;comes【答案】A【解析】略3.—Couldyoupleasetellmewhere________washmyhands,madam?—Ofcourse.Thereisa________onthethirdfloor.A.canI;supermarket B.Ican;bookstore

C.Ican;restroom D.to;postoffice【答案】C【解析】略4.Onmyway________school,Ipass________afruitshopeveryday.A.to;by B.to;past C.in;with D.of;for【答案】A【解析】略5.—Couldyouplease________here?—Sorry.A.tosmoke B.notsmoke C.smoking D.nottosmoke【答案】B【解析】略6.Myteachertoldmethatlight________fasterthansound.A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.traveling【答案】B【解析】略7.—WillTonygoskiingwithusthisSaturday?—Sorry,Idonˈtknowifhe________.ButIknowheisinterestedinsports.A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo【答案】D【解析】略8.—Wouldyoumindnot________noises?—Sorry,Ididnˈtknow.I________shewasawake.A.make;think B.making;thought C.making;think D.make;thought【答案】B【解析】略9.—Whatagood________youˈvegivenme!Thanksalot.—Youˈrewelcome.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice【答案】C【解析】略10.—Wouldyoulike________amoviewithustonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomechores.A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.toseeing【答案】C【解析】wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事。因此选C。二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAthinggavemethepowertofacemyproblems.One

(11)

day,IwenttovisittheYellowCraneTowerinmyhometownWuhan.People

(12)

thinkmostlocalshaveeverbeentothelandmark（地标）.AlthoughIlivedinWuhan,Inever

(13)

theYellowCraneTowerbefore.Theweatherwassonice,neithercoldnorhot.Suddenly,Ihearda(n)

(14)

whenIenjoyedthebeautifulviews.“Excuseme?”Isawaforeigner.Hecontinued,“Areyoualocalperson?Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetower?”Ididnˈtknowwhattosay.IfIsaidyes,Iknewlittleaboutit.IfIsaidno,itwasa

(15)

,asIamalocalperson.“Well,theYellowCraneTowerisanoldbuilding,”Ianswered.Myvoicewassolow.ThatwasallIknewandIwasso

(16)

anddidnˈtknowwhatIshouldsaynext.Anoldman

(17)

atthistime.Hisvoicebrokethesilence,“

(18)

me,butIcanshowyouaround.”HepolitelyexplainedthehistoryofthetowerinEnglish.Itmademe

(19)

thewisemansomuch.Theexperiencehelpedmeunderstandthatthereisno

(20)

tolearningknowledge.Ithasdrivenmetomakeprogressinmystudy.11.A.cold B.snowy C.warm D.hot12.A.suddenly B.bravely C.luckily D.normally13.A.built B.visited C.protected D.introduced14.A.song B.story C.voice D.joke15.A.lie B.warning C.decision D.promise16.A.angry B.excited C.patient D.nervous17.A.passedby B.felldown C.grewup D.ranaway18.A.Help B.Remember C.Pardon D.Believe19.A.know B.admire C.punish D.miss20.A.deal B.break C.trick D.end【答案】C、D、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、D【解析】

11.

由下文“天气很好，既不冷也不热”可知，此处指在一个温暖的日子，我去参观我的家乡武汉的黄鹤楼。cold寒冷的，snowy下雪的，hot炎热的。12.

由句意可知，人们通常认为大多数当地人都去过这个地标。suddenly突然，bravely勇敢地，luckily幸运地。13.

由句意可知，虽然我住在武汉，但我以前从未去过黄鹤楼。build建造，protect保护，introduce介绍。14.

由下文提及有一个外国人问问题可知，此处指当我欣赏美丽的景色时，我听到了一个声音。song歌曲，story故事，joke笑话。15.

由上文“如果我说是的，那我知道的很少”可知，此处指如果我说没有，那是一个谎言，因为我是当地人。warning警告，decision决定，promise承诺。16.

由上文“我的声音很低沉”可知，此处指这就是我所知道的一切，我很紧张，不知道接下来该说什么。angry生气的，excited兴奋的，patient耐心的。17.

由下文提及他的声音打破了沉默可知，此处指这时一个老人经过。falldown跌倒，growup长大，runaway跑开。18.

由上文提及一个老人经过可知，老人插入我和外国人的对话中，此处指请原谅“我”插话，但是“我”可以带你四处看看。help帮助，remember记得，believe相信。19.

由上文“他用英语礼貌地解释了这座塔的历史”可知，此处指这使我非常钦佩这位智者。know知道，punish惩罚，miss想念。20.

由句意及下文可知，这段经历让我明白了学习知识是永无止境的。它促使我在学习上取得进步。deal协议，break休息，trick把戏。BBill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,"Youwonˈtbearealmanuntilyoubeginto

(21)

helpingothers."Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto

(22)

somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery

(23)

.Billwentuptohimandasked,"Whatˈswrongwithyou?"Theoldmananswered,"Iˈmhungry.Ihavenˈthadanyfoodfortwodays."Atthethoughtofhisparentsˈwords,Billsaidtotheoldman,"Letˈsgotothe

(24)

."Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter

(25)

theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,"Sorryforgivingyousomuch

(26)

.Iˈmfinenow.Iˈll

(27)

forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman."Billwas

(28)

whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned

(29)

thatthefoodwasfreebecauseitwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirst

(30)

intherestaurantthatday.WhenBilllefttherestaurantwiththeoldman,thebosswassmilingatthembehindthewindow.21.A.thinkabout B.dependon C.giveup D.goon22.A.lend B.buy C.drink D.borrow23.A.afraid B.glad C.weak D.angry24.A.park B.library C.hospital D.restaurant25.A.setout B.handedin C.gaveback D.tookaway26.A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.help27.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes28.A.nervous B.pleased C.sorry D.shy29.A.surprisedly B.sadly C.disappointedly D.calmly30.A.customers B.bosses C.hosts D.students【答案】A、B、C、D、D、C、A、B、A、A【解析】略

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublicinFebruary,2023,givingreadersagoodtimetorelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,theforestlibraryliesinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkinthequietandgreenforest.Inordernottomakemuchtroubletotheforest,thelibraryisintheopenairandhassimplethingslikechairsandaninformationdesk."Ilearnedabouttheforestlibraryfrommyfriends,soIcamehere,"saida21-year-oldcollegestudentcalledWangTao."Thegreenoutdoorenvironmentisgoodformyeyes.I'llcomebackforsure."Havingalibraryinthewoodsisanextension(延伸)ofreadingindoors,accordingtoXuQiang,headofShanghaiLibrary.Xuadded,"________Theyenjoytheseexperiencesalot."Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren,whoeitherlosethemselvesinreadingortakeawalkintheforest."Ireallyenjoythefreshairandthetreeshere.I'vespentthewholemorningindoors,andwantedtogetsomefreshair.Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginanaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere,"saidZhangMing,areadersittingonachair.31.WhatcanweknowaboutRead&JoyForest?A.It'sfarfromShanghaiLibraryEast.

B.Itmaybringmuchtroubletotheforest.

C.It'sover20,000squaremetersinarea.

D.ItopenedinShanghaiinFebruary,2022.32.WhywillWangTaoreturntothelibrary?A.Becauseitisnotfarawayfromhishome.

B.Becausehecanreadallkindsofbooksthere.

C.Becauseitsenvironmentisgoodforhishealth.

D.Becausehelikestakingawalkinthequietforest.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"________"inthefifthparagraph?A.There'sstillmuchspaceforustoimprove.

B.Readersmaylosetheirinterestinthelibrary.

C.Readerscanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.

D.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheforestlibraryisinthecenterofShanghai.

B.WangTaooftengoestotheforestlibrarywithhisfriends.

C.Onlyyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinthelibrary.

D.ZhangMinglikesthelibrarybecauseofitsrelaxingnaturalenvironment.35.Whatisthetext?A.Apoem. B.Adiary.

C.Anintroduction. D.Aspeech.【答案】C、C、D、D、C【解析】略BBill,Mr.Brown'sfriend,livesinthePalmyCommunityonGreenStreetinLondon.Mr.BrowncametoLondontovisithimforthefirsttime.Hedidn'tknowhowtogetthere.Justashewasstandinganxiously(焦急地)attheexitoftherailwaystation,hehappenedtoseetwoyoungpeopleandaskedthemfordirections."Excuseme,"hesaid."CanyoutellmethewaytothePalmyCommunityonGreenStreet?""Ofcourse.Gotothetrafficlightsandturnleft.GoonandcrossCenterStreet.Thenturnright,andyou'llseeGreenStreet,"saidoneoftheyoungmen."No,no,no,"saidanotheryoungman."You'dbettertakeabus.It'sabitfarfromhere."Thefirstmansaid,"Thebusgoesthefartherwayandittakesmoretime.Althoughyouwillbealittletiredafterwalking,itisfasterthantakingabus.Ifyouareinarush,you'dbetterwalkthere.""NowI'mreallytiredafteraday'sride.Ithinkthebusisabetterchoiceforme,"Mr.Brownsaid."ButGreenStreetisunderconstruction(施工).Whydon'tyoutaketheunderground?It'sconvenient,"thefirstmansuggested."Thankyou,"Mr.Brownsaid."Idon'thaveasubwaycard.IthinkI'dbetterwalk.""Waitamoment,sir.IcandriveyoutoGreenStreet,andthenyoucanwalkthere,"thesecondyoungmanpointedatthecarbesidehim."Great!It'sverykindofyou,"Mr.Brownsaidandgotintothecar.36.WhywasMr.BrowninLondon?A.Togoforatrip. B.Tomeettheyoungmen.

C.Togoonbusiness. D.TovisitBill.37.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Atabusstation. B.Atatrainstation.

C.OnCenterStreet. D.OnGreenStreet.38.Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwoyoungmen?A.Honest. B.Hard-working. C.Wise. D.Kind.39.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a．Mr.Brownwasgoingtowalkthere.b．Mr.Browncouldn'tfindthedirections.c．Mr.Brownwantedtotakethebus.d．AyoungmanadvisedMr.Browntotaketheunderground.e．AyoungmandecidedtogiveMr.Brownaride.A.bdcae B.adobe C.bcdae D.acdeb40.Whichmaybethesecondman'sdrivingroute(路线)toGreenStreet?A. B. C. D.【答案】D、B、D、C、A【解析】略CThePalaceMuseumFactsaboutthePalaceMuseum●Thingstosee:imperial(皇帝的)livingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens

●Timeneeded:atleast2hours

●Location:thecenterofBeijing,northofTian'anmenSquare●Openingtime:8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.fromApriltoOctober,8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.fromNovembertoMarch(closedonMondays)●Entry:Anadult:60yuanfromApriltoOctober,40yuanfromNovembertoMarchAstudent:20yuanNumberstodescribethePalaceMuseum●TheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).●Itwasbuiltbyover1,000,000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen.●Itwasthehomeof24emperors—14oftheMingDynastyand10oftheQingDynasty.●Ithas980buildingsinover70palacecompounds,withover8,700rooms.●Itissurrounded(围绕)bya10-meter-highwall,whichis3.4km(about2miles)long.41.Wecansee________inthePalaceMuseum.A.nicebuildings B.picturesofancientemperors

C.traditionalgardens D.beautifulartworks42.IfyougotovisitthePalaceMuseumonMayDaywithyourparents,youshouldpay________.A.60yuan B.80yuan C.120yuan D.140yuan43.ThePalaceMuseum________.A.has70buildings

B.isclosedonMondays

C.wasthehomeof14emperors

D.issurroundedbya3.4-meter-highwall44.Accordingtothepassage,theForbiddenCityhasahistoryof________years.A.about400 B.lessthan500 C.morethan600 D.over1,00045.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anovel.

C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.【答案】C、D、B、C、A【解析】略DIhavearulefortravel:Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyouthedirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,Californiahavenoideaofthedistanceonamap.Theymeasurethedistancebymeansoftime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it'saboutfiveminutes'ridefromhere."Yousay,"Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?"Theyusuallydon'tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausenotmanyvisitorscanunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyoudirections,aGreekwilloftensay,"Followme."Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.OnethingwillhelpyoueverywhereinJapan,intheUS,inGreece,orinanyotherplace.Youmaynotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Hewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!46.Theunderlinedword"prefer"means"________".A.hate B.refuse C.fear D.like...better47.IfyouaskpeopleinLosAngelesfordirections,theywill________.A.showyouamap

B.leadyoutotheplace

C.tellyouthetimeyouhavetospend

D.tellyouthedirectionsanddistance48.________willhelpyoueverywherewhenyouareaskingfordirections.A.Words B.Bodylanguage C.Expressions D.Landmarks49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleinJapangivedirectionsinmiles.

B.Aperson'sbodylanguageoftengivesyouwrongdirections.

C.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople'scustomsbyaskingfordirections.

D.TheGreeklanguageiswidelyusedbypeopleallovertheworld.50.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.it'sdifficultforpeopletotravelinforeigncountries

B.therearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest

C.Greeksoftenleadyoutotheplacethatyouarelookingfor

D.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentcountries【答案】D、C、B、C、D【解析】略

四、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。connectupcorneryouinsteadexpressbecausecommonwheresincecreatethroughIftherewasnˈtamapoftheLondonUnderground,travellingfromOxfordUniversitytoLondonBridgewouldbedifficult.Andyouwouldevenlose

(51)

way.Sohowdidpeopleknowthedirectionsanddistances（距离）beforethey

(52)

maps?Manyyearsago,peoplecould

(53)

naturalsignslikemountains,riversandcoastlineswithdistances.Anditwasalso

(54)

tousetimetomeasure（测量）journeys.Forexample,peoplejustneededtorememberittookthemthreehourstoreachthenextvillage.Itwasaneasy

(55)

toshowdistances.Infact,peopledidnˈtdrawbuildingsandroadsintheearliestmaps.Theydrewstars

(56)

theydiscovereditwaseasytoseestarsintheskyatnight.Afterpeopleset

(57)

townsandcities,theydrewroadmaps.Sotheycouldknowcorrectdistancesanddirectionsevenwhentheywentsomewhereonfoot.Nowadays,youareabletorideabike,driveacarorgo

(58)

aforest.Youcanalsoknow

(59)

youareexactlybyusingamobilephonewithGPS.Itwillwarnyoutofollowtherightwayswhenyoumeetmany

(60)

.Youdonˈtworryaboutgettinglostanymore.【答案】【小题51】your【小题52】created【小题53】connect【小题54】common【小题55】expression【小题56】because【小题57】up【小题58】through【小题59】where【小题60】corners【解析】51.

考查代词。由上文“如果没有伦敦地铁地图，从牛津大学到伦敦桥将会很困难”可知，此处指你甚至会迷路，修饰名词way要用形容词性物主代词，故用your。52.

考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语。由句意可知，在他们创造地图之前，人们如何知道方向和距离呢？由did可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用created。53.

考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语。由句意可知，很多年前，人们就可以把山脉、河流和海岸线等自然标志与距离联系起来，情态动词could后接动词原形，故用connect。54.

考查形容词。由上文提及人们可以把山脉、河流和海岸线等自然标志与距离联系起来可知，此处指用时间来衡量行程也是很常见的，be动词was后接形容词，故用common。55.

考查名词。由上文“例如，人们只需要记住他们花了3个小时到达下一个村庄”可知，此处指这是一个表示距离的简单表达，不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数形式，故用expression。56.

考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连接两个句子。由句意“他们画星星因为他们发现晚上很容易看到天空中的星星”可知，此处表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故用because。57.

考查副词。由下文“所以即使他们步行去某个地方，他们也能知道正确的距离和方向”可知，此处指在人们建立了城镇和城市之后，他们绘制了路线图。固定搭配：setup意为“建立；建造”，故用up。58.

考查介词。由句意“现在，你可以骑自行车、开车或穿过森林”可知，此处表示“穿过”，故用through。59.

考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语从句。由句意“你也可以用带有全球定位系统的手机知道你的确切位置”可知，此处表示“在哪里”，故用where。60.

考查名词。由句意可知，当你遇到许多弯道时，它会提醒你走正确的路，many后接可数名词的复数形式，故用corners。五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，填入恰当单词或按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。LastMayIstayedinSantoLusaforaweek.Thatwasmy

(61)

(one)tripthere.OncemorningIstartedouttovisitafamousmuseum,butIdidn'tknow

(62)

waytogo,soIstoppeda

(63)

(strange)andasked,"Excuseme,doesthisstreetleadtotheGrandMuseum?""Yes,"heanswered."Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecond

(64)

(cross).Youcan'tmissit."SoIwalkedtwoblocksandturnedtomyleft,butthemuseum

(65)

(be)there.ThenIaskedasecondstranger.Hesaid,"Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing."But

(66)

Icouldn'tfindthemuseum.Iaskedathirdstrangerandhesaidthe

(67)

thing.ThistimeIfoundtheGrandMuseum.Justthensomebody

(68)

(walk)upandsaid,"Excuseme,where'sthe

(69)

(near)bank?"Ianswered

(70)

(quick)."Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing!”【答案】【小题61】first

【小题62】which【小题63】stranger【小题64】crossing【小题65】wasn't【小题66】again【小题67】same【小题68】walked【小题69】nearest【小题70】quickly【解析】61.

句意：那是我在那里的第一次旅行。first第一，是序数词，位于形容词性物主代词后面，前面不加the。故填first。

62.

句意：一天上午，我开始出去参观一个著名的博物馆，但是我不知道该走哪条路。which哪一个，是代词。根据句意，故填which。

63.

句意：于是，我拦住了一个陌生人问到。strange奇怪的，形容词。此处指陌生人，所以用名词stranger，由空前a可知，此处用单数。故填stranger。

64.

句意：沿着这条街往前走，在第二个十字路口向左拐！cross穿过，动词，此处指十字路，故用名词crossing。

65.

句意：所以我走了两个街区，向左转，但是博物馆不在那里。本句为一般过去时，主语单数，be动词用was，否定形式wasn't，故填wasn't。

66.

句意：但是我又没有找到这家博物馆。again又一，再一，是副词。结合句意，​故填