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Module6OldandNew单元综合检测外研版必修3第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMary?A.She’llbehomeontime.B.Shewaslateforwork.C.She’sworkingovertime.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.TurnuptheTV.B.TurndowntheTV.C.TurnofftheTV.3.Howmanytiesdoesthemanbuy?A.None.B.One.C.Two.4.Whyaretheshopkeeperscomplaining?A.Fewerpeoplebuymeat.B.Thepriceofmeatisrising.C.Theyaretoobusynow.5.Whoarethespeakers?A.Retiredsoldiers.B.Collegestudents.C.Armypeople.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Atabusstop.7.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Five1­dollarbills.B.Some5­dollarbills.C.A20­dollarbill.8.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydolater?A.Haveadinner.B.Takeabus.C.Goshopping.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthekids’game?A.Funny.B.Violent(暴力的).C.Boring.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisworried.B.Thereisacarcrashoutside.C.Thekidsoftenhurteachother.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthespeakers’trouble?A.Theyhavenomap.B.Theyneedgas.C.Theygetlost.13.Wherearethespeakersgoingnext?A.Toafarmhouse.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toagasstation.14.Whatlanguagedothelocalpeoplespeak?A.German.B.English.C.Italian.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Theweekendplans.C.Anartgallery.16.WhatdoesTinawanttodoafterthedinner?A.DanceB.Gocycling.C.Seeamovie.17.Whendoesthewomanwanttoseethenewpaintings?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A.Aclassmate.B.Theprincipal.C.Ateacher.19.Whichofthefollowingsportsdoesthespeakerenjoyleast?A.Football.B.Running.C.Basketball.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofP.E.?A.Itisembarrassingtodoit.B.Thereshouldbemoreactivities.C.Itisanimportantpartofaneducation.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.ProfessorWangoftensaysthat________mainpurposeofeducationisnottoteachyoutomake________living.A.the;/ B.a;theC./;the D.the;a22.Theseroomswereonceused________storingsometoolsbutnowtheyareused________classroomsforthepoorchildren.A.as;for B.for;asC.as;to D.of;as23.________isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That B.ItC.As D.Which24.The________oftheartbuildinglookslikeaflyingplane.A.project B.structureC.terminal D.construction25.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway26.HehasalwaysexpectedtobeacompetitorintheprogramLucky52,andnowhisdream________.A.hascometrueB.hasbeencometrueC.hasrealizedD.isrealizing27.Theperformance________topleasetheaudiencewaswelcomedbycoldsilence.A.designingB.designedC.todesignD.hadbeendesigned28.—Isthathallbigenough?Wehaveatleast200guests.—Sure.That’sahallwhichcan________400people.A.contain B.includeC.offer D.accommodate29.Hewasonly________fromtellinghismotherhisrealopinionbyhisfearofher.A.heldup B.heldonC.heldback D.heldin30.Whathesaidwasso________thatallofuscouldn’tbelieveit.A.ridiculous B.influentialC.delightful D.boring31.Therearetwobedrooms,________ismygrandparents’.A.thelargerofwhichB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelarger32.Doesthewayyouthoughtof________thewatercleanwork?A.making B.howtomakeC.tomake D.havingmade33.That________damwaswashedawaybythefloodandthereforeallthecropsweresubmerged.A.20­metres­highB.20­metre­highC.20metreshighD.20metrehigh34.Bydoingtheexperiment,thescientistaimstorecordtheexact________pointatwhichsaltwaterturns________.A.frozen;freezingB.frozen;frozenC.freezing;freezingD.freezing;frozen35.—Theproblemistoodifficulttodealwith.MaybeIwillgiveitup!—________,John.Youcanmakeit!A.Noproblem B.NohurryC.Comeon D.That’sOK第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso__36__onhercareerroad.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa__37__,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe__38__monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)__39__madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So__40__shewantedtogobackto__41__aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin__42__andcouldrealizeherdream;__43__,shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—__44__tobalance,bend,stretch,walkandturn.Aftereverypublicconcert,she__45__askherdadaboutherperformance.“You__46__havealongwaytogo.”wastheanswersheusedtoget__47__.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric__48__bygivingapublicconcertinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit__49__everyonetotearsandthis__50__pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe__51__question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwas__52__movinganeventthatafilmproducer__53__tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad__54__todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”__55__isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.36.A.leftalone B.cutoffC.keptout D.putout37.A.top B.height C.point D.stop 38.A.unforgettable B.painful C.busy D.free 39.A.flower B.leg C.gift D.box 40.A.strangely B.gradually C.heavily D.strongly 41.A.home B.school C.dancing D.walking 42.A.thedoctor B.thestageC.herself D.herdad 43.A.however B.even C.since D.therefore 44.A.starting B.remembering C.wanting D.learning 45.A.could B.would C.should D.might 46.A.yet B.ever C.also D.still 47.A.inreturn B.inturnC.insurprise D.inanger48.A.change B.movement C.comeback D.promise 49.A.made B.moved C.let D.forced 50.A.story B.performance C.decision D.accident 51.A.usual B.new C.normal D.interesting 52.A.such B.this C.very D.so 53.A.allowed B.pretended C.refused D.decided 54.A.tried B.managed C.failed D.afforded 55.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThegoalofeveryplantandeveryanimalisthesame:Tocreatethenextgeneration.Thewayaplantmakesthenextgenerationisbymakingseeds.Flowersarethetoolsthatplantsusetomaketheirseeds.Thejobofafloweristohelpitspollinators(虫媒)putpollen(花粉)exactlyintherightplaceattherighttimetomakeaseed.Whenaplant’sflowersucceedsinthis,theplantgetstopassingthesecretofthissuccesstothenextgeneration,throughthegeneticcode(遗传密码)initsseeds!Whenaplantfailstogrowupandmakeseeds,itsgeneticcodedoesnotgetpassedon.Itbecomesaloserinthegameoflife.Theenvironmentisoftentestingeachplant.Competitionforsunlight,water,nutrientsandspaceisstrong.Someanimalseatplants.Onlythestrongestplantscanlivelongenoughtoreproduce(繁殖).Thesesurvivorskeepmakingseeds,lettingtheenvironmentselectthewinnersandlosers.Throughthisprocessplantshavedevelopedtheabilitytosurviveineveryhabitatonourplanet.Thisevolution(进化)hasfilledeventheharshesthabitatswithlife,includingcoldhighmountains.Althoughthepollinationofaflowermayappeartohappenbyaccident,plantsandpollinatorshavebeenpractisingformillionsofyearstomakesurethatthis“accident”happens.Oftenaplantandapollinatorevolvetogether,adaptingtochangesineachothertoimprovetheirownsurvival.Aplantdependsonapollinatortomakeitsseeds.Apollinatoralsodependsonaplanttoprovideallthefoodfortheiryoung.Therelationshipbetweenlonelybeesandcertaincoldmountainplantsisagoodexampleofthisevolution.56.What’sthejobofapollinator?A.Tohelpaflowertobecomemorebeautiful.B.Toputpolleninaplacetomakeaseed.C.Tomaketheflowerliveforalongtime.D.Togivemorepollentopeople.57.Accordingtothepassage,ifaplantbecomesawinnerinthegameoflife,________.A.itwillfailtogrowupB.itwillmakenoseedsC.therewillbenopollinatorsD.itsgeneticcodewillgetpassedon58.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.theenvironmentisveryimportantforaplanttosurviveB.animalsthateatplantscanincreasethedevelopmentofplantsC.onlythestrongestplantshaveseedstoreproduceD.alltheplantscangetthesameamountofsunlightandspace59.Theunderlinedword“harshest”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.hardest B.busiestC.richest D.luckiestBStudentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,theregimentation(严格控制)resultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftenholdsbackthestudents’creativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownchancestopursue(追寻)music,dramaticsandsports.Gradesputanarbitrary(武断的)standardofsuccessoneveryone.Idonotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbegotridofatonce.However,Idobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageMagdalenaSmith,President,DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradeshavethreebasicfunctions.First,gradesencouragestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhard­workingstudentsandasascoldtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaidthattheywerehiredmostlyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmegetapart­timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareveryimportantatVillageSimonHarper,Member,ScienceClub60.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho________.A.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgradesB.isconcernedaboutstudents’creativityC.supportsstudents’interestsandabilitiesD.doesn’tworktoohardathisstudies61.MagdalenaSmiththinksitimportantforstudents________.A.togetgoodjobsB.totakepartinmusic,dramatics,andsportsC.tocompetemoreforgradesD.tobescoldedfornotworkinghard62.________helpedSimonHarpergetapart­timejob.A.HiscreativityB.HisabilityC.HisgoodgradesD.Hisvariousinterests63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheattitudeofMagdalenaSmithtowardsgrades?A.Gradesshouldbegotridof.B.Theregimentationresultingfromgradesstillexists.C.Gradesputanarbitrarystandardofsuccess.D.Studentsshouldbeabletolearnwithoutworryingaboutgrades.CComputersareincreasinglyimportantinhealthcare.Butcantheyalsohelppoorpeopleescapepoverty?VikramSheelKumarthinksso.Mr.Kumarisadoctor,anengineerandtheheadofasmallbusinessinBoston,Massachusetts.And,inSeptember,this28­year­oldmanreceivedanawardforTechnologyinServicetoHumanity.ThatawardcamefromTechnologyReviewmagazine.Hisgoalistoimprovehealthcareinpoornationswiththehelpofcomputerwhichissmallenoughtoholdinonehand.Thesedevicesaeknownaspersonaldigitalassistants,orP.D.A.Dr.Kumarstartedhiscompanytwoyearsago.ItiscalledDimagi,whichmeans“smartguy”inHindi.HisparentscamefromIndia.There,Dimagicomputerprogramsareusedtoorganizemedicalinformationonmorethan70,000patients.Dr.Kumarsayshealthcareworkershadproblemsatfirst,butthenlearnedquicklyhowtousethedevices.Nursesnolongerhavetocarryheavydocumentswhenevertheytraveltovillages.Andtheynolongerhavetocopylargeamountsofhealthinformationbyhands.InSouthAfrica,healthworkersareusingaDimagiprogramforadifferentpurposeintheKwaZulu­Natalarea.TheyuseittoprovidepatientswithresultsfromtestsforHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.Peoplewhogettestedmustenterasecretidentificationcodetoseetheresults.And,inBoston,childrenwithdiabetesareusingaDimagisystemtolearnabouttheirdiseaseandhowtocontrolit.Thesoftwareincludesgamesandwaysforthechildrentocommunicatewithotherswithdiabetes.Dr.VikramKumarsaysitisimportanttogetpatientsinvolvedintheirownhealthcarebyhelpingthemgaininformation.Hesaysthereareendlesspossibleusesforthistechnology,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Andheurgespeopletosuggestwaystoimproveit.Dimagiprogramsarewrittenincodethatisopentoanyone.64.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Dr.KumarandHisDimagiB.AGeniusinIndiaC.AIDSinSouthAfricaD.ANewSoftware—P.D.A65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DimagiprogrambegantobeusedinIndiamanyyearsago.B.ChildrenwithdiabetescangetcuredbyplayinggamesofDimagi.C.Dimagiprogramisveryusefulonlyindevelopingcountries.D.Dimagiprogramcanandwillsurelybeimprovedinthefuture.66.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatDr.Kumarisaperson________.A.whoisyoungandtalentedandeasytoacceptotherpeople’sopinionsB.whohasoncesufferedfromdiabetesC.whoownsalotofpropertyandwealthD.whohasn’tbeenpubliclyadmittedinthefieldofmedicineandIT67.TheadvantagesofthedevicesthatDr.KumarinventedincludethefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.theyareeasytobecarriedaboutbecausetheyarelightinweightandsmallinsizeB.theyareeasytolearnanduseandhavealargespacetobeimprovedC.theycanstorealotofinformationofthepatientswhichotherwisedoctorshadtocopybyhandsD.theyarewritteninasecretcodethatonlypatientsknowDThehistoryofnomenclature(命名)inBritainissooldthatnooneknowsthebeginningofthestory.Sincewrittenhistorybegan,peoplehavehadnames.Itisthereforeimpossibletodomorethanguessathowtheearliestgivennameswerechosen.Mostnamesappeartohavehadsomesortoforiginalmeaning,usuallydescriptive,ratherthanbeingsimplyapleasingcollectionofsounds.Thedescriptivenamesdevelopedbothfromnounsandadjectives.TheIrishGaelicpeopleuseddescriptivenounsandadjectiveswhichweremeaningful.Earlyinprehistorysomedescriptivenamesbegantobeusedagainandagainuntiltheyformedanamepoolforthatparticularculture.Parentswouldchoosenamesfromthepoolofexistingnamesratherthaninventnewonesfortheirchildren.WiththeriseofChristianity(基督教),Christianswereencouragedtonametheirchildrenaftertheholypeopleofthechurch.TheseearlyChristiannamescanbefoundinmanyculturestoday,invariousforms.ThepoolofnamesinuseinEnglandchangedbasicallyaftertheNormanscamein1066.ThenFrenchnamesofGermanicorigin(起源)becamepopularwithintwoorthreegenerations.AsaresultnameslikeEmma,Matilda,RichardandWilliam,becamecommoninEnglishnomenclature.AtthesametimeafewoldEnglishnames,likeEdwardandAlfred,remainedbecausetheywerenamesofholypeopleorkings;otherswerekeptbecausetheywereusedwithslightchangesbyGermanicnamesfromtheNormanslikeRobert.Surnamesdevelopedfrombynames,whichareadditionalonesusedtodifferentiatetwopeoplewiththesamegivenname.Thesebynamesfallintoparticularpatterns.Theseusuallystartedoutasspecific(特有的)toapersonandweretakendownfromfathertosonbetweenthetwelfthandsixteenthcentury.Thenobleusuallyusedtaken­downsurnamesearlyonandthepeasantsdidsolater.68.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.peoplehadnonamesbeforewrittenlanguagewasinventedB.namesbegantobeusedlongbeforetherewaswrittenlanguageC.thehistoryofnomenclatureisjustaslongaswrittenhistoryD.thefirstgivennameshadnotanyactualmeanings69.Theunderlinedword“they”(inPara.3)refersto________.A.oldEnglishnamesB.namesofholypeopleC.namesofGermanicoriginD.othernames70.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.NameslikeEdwardandAlfredwereFrenchnamesofGermanicorigin.B.NameslikeEmmaandWilliamwerethemostpopularin1066.C.RobertisaGermanicnamefromtheNormans.D.Churchdidn’tencouragenomenclatureusedinthechurch.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71__Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.__72__Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___73__Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatmaterial.__74__Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.__75__Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第二卷第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskforwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlintheearlytwentiesandwithinterestssimilarlytomine.Inmymind,heissomeoneinterestedintraveling,swimmingandplayingtabletennis.However,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcarepets,orwhicheverwehaveincommon.IbelievedIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearningmoreabouthercountry.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定由你负责接待一个外国旅游团。请你拟定一篇英语发言稿向游客介绍南京。要点如下:1.位于中国东南部,是江苏省省会,人口约500万;2.有2400多年历史,曾有10个朝代在此建都;3.很美,有许多名胜,如玄武湖、鸡鸣寺、石头城等,还有许多现代化的工厂和高大的楼房;4.最近几年正经历巨大的变革,人民过着幸福的生活,明天会更美好。注意:1.不要逐句逐字翻译要点内容,可适当发挥;2.词数:100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元检测(六)1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A◎听力材料Text1M:IsMaryathomeyet?W:No.Shehadtoworklateagaintoday.Text2M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTVabit?I’mansweringthephone.W:Notatall.Text3W:Whichtiewouldyouprefer,theblueoneortheyellowone?M:Ipreferblue,butI’lltakethembothtohaveachangesometimes.Text4W:Thepriceofmeatisrisingsofast.M:Butshopkeepersarecomplainingtoo,forfewerpeoplebuymeatnow.W:Oh,Ithoughttheywouldmakealotofmoney.Text5W:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthearmyservice?M:Twenty­fiveyears.Ijoineduprightaftercollege.W:Ihaveonlybeeninthearmyforsevenyears.M:Lookslikeyouhaveawhiletogountilretirement.Text6M:HowcanIhelpyou,Miss?W:Couldyoubreaka20­dollarbillforme?M:Sure.Howdoyouwantit?W:CouldIhavetwo5’sandtherestin1’s?M:Well,Ihavesome5’s,butIdon’thaveenough1’s.Arequartersfinewithyou?W:Oh,that’sevenbetter!Inthatcase,Iwon’thavetoworryaboutthesmallchangeforthebuslater.M:Hereyouare!W:Thanksamillion!Text7W:Henry,whatoneartharethosekidsdoing?M:Idon’tknow.Maybethey’rejustplayinggames.W:Isn’ttheresomethingfunnygoingon?AllIcanhearisgunsandcarcrashing.M:Oh,mydear.Neverbesofussy.It’sjustagame.W:Itistooviolent.ThekidswillgrowupthinkingthathurtingpeopleisOK.M:Comeon!Ithinkpeopleworrytoomuchaboutthatkindofthing.Afterall,youneverseeourkidshittingeachotherormaltreatingouranimals.W:ButIseethemplayingwar,andtheyallwanttoygunsandweapons.M:Don’tbesocritical.Boyswillbeboys.Theyneedtimetorelax.Can’tyouseesomethinggoodaboutgameplaying?Text8W:Thisdoesn’tlooklikethehighway,doesit?M:Itsuredoesn’t.Ihatetoadmitit,butIthinkIgotuslostagain.W:Don’tworry.I’lltakeoutthemapandtakealook...Uh,wherearewe?M:SomewhereontheroadtoBremen,Ithink.W:Maybewe’dbetterfindagasstationagain.M:Theredoesn’tseemtobeanythingonthisroadexceptfarmhouses.AndIdon’tseeanysigns,either.W:Whatshouldwedo?M:I’llkeepdrivingahead.Wewouldlosealotoftimeifweturnedback.W:Itrustyou.Icertainlydon’tknowhowtogetustoBremen.M:Ihaveanidea.There’sarestaurantupahead.I’llgetoutandfindsomeonewhospeakEnglishandaskfordirections.W:Ihopeyoucan.NeitherofusspeaksGerman!Text9W:Well,doyouwanttohaveapicnicintheparkSaturday?M:That’sagoodidea.Andwecanrideourbikesforawhile,too.W:Thenthere’stheparty.M:Party?Whatparty?W:Haveyouforgotten?MarkandTinainvitedusfordinnerSaturdaynight.M:Ihadforgotten.Whattimewillwegethome,doyouthink?W:Probablylate.Tinawantstogooutafterdinnertoaplacewherewecandance.M:Thenwe’llsleepalldaySunday.W:Oh,notallday.Don’tyouhavesomethingspecialthatyouwanttodoonSunday?M:Wetalkedaboutgoingtothatnewmovie.W:Oh,yes!Wecangointheevening.TherearesomenewpaintingsattheartgallerythatIwanttotakealookatintheafternoon.M:Itsoundslikeabusyweekend.W:Ourweekendsarealwaysbusy.Butthat’swhyIlikeNewYork—there’salwayssomuchtodo!Text10M:Miss,canyouanswermeonequestion?WhyisitthatIhavetotakeP.E.everyyear.Imeaneveryyear,it’sexactlythesame.I’mforcedtoembarrassmyselfinfrontoftherestoftheclass.It’snotsobadforthekidswhoareathletes,butforpeoplelikeme,it’snotsoeasy.LookMiss,IknowthatyouthinkP.E.isimportant,andthateveryoneshouldgetagradebasedontheirabilitiesandskills.Butwhydowehavetochangetheactivitiesallthetime?Can’twestickwithonethingforawhile,soIcanatleastimprovealittle.FootballandBasketballaren’tsobad,butwhenIplaymostoftheothersportsIjustbecomeentertainmentfortherestoftheclass.Highschoolisembarrassingenoughwithoutcominginfiveminutesaftereveryoneelseduringthemilerun...whilethey’reshoweredandgoingtolunch.I’mjustcrossingthefinishline.Look,Ialreadyknowthetheorythatsportisanimportantpartofagoodeducation.ButIjustdon’tagree.Iknowthere’snotmuchyoucandoforme,butthanks,foratleastlettingmegetthatoffmychest...Seeyouinthegyminaminute.21.D[考查冠词用法。句意为:王教授经常说教育的主要目的不是教你怎样谋生。第一空为特指,用the;makealiving谋生,为固定搭配。]22.B[考查介词搭配。句意为:这些屋子曾经用来存放一些工具,但是现在它们成为了这些贫困孩子们的教室。beusedfor为了……被使用;beusedas作为……而被用。]23.C[考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词。as在引导非限制性定语从句时,位置比较灵活,可指代主句的全部或部分内容,而which则只能放在主句的后边。]24.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意为:那幢艺术楼的结构看起来就像一架飞行的飞机。structure结构,符合题意。project工程;terminal集散站,终点站;construction建造,建设,建筑。]25.D[考查主谓一致及语态。主句的谓语动词取决于quantities,故用复数形式,再根据句意“土壤被冲走”,所以应该用被动语态。]26.A[考查cometrue的用法。cometrue实现,没有被动语态;realize是及物动词,后面需带宾语,或使用被动语态。]27.B[考查分词短语作定语。当被修饰词和动词之间是被动关系时用过去分词。bedesignedtodo...被设计做……。]28.D[考查动词词义辨析。accommodate容纳,相当于hold,符合题意。contain包含;include包括;offer提供。]29.C[考查固定短语。holdback(fromdoingsth.)使犹豫,踌躇,符合题意。holdup举起来;打劫;延误;holdon等一会儿,别挂断电话;holdin克制,忍住。]30.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:他说得太荒唐了,以致于我们都不能相信。ridiculous荒谬的,荒唐的,符合题意。influential有影响的;delightful令人高兴的;boring令人厌烦的。]31.A[考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是bedrooms,引导词是that或which,“两者中较……”用“the+比较级+of”表示,作介词宾语不用that。]32.C[考查theway的用法。句中youthoughtof是定语从句,修饰theway,theway后常接todo或ofdoing作定语。句意为:你想出来的净化水的方法有效吗?]33.B[考查固定表达。20米高的说法是20­metre­high或20metreshigh,作定语时只能用前者。]34.D[考查­ed形容词和­ing形容词的区别。freezing冰冷的,极冷的,作定语,表示事物的性质,freezingpoint冰点;frozen为过去

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