Unit+2+Travelling+Around+Reading+and+Thinking高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

U2ReadingandThinkingTravelPeruSevencontinents:AsiaEuropeAfricaSouthAmerica、NorthAmericaOceaniaAntarcticaFouroceans:AtlanticOceanPacificOceanIndianOcean

ArcticOceanHowmuchdoyouknowtheworld?WarmingupItislocatedonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Therearethreemainareas,itscapitalisLima.TheCoastTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonrainforestLima,thecapitalPeruIt’sacountrywiththeworld’slongestmountainrange,largestrainforest,oldestsettlements,andgreatancientcivilisation.Activity1:HowmuchdoyouknowaboutPeru?Activity2:Careful-readingPERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.WhatinformationaboutPeruiscovered?locationhistorylanguage

Tips:Whengivingabriefintroductionofaplacewecantalkaboutits

location,geographiccharacteristic,historyandlanguage,etc.2.Whatarethe

languagefeatures(特征)ofthistext?geographiccharacteristicQ:Whattypeoftextisit?Encyclopedia

orbrochure?plainwords(语言简单)noopinions（无观点）butfactsobjectivedescriptionText2SubtitlesvividpicturesTitletogetyouinterestedandtrytopersuadeyoutovisit

Mike

abiologistPurpose:

doresearchonendangeredwildlife.

Amanda

anarchitectPurpose:

knowmoreaboutancientarchitecture

Jenny

aholidaymakerPurpose:

escapefrombusylifeandrelaxRobert&Jack

devotedmuseumloversPurpose:

hopetoadmiremoremuseumsRecommendthesuitabletripforyourguestsText2ReadforattractiveorpowerfulexpressionsThisarticleiswritteninthe_______person.secondTip1:Usesecondpersonpronounsto

narrowthedistancewithreadersandshowfriendliness.ReadforattractiveorpowerfulexpressionsTip2:Useexpressiveadjectivesandverbstogivevividdescriptions,attractingvisitorstopayavisit.(subjectivedescription)ReadforattractiveorpowerfulexpressionsInversion(倒装):tostressappreciationThelonglistofactivities:impressreadersdeeplyandarousereaders’interstinvisitingPeru.ImperativesentencetourgepeopletoexplorePeruencyclopedia

objectivebriefcontentsimplelanguagepresentbasicfactsbrochuresubjectivevividpictures/beautifuldesignexpressivelanguagepersuadeorattracttourists

brochure

Geographyandhistory

IfyouaregoingtoexplorePeru,whichtypeoftextdoyouliketoread?why?

AmazonRainforest

MachuPicchu

Cusco

LakeTiticaca

encyclopedia

TEXT1

TEXT2BOTH全都要DesignatravelbrochureforHangzhou.LanguagePointsⅣ12345678控制；管理官方语言花费时间做某事是……独有为期四天的徒步旅行在去……的路上到达目的地I:Importantphrases(P26~P27)沿着海岸线alongthecoasttakecontrolofofficiallanguagesspendtime(in)doingsthbeuniquetoafour-daywalkingtouronthewaytoreachone’sdestination9101112除了由……组成把某物推荐给某人I:Importantphrases(P26~P27)对……感到吃惊beamazedbyotherthanbemadeupofrecommendsthto/forsbCompletethepassagewiththecorrectforms.Cuscoisapopulard__________fortourists,becauseofitsu________placeinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaEmpire______wasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmerica_______the1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoa________abouttheIncacivilization.Thefirstistheroadsandp______theybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.TheseIncaroads___________(make)oftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroads________(cross)themountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheiro_________.Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture—buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.Oneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryis_______theIncaslivedwithoutshopping.destinationuniquewhichuntiladmirepathsweremadeofcrossingofficialshow1.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.2.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.强调句：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他Eg:I

metMike

atthecinema.ItwasIthat/whometMikeatthecinema.ItwasMikethat/whoImetatthecinema.ItwasatthecinemathatImetMike.强调主语强调宾语强调状语你的鼓励让我度过了那段艰难的日子。Itwasyourencouragementthathelpedmegothroughthetoughdays.2.人类活动导致了全球变暖。

Itishumanactivitiesthatleadtoglobalwarming.3.你的努力和坚持让你获得了成功。Itisyourhardworkandpersistencethathelpyouachievesuccess.4.正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。Itisbecauseoftheirhelpthatadisasterwasavoided.Itisourchoicesthatshowwhatwetrulyare,itisnotourabilities.

---Dumbledore是我们的选择，而不是我们的能力，决定我们成为什么样的人。3.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.spend…(in)doing/onsth形容词短语作后置定语他每月仅买书就要花50英镑左右。这种猴子是岛上特有的。Hespentabout50poundsamonthjustonbooks.Thismonkeyisuniquetotheisland.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。4.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.5.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbytheancientcity.四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直达马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。【句式分析】after译为“在……之后”，既可以作介词也可以作连词；作介词时后面要接v-ing形式，作连词时后面要接时间状语从句。

6.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。完全倒装，表语especiallyamazing前置1.（2023年浙江高三模拟测试）

NotuntilIreturned________Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.2．(2019·江苏卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount__________theyusemobilephonesinhisclass.3.（2023·全国乙卷·应用文范文）___________________thatthisjourneywouldbesomeaningfulforme.我几乎不知道这次旅行对我来说会如此

有意义。4.（2020·山东卷·应用文范文）Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,because_________________________________,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.

这项活动被高度评价，因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且还

使我们更有凝聚力。didshouldLittledidIknownotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise7.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizes

sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。1.除了他以外她没有好朋友。2.除了坐船，你无法去那里。She

has

no

close

friends

other

than

him.

You

can't

get

there

other

than

by

boat.

except,besides,exceptfor,apartfrom8.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.印加公路由两条贯穿南北的高速路组成，并有多条小路由东至西横贯山脉。1.Howmanyplayers___________afootballteam?

多少球员可以组建一只足球队？2.Alaptop_______________variouskindsofparts.

一台笔记本电脑由各种