陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

安康市高新中学高二年级月考试卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidSaradoyesterday?A.Sheswaminthelake.B.Shedidsomesunbathing.C.Shedivedunderthewater.2.WheredidHarryseeJane’sbrotheryesterday?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inthepark.C.Onaplane.3Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?ABorrowamusical.B.Goonapicnic.C.Watchavideo.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirexperience.B.Aninterviewee.C.Amagazine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabakery.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.7.Whatshouldthewomanpayfor?A.Acheesepizza.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Achocolatecake.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?A.Awedding.B.Abusinessevent.C.Ananniversaryparty.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?A.Thecolorofhisjacket.B.Thestyleofhisshirtbuttons.C.Thesleevelengthofhisjacket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hemadeaseriousmistakeatwork.B.HequarreledwithMr.Scott.C.Hemissedahikingtrip.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Mean.B.Careless.C.Impolite.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallMr.Scott.B.Makeacomplaint.C.Contacthiscustomer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydidthemangotoMaria’sschoollastFriday?A.Tointerviewherheadmaster.B.Tovisitthelibrary.C.Toattendaspeech.14.WhenwillMariagoshopping?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.15.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Doingthehousework.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Writingareport.16.WhatwillMariaprobablydonext?A.HavefunwithTina.B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Invitefriendstotheparty听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whenwasthe44thcontestheld?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.18.WhatroledoesSafewayplayinthecontest?A.Itteachespumpkingrowers.B.Itjudgesthepumpkins.C.Itprovidestheprizes.19.Whatistherequirementforthemaximumprizein2018?A.Beinglargerthantheothers.B.Beingover2,624pounds.C.Beingtheprettiest.20HowmuchdidStevenDaletasgetin2018’scontest?A.$15,190.B.$19,150.C.$30,000.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnglishTeacherinRuralSchoolsCometoworkwithusandexperiencetheruralGhanaianwayoflife!Wearelookingforthosewho’dliketohelpoutinschoolstoassistwiththeteachingandunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage.Volunteerswillbeplacedinprimaryorjuniorhighschoolswhicharelocatedtogether,thereforeaddinganextralevelofflexibility(机动性)tomeeteveryone’sneeds.Typicalday7:30am—Volunteertransportleavesthevolunteerhousetoprojectsites8:00am—Schoolstarts12:30pm-3:00pm—Lunchbreak15:00pm—Schoolcloses15:30pm—ReturntovolunteerhousePleasenotethisisanexampleofaschedule.Schedulesvaryindifferentschools.Free-timeactivitiesSwimmingGoingonsafari(游猎)VisitingmuseumsorslavecastlesShoppinginmallsorgoingtothecinema(showinglatestfilms)WanderingatbeautifulbeachesRequirements●Age:18yearsandabove●LanguageSkills:English(fluently)●Nationality:Norestrictions●TimeCommitment:Monday-Fridayfrom8:00-15:00AccommodationsVolunteerslivetogetherinsharedaccommodationintheAbetifidistrictofGhana.Thehouseisbasedinaquiettownwhereyouarewithinwalkingdistancetolocalshopsandtaxiroutes—whilebeingabletoenjoythebeautifulsurroundingviewsoftherainforestandmountains.●Bedrooms:sharedusuallybetween2-4peoplewithdoorsandwindowscoveredbymosquitonetting●Bathrooms:withindividualWCsandshowerrooms●Kitchen:withbasicsoffridge/freezer,gasstove,kettleandmicrowaves●LivingRoom:alargeonewithsofas,TVandadiningsetProgramSalary●4weeks:€265●12weeks:€795●50weeks:€2,6891.Whatisavolunteer’susualduty?A.DoingresearchonruralGhanaianlife. B.HelpingtobuildprimaryschoolsinGhana.C.TeachingEnglishinlocalGhanaianschools. D.WorkingtogetherwithlocalGhanaianfarmers.2.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.FluentEnglish. B.Ghanaiannationality.C.An8-hourworkday. D.Anagelimitof19years.3.Howmuchwillavolunteerworkingforsixmonthsgetfromtheprogram?A.€265. B.€795. C.€1,590. D.€2,689.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在加纳农村学校担任英语教师的志愿者工作，包括志愿者的日常职责、空闲时间活动、要求、住宿条件以及项目薪酬等信息。【1题】细节理解题。根据第一段中“CometoworkwithusandexperiencetheruralGhanaianwayoflife!Wearelookingforthosewho’dliketohelpoutinschoolstoassistwiththeteachingandunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage.(快来和我们一起工作，体验加纳农村的生活方式!我们正在寻找那些愿意在学校帮助教学和理解英语的人)”可知，志愿者的通常职责是在当地加纳学校教英语。故选C项。【2题】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“LanguageSkills:English(fluently)(语言技能：英语(流利))”可知，志愿者需要英语流利。故选A项。【3题】细节理解题。根据ProgramSalary部分中“4weeks:€265(4周：265欧元)”可知，志愿者工作四周(一个月)可得到265欧元的报酬。由此可知，一名志愿者工作六个月后可得到(265×6=)1590欧元的报酬。故选C项。BHavingretiredfromthejobatthebrewery(啤酒厂),HaroldFryisleadingasimplelifewithhiswifeMaureenwhenanunexpectedmailarrives.ThesenderisaformerwomancolleagueHaroldhasn’theardaboutfortwentyyears.QueenieHennessyisinhospice(临终关怀医院)andiswritingtosaygoodbye.Haroldimmediatelywritesareplyandwalkseagerlytothenearestmailboxtosendit.However,thereissomethinginsidehimthatmakeshimgiveupthethoughtofpostinganddespiteMaureen’sdisagreement,hestartstowalktothefarawayBerwicktomeetQueenieinperson,lasting87days.IfirstheardaboutthisbookTheUnlikelyPilgrimage(特别之行)ofHaroldFrywhenIwaswatchingtheinterviewofauthorSantaMontefiore.Thisbookwasapartofherreadinglistatherfriend’ssuggestion,soIdecidedtobuyitinthebookstoreduringthissummer.AndundoubtedlyImadetherightchoice!Thebookhasbeendividedintoseveralchaptersanditismoreofacollectionofshortstories.Ineachchapter,Haroldcomesacrossdifferentpeople,fromagaragegirltoamanagerinthecafé,eachtellingastoryandinfluencingHaroldinsomeway.Aschaptersprogress,yougettoseeachangeinHarold.WhenHaroldmakesthislongsinglejourneythroughthecountryside,heeatswildberriesandsometimescampsinfields,butmyfavoritepartsarethatheoftenengages(使参与)himselfinhispast.Helooksbacktohislife,hisfather,wife,son,andQueenie.Ifeltthisisareminderforallofustohaveamomentofourownduringourbusyschedule.Forafirstnovel,Joycehaswrittenanincrediblestory.Fromthetitleofthebooktothecharacters,everythingiswellorganized.Thestoryhastheenergyofanadventureandatthesametime,it’semotionallyinspiring.Idon’tthinktheadaptedfilmisbetterthanthepaperbook.It’soneofthosebookswhereyoufeelthecharactersandtheirlivesnotbydiscussing,butonlybyreadingit.4.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview. B.Amovingstory.C.Atravelguide. D.Adiary.5.Howdidtheauthorfirsthearofthebook?A.Fromabookshopowner. B.Fromabook.C.Fromafriend’srecommendation. D.Fromanauthor’sinterview.6.Whichpartofthebookdoestheauthormostappreciate?A.Harold’sworkexperience. B.Harold’sexperiencesinfields.C.Harold’sreflectiononpastlife. D.ThechallengesHaroldfacesalongtheway.7.Howdoestheauthorsuggesttrulyappreciatingthebook?A.Bydiscussingitwithothers. B.Bywatchingafilmadaptation.C.Byreadingtofeelthecharacters’lives. D.Byrelatingittoone’sownlifeexperiences.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了作者对TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry这本书的介绍和评价。【4题】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“IfirstheardaboutthisbookTheUnlikelyPilgrimage(特别之行)ofHaroldFrywhenIwaswatchingtheinterviewofauthorSantaMontefiore.(我第一次听说TheUnlikelyPilgrimage这本书是在看作家桑塔·蒙蒂菲奥里的采访时。)”及第四段内容可知，本文主要围绕作者对TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry这本书的介绍和评价展开，是一篇书评。故选A。【5题】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“IfirstheardaboutthisbookTheUnlikelyPilgrimage(特别之行)ofHaroldFrywhenIwaswatchingtheinterviewofauthorSantaMontefiore.(我第一次听说TheUnlikelyPilgrimage这本书是在看作家桑塔·蒙蒂菲奥里的采访时。)”可知，作者是通过观看一位作家的访谈才第一次听说这本书的。故选D。【6题】细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句“WhenHaroldmakesthislongsinglejourneythroughthecountryside,heeatswildberriesandsometimescampsinfields,butmyfavoritepartsarethatheoftenengageshimselfinhispast.Helooksbacktohislife,hisfather,wife,son,andQueenie.(当Harold独自一人长途跋涉穿过乡村时，他吃野莓，有时在田野里露营，但我最喜欢的是他经常沉浸在他的过去中。他回顾了他的一生，他的父亲、妻子、儿子和Queenie。)”可知，作者最欣赏的部分是Harold对过去生活的回忆。故选C。【7题】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“It’soneofthosebookswhereyoufeelthecharactersandtheirlivesnotbydiscussing,butonlybyreadingit.(在这本书中，你不是通过讨论，而是通过阅读来感受人物和他们的生活。)”可知，作者建议大家通过阅读来感受书中人物及其生活，从而真正欣赏这部作品。故选C。CBeforeMcElroymovedintooneEngAGEcommunity,shehadneverimaginedherlifewouldbelikethis.Althoughinthegoldenyearsofretirement(退休),sheteachesarts,recentlyshehasopenedupanartexhibition,andisplanningaflighttoParistofindinspirationforhernextcreativeproject.Herlifestyleinmanywayshasbeenmadepossiblebythenon-profitorganizationEngAGE,whichhasrevitalized(使重焕活力)theagingprocessbyprovidingdiversefreeon-siteprogramsinitsseniorcommunities,includingnovelwriting,performingplays,storytellingforradio,andartshows.Ithelpsseniorsremainactive,givingthemthecontroltoagethewaytheywanttoage.TheideaforEngAGEdevelopedwhenfounderTimCarpenterwasworkinginthehealthcareandagingindustry,tryingtochangeabrokensystem.Yethedidnotseethechangehedesired.WhenhemetdeveloperJohnHuskey,whowasbuildinggood-lookingseniorcommunities,thetwopartneredup.“Westartedthrowingspaghettiagainstthewall,andsomeofitstuck.Andwecontinuetodoitthatwayandtryalmosteverything,”saidCarpenter.Ninety-fivepercentofthepopulationEngAGEservesislow-income.Seniorsaresurroundedbyqualityprograms,learningopportunities,andstate-of-the-artfacilities.InCarpenter’sview,retirementislikecollege,anewstagewhenyouaretryingtofigureoutwhattodonext.Itcanbeastartingpoint,withthesparetimetotrysomethingdifferentorrevisitanoldpassion.Thoseseniorscanbuildontheirknowledgeofasubjectorstartfromzero.Itisonlythebeginningofsomething,nottheend.McElroyconcluded,“Itisaplacewheremembersareprovidedwithendlessopportunities.Mysononceasked,‘Howlongdoyouplanonlivinghere?’andIjoked,‘They’regoingtohavetocarrymeoutofhere.’”8.WhatcanseniorsdoinEngAGEcommunities?A.Receivequalitymedicaltreatments. B.Learnthebasicsofnovelwriting.C.Enjoyanactivelifewithyoungsters. D.Reunitewiththeirformercolleagues.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“throwingspaghettiagainstthewall”mean?A.Changingtheagingprocess. B.Tastingsomeoverseasfood.C.Decoratingthecommunities. D.Testingoutvariousmethods.10.WhichstatementmightCarpenteragreewith?A.Seventyisthenewtwenty. B.Agoodstartishalfthebattle.C.Neverteacholddogsnewtricks. D.Passionservesasadrivingforce.11.Whichmightbethebesttineforthetext?A.Carpenter’sAmbitiousPrograms B.EngAGE:APlaceofPossibilitiesC.McEtroy:I’mNotan“Old”Artist D.CommunityIstheSourceofStrength【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了EngAGE组织如何通过提供各种项目使老年人的生活更加充实和活跃。【8题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Herlifestyleinmanywayshasbeenmadepossiblebythenon-profitorganizationEngAGE,whichhasrevitalizedtheagingprocessbyprovidingdiversefreeon-siteprogramsinitsseniorcommunities,includingnovelwriting,performingplays,storytellingforradio,andartshows.(她的生活方式在很大程度上得益于非营利组织EngAGE的支持，该组织通过在其老年社区提供多样化的免费现场项目来重新激发老年人的生活活力，这些项目包括小说写作、戏剧表演、广播故事讲述和艺术展览等)”可知，老年人可以在EngAGE社区学习小说写作的基础知识。故选B项。【9题】词句猜测题。根据第三段中““Westartedthrowingspaghettiagainstthewall,andsomeofitstuck.Andwecontinuetodoitthatwayandtryalmosteverything,”saidCarpenter.(“把意大利面扔到墙上一样，有些东西粘住了。我们继续这样做，几乎尝试了一切，”卡彭特说)”可知，划线部分“throwingspaghettiagainstthewall”是一个比喻，“把意大利面扔到墙上”如果能粘住，就表示煮好了，这里的意思是说他们尝试了很多不同的方法，看哪些能够成功地吸引和服务于老年人。故选D项。【10题】推理判断题。根据第四段中“InCarpenter’sview,retirementislikecollege,anewstagewhenyouaretryingtofigureoutwhattodonext.Itcanbeastartingpoint,withthesparetimetotrysomethingdifferentorrevisitanoldpassion.Thoseseniorscanbuildontheirknowledgeofasubjectorstartfromzero.Itisonlythebeginningofsomething,nottheend.(在Carpenter看来，退休就像大学，是一个新阶段，在这个阶段人们试图弄清楚接下来要做什么。它可以是一个起点，让人们有空闲时间去尝试不同的事物或重拾旧日的激情。这些老年人可以基于他们对某一主题的知识进行深入探索，或者从零开始。这只是某件事情的开始，而不是结束)”可知，Carpenter认为退休是一个新的开始，人们可以尝试新事物或重新拾起旧爱好，年龄并不是限制，与A项“七十岁是新的二十岁”观点一致，七十岁开始的世界和二十岁开始的世界是一样的。故选A项。【11题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非营利组织EngAGE如何通过提供各种项目使老年人的生活更加充实和活跃，让他们能够按照自己想要的方式变老，让一切变得可能。由此可知，B项“EngAGE：一个充满可能性的地方”适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。DAnewstudyhasfoundthatincludingclimateimpactlabels(标签)onafastfoodmenuinfluencedparticipants’foodchoicesinfavorofmoreclimate-friendlyitems.StudyleadauthorJuliaWolfson,associateprofessorintheDepartmentofInternationalHealthattheBloombergSchool,andherco-authorswantedtotesthowlabelingclimatechangeimpactsoffastfoodmenuitemsmightleadpeopletochooselessredmeat.Eatingtoomuchredmeathasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Eatinglessredmeatwouldalsohelplowergreenhousegasemissions(排放).Morethan5,000participantswereshownasamplemenuandaskedtochooseasingleitemfordinner.Onegroupofparticipantsreceivedamenuwithnon-redmeatitemssuchaschickensandwicheslabeled“lowclimateimpact”.Anothergroupreceivedamenuwithredmeatitems—burgerslabeled“highclimateimpact”.Athirdcontrolgroupreceivedmenuswithoutclimatelabels.Boththehighandlowclimateimpactlabelsmarkedlyreducedredmeatchoicescomparedtothecontrolgroup.Menuswithahighclimateimpactlabelonburgersincreasednon-beefchoicesby23percentcomparedto.thecontrolgroup.Menusthatincludedlowclimateimpactlabelsincreasednon-beefchoices,suchasachickensandwichorasalad,byabout10percentmoreparticipantsthanthoseinthecontrolgroup.“Theseresultssuggestthatmenulabeling,particularlylabelswarningthatanitemhashighclimateimpact,canbeaneffectivestrategyforencouragingmoresustainable(可持续的)foodchoicesinafastfoodsetting,”saysWolfson.Whileencouragingonthewhole,theresultssuggestthatpositive“lowclimateimpact”labelsarelesseffectiveinencouragingsustainablefoodchoicescomparedto“highclimateimpact”labels.Atthesametime,climatelabelsmayhavetheunwantedsideeffectofmakingachoiceseemhealthierthanitactuallyis.“Anundeservedhealthhalo(光环)giventounhealthymenuitemscouldencouragepeopletoovereatthem,”Wolfsonsays.“Sowehavetolookforlabelingstrategiesthatcreate‘win-wins’forencouragingbothmoresustainableandhealthychoices.”12.What’stheaimofthenewstudy?A.Toencouragesustainablefoodchoicesinfastfoodrestaurants.B.Todiscovertheimpactofclimatelabelsonfastfoodchoices.C.Tofindouttheconnectionbetweenredmeatandhealthproblems.D.Todecidethebestmethodforlabelingfoodproductsingeneral.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Theresultsofthestudy.C.Theimportanceofthestudy. D.Theinfluenceofthestudy.14.Whatpotentialeffectcouldclimatelabelscause?A.Theymaycauseconfusionamongconsumers.B.Theycouldmakeafooditemseemhealthierthanitis.C.Theymightresultinpeopleconsumingmoreredmeat.D.Theymayleadtoanincreaseinvegetarianchoices.15.WhatisWolfson’sattitudetowardsclimateimpactlabelsonfood?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Cautious.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候影响标签在快餐菜单上的使用对消费者食品选择的影响。【12题】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfoundthatincludingclimateimpactlabels(标签)onafastfoodmenuinfluencedparticipants’foodchoicesinfavorofmoreclimate-friendlyitems.(一项新的研究发现，在快餐菜单上添加气候影响标签会影响参与者的食物选择，使他们更倾向于选择对气候更加友好的食品)”可知，这项研究的目的是探讨气候标签对快餐选择的影响。故选B。【13题】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Morethan5,000participantswereshownasamplemenuandaskedtochooseasingleitemfordinner.Onegroupofparticipantsreceivedamenuwithnon-redmeatitemssuchaschickensandwicheslabeled“lowclimateimpact”.Anothergroupreceivedamenuwithredmeatitems—burgerslabeled“highclimateimpact”.Athirdcontrolgroupreceivedmenuswithoutclimatelabels.(超过5000名参与者被展示了一份样本菜单，并被要求选择一个晚餐项目。其中一组参与者收到了一份非红肉项目(如鸡肉三明治)标有“低气候影响”标签的菜单。另一组参与者收到了一份红肉项目——汉堡标有“高气候影响”标签的菜单。第三组作为对照组，收到了没有气候影响标签的菜单)”可知，本段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选A。【14题】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Atthesametime,climatelabelsmayhavetheunwantedsideeffectofmakingachoiceseemhealthierthanitactuallyis.(同时，气候标签可能会产生一个不希望的副作用，即让某些选择看起来比实际更健康)”可知，气候标签可能会使某些食品看起来比实际更健康。故选B。【15题】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中““Theseresultssuggestthatmenulabeling,particularlylabelswarningthatanitemhashighclimateimpact,canbeaneffectivestrategyforencouragingmoresustainable(可持续的)foodchoicesinafastfoodsetting,”saysWolfson.(“这些结果表明，菜单标签，特别是警告某个项目具有高气候影响的标签，可以成为在快餐环境中鼓励更可持续食物选择的有效策略，”Wolfson说)”最后一段““Anundeservedhealthhalo(光环)giventounhealthymenuitemscouldencouragepeopletoovereatthem,”Wolfsonsays.“Sowehavetolookforlabelingstrategiesthatcreate‘win-wins’forencouragingbothmoresustainableandhealthychoices.”(“不恰当的健康光环加诸于不健康的菜单项目可能会鼓励人们过量食用它们，”Wolfson说。“因此，我们必须寻找既能促进更可持续又能促进健康选择的标签策略。”)”可知，Wolfson既看到了其积极的一面，也指出了潜在的负面影响，对食品气候影响标签的态度是客观的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LanguageLearnerHabitstoAvoidSuccessfullanguagelearnersdothekindofthingstheunsuccessfulonesdon’tandavoidtheonesthatunsuccessfulonesdo!Thisarticleisaboutlanguagelearninghabitsthatsuccessfullearnersavoid.Alwaysbeingdistracted.Beingdistractedbynoises,peoplewalkingpastoryourownthoughtswilltakeyouawayfrombeingpresent.Presenceisoffundamentalimportanceinlearning.______16______Studycan’tmakeupforalackofpresence—nothingcan.Onlytalkingthetalk.Thereislittlepointinmakingplansortalkingaboutwhatyouaregoingtodoifyoudonotfollowthrough.______17______Youneedtowalkthetalk.Ifyouareonlytalkingthetalk,maybeithastodowithoneoftheotherhabitsmentionedbelow!______18______Wecanallgetlazyifwearedoingthingsthatarenotinspiringus.Whogetslazywhentheyarecourtingapartner?Whogetslazywiththingstheylovedoing?Lazinessisasignthatsomethinghastochange.Forcingyourselftopersistwillonlylastforsolong,beforeitgiveswaytomorelaziness.Givingup.“Themostcertainwaytosucceed,”ThomasEdisononcesaid,“isalwaystotryjustonemoretime.”_______19_______Andoften,itcomesafterfirstfailingtimeandtimeagain.Ifyouaredoinganyofthese,mysuggestionistolookmorecarefullyandseeifyoucanmoveawayfromthesepractices._______20_______A.Givingintolaziness.B.Learningtogetridoflaziness.C.Inasense,wedolearnbytrialanderror.D.Onceyoudo,youwillbeheadinginabetterdirection.E.Success,howeveryoudefineit,nevercomesfromnottrying.F.Actioniswhatwillproduceresults,notjustwordsorthoughts.G.Withoutthatyoucannotnoticethethingsthatcanhelpyoutoimprove.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言学习者要避免的几个语言学习习惯，比如总是分心、只是说说而已以及轻易放弃等。【16题】根据段落主题句“Alwaysbeingdistracted.(总是分心)”可知，该段的主要内容与“分心”有关。空处上一句“Presenceisoffundamentalimportanceinlearning.(专注对学习至关重要)”介绍“不分心”对学习的重要性，空处下一句“Studycan’tmakeupforalackofpresence—nothingcan.(学习不能弥补注意力的分散——没有什么可以)”也在强调没有什么可以弥补注意力的分散。因此设空处应该同样介绍注意力的重要性。分析选项内容可知，G项“心不在焉的话，你就不会注意到那些能帮助你进步的事情。”符合语境；G项中的that指代上文中的Presence。故选G。【17题】根据上文“Onlytalkingthetalk.Thereislittlepointinmakingplansortalkingaboutwhatyouaregoingtodoifyoudonotfollowthrough.(只说不做。如果你不坚持到底，制定计划或谈论你要做什么就没有什么意义了)”以及后文“Youneedtowalkthetalk.Ifyouareonlytalkingthetalk,maybeithastodowithoneoftheotherhabitsmentionedbelow!(你需要言行一致。如果你只是说说而已，也许这与下面提到的其他习惯之一有关！)”本段主要介绍“只说不做”这一不好的语言学习习惯。空前内容指出只有计划没有行动是没意义的，空后强调了行动的重要性。F项“行动才会产生结果，而不仅仅是靠言语或想法”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【18题】空处为段落主旨句，应与其他段落的主旨句在形式上保持一致，同时在内容上应概括介绍一种不好的语言学习习惯。根据下文“Wecanallgetlazyifwearedoingthingsthatarenotinspiringus.Whogetslazywhentheyarecourtingapartner?Whogetslazywiththingstheylovedoing?Lazinessisasignthatsomethinghastochange.Forcingyourselftopersistwillonlylastforsolong,beforeitgiveswaytomorelaziness.(如果我们做的事情不能激励我们，我们都会变得懒惰。谁在追求伴侣的时候会变得懒惰呢?谁会对自己喜欢做的事情偷懒呢?懒惰是需要改变的信号。强迫自己坚持只会持续很长时间，在它让位于更多的懒惰之前)”可知，本段主要介绍“懒惰”相关的内容。因此A项“屈服于懒惰”概括了本段主旨。故选A。【19题】根据上文“Givingup.“Themostcertainwaytosucceed,”ThomasEdisononcesaid,“isalwaystotryjustonemoretime.”(放弃。托马斯·爱迪生曾经说过：“成功最可靠的方法就是再试一次。”)”空前内容提到ThomasEdison的有关成功的名言。E项“不尝试就永远不会成功——不论你如何定义它。”可以承接上文；succeed和Success是同根词复现。同时，E项中的(it)nevercomes与下文的itcomes是对比的逻辑关系。故选E。【20题】空处上一句“Ifyouaredoinganyofthese,mysuggestionistolookmorecarefullyandseeifyoucanmoveawayfromthesepractices.(如果你正在做这些，我的建议是更仔细地看看你是否可以摆脱这些做法)”鼓励人们要摆脱上文中提到的不良习惯，D项“一旦你这样做了，你就会向着更好的方向前进。”承接上文内容(do指代上文的tolookmorecarefullyandseeifyoucanmoveawayfromthesepractices)。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onecoldmorninginearly2022,LaurenPassellwasonherwaytowork.She’dbeentraininghardforanupcomingmarathon,andwaslimping(跛行)slightlyfromapaininherhip.WhenPassell___21___ontheicysidewalk,shebrokeherhip.Asshetriedtogetherbearings,astrangerappearedfromthecrowdand____22____besideher.Thewoman___23___herselfasSharonEvans.AsEvanshelpedPassellup,allPassellcouldthinkaboutwasthatsheneededtogettowork.Butshewasinterrible___24___,andcouldbarelystand.Seeingthis,EvanstoldPassellto___25___whileshecalledataxi.Oncethetaxiarrived,Evansgotinwithher.Passelltriedtotellherthatitwasn’t___26___.ButEvanswasdetermined.Finally,Passellwas___27___relievedtohaveEvans’company.Whenthetaxipulleduptothehospital,Evanstook___28___again.“Shesaid,‘Youknowwhat,I’mgoingtogetthewheelchairforyouandI’ll___29___youin.’AndIsaid,‘Pleasedon’tdothat.You’vedonesomuch.’Butinmy___30___,Isaid,‘IhopeshecomeswithmebecauseIcan’tevensitup.’”Evansdidn’tjustgointothe___31___withPassell.Shealsohelpedherfillouttheintakepaperwork,andeventookPasselltothebathroom.Eachtime,Passelltriedto___32___Evanstoleave,togettowork.Andeachtime,Evansrefused.It___33___thatPassell’sconditionwasserious.Thedoctortoldhersheneededtohaveanimmediateoperation.Ifnot,shecouldhavediedduetocomplicationsfrombloodclots(血凝块).Passellnotonly___34___,butranahalfmarathonthenextyear.Shesaysshe___35___this,andsomuchmore,toEvans.21.A.slipped B.drove C.paused D.ran22.A.sat B.slept C.knelt D.lay23.A.regarded B.introduced C.considered D.served24.A.shock B.peace C.safety D.pain25.A.followsuit B.crywolf C.getreal D.stayput26.A.important B.possible C.necessary D.typical27.A.secretly B.naturally C.gradually D.immediately28.A.action B.charge C.breath D.effect29.A.wheel B.chair C.dog D.floor30.A.opinion B.head C.case D.way31.A.toilet B.clinic C.taxi D.company32.A.encourage B.allow C.persuade D.expect33.A.happened B.remained C.reminded D.proved34.A.woke B.moved C.recovered D.changed35.A.owes B.remembers C.donates D.appreciates【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Passell在结冰的人行道上滑倒了，并摔断了髋骨。陌生人Evans伸出了援手，及时叫来了出租车，并陪她到医院做了手术的故事。【21题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Passell在结冰的人行道上滑倒时，她摔断了髋骨。A.slipped滑倒；B.drove驾驶；C.paused暂停；D.ran跑。根据下文中的“shebrokeherhip”以及第二段中的“helpedPassellup”和“couldbarelystand”并结合常识可知，Passell应是在结冰的人行道上滑倒了，摔断了髋骨。故选A。【22题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她试图弄清楚方向时，人群中出现了一个陌生人，跪在她身边。A.sat坐；B.slept睡觉；C.knelt跪下；D.lay躺。根据上文中的“shebrokeherhip”和生活常识可知，Passell此时已经摔倒在地上，摔断了髋骨，所以这名陌生人应是跪在Passell身边跟她说话。故选C。【23题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士介绍自己是SharonEvans。A.regarded注视；B.introduced介绍；C.considered考虑；D.served服务。根据上文中的“astranger”和生活常识可知，二人素不相识，所以此处是指这位女士介绍说自己名叫SharonEvans。故选B。【24题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她疼得厉害，几乎站不起来。A.shock震惊；B.peace和平；C.safety安全；D.pain疼痛。根据第一段中的“shebrokeherhip”和下文中的“couldbarelystand”可知，由于髋骨断了，Passell应是非常痛苦。故选D。【25题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：见此情景，Evans告诉Passell待在原地，她去叫出租车。A.followsuit跟着做；B.crywolf虚张声势；C.getreal认真对待；D.stayput留在原地。根据前文“andcouldbarelystand.”可知，Evans看到Passell非常痛苦，几乎站不起来时，Evans应是让Passell待在原地，等她叫辆出租车。故选D。【26题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Passell试图告诉她没有必要。A.important重要的；B.possible可能的；C.necessary必要的；D.typical典型的。根据前文“

astrangerappearedfromthecrowd”可知，Evans和Passell素不相识，所以Passell应是不想麻烦Evans，并告诉Evans不必陪自己去医院。故选C。【27题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，有Evans作伴，Passell暗自松了口气。A.secretly暗自地；B.naturally自然地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.immediately立即。根据后文“relievedtohaveEvans’company”可知，有了Evans的陪伴，Passell应是感到安心，最终暗自松了口气。故选A。【28题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当出租车停在医院前时，Evans又开始负责了。A.action行动；B.charge费用（或充电），主管；C.breath呼吸；D.effect效果。根据下文中的“Shesaid,‘Youknowwhat,I’mgoingtogetthewheelchairforyouandI’llwheelyouin.’”和“Shealsohelpedherfillouttheintakepaperwork,andeventookPasselltothebathroom.”可知，Passell受伤行动不便，Evans帮忙处理一切。takecharge意为“负责”，故选B。【29题】考查动词（名词动用）词义辨析。句意：这样吧，我去给你拿轮椅然后推着你进去。A.wheel轮子，转动；B.chair椅子；C.dog狗；D.floor地板。根据上文中的“I’mgoingtogetthewheelchairforyou”可知，Evans想去给Passell拿轮椅，然后推着Passell进去。故选A。【30题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我的脑海里，我说，“我希望她和我一起去，因为我甚至不能坐起来。”A.opinion观点；B.head头；C.case情况；D.way方式。根据下文中的“IhopeshecomeswithmebecauseIcan’tevensitup.”可知，此处是指Passell脑海里的想法：她希望Evans和自己一起去，因为自己不能坐起来。故选B。【31题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans不是和Passell一起去的诊所。A.toilet厕所；B.clinic诊所；C.taxi出租车；D.company公司。根据下文“Shealsohelpedherfillouttheintakepaperwork,andeventookPasselltothebathroom.”可知，Evans不仅和Passell一起去了门诊部，还帮Passell填了入院文件，甚至还带Passell去了洗手间。故选B。【32题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次，Passell都试图说服Evans离开，去工作。A.encourage鼓励；B.allow允许；C.persuade说服；D.expect期望。根据下文中的“t