Unit2 Colours 单元主题阅读与写作范文15篇九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit2Colours单元主题阅读与写作范文15篇一、阅读理解（2023·江苏连云港·一模）①Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelings,orourhealth.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartsendsmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.②Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorsplaysanimportantroleintheirlife.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects,whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.③Animalsalsousecolorsfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorsinordernottobeseenbypredators(捕食者).Thesnowshoehare,forexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorswithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusethecolorasawarningtofrightenpredatorsaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.④So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorsinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colorsnotonlymakeourplanetbeautiful,buttheyarealsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.1．Whathelpsplantstoattractinsects?A．Leaves. B．Colors. C．Fruits. D．Pollen.2．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthesnowshoehareinParagraph3?A．Toshowanimalscanusecolorstoprotectthemselves.B．Toexplainhowseasonshaveagreatinfluenceonanimals.C．Toshowanimalsusecolorsasawarningtokeeppredatorsaway.D．Toexplainwhysomeanimalsuseyellowandredtomakethemselvesattractive.3．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A．A B．B C．C D．D4．Wherecanyoufindthistext?A．Inanartbook. B．Inahealthreport.C．InaTVprogram. D．Inasciencemagazine.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofhappinessandgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodluckintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs(宗教信仰).Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstsomethingbad.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反应)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically(身心).Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachs.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercial(商业的)websiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seyeandencouragesthemtobuythings.Blueisanothercalmcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somepeoplesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.5．WhydoChinesegivechildrentheredenvelopewithmoneyintheNewYear?A．Becausetheyhopetobringgoodlucktokids.B．Becausetheyhavepersonalexperiences.C．Becausetheyaregenerousandlikeredcolor.D．Becausetheyhavecommercialpurposes.6．Whydomanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A．Torelaxpeople’sbodyandmind.B．Toencouragepeopletobuythings.C．Toincreasepeople’sappetites.D．Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.7．Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Purple.8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A．TheCulturalMeaningofColorB．ColorsandHumanBeingsC．ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD．TheMeaningandFunction(功能)ofColor（22-23九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Asusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedagoldenarch（拱形门）,itremindedherofahamburger.Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.However,Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet.Sonowshewasreallyinablackmood.YoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolourswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmber’smorning.Infact,coloursinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”.Todescribeadepressed（沮丧的）person,yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”.Inshort,coloursdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colourscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolour,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolourwhichusuallyshowswarning.Asaresult,sometrafficsignsusethiscolour.Forthesamereason,hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecoloursofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolourssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites（胃口）.Thisisbecausebrightcoloursarenaturalcoloursfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,abletoraisepeople’sspirits.Blue,incomparison（对比）withbrightcolours,issaidtolowerpeople’sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen,”saidViolet,Amber’sbestfriend.“Nothing…justfeeling…blue,”saidAmber.“Hey!Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought?Aphone!It’sred-hot.”Amberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththephoneandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”9．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,________mighthelp.A．puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowl B．turningonayellowlightduringthemealC．paintingthewallsofthediningroomwhite D．coveringthediningtablewithanorangecloth10．Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause________.A．ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostop B．ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC．itcaneasilycatchotherpeople’sattention D．itisthecolourthatmostschoolchildrenlike11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Coloursinfluencepeople’sdailylives. B．Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C．Differentcoloursareusedfordifferentpurposes. D．Coloursmakedailyconversationsmoreinteresting.12．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Amberwasnotfatatall. B．AmbercheeredupatViolet’sinvitationatlast.C．Violetdidn’tknowhowcoloursinfluencedourlives. D．Thearchispaintedgoldonlytomakeitbeautiful.（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Therearemanycoloursinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolourhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfounddifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.That’stosay,everycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波长).Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(感觉器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.13．Inpeople’smind,differentcolourshavedifferentweight.Orangeisheavierthan________.A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green14．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus________.A．aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB．acolourhasweightinone’smindC．whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD．youcanknowtheweightofacolourbyholdingit15．Whydidthescientistsaycolourshavesmell?A．Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolours.B．Becausewecansmellcolourswithournose.C．Becauseeverycolourhasitsownsweetsmell.D．Becauseeverycolourcangiveofflightofthesamelength.（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Coloursmaybegenerallyrelatedto（有关联的）certainemotions（情绪）,astudyhasfound.TheresearchersinDrDanielOberfeld’steamwrote:“Redisrelatedtobothgoodandbademotionswhileblackisclearlyrelatedtobademotions.Intherecentstudy,redwasoftenrelatedtoloveandanger,whileblacktosadness,hateandfearamongotherbademotions.”Othercolourswhichhadstrongrelationsacrosscountrieswerepinkwithlove,greywithsadnessandorangewithjoyorpleasure.Someothercolours,however,hadsmallerbutmoreinterestingrelations.Forexample,peopleinGreecewerefarmorelikelytoconnectpurplewithsadnessthanthoseinothercountries.WhilepeopleintheUKandGermanystronglyconnectyellowwithjoy,butGreekandChinesepeopledidnotfeelthesamelink.Almostallthecolours,eveniftheydidn’thaveacloselinktooneemotion,wereeithergoodorbad—exceptforred,whichwasrelatedtobothangerandlove,andpurpleandbrown.whichwereneither.Goodcolourswereyellow,white,turquoise,pink,orangeandgreen.Badweregreyandblack.DrOberfeld’steamadded:“Red,black,andpinkhavestrongcolour-emotionrelations,andbrownandpurplehaveweakrelations.Acrossthe240colour-emotionpairs,thestrongestrelationswerefoundbetweentheemotionloveandthecolourtermred.”16．Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．ScienceStudy. B．SportsWorld. C．Art&Fashion. D．AnimalLife.17．WhichofthefollowingdoDrOberfeld’steamagreewith?A．Blackisclearlyconnectedwithgoodemotions.B．TheChineseconnectthecolourpurplewithsadness.C．Pinkandorangearemainlyrelatedtogoodemotions.D．TheGermansconnectpurpleandbrownwithangerandlove.18．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ColoursandPeople B．LoveandStudiesC．EmotionsandCountries D．ColoursandEmotions（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）What’syourfavoritecolor?In2019,youmightchooseorange.ThePantoneColorInstitute,aUSprofessionalcolorstandardscompany,haschosenLivingCoral（珊瑚橘）asits2019coloroftheyear.LivingCoralisashadeoforangewithagoldenundertone.Brightandwarm,itisthecolorofcoralreefsunderthesea.PantonesaidLivingCoralisacolorthatmakespeoplefeelgood.Itprovidescomfortandcheerfulnessinfast-pacedmoderntimes.Moderntechnologyandsocialmediahavebecomeincreasinglyhardtoseparatefromdailylife,accordingtoPantone.Thecompanytriedtochooseacolorthatsuggestsconnectionandintimacy（亲密感）.Itistruethatonlinelifeiseverywhere.Socialmedia,photosharingandonlinegames,peopleareconnectedwitheachotheronlinemorethanever.Butitseemsthatwearelosingourabilitytocommunicateinperson.Howmanyfriendscanenjoyamealtogetherwithoutlookingattheirsmartphones?Cyberbullying（网络霸凌）andonlinerumorshavealsocreatedageneralfeelingofdiscontent.“We’relookingtowardthosecolorsthatbringcomfortandfamiliaritythatmakeusfeelgood.It’snottooheavy.Wewanttoplay.Wewanttobeuplifted,”saidPressman,Pantone’svicepresident.

“It’stheemotionalnourishment.It’sabighug,”shesaidofLivingCoral.ItlooksliketheworldwillseemoreofLivingCoralin2019.Perhapsitcanencouragemoreofustoputourphonesdownandgetclosertoourlovedones.19．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Onlinelife. B．Thetopcolorof2019.C．ThePantoneColorCompany. D．Moderntechnologyandsocialmedia.20．Whywas“LivingCoral”chosenasthecolorof2019?A．Becausemanypeoplelikedthiscolorin2019. B．Becauseitcouldremindusofthecoralreefs.C．Becauseitisbright,beautifulandfashionable. D．Becauseitmayprovideafeelingofconnection.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nourishment”meaninChinese?A．障碍 B．营养 C．宣泄 D．需求22．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．PantoneisaUKcompany.B．Friendscan’tenjoyamealwithoutsmartphones.C．PressmanthinksLivingCoralcanbringpeoplecomfort.D．WithLivingCoral,wewillsurelygetclosertoourlovedone.（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,thefruit’scolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素).Thesepigmentsappeardifferently,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors.Theyfoundthatredfruitusuallygrowsincoolerplaces,andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindredfruitgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceonfruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseeds(种子)inotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.①Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitableforanimals’visual(视觉的)abilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumansdo.Therefore,thereismoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolor-blind.Differentyellowfruitcanbefoundthere,astheanimalscaneasilyseethiscolor.23．Youaremorelikely(可能的)tofindblueandpurplefruitin________places.A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower24．Whichofthefollowingsentencesissuitablefor“①”?A．Fruitandanimalshelpeachother.B．Thatiswhyfruitinthewildismorecolorful.C．However,notallanimalsareinterestedincolors.D．However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.25．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Whyfruitoftenchangescolors. B．Whyfruithasdifferentcolors.C．Howenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors. D．Howanimalsinfluencefruitcolors.（2024·湖北黄石·二模）Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Therecanbemanydifferentcolorsinhumanskinanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.Whenwefeelexcitedorangry,theheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangry.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects,whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthemtotheinsideofflowers.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneeds.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,akindofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattracttheanimalstheyfeedon.So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.26．Whydoesourskinbecomeredwhenweareexcited?A．Becauseweareinverygoodhealth.B．Becauseourheartssendmorebloodtoourskin.C．Becausethepigmentsreflectmorebrightlight.D．Becausethestrongsunshinesdirectlyonourskin.27．Howdoanimalshelpplantsaccordingtothepassage?A．Byvisitingplantseveryday. B．Byclimbingplantsoneafteranother.C．Bycarryingflowersfromplacetoplace. D．Bycarryingpollenfromflowertoflower.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．敏捷的动物 B．捕食性动物 C．大型的动物 D．凶猛的动物29．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P—Paragraph)A． B． C． D．30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Therearemanyusesforcolorsinnature. B．Plantsusecolorstoattractbees.C．Animalslikebrightcolorsinnature. D．Thesnowshoehareusescolorstohideitself.（2024·陕西商洛·三模）Ifwindhadcolors,theworldwouldbemorebeautifulandlively.Ifitmatchedwiththenaturalscene(场景),itwouldbethemostbeautifulpicture.Ifwindhadcolors,inspringitshouldbegreen.Flowerscomeoutinspring.Whengreenwindblewaround,alltheflowersseemedtobesurrounded(包围)bygreenleaves.Howbeautifulitis!Thewindinsummershouldbelightblue,becauseitistoohot.Whenthelightbluewindblewover,youwouldseemtobeinaswimmingpool.Howcool!Thewindinautumnshouldbegoldenbecauseautumnistheharvest(收获)time,andgoldencolormakesushaveharvestfeelings.Thewindinwintershouldbelightyellow.Whenlightyellowwindblewonwhitesnow,itwasverywarm.Ifwindhadcolors,theworldwouldbemorecolorful.31．What’sthecolorofthewindinsummer?A．Lightblue. B．Golden. C．Lightyellow. D．Green.32．Whatmakestheworldmorecolorfulaccordingtothepoem?A．Thecolorfulflowersandleaves. B．Thewhitesnowinwinter.C．Thecolorsofthewind. D．Theharvesttimeinautumn.33．Thepoemiswrittenintheorderof______.A．space B．time C．persons(人称) D．opinions（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）①Anewstudyhasshownhowthecolourofabowlcaninfluencethetasteofthefooditholds.②Althoughitishardtosaywhatapickyeater(挑食的人)islike,thetypemayincludepeoplewhohavealimiteddiet,whohavestronglikesordislikesforcertainfood,whorequirefoodtobepreparedinaspecialway,whoaren’twillingtoacceptnewfood,orwhoshowsignsofallthesefeatures.③Accordingtothisnewstudy,foodwasputintotwogroupsinred,blue,orwhitebowls.Whilethecolourmadenodifferenceintastefornon-pickyeaters,thepickyeatersreportedchangesintheirtastesensesbasedonthecolourofthebowlbeingused.Snacksinredandbluebowlswerethoughttohavemoresaltthanthoseinwhitebowls,whilesnacksinredbowlswerelesspleasantthanthoseintheotherbowls.④“Thisknowledgecanbeusefulforthosewhowanttotrymorekindsoffoods,”saysLorenzoStafford,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofPortsmouthintheUK.“Forexample,ifyouwanttoencourageapickyeatertotrysomebitter(苦的)vegetables,youcantrytoputthemonapinkplateorinayellowbowl,becausethiscangivehimorherasweetfeeling.”⑤Atfirstitmayseemstrangethatabowlcolourcaninfluencethetasteoffood,buttheresearchbeforehasshownhowlightandmusiccaninfluenceeatinghabits.Allofoursensesareconnected,includingtaste.⑥“Thisnewstudycanhelpintreatingfoodneophobia—theunwillingnesstotrynewfood,”theteamofthestudysays,andfurtherstudieswillberequiredtofindoutmorerelationshipsbetweencoloursandfoods.⑦“Throughfurtherstudies,maybewecandecidewaystohelpactivelyinfluenceaperson’sdiet,andasaresult,theirhealthinmindandbody,”saysStafford.34．Accordingtothepassage,whoisapickyeater?•Tomespeciallylikeshamburgers.•Lucyisabletoacceptnewfoodhappily.•Sigmundusuallyhasthreemealsaday.•Marydoesn’tcarehowvegetablesarecooked.A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund.35．Accordingtothenewstudy,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Allthecoloursmadenodifferenceintastetopickyeaters.B．Snacksinredbowlsseemtobesaltierthanthoseinbluebowls.C．Snacksinredbowlsseemlesspleasantthanthoseinwhitebowls.D．Puttingsweetvegetablesonapinkplatemaygiveabitterfeeling.36．Accordingtothepassage,whycanabowlcolourinfluencethetasteoffood?A．Itdoesn’ttellus.B．Becausepeoplelikecolourfulbowls.C．Becauselightandmusiccaninfluenceeatinghabits.D．Becauseallofoursensesareconnected,includingtaste.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordneophobiamean?A．美食综合症 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食38．Whichparagraphstalkaboutthemeaningofthisnewstudy?A．④⑤⑥⑦ B．⑤⑥⑦ C．⑥⑦ D．⑦二、书面表达39．（22-23九年级下·福建厦门·期中）2023年兔年春晚的《满庭芳·国色》聚焦到中国传统五色——“黄、青、白、赤、黑”。该节目以舞为语、以曲为韵，桃红迎水袖、凝脂搭折扇、叶载油伞、群青合翎子、沉香配宝剑……桃红、凝脂、叶、群青、沉香等有着优美名字的“中国传统色”扑面而来让人获得沉浸式的高级感审美体验久久难以忘怀。我们的生活也应该是色彩丰富，现在请你谈谈生活中的颜色。作文应包含四个方面：1.你最喜欢哪一种颜色？2.你喜欢上这个颜色的经历是什么？3.这种颜色它能给你带来什么样的感受或者体验？4.这个颜色和中国传统文化有什么联系或者意义？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40．（23-24九年级下·河南新乡·期中）近年来，“中国红”在世界舞台上频频出现，让全世界人民感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下表格，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，词数100左右。CHINESEREDPositionfavoritecolorMeaninghappiness,goodluckFormsChineseknot,papercuttingsSituationswedding,theSpringFestival注意事项：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearMike,I’mgladthatyou'reinterestedinChineseCulture.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucancometoChinaforavisitoneday.LiHua41．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）你们学校正在推选“阳光少年”，假如你是李雷，你想推荐Sandy，请根据以下信息写一封推荐信：品质自信不怕在众人面前演讲；……（再举一例）勤奋课后经常做额外的作业；……（再举一例）乐于助人经常帮助其他同学；……（再举一例）最爱的颜色红色和绿色……（自拟，分别说明两种颜色的含义）注意：1.段落清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；2.所写内容必须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数90词左右；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtorecommendSandyas“TheSunshineTeenager”inourschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkSandyisthemostsuitablepersonforthisaward.Ihopethatyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely,LiLei42．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。地位最受欢迎的颜色之一含义幸福，可以带来好运使用场所及表达方式婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等影响深深地影响每一个中国人提示词：剪纸paper-cutting，中国结Chineseknot，红包redpacketDearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinaRed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinaRed.Yours,LiHua43．（20-21九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）假如你是Mrs.Rainbow，你将给九年级的学生介绍颜色疗法：1.初三学习时常让学生感到压力，不同的颜色有不同的作用；2.疲劳时，你可以看看远处的绿树，绿色。3.快乐是最重要的，伤心时，你可以……4.睡不好觉时，你可以把卧室刷成蓝色，蓝色能让你放松；5.我相信……要求：1、文章须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。2、词数90左右，省略部分须用1--2句话作适当发挥。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．D【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及对颜色的使用。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorsplaysanimportantroleintheirlife.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects,whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.”可知，植物使用颜色吸引昆虫。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Animalsalsousecolorsfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorsinordernottobeseenbypredators(捕食者).Thesnowshoehare,forexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorswithseasonsforthisreason.”可知，作者在第3段中谈到了雪鞋兔是为了表明动物可以用颜色来保护自己。故选A。3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一二三段分别讲了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用，第四段总结全文，指出自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用