2020-2021学年八年级英语下册期末考点大串讲（人教新目标版）-专题01 词汇拓展及精练（解析版）

WAenapersonfirstfromhisheartbeganiostruggle,heisamanofvalue..一个人凫

从自乙的内心阡梏春斗，他就大个有价值的人。

词汇拓展及精练

考克♦的

1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛TStomach(n.)胃

2.foot(n.)脚；足-feet(复数)

3.1ie(v.)luj；平躺-lying(现在分词)一＞lay(过去式)—lain(过去分词)

4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤—hurt(过去式/过去分词)

5.herself(pron.)她自己-themselves她们自己

6.hit(v.)击；打一hitting(现在分词)—hit(过去式/过去分词)

7.knife(n.)刀—knives(复数)

8111^011@11也可.)重要的一＞10^0112巾:©(11.)重要性；重要

9.decision(n.)决定一decide(v.)决定

10.death(n.)死亡-die(v.)死―dead(adj.)死的；死亡的一dying(adj)要死的

ll.feeling(n.)感觉；感触一ffeel(v.)感觉；感到—felt(过去式/过去分词)

12.satisfaction(n.)满足;满意一＞satisfy(v.)满意—satisfied(adj.)满意的

13.broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的一break(v.)坏；打破一broke(过去式)—broken(过去分词)

14.difficulty(n.)困难；难题-difflcult(adj.)困难的

15.interest(v.&n.)使感兴趣；使关注-interested(adj.)感兴趣的一interesting(adj.)有趣的

考支♦他

l.sweep(v.)扫；打扫一swept(过去式/过去分词)

2.throw(v.)扔一threw(过去式)一thrown(过去分词)

3.develop(v.)发展；壮大—development^.)发展

4.iH(adj.)有病；不舒服Tillness(n.)疾病

5.fair(adj.)合理的；公正的一unfair不合理的；不公正的(反义词)—fairness(n.)合理；公平

6.drop(v.)落下；掉下一dropped(过去式/过去分词)

7.communicate(v.)交流—communication^.)交流

8.clear(adj.)清楚的，易懂的；晴朗的—clearly(adv.)清晰地

9.compete(v.)竞争；对抗一competition^.)比赛；竞争

10.usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的—unusual特别的；不寻常的(反义词)

11.quick(adj.)快的—quickly(adv.)快地

12.relation(n.)关系；联系；交往一relationship^.)关系；联系

13.argue(v.)争论；争吵一argument(n.)争论；争吵

14.proper(adj.)正确的；恰当的—properly(adv.)正确地；适当地

15.two(num.)二一second第二(序数词)一secondly(adv.)第二；其次

16.1end(v.)借给；借出一lent(过去式/过去分词)—borrow(反义词)借来；借用

，支用他一一

l.begin(v.)开始一began(过去式)—begun(过去分词)一beginning(现在分词)

2.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地—heavy(adj.)重的

3.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的一stranger(n.)陌生人

4.wind(n.)风—windy(adj.)多风的

5.match(n.)火柴一matches(n.)(复数)

6.beat(v.)敲打；打败—beat(过去式)—beaten(过去分词)

7.bright(adj.&adv.)明亮的—brighter(比较级)-brightest(最高级)一＞brightly(adv.)明亮地

8.rise(v.)一升起；增加；提高一＞rose(过去式)—risen(过去分词)

9.icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的一ice(n.)冰

10.completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地一complete(adj.)完全的

ll.silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声一＞silent(adj.)沉默的

12.truth(n.)实情;事实Ttrue(adj.)真实的

13.shoot(v.)射击；发射一shot(过去式/过去分词)

14.hide(v.)隐藏—hid(过去式)-hidden(过去分词)

15.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋—＞excited(adj.)激动的一exciting(adj.)令人激动的

16.Western(adj.)西方国家的；西方的一west(n.)西方

17.marry(v.)—married(过去式/过去分词)

18.wife(n.)妻子一wives(复数)

19.shine(v.泼光；照耀-shone(过去式/过去分词)

20.wood(n.)木头—wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的

21.lead(v.)带路；领路—led(过去式/过去分词)

22.sudden(adj.)突然的Tsuddenly(adv.)突然地

考£一一

四

l.Asia(n.)亚洲一Asian(adj.&n.)亚洲的；亚洲人

2.tour(v.&n.)旅行；旅游Tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者

3.protect".)保护一protection(n.)保护

4.wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的一widely(adv.)广泛地

5.achieve".)达至U；完成一achievements.)成就

6.lhick(adj.)厚一thin(adj.)薄(反义词)

7.include".)包括；包含一including(prep.)包括；包含

8.succeed(v.)实现目标；成功―success(n.)成功-successful(adj.)成功的

9.nature(n.)自然Tnatural(adj.)天然的

10.weigh(v.)重量是.；称的重量Tweight(n.)重量

1l.birth(n.)出生;诞生—birthday(n.)生日

12.keep(v.)保管；保持一keeper(n.)饲养员；保管人

13.iH(adj.)有病;不舒服一＞illness(n.)疾病

14.soulh(n.)南方一southem(adj.)南方的

15.1augh(v.)大笑—laughter(n.)笑声

16.beauty(n.)美—beautifid(adj.)美丽的

17.introduce(v.)介绍一＞introduction(n.)介绍

■...五

1.invent”)发明一invention(n.)发明

2.believe(v.)相信一unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的

3.rapid(adj.)迅速的快速的—rapidly(adv.)快速地

4.usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的一unusual不同寻常的(反义词)

5.social(adj.)社会的Tsociety(n.)社会

6.it(pron.)它—Itself(反身代词)

7.German(adj.&n.)德国的；德语的；德语；德国人一Germany(n.)德国

8.safe(adj.)安全的一>safbty(n.)安全一safbly(adv.)安全地—dangerous(adj.)危险的(反义词)

9.1ndian(adj.)印度的；E[1度人的—India(n.)Ep度

10.Japanese(adj.&n.)日本的；日本人的；日本人；日语―Japan(n.)日本

1l.fox(n.)狐狸—Yoxes(复数)

12.memory(n.)记忆；回忆一>memorize(v.)记忆

13.scarf(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾-scarves/scarfs(复数)

14.soft(adj.)软的—>hard(adj.)硬的(反义词)

15.sweet(adj.)—►sweeter(比较级)—sweetest(最高级)

16.honest(adj.)诚实的—honesty(n.)诚实Tunhonest(n.)不诚实的(反义词)

17.shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧—>shameful(adj.)羞愧的

18.century(n.)世纪―centuries世纪(复数)

19.hold(v.)拥有；抓住—held(过去式/过去分词)

专项训练

，底卫■踪训练^一

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Wewentswimmingyesterdayandenjoyed(we).

2.Ourteachertoldusaboutthe(important)ofstudyingEnglish.

3.Afterthatexperience,hekepton(climb)mountains.

4.Thelittlegirlisverysadbecauseofherdog's(die).

5.Hehadproblems(breathe)afterrunningforanhour.

6.Couldyougivemesome(advice)aboutmymath?

7.Doyouknowtheboy(call)Tony?He'snewinourschool.

8.It'simportantforus(keep)ingoodhealth.

9.Therearetwo(knife)andaforkonthetable.

10.Hisdoctoradvisedhimtogiveup(smoke)atonce.

【答案】1.ourselves2.importance3.climbing4.death5.breathing

6.advice7.called8.tokeep9.kniveslO.smoking

区忌跟踪训练工

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.1hope(be)avolunteerinanafter-schoolreadingprogram.

2.Lefsfinishourhomework(one)andthenwecanplaysocceroutside.

3.Ithinkwecandomanythingslike(sing)tothesesickchildren.

4.Weshouldn'tputoff(do)ourwork.

5.Dotheyhaveanygoodideas(help)thehomelesspeople?

6.Shelookedatherson'spicturewithgreat(satisfy).

7.Shehasa(feel)thatsomeoneisfollowingher.

8.Weshouldhelpthelovelycatfindits(own).

9.Thestudentsstopped(talk)whentheteachercamein.

10.Couldyoutellmewhat(do)next?

【答案】I.tobe2.first3.singing4.doing5.tohelp

6.satisfaction7.feeling8.owner9.talking10.todo

跟踪训练三

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.MissGaoisagoodteacher.Sheshowsherloveand(kind)tous.

2.Aftertwomonthsof(train),Icanswimfreely.

3Lefsraisemoneytohelp(disable)people.

4.Atlasthe(understand)whatIsaid.

5.Wemetmany(difficult)whentravelingindesert.

7.Thecleanwatermakesitpossiblefordifferentkindsoffishes(live)inthisriver.

6.Itwasagood(feel)tobearrivinghomeagain.

7.Who，sthe(own)ofthishouse?

8.Careful!There's(break)glassonthefloor.

【答案】1.kindness2.training3.disabled4.understood

5.difficulties6.feeling7.owner8.broken

基跟踪训练,四

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Doyouknowhowtomakeus(live)ahappylife?

2.It'simportant(ask)thestudentstohaveagoodrest.

3.Thereisnoneedforyou(water)theflowers.Iwateredthemjustnow.

4.ChinaandIndiaare(develop)countries.

5.Thanksfor(take)careofmydog.

6.She(drop)herglassesonthefloorandbrokethemthismorning.

7.Shegetsonwellwithher(neighbor),andtheyoftenhelpeachother.

8.Mr.Greenisverypopularwithhisstudentsbecauseofhis(fair)ingradingthem.

9.Therestaurant(provide)nicemeals,soweoftenhavemealsthere.

10.She(develop)thecompanyfromnothing.

［答案］l.live2.toask3.towater4.developing5.taking

6.dropped7.neighbors8.fairness9.provides10.developed

跟踪训练

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Manyparentsarealways(compare)theirkidswithotherchildren.

2.Doyouhavetoomuch(press)atschool?

3.Toomuchpressureisn'tgoodfbrachild9s(develop).

4.Therearefive(member)inourfamily.

5.MrChenisa(type)goodteacher.Heloveshisstudentswell.

6.Tilhaveabaseball(train)tomorrowafternoon.

7.Myuncleisavery(success)businessman.

8.Youshouldn'tonlythinkfbr(you),boys.Youshouldlistentoothers'opinions.

9.China'squick(develop)causestheworld'sattention.

10.1thinkeveryoneshouldlearn(relax).

【答案】1.comparing2.pressure3.development4.members5.typical

6.training7.successful8.yourselves9.development10.torelax

跟踪训练六

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Totellthe(true),Idon'tagreewithyou.

2.Oneofthemostimportant(event)inthemodernOlympicGamesistheMarathonrace.

3.Comparedwithfiveyearsago,ourhometownhas(complete)changed.

4.1remembered(see)himsomewhereinShanghai.

5.Thispresenthasthespecial(mean)toallofus.

6.Wegotexcitedwhenwe(hear)thegoodnews.

7.They(work)attheofficewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.

8.LittleTomhassometrouble(finish)hishomework.Butdon'tworry.Filhelphim.

9.At(one),youshouldbuysomevegetables.

10.It(report)thatthepolicecaughttwothievesonacitybus.

【答案】1.truth2.events3.completely4.seeing

5.meaning6.heard7.wereworking8.finishing

9.first10.wasreported

承跟踪训练七

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.1madeaplan(plant)somevegetablesinthegarden.

2.Theyheardtheirboss(argue)withamanoutside.

3.Thesun(shine)onherlovelyfaceandhairjustnow.

4Qurteacher(lead)ustoamuseumlastSunday.

5.Thechildrengot(lose)intheforestatlast.

6.MrWanghastwo(wife),inhislife.

7.Youcan'tleavealittlekid(stay)athomealone.

8,Thehouseis(make)ofbread.

9.Onceuponatime,there(be)manyanimalsintheforest.Theylivedhappily.

10.Didyoureadthestoryof_______________(sleep)Beauty?

【答案】1.toplant2.arguing3.shone4.led

6.wives7.tostay8.made9.were10.Sleeping

出跟踪训练.八

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

l.Hejumpedwith(excite)afterhearingthegoodnews.

2.Pleasedon'ttellhimabouthis(ill).It'sasecret.

3.Heseesazoo(keep)standingnexttoanelephant.

4.Theelephant(weigh)about5,000kilosanditsweightismuchheavierthanacow.

5.Theelephanteats150(kilo)offoodaday.

6.Linglinggetstoschool(early)thantheothers.

7.Thispictureis(beautiful)ofthefour.

8.Lucydid(bad)thanLily.

9.Thegovernmentmadealawaboutthe(protect)oftheendangeredplants.

10.Weshouldplantmorebambootreesforpandas(live)in.

【答案】1.excitement2.illnesses3.keeper4.weighs5.kilos

6.earlier7.themostbeautiful8.worse9.protection10.tolive

您跟踪训练次

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Heisafamousmoviestarandhehasalotof(fan).

2.Failure(失败)isthemotherof(succeed).

3.Thankyoufor(introduce)metoyourgoodfriends.

4.ForMaria,(laugh)isthebestmedicine.

5.DavidleftEnglandforthesunnierweatherof(south)France.

6.Weareamazedatthe(beautiful)oftheMountQomolangma.

【答案】1.fans2.success3.introducing

4.laughter5.southern6.beauty

跟踪训练.十

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Theysaidthe(India)foodwasverydeliciousandthattheywouldgothereagain.

2.Pleasewritethestory(simple)sothatthechildrencanunderstandit.

3.Thestudentsinourclassare(mostly)fromthecity.

4.Therearemany(fox)inthezoo.

5.Aretheremanypeopleintheworldlearning(Japan)?

6.Ybuwon'thaveanyproblem(find)aparkinthiscity.

7.Schoolbus(safe)isabigprobleminChina.

8.Threefifthsofthepeopleinthiscity(be)fromothercities.

1.Indian2.simply3.mostly4.foxes

5.Japanese6.finding7.safety8.are

【答案】1.Indian2.simply3.mostly4.foxes

5Japanese6.finding7.safety8.are

跟踪训练卜

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.He(lie)downonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.

2.1hadareallybad(head),andcouldn'tgotowork.

3.Mymotherboughtasetofkitchen(knife)yesterday.

4.Mr.Millerstressed(强调)the(important)ofcarefulpreparationatthemeeting.

5.1knewthatTimandIwouldn'tbeabletodothewholejobby(our).

【答案】1.lay2.headache3.knives4.importance5.ourselves

跟踪训练,_

-叶二

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Doyouknowthe(important)ofthispieceofinformation?

2.The(die)ofafriendisalwayssad.

3.Don'tplaywith(kniffe).It'sdangerous.

4.You'regrowingup,soyoumustlearntostandonyourowntwo(foot).

5.Wevillagersbuiltthatbridgeby(we).Wehadnohelpfromanyoneelse.

【答案】1.importance2.death3.knives4.feet5.ourselves

跟踪训练.二

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.1havea(feel)thatsomethingterribleisgoingtohappen.

2.Wouldyouhavethe(kind)toshowmethewaytothetrainstation?

3.1onceaskedhimifhehadany(difficult)insendingfivechildrentoschool.

4.Onthecoursewereceived(train)ineveryaspect(方面)ofthejob.

5.Thewaiter(carry)ourdrinkstothetable5minutesago.

【答案】1.feeling2.kindness3.difficulty4.training5.carried

0跟踪训练叶一

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Tomgothitbyacarandlostall(feel)inhisleftleg.

2.Theoldmantouchedeveryonewithhis(kind).

3.Afteramonth's(train),Icandriveacarnow.

4.Becareful!Thereis(break)glasshere.

5.Wouldyoube(interest)inasecond-handcar?

【答案】I.feeling2.kindness3.training4.broken5.interested

小跟踪训练叶五

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Jill(guess)fromthenoisethatherbrotherswerehome.

2.1spentthewholeclass(copy)notesontheblackboard.

3.Parentswatchthe(develop)ofababywithinterest.

4.Thegirlisalways(cause)troublefbrpeople.

5.It'simportantfbrustodevelopgoodstudy(skill).

［答案］1.guessed2.copying3.development4,causing5.skills

脸跟踪训练，十六

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Readingandwritingaretwodifferent(skill).

2.Parentsareveryimportanttothe(develop)ofchildren.

3.What(cause)thebigfireyesterday?

4.It'snotright(copy)yourclassmates'homework,WangTao.

5.Mary(guess)thattheletterwasfromherbestfriend.

【答案】1.skills2.development3.caused4.tocopy5.guessed

5g跟踪训练

J-~ILi

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Theman(beat)atthedoorjustnowbutnooneanswered.

2.They'rehappybecausetheirsales(rise)by5%lastmonth.

3.WheredidKateputthatboxof(match)?

4.Driveslowly.There?sa(fall)treeinfront.

5.Mark,putsomemore(wood)onthefire.

【答案】1.beat2.rose3.matches4.fallen5.wood

跟踪训练，十八

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Don'tthrow(stone).It'sdangerous.

2.Look!Thestarsare(shine).

3.Don'tgotothatshop—theywill(cheat)you.

4.Thestory(excite)thelittleboyverymuchjustnow.

5.He(shoot)abirdandkilledit.

【答案】1.stones2.shining3.cheat4.excited5.shot

尔跟踪训练

Izu

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Look!Thestarsare(shine).

2.Theshirtisexpensivebecauseitismadeof(silk).

3.Lisa(smile)becauseshewasgladtoseeus.

4.Theguide(lead)usthroughtheforest.

5.Therearesome(object)inthesky.Whatarethey?

【答案】1.shining2.silk3.smiled4.led5.objects

跟踪训练「十

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Itwashardwork,butthefeelingof(achieve)washuge.

2.Helivedunderthe(protect)ofastrongandbravechief(首领).

3.Ifsheshowsanysignsof(ill),takehertothedoctor.

4.Thenewscausedgreat(excite)amongthescientists.

5.Thisisoneof(wide)roadsinthetown.

【答案】1.achievement2.protection3.illness4.excitement5.thewidest

二跟踪训练,一一_

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Thislakeistwice(deep)thanthatone.

2.Themandiedathomeafteralong(ill).

3.Withhiscameraaroundhisneck,helookedlikeatypical(tour).

4.ItwasveryearlyandIwasonlyhalf(wake).

5.We(succeed)inrepairingthemachine.

【答案］I.deeper2.illness3.tourist4.awake5.succeeded

跟踪训练.一

--—,I-

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.1readafew(page)ofthebookeverynight.

2.Thesunisnowhighinthe(south)sky.

3.1don'tknowwhymystorycausedsomuch(laugh).

4.Tom,waitforawhile.Ihave(sand)inmyshoes.

5.Whomadethesedirty(mark)onmynewbook?

【答案】1.pages2.southern3.Iaughter4.sand5.marks

.跟踪训练,二十三

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Howmany(line)haveyoureadofthearticle?

2.ForMaria,(laugh)isthebestmedicine.

3.DavidleftEnglandforthesunnierweatherof(south)France.

4.Mybrotherspentalotoftimelisteningto(record).

5.Weswamintheseaandthenlayonthe(sand).

［答案］1.lines2.laughter3.southern4.records5.sand

双鼠跟踪训练，二十四

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Joelikesdrinking.It9s(usual)fbrhimtorefuseadrinktoday.

2.Linda'smotherdrivesa(Japan)car.

3.Wemetten(German)whenwewerevisitingthemuseum.

4.Peoplethink(fox)arecleverbutcunning(狡猾的)animals.

5.Shespenta(peace)afternoonbytheriver.

【答案】1.unusual2.Japanese3.Germans4.foxes5.peaceful

0跟踪训练「十五

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Youhavehadsuchbadluck.It's(believable).

2.Thereisnowindandthelakelooksso(peace).

3.Jilldoesn'tlikeeating(Japan)food.

4.Theyplantogotothezootosee(fox)thisweekend.

5.MostoftheAmericansusetheircars(most)fortheirjob.

【答案】1.unbelievable2,peaceful3.Japanese4.foxes5.mostly

脸跟踪训练「十六

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Eric(hold)theropeinhisteethwhenheclimbedthetree.

2.Thefactoryhasmadetoysfbrtwo(century).

3.Ifyourwatchdoesn'twork,senditbacktothe(make).

4.Mrs.Millerboughttwosilk(scarf)yesterday.

5.Ihaveonlyonequestiontoaskyou,andIwanta(truth)answer.

【答案】1.held2.centuries3.maker4.scarfs/scarves5.truthful