2020-2021人教新目标八年级英语下册同步练习：Unit 1 Section B (2a-2e)

Unit1SectionB（2a-2e）

I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1.You'dbetterthinkaboutitagainbecauseitisanimportant（决

定）.

2.2019•青岛Don'tworry!Weareoldenoughtolookafter（我们自己）.

3.Therearethree（刀）onthetable.

4.Howdoyouliveifyouareinaveryhard（状况）？

5.2018•常州Nothingisimpossible.It（意思是）everythingcanhappen

ifyoumakeefforts（努力）.

n.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

have,rock,climb,kilo,important,

die,rain,sunburn,spirit,blood

6.Johnlovesmountainclimbingandheisanexcellentmountain____・

7.Theoldmanlostalotofintheaccident.I'mafraidhemightdie.

8.Lookupatthecloudsinthesky.Itseemssoon.

9.—Ineedabouttwoofmeatfordinner.Canyoubuyitforme,Bob?

一Sure.I*11buyitrightnow.

10.Remembertotellthechildrentheofsavingwater.

11.Bettylovedhergrandpaandshelearnedalotfromhim.Hergrandpa's

madeherreallysad.

12.Whenproblemswithyourstudy,don，tloseheart.

13.Ifyoustayoutsideinthesuninsummerfortoolong,maybeyou'11get

14.ThereisagreatsenseofteamamongthemembersoftheChinese

Women'sVolleyballTeam.

15.Themonkeyhidbehindthe_____,sowecouldn*tfindit.

m.根据汉语意思完成句子

16.2018•黄冈改编作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。

Asamountainclimber,Alexisusedto.

17.这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。

Theoldmanallofhisriceandwaterlastweek.

18.他把切下的一小片面包给了我。

He_________________asmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.

19.服务员从厨房出来，给我们端上两杯橙汁。

Thewaiterthekitchenandservedustwoglassesof

orange.

20.吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是，他管理一家大书店。

Jimlikesreading.Luckily,heabig

bookshop.

IV.单项填空

()21.2019•桂林Americansalwaysuse________tohavemealswhileChinese

usechopsticks.

A.knifeB.bowlC.forks

()22.-Theoilontheearthwilloneday.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.

A.findoutB.workoutC.getoutD.runout

()23.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.

A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when

()24.Weusethesebooks________thekidsinpoorareas.

A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helped

()25.2020•滨州一Mom,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?

—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown.

A.differenceB.discussionC.discoveryD.decision

()26.2019•贵港一IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake.

一Yes.Thedoctorhadtohisrightlegtosavehim.

A.cutupB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

()27.Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.

A.spiritB.situationC.controlD.death

)28.2020•广元Ginausedtoliveinthecountrysidewithherparents,but

nowsheisusedtowithherclassmatesatschool.

A.liveB.livingC.lived

()29.Aliceisinterestedin________theInternet.Sheoftensitsinfront

ofthecomputer.

A.surfB.surfingC.tosurfD.surfs

()30.2020•云南Don，tourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we'11

makeit.

A.giveupB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveaway

V.完形填空

DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman?Hewas

ChristopherReeve,a(n)31,andhewasfamousforhisperformance俵演)inthe

movie.

LikeSuperman,ChristopherReevewasafraidofnothing.Hewasgoodatflying

planes,ridinghorsesandmanyotheractivities.But32changed(改变)in

1995.Whenridingahorse,hefelland33himselfbadly.Thedoctorsthoughtit

was34forhimtolivelong.Reeveeventhoughtof35hislifetoend

everything.36,whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn，t.Fromthen

on,hebeganto37forhislife.

Attheendof1995,helefthospital.Soonafterthat,hefelthewasreadyto

facetheworldagain.Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatter38problemstheyhad,

theyshouldn，tgiveup.Hebegantomakespeeches(发言)，andtheyhelpedlotsof

people39bodyproblems.

Healsowentbacktoworkandmadehisfirstfilm,IntheGloaming,Although

helostcontrolofhisbody,hestillhadhis[Qandhisdream.Hewas,andwould

alwaysbeSuperman!

()31.A.expertB.actorC.reporterD.visitor

()32.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

()33.A.hurtB.lostC.turnedD.sent

()34.A.availableB.seriousC.difficultD.useful

()35.A.lookingupB.comingupC.makingupD.giving

up

()36.A.HoweverB.CertainlyC.HardlyD.Again

()37.A.lookB.fightC.serveD.wait

()38.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what

()39.A.inB.forC.withD.of

()40.A.reasonB.cultureC.troubleD.spirit

VI.2019•枣庄任务型阅读

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。

WhenWillRestallwasinfifthgrade,hereceivedbussafetytrainingatschool.

Localbusdriverstaughtstudentsabouthowtousethebuses，two-wayradios.Atwo

-wayradioisaradiothatcanbothsendandreceivemessages.41..Andthey

showedthestudentshowtousetheminemergency(紧急的)situations.Willusedwhat

helearnedtohelpahurtbusdrivergetquickmedicaltreatment.Peopleinhis

hometownnowcallthe11-year-oldboyaheroforhisbraveactions.

Willwastakingthebustoschoolonemorning.42..Hehadtowait10

minutesorsobeforehecouldgetoffthebus.

Butthenheheardaloudnoiseandlookeduptoseewhathappened.43..

Shehadpassedoutandfelloveronthebus，stairs.

Willlefthisseat,grabbedthetwo-wayradioandreportedthatthedriverwas

hurt.44..Soon,anotherbusdriverandanambulance(救护车)arrivedtohelp.

Whentheygotthere,thebusdriverwasawakeandsittingup,butnotspeaking.They

sentthedrivertothehospital.Willandeveryoneelseonthebuswenttoclass

asusual.WilTsbraveactionsattractedalotofattention.45.,although

hedidn，twanttobethespotlight(公众注意的焦点)."Ihadtoaskhim,“saidhis

father,TimRestall.

A.Likeeveryotherstudentonthebus,Willwasplayingavideogameonhis

phone

B.AlocalTVstationeveninterviewedhim

C.Theusercanbothtalkandlisten;it'salsocalledawalkie-talkie（对讲

机）

D.Hesawthatthebusdriverwasnolongerinthedriver,sseat

E.TheradiosoneachbusletWill*sfriendshearhimreporttheemergency

答案

I.1.decision

2.ourselves

3.knives

4.situation

5.means

II.6.climber

7.blood

8.torain

9.kilos

10.importance

11.death

12.having

13.sunburned/sunburnt

14.spirit

15.rock(s)

IH.16.takingrisks

17.ranoutof

18.cutoff

19.gotoutof

20.isincontrolof

IV.21.C考查名词单复数的用法。句意：美国人总是使用________吃饭，而中国人

使用筷子。空格前面没有任何限定词，选项都为可数名词。此处应用复数形式。故选C。

22.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：“总有一天地球上的石油会开采完的。”“我也这

样认为。我们应该好好利用它。"findout意为“弄清楚；搞明白"；workout意为“解

决；计算出"；getout意为"出去"；runout意为“用完；耗尽"。根据"Weshouldmake

gooduseofit”可知，用runout表示。故选D。

23.Asothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”o句意：老师很大声说话，以便所

有学生都能够听见她所说的内容。

24.C

25.D句意：“妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？”“不，你不必。你可

以做你自己的决定。"difference意为"区别"；discussion意为“讨论"；discovery意

为“发现"；decision意为“决定”。故选发

26.C考查动词短语的辨析。句意：“我听说在地震中保罗受伤很严重。”“是这样

的。医生为了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。"cutup意为“切开；切碎”；cutout意为

“剪裁；剪下"；cutoff意为“切除；切断"；cutdown意为“砍倒；缩减”。根据“hurt

himselfbadly”可知选C。