河北省衡水中学2024-2025学年高一上学期综合评价（一）英语试题(无答案)

2024-2025学年度高一年级上学期综合素质评价一英语学科主命题人:田莹汝(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共95分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5个小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Flyakite. B.Gotothepark. C.PlayontheInternet.2.Whatwillthegirlbuythisevening?A.Sunglasses. B.Ascarf. C.Gloves.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxi. B.Walktothehotel. C.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.4.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ahotelclerk B.Apoliceofficer. C.Theman’swife.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty. B.NewYear’sgifts. C.Theman’sparents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Curious.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.TalktoSamantha. B.Dancewiththewoman. C.Attendagraduationceremony.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillthemandowithhisgirlfriendonQixiFestival?A.Gotoamovie. B.Gotoaconcert.9.Accordingtothewoman,whatwouldbeaspecialgift?A.Asong. B.Apoem. C.Apieceofjewelry.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanwanthishaircut?A.Allofftheback. B.Alloffthesides. C.Alittleoffthetopandsides.11.Whatdidthemancomplainabout?A.Thewomancuthishairtooshort.B.Thewomancuthisearaccidentally.C.Thetowelwastoodirty.12.Whycan’tthemancomplaindirectlytothemanager?A.Themanagerisonvacation.B.Themanagerisouttolunch.C.Themanagerisdealingwithanothercustomer.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy’saunt. B.Theboy’smother. C.Theboy’sgrandmother.14.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoingwhenshewasyoung?A.Playingwithacat. B.Doingartprojects. C.Takingphotographs.15.Whatdoestheboylike?A.Heisshy. B.Helikestopaint. C.Hedoesn’thavemanyfriends.16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherhusband?A.Theboylooksjustlikehim. B.Heheldtheboybeforeshedid. C.Hepassedaway.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?A.ArchesNationalPark. B.TempleSquare. C.GoblinValley.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?A.It’sverynarrow. B.It’sinnorthernUtah. C.Itwasformedbyanearthquake.19.Whatisincludedinthetourprice?A.Entrancefees. B.Threemealsaday. C.TransportationinUtah.20.Whencanyoumakeareservation(预定)forthetour?A.Twoweeksinadvance. B.Oneweekinadvance. C.Fourdaysinadvance.第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhetheryoufeelliketakingaroadtrip,oryoujustneedsomefun,you’llenjoythislistofpopulartouristattractions.Alabama:Alabama’sGulfCoastWith32milesofwhitesandthathasmadeitswaydownfromtheAppalachianMountainsoverthousandsofyears,Alabama’sGulfCoastbeachesaretrulyimpressive.It’snowonderthatoversixmillionpeoplechoosetovisitthesebeacheseachyear.Thebestpartisthatitonlycoststendollarsperpersontoenjoythisunbelievableexperience.Alaska:KenaiFjordsWildlifeCruiseIfyou’relookingforanamazingwildlifeexperience,Alaskashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Ithasbecomeapopulardestinationforwildlifeenthusiasts(爱好者),witha45percentincreaseinvisitorscomingtoseethebreathtakingwildlife.Oneofthemust-visitattractionsistheKenaiFjordsWildlifeCruise,whereyoucangetupclosetowhales,sealionsandseabirds.Thistripissurelyworthwhile.Arkansas:HotSpringsNationalParkHotSpringsNationalParkisAmerica’soneoftheoldestandsmallestnationalparks.Infact,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsinthecountry.Thespecialpartisthatthereisnoreservationpolicy,soit’sadvisabletoarriveearlyasthedoorsopenat8am.So,ifyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentandinabeautifulnaturalsetting,HotSpringsNationalParkistheperfectchoice.Connecticut:YalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryYalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryisamuststopifyou’retravelingnearbyYaleUniversity.Thisattractiondrawscrowdswithitsdifferentkindsofcollections,includingNewEnglandbirds,dinosaurs,GreekandRomanantiquities(古代的遗址或遗产).Entryforadultscosts$13,butyoucanvisitforfreeonThursdays.21.WhatistheattractionofAlabama’sGulfCoast?A.Itsconvenientlocation. B.Itshistory. C.Itswhitesand. D.ItsAppalachianMountains.22.WhattimeisadvisedtoenterHotSpringsNationalPark?A.After10o’clockinthemorning. B.At8o’clockinthemorning.C.Afternoon. D.Atnoon.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ashortnotice. B.Atravelguide.C.Acityintroduction. D.ATVadvertisement.BMostpeopleintheireightieswouldconsiderthemselvesluckynottohavehealthproblems,butthisisnotthecasewithToshisukeKanazawa.The82-year-oldJapanesebodybuilderisnotonlyinperfectphysicalcondition,healsolooksbetterthanalotofmenaquarterhisage.Kanazawaislivingproof(证明)thatyou’renevertoooldtohitthegymandachievethebodyyou’vealwaysdreamedof.Achampionbodybuilderinhisyouth,Kanazawastoppedexercisingcompletelyafterheretiredatage34,drinking,smokingandeatingwhateverheliked.Itwasn’tuntilheturned50thathegothismotivationtoregaintheperfectbodyofhisyoungeryears.Kanazawa’swifefeltsickfrequently,andtheformerbodybuilderrememberedthatshehadneverbeenhappierthanwhenhewonthenationalchampionship.Sotopleaseher,hedecidedtoreturntothegymandcompletelychangehisdiet.Hisworkoutschedulehadtobeadjustedtohisageaswell.Inhisyouth,hewouldspenduptosixhourstraininginthegymeveryday,andhisbodywouldrecoverwithintwodaysafteraparticularlyintensive(强化的)workout,butthatwasnotthecaseanymore.Hecutthedailygymtimetothreehoursandstartedgivinghisbodyoneweektorecoverafterexercisingeverymusclegroup.Kanazawa’seffortspaidoff.In2016,attheageof80,Kanazawadefeatedmanyopponents(对手)andplacedsixthintheworldinacontestforbodybuildersover65,andwontheadmirationofthecrowd.Sportkeepsthiselderlymanhealthy,asheclaimsnottohavesufferedsomuchasacoldsincehestartedbodybuildingagainatage50.“Iwanttobeasuperoldmaninthebodybuildercommunity,”Kanazawasaid,“IfIhaveagoal,Icancontinuemovingforward.Ihavetoworkmuchharder.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKanazawafromParagraph2?A.Hestartedbodybuildingattheageof34. B.HeseldomexercisedwhenhewasyoungC.Hehadserioushealthproblemsinhischildhood. D.Hedevelopedanunhealthylifestyleafterheretired.25.WhydidKanazawadecidetotakeupexerciseagain?A.Tohelpchangehisdiet. B.Tocheeruphiswife.C.Tostandtohispromise. D.Torecoverfromillness.26.WhatdidoldKanazawadowhilerebuildinghisbody?A.Hetookthesameworkoutschedule. B.Heturnedtothedoctorsforadvice.C.Hecombinedrelaxationwithexercise. D.Hespentoversixhourstrainingeveryday.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bodybuilding:NoAgeLimit B.Champion:TheResultofWorkoutC.Exercise:TheBestMedicineforIllnesses D.Understanding:AGuaranteeofHappinessCChatGPTisanAIchatbotfromOpenAI,anAItechnologycompanyinSanFrancisco.Itcanproduceanykindofwritingasrequired.ManyschoolsareafraidthatChatGPTcouldresultindishonestyandharmleaning.Sothetool,calledAITextClassifier(识别)fromthesamemaker,isinvented.ItstaskistodecidewhetherthewritingwasproducedbystudentsorbyAIprograms.OpenAIwarnsthatitsnewtoo----likeothersalreadyinuse---isnotperfect.ThemethodforcheckingAl-writtenwriting“willbewrongsometimes,”saidJanLeikeofOpenAI.“Becauseofthat,”headded,“itshouldn’tbeonlyrelieduponwhenmakingdecisions.”TeenagersandcollegestudentswereamongthemillionsofpeoplewhobeganexperimentingwithChatGPTafteritwasputintouseonNovember30.ThetoolisafreeserviceonOpenAI’swebsite.Manypeoplehavefoundwaystouseitcreativelyandharmlessly.Still,someteachersareworriedthatitcouldbeusedtocheat.Sofarpublicschoolsinsomecities,suchasNewYorkCityandLosAngeles,begantoblockitsuseinclassroomsandonschoolcomputers.PublicschoolsinSeattleblockedChatGPTonallschoolcomputersbutthenopenedittoteachers.OnespokesmanTimRobinsonsaidteacherswantedtouseChatGPTasateachingtool.“Wecan’taffordtoignoreit,”Robinsonsaid.Studentscouldalsousetheserviceasa“personalteacher”ortohelpcreateideaswhendoinghomework,Robinsonsaid.OpenAItalkedaboutitsnewtoolonablogrecently.Butthecompanyaddedthatthetoolcouldhelptofindsomemistakesinwritingaswellascatchcheating.Thelongerapieceofwritingis,thebetterthetoolisatdecidingwhetheranAlsystemorahumanwrotesomething.28.WhoaremorelikelytouseAITextClassifier?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Writers.29.WhatisLeike’sattitudetowardsAITextClassifier?A.Positive. B.Objective. C.Careful. D.Satisfied.30.WhyaresometeachersworriedaboutChatGPT?A.Itcoststheusersalotofmoney. B.Itoftenmakeswrongdecisions.C.Theycan’tuseitasateachingtool. D.Studentswilltakeadvantageofittocheat.31.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofChatGPT?A.Everycoinhasitstwosides B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone D.Abitisbetterthannothing.DAmurtigercomingfromthecoldThenumberofAmurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,removingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina,isrisingbecauseoflowerlevelsofhumanactivity,improvementsintheirhabitatandasmoothertransitcorridor(走廊)betweenthecountries,expertssaid.TheareathetigerslivedacrosstheSino-Russianborderexpanded(扩张)byabout12kilometerseverythreeyearsfrom2003to2016,“ThisexpansionhighlightstheimportanceoftheconstructionoftheSino-Russiancross-borderenvironmentalcorridorfortigers.Datafromtheresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigerswalkedbackandforthacrosstheborder.Asnaturalhabitats(栖息地)arebeingrepairedinChina,moreAmurtigersaregivingbirthandraisingbabiesinthecountry,meaningthattheyaregraduallyexpandingintoChina.”JiangGuangshun,aprofessorofwildanimalresourcesattheNortheastForestryUniversityinHarbin,Heilongjiangprovince,said.In2021,itwasannouncedthattheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwouldbebuilt,alongwithfourotherparksacrossthecountry.Bytheendof2021,thenumberofwildAmurtigerslivingintheareahadrisento50from27in2017.Jiangsaidthatbeforethe1980s,atleast150AmurtigerslivedintheforestsofNortheastChina.However,economicdevelopmentintheareasawtheirnumbersfalltoabout12.Thecollaborationbetweentheseneighboringparkscreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Effortsarerequiredbybothsidestopromotethecorridor,hesaid.WangZhigang,headofDongning’sforestrybureausaid:“Asthe,populationofpreyspeciesincludingwildboaranddeerrises,AmurtigersaregoingfartherintoChinaforfood.Tigerfurhasbeenseeninditches(沟)alongtheborders.Theexpansionofthetigers’rangeisexpectedtocontinue.Thecentralgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthesetigers.”32.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakethestoryinteresting. B.Todrawpeople’sattention.C.Tobringupthetopic. D.Toattractthereader.33.WhatdoestheexpansionoftigersettlementsacrosstheSino-Russianborderstress?A.NaturalhabitatsarebeingrepairedinChina. B.Thepopulationofthetigershasincreased80%.C.ThetigersaregraduallyexpandingintoChina. D.It’simportanttoconstructthiscorridorfortigers.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”collaboration”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Competition. B.Teamwork. C.Challenge. D.Arrangement.35.Whatwilltheauthorcontinuetowriteattheendofthispassage?A.Thebenefitsoftheanimalprotection. B.Thespecificcontentofthemeasures.C.Thepopulationofthetigers. D.Thechangesofthehabitat.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisoftenacomplexandtiringtasktoliveahealthylife,butthatisn’talwaysthecase.36It’stimetochangetheclassroomenvironmentforthehealthofthechildren.37It’snotsurprisingthatsittingforlongasachildisconnectedwithhealthproblemsasanadult.Fortunately,there’sasimple,overlookedsolutiontotheseproblems—standingclassrooms.Overthelastfewyears,anumberofstudieshaveshownthatthebenefitsoftheincreasedrangeofmovementstudentsexperiencewhenusingstandingdesksaresurprisinglybroad.38Besides,standingdesksencouragehigherlevelsofteamworkandparticipationamongstudents.Standingdesksalsohelptoreducetheriskofsomediseases.Theycanhelptopreventfatness,heartdiseaseandlowspirits.Sedentary(久坐的)lifestylesareamajorreasonwhyteenagerssufferfrompoormentalhealth.whilehigheractivitylevelsreducethechancesofachildexperiencingsuchanillness.Thebenefitsofbringingstandingdesksintoclassroomsareobvious.39Otherwisetheywilllikelyhurttheirmuscleswhenstandingforalongtime,Standingdesksusuallyofferafullrangeofmotion,whichincludestheoptiontositorlean(傾斜身体)withoutlosingeye-leveloftherestoftheclass,andthatfullrangeofmotionisimportant.Sittingisn’thorrible.Itisn’tathingweshouldneverdo.Theproblemisthatwedoitroomuch,andsodoourchildren,whichmakeschildrenlesslikelytosucceedandkeephealthy.40A.Itistimeforustostanduptostayhealthy.B.Butitisimportantforchildrentousethemgradually.C.Childrenspendmostoftheirschooldaysittingatdesks.D.Thusit’snecessarytobreakupthesittingwithstandingdesks.E.Somethingascheapasadeskcouldbemakingamajordifference.F.Rightnowthereissomethingwecandoeasilytokeepourchildrenhealthy.G.Forexample,theyhelpstudentskeepfitandavoidputtingontoomuchweight.第三部分:语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Icouldn’thavebeenbetterpreparedforthetalk,myfirstpresentationasacollegestudent.Ihadlearnedmyspeech41.Thedaybeforethetalk,aloneinmyroom,Ifelt42.ButassoonasIwasinvitedtothestage,IwasbeatenbyafearIhad43toomanytimesbefore-thefearofgetting44becauseofmystutter(口吃).ItbeganwhenIwasachild.Ifeltashamedand45aslittleaspossibleatschool.Iputalotof46intomathandscience;inthesesubjects,Icould47myteacherswithwrittenexamsandreportsratherthanspokenones.ButbythetimeIgottomiddleschool,mystutterhadmademea(an)48forbullying(霸凌),whichhurtmyacademicperformance.49,Iwenttoacookingschool,whereIhopedmycookingwouldspeakforitself.Isawmyfutureasa50untilanutritionclass,whentheteacher’slecture51meofmyloveofscience.Ifoundthatmydesireforlearningmorebiologywas52thanmyfearofstutteringduringoralexams.Istartedtoworkinaresearchlabandtriedspeechtherapy(治疗).Withthehelpofmytherapist,I53realizedtherealproblemwasnotthestutteritself;itwasmyfearofstuttering.Ittookmeaboutayearto54thatIlovemyselfasIamduringoneweeklymeeting.Now,insteadof55publicspeeches,Iactivelyseekchancestobeonthestage.AndifIhappentostutteralongtheway,sobeit.41.A.by.heart B.onpurpose C.bymistake D.onduty42.A.frightened B.annoyed C.confident D.upset43.A.forgotten B.experienced C.arranged D.considered44.A.stuck B.broken C.lost D.bored45.A.planned B.moved C.studied D.talked46.A.feelings B.money C.power D.efforts47.A.interest B.embarrass C.satisfy D.disappoint48.A.aim B.style C.fan D.leader49.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Moreover50.A.professor B.chef C.biologist D.director51.A.warmed B.cured C.informed D.reminded52.A.lighter B.stronger C.smaller D.longer53.A.naturally B.immediately C.gradually D.frequently54.A.speakout B.cutin C.takedown D.pickup55.A.expecting B.avoiding C.improving D.doubting第II卷(共55分)注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)Inrecentyears,foodhas56(obvious)becomeanewhotspotforChinesecitiestoattracttourists.FollowingZiboandHarbin,Tians