英语语法知识与应用考核试卷

英语语法知识与应用考核试卷考生姓名：________________答题日期：________________得分：_________________判卷人：_________________

一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.We_______tothepartylastnightbecausewehadfinishedourhomework.

(A)went

(B)goes

(C)go

(D)went

2.Tom_______hiskeysintheoffice.

(A)hasleft

(B)leaves

(C)left

(D)wasleaving

3.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.

(A)am

(B)were

(C)was

(D)be

4._______youlikesomemorecoffee?

(A)Would

(B)Do

(C)Will

(D)Shall

5.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,_______themuseum.

(A)visited

(B)hasvisited

(C)visit

(D)visits

6.I_______myphoneatthecafé.

(A)haveforgotten

(B)forget

(C)forgot

(D)forgotten

7.Bythetimeyouarrive,they_______dinner.

(A)willbehaving

(B)havehad

(C)had

(D)willhave

8._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.

(A)Once

(B)While

(C)Until

(D)When

9.Neitheryounorhe_______toblame.

(A)is

(B)are

(C)was

(D)were

10.There_______alotoftrafficontheroadthisevening.

(A)was

(B)were

(C)is

(D)are

11.I_______abookwhileIwaswaitingforyou.

(A)wasreading

(B)read

(C)haveread

(D)reads

12._______youliketocomeoverfordinnerthisevening?

(A)Do

(B)Would

(C)Will

(D)Shall

13._______youfinishthereport,pleasesendittome.

(A)Once

(B)Until

(C)While

(D)When

14.I_______tothestoreyesterday.

(A)go

(B)goes

(C)went

(D)havegone

15.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.

(A)rains

(B)rain

(C)willrain

(D)rained

16._______youhelpmewiththisheavybox?

(A)Could

(B)Can

(C)Will

(D)Would

17.I_______tothecinemalastnight.

(A)gone

(B)went

(C)go

(D)goes

18._______theyarrive,wewillstartthemeeting.

(A)If

(B)Once

(C)Until

(D)While

19.Thecompany_______anewbranchinNewYork.

(A)isopening

(B)opens

(C)hasopened

(D)opened

20._______youlikesomemorecake?

(A)Do

(B)Would

(C)Will

(D)Shall

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepastperfecttensecorrectly?

(A)Ihadseenthemoviebeforeyoutoldmeaboutit.

(B)TheyhadleftthepartywhenIarrived.

(C)ShehasfinishedherhomeworkafterIcalledher.

(D)Wehadnoteatenbeforetheyarrived.

2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbineachsentence.

(A)Bynextyear,Iwillhavelivedherefortenyears.

(B)Theyhavelefttheconferenceroom.

(C)Haveyoufinishedyourassignmentyet?

(D)Hehaswenttothestore.

3.Identifythecorrectuseofthefuturecontinuoustense.

(A)Tomorrowatthistime,wewillbeflyingtoNewYork.

(B)Shewillbeeatinglunchwhenyoucallher.

(C)Theywillbewatchingthematchbythetimewearrive.

(D)Iwillbehavefinishedmyworkby5PM.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformof"begoingto"?

(A)IamgoingtotraveltoJapannextyear.

(B)Theyaregoingtobuyanewcar.

(C)Sheisgoingtotothegymtonight.

(D)Wearegoingtohasapartythisweekend.

5.Selectthecorrectquestiontagsforthefollowingstatements.

(A)You'refromBrazil,aren'tyou?

(B)ShecanspeakFrench,canshe?

(C)Hehasn'tcalledyet,hashe?

(D)Theywonthematch,dothey?

6.Choosethecorrectadverbstocompletethesentences.

(A)Shesingsvery_______.

(B)HespeaksEnglish_______.

(C)Theyalwaysarrive_______.

(D)Sheworks_______thanhercolleagues.

(A)good

(B)well

(C)late

(D)harder

7.Identifythecorrectuseofthecomparativeandsuperlativeforms.

(A)Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

(B)Sheisthetallestpersonintheroom.

(C)Herunsfasterthananyotherstudent.

(D)Whichisthecheapestrestaurantinthecity?

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformof"usedto"?

(A)Iusedtogoswimmingeverymorning.

(B)Theyusedtoliveinasmalltown.

(C)Sheusedtoplaysthepianowhenshewasachild.

(D)Weusedtogoescampingeverysummer.

9.Selectthecorrectprepositionsforthefollowingsentences.

(A)Sheisresponsible_______theproject.

(B)Weareproud_______ourachievements.

(C)Heisdifferent_______hisbrother.

(D)Theyaresimilar_______eachother.

10.Choosethecorrectconjunctionstocompletethesentences.

(A)Iwillgototheparty,_______Ifinishmyhomework.

(B)Theyarrivedlate,_______theyhadmissedthetrain.

(C)Sheissmart,_______sheworkshard.

(D)_______youstudy,youwillpasstheexam.

11.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusethepassivevoice?

(A)Thewindowwasbrokenbytheball.

(B)Theletterhasbeendelivered.

(C)Heisbeingtreatedforacold.

(D)Theywereseenleavingthebuilding.

12.Identifythecorrectuseofthearticles.

(A)Sheis_______doctor.

(B)The_______universityhasagoodreputation.

(C)Ineed_______hourtofinishthistask.

(D)Theyaregoingto_______beachthisweekend.

13.Choosethecorrectformofthepossessivepronouns.

(A)Thisbookis_______.

(B)Thecarbelongsto_______.

(C)Isthis_______pen?

(D)_______friendsarecomingovertonight.

14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthemodalverbs?

(A)Youmustfinishyourhomework.

(B)Theycan'tattendthemeeting.

(C)Sheshouldhavearrivedbynow.

(D)Wemaygotothemoviestonight.

15.Selectthecorrectreflexivepronounstocompletethesentences.

(A)Thechildrenmadethe蛋糕by_______.

(B)Shetaught_______toplaytheguitar.

(C)Weenjoyed_______atthepicnic.

(D)Theyboughtthegiftfor_______.

16.Identifythecorrectuseoftherelativepronouns.

(A)Thewoman_______youmetismyteacher.

(B)Thebook_______coverisredismine.

(C)Iknowtheperson_______phoneyoufound.

(D)Thisistheplace_______wehadourfirstdate.

17.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.

(A)Heisnotonlytalentedbutalsovery_______.

(B)Sheworkshard,andhereffortshave_______.

(C)Theweatherchanged_______,anditstartedtorain.

(D)_______youneedisagoodnight'ssleep.

18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformoftheconditional?

(A)IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldtravel.

(B)Ifitrains,thematchwillbecanceled.

(C)Ifhehadstudied,hewouldhavepassed.

(D)Theywouldhavecomeiftheycould.

19.Selectthecorrectwordstoformcollocations.

(A)Shemadea_______decision.

(B)Hehasagood_______onthesubject.

(C)Theyaregoingto_______theirdifferences.

(D)Sheis_______inherjob.

20.Identifythecorrectuseofphrasalverbs.

(A)Heput_______theideabecauseitwastooexpensive.

(B)They_______outthefirebeforeitcouldspread.

(C)She_______overhernotesbeforetheexam.

(D)Themeeting_______offduetotheweather.

三、填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethatjoboffer.

(_______)

2.She_______tothestoretobuysomegroceries.

(_______)

3.Bythetimeyou_______home,Iwillhavefinishedcooking.

(_______)

4._______youlikesomemoretea?

(_______)

5.They_______theirvacationinHawaiilastyear.

(_______)

6._______Ileavenow,Iwillbelateformyappointment.

(_______)

7.Themovie_______interesting,butitwasalsoeducational.

(_______)

8._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.

(_______)

9.Thechildren_______quietlyintheclassroom.

(_______)

10._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.

(_______)

四、判断题（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Youcanuse"usedto"totalkaboutpasthabitsorstatesthatarenolongertrue.(_______)

2.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+thepastparticiple.(_______)

3.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.(_______)

4.Adverbsoffrequencyareusuallyplacedafterthemainverb.(_______)

5.Thecomparativeformofadjectivesisusedtocomparetwothings.(_______)

6.Theword"the"isadefinitearticleandisusedbeforespecificorknownnouns.(_______)

7.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"tobe"+thepastparticiple.(_______)

8.Modalverbsareusedtoexpresspossibility,permission,ornecessity.(_______)

9.Relativepronounsareusedtointroducerelativeclauses.(_______)

10.Collocationsaregroupsofwordsthatfrequentlyoccurtogetherinnaturalspeech.(_______)

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）

1.请用英语解释一下现在完成时和过去完成时的区别，并给出两个例句分别展示这两种时态的用法。

(_______)

2.请列举三个常用的英语比较级和三个常用的英语最高级形容词，并分别给出它们的原级形式。

(_______)

3.讨论一下英语中被动语态的使用场景，并提供一个主动语态句子，然后将其转换为被动语态。

(_______)

4.解释一下英语中条件句的四种类型（零条件句、第一条件句、第二条件句、第三条件句），并分别给出一个例句。

(_______)

标准答案

一、单项选择题

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.B

二、多选题

1