Module7 语法课学历案-2023-2024学年外研版九年级英语上册

学历案设计模板学习主题九上Module7Greatbooks课型语法课课时1设计者课标要求课标摘录：类型内容要求词汇理解和领悟词汇的基本含义，以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、词性和功能理解性技能识别用语较正式的简单对话中的谈话内容的的递进与转换；表达性技能使用正确的词汇、句式和语法。课标分解:学什么：词汇知识：discuss,thinker,wise,review,influence,sense,makesense,bytheway，suppose,well-known,adventure,getintotrouble,runaway,escape,cave,dead,foratime,neighbour,funeral,surprised,alive,southern,state,payfor,action,everyday,dialogue语法知识：一般现在时被动语态的用法；怎么学：词汇知识：结合语境运用本课时相关词汇；语法知识：说练结合；学到什么程度：词汇：会读、会写、会译、会用；语法知识：理解、会译、会用；教材分析What:本课语篇是由贝蒂想参加一个网上有关名著的讨论展开的对话。贝蒂和杰克逊先生的对话提及了孔子和莎士比亚这样的伟人。Why:通过本课时的学习，可以加深对中国传统文化的了解，加强对西方著名作家、戏剧家及其文学作品的了解。树立好读书、多读书、读好书的意识，通过读书，不断丰富自己的学识。How:本课时的对话是由贝蒂想参加一个网上有关名著的讨论而展开的。贝蒂和杰克逊的对话谈到了孔子和莎士比亚这两个名人，同时引出了被动语态的用法。通过学习本单元，学生能够对中国传统文化有更深的了解，同时发现中西方文化的异同点。学习目标通过自主学习，理解一般现在时被动语态的用法。学会运用一般现在时被动语态。评估任务及评估标准评估任务评估标准自主学习一般现在时的被动语态，并能归纳主动语态变被动语态的方法（指向目标1）准确做出回答通过选择、翻译句子训练一般现在时被动语态的用法（指向目标2）正确选出、翻译学习重难点词汇的掌握运用及一般现在时被动语态用法。课前预习Recitethefollowingsentences.1.Iacceptthatthey’regreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.2.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas,andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.3.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.4.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.评价任务评价标准学习效果背诵句子组内互读检查读音全部准确A1-2处错误，其他准确B多于2处错误C课中学习自主学习语法精讲：一般现在时被动语态一、概述英语动词的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Now,moreandmorepeoplespeakChinese.现在，越来越多的人讲汉语。（主动语态）Now,Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeople.现在，汉语被越来越多的人讲。（被动语态）二、一般现在时被动语态的句式结构句式被动语态的结构肯定句主语+be+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)否定句主语+be+not+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)？Thedogislookedafterwellbytheoldman.这条狗被这个老人照顾得很好。Thedogisn'tlookedafterwellbytheoldman.这条狗被这个老人照顾得不好。Isthedoglookedafterwellbytheoldman?这条狗被这个老人照顾得好吗？Howisthedoglookedafterbytheoldman?这条狗被这个老人照顾得怎么样？【注意】1.当无须说明动作执行者时，可省去“by+动作执行者”。2.be由主语的人称和单复数形式而定。三、主动语态改为被动语态主动语态：主语+动词+宾语(+其他)被动语态：主语+be+动词过去分词+by+宾语(+其他)ManypeoplespeakEnglish.=Englishisspokenbymanypeople.很多人讲英语。【归纳】主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步：将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的________；第二步：将主动语态的谓语改为“________”结构；第三步：将主动语态的主语改为介词的宾语，放在________之后(有时可省略)。评价任务评价标准学习效果选择组内互查全部准确A错1个B多于1个C【警示】(1)主动语态中,动词make,let,hear,see,watch和notice等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中,to不可省略。例如:Weoftenhearherplaytheviolin.我们常常听到她拉小提琴。→Sheisoftenheardtoplaytheviolin.她经常被听到拉小提琴。(2)含有双宾语的主动语态的句子,在变成被动语态时,既可把主动语态中的直接宾语变成被动语态的主语,也可把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。例如:IoftensendsomecardstomyfriendsatChristmas.我经常在圣诞节送给我的朋友们一些卡片。→SomecardsareoftensenttomyfriendsbymeatChristmas.或MyfriendsareoftensentsomecardsbymeatChristmas.(3)不能使用被动语态的情况①系动词get,turn,become,seem,look,sound,smell,taste,feel等后接形容词作表语时,用主动形式表示被动含义。Thatdoglooksdangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。②动词need,want以及短语beworth等后接动名词时,用主动形式表示被动含义。Theroomneedscleaning.这个房间需要打扫一下。③某些表示主语质地、特征的不及物动词,如write,wash,sell,read,wear,drive等,它们的主语为物时,用主动形式表示被动含义。Thiskindofskirtsellswellhere.这种裙子在这里卖得很好。④Therebe句型不使用被动语态。Therewillbeareportonenvironmentalprotectiontomorrowafternoon.明天下午有一个关于环境保护的报告。⑤不及物动词或词组没有被动语态,如takeplace(发生),happen(发生),comeout(出版),breakout(爆发),appear(出现),disappear(消失),last(持续)等。语法特训一、单项选择()1.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommunities.A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.encourageD.encouraged()2.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I'llfinishitifI________tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven()3.Lotsofflowers________onbothsidesofthestreetonNationalDayeveryyear.A.showB.areshownC.showedD.wereshown()4.—NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.—Yes,it'sgoodforourenvironment.requiredB.isrequiredC.isrequiringD.willberequired()5.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic______eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.

A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates评价任务评价标准学习效果选择组内互查全部准确A错1个B多于1个C二、汉译英1.他的书现在仍旧为人们所喜爱。______________________________________________2.每年春天大量的树被我们种植。_________________________________________________3.教室每天都被学生打扫。______________________________________________评价任务评价标准学习效果翻译句子组内互查全部准确A错1个B多于1个C达标检测一、单项填空()1.TheChinesetraditionalpoems______tospreadbypopularsingers.

A.issingingB.aresingingC.issung D.aresung()2.Pu’erTea______insomewesternareasofYunnan. A.plants B.wasplantedC.isplanting D.isplanted()3.—Doyouknowthefamousartistinred?—Sure.He______totheartfestivalinourcityeveryyear.

A.invites B.invitedC.isinvited D.wasinvited()4.Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytrees______everyyear.

A.plant B.plantedC.areplanted D.isplanting()5.—Dr.BethunehelpedalotofChineseinthe1930s.Heisagreatinternationalsoldier.—Iknow,sohe______still______inbothChinaandCanadanow.

A.has;remembered B.is;rememberedC.will;remember D.is;remembering()6.InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey______tobesmart.

A.sayB.saidC.willbesaidD.aresaid()7.—I’mtiredofcleaningthehouse.—Sweepingrobots______moreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?

A.areused B.wereusedC.areusing D.used()8.TheticketsforTheWanderingEarth______well,andtheywill______soon.A.aresold;selloutB.aresold;soldoutC.sell;besoldout二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theclassroom______(clean)bythestudentseveryday.

2.TanQianqiu’sname______(remember)byallChinesepeople.

3.Vegetables,eggsandfruit______(sell)inthisshop.

4.Theflowers______(water)byLinglingeveryday.5.Computers___widely____(use)inourdailylife.作业布置1.完成课后作业相关习题。2.用一般现在时的被动语态造5个句子（选做）。学后反思教师评价课后作业一、把下列句子变为被动语态。1.TheysinganEnglishsongbeforeclasseveryday.AnEnglishsong___________beforeclasseveryday.2.Myfathermendsthecarbyhimself.Thecar__________________bymyfatherhimself.3.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives________________forcuttingthings.4.Studentscleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom____________everyday.5.Ialwayskeepmyroomclean.Myroom_______always________cleanbyme.6.Thesegirlsoftengototakecareoftheoldpeople.Theoldpeople________often________careofbythesegirls.7.Wedon’tlookdownonpoorpeople.Poorpeople_________________________onbyus.8.PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.TheGreatWall_________bypeopleallovertheworld.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Todaylotsofman-madesatellites_________(send)upintothespace.2.TanQianqiu’sname_______________(remember)byallChinesepeople.3.Vegetables,eggsandfruit________(sell)inthisshop.4.Theflowers___________(water)byLinglingeveryday.5.Thesekindsofmachines_________(make)inShanghai.6.English__________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebymoststudentsinChina.7.Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretrees_________(plant)everyspring.