2022年湖南省邵阳市翔宇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市翔宇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：B2.Nopotatoesforme--I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C3.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatpresent.A.attend；too B.takepartin；muchC.join；muchtoo D.joinin；toomuch参考答案：C4.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.

explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B5.Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto________sandstormshappeningfrequently.A．protect

B．prevent

C．keep

D．care参考答案：B略6.Itmustbevery______towatchaclosegamebetweenthetwotopbasketballteams.A.excited

B.exciting

C.bored

D.boring—参考答案：B7.Willpeoplestillusemoney________100years?A．after

B．forC．in

D．to参考答案：C句意为：100年后人们仍然会使用钱吗？“in＋时间段”与将来时态连用，表示“在(一整段时间)之后”。8.Thescienceofmedicine,____progresshasbeenmadeveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.withwhich参考答案：B9.—Ricky,willyougotothesupermarketwithus?—NotuntilI myhousework?A.havefinished

B.willfinishC.hadfinished

D.willhavefinished参考答案：A10.Attemptsmustbemadeto______thebarrier(隔阂)betweenthetwocommunities.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。A.breakup打碎；

B.breakthrough突破；C.breakdown化解；D.breakoff折断，根据题意，故选C。11.---I

himtogiveupsmoking.---Didheagreeto?---Noresult.A．advised

B．persuaded

C．suggested

D．advised参考答案：A12.Mr.Smith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A13.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D14.31．Jones,_____youthinkisveryproud,isactuallyaneasy-goinglady．

A．that

B．whom

C．不填

D．who参考答案：D略15.He'sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim

.A.inreturn B.incharge C.inrelief D.inpeace参考答案：A 16.Wheneverwearein

trouble,weshouldneverlose

heart.Aa;the

Ba;a

C/;/

D/;the参考答案：C17.Itwas__________greathonorforChinatohost__________29thOlympicGames.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：A18.Todaywearegoingtotalkabouttheeffectsofsmog______theenvironment.A.to B.towards C.on D.in参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我们要讨论的是雾霾对环境的影响。根据theeffects可知此处要用介词on，表示在什么方面，短语have（an）effecton…对……产生影响，影响。故选C项。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables！参考答案：Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthem

bothaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplanting

an

interested

vegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwater

which

earlythevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftenget

去掉

Besides

someusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudents∧

information

comes

topickthefreshvegetables！【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了张先生夫妇的日常生活及闲暇生活习惯。【详解】1.考查代词。Mr．andMrs．Zhang是两个人，两者都…，要用both；而all指三人及以上，因此本句把all→both。2.考查冠词。hour是可数名词，名词单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指，因其读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an。因此a→an。3.考查过去分词。句意：业余时间，他们对在花园里种植蔬菜很感兴趣，beinterestedin…是固定搭配,意为"对…感兴趣"，因此interesting→interested。4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词garden在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，但不能用that。因此把that→which。5.考查词语用法。句意：他们经常早起，一起浇水。此处没有比较的含义，要用副词原级。因此earlier→early。6.考查固定用法。句意：他们还买了一些园艺工具。buy是及物动词，buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.。意为“给某人买某物”。后接名词作宾语时不需要加介词for，要去掉for。7.考查副词。beside意为"在…旁边；在…附近"，是介词；而besides意为"而且，也"，是副词，此处句意为“此外，他们经常从网上找到一些有用的信息。”，因此是用副词besides“而且，也”，因此Beside→Besides。8.考查名词。名词information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。因此informations→information。9.考查动词时态。句意：当夏天来了，他们会邀请他们的学生摘新鲜的蔬菜！主句部分为一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时态。因此，从句中的came要用一般现在时，因此came→comes。10.考查固定搭配。invitesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为"邀请某人做某事".因此在students后加to。【点睛】英语中，that和which都是关系词，都能引导定语从句，都能指物。但有时只能用which不能用that。引导定语从句时只能用which不能用that的情况如下：1.在非限定性定语从句中先行词指物，不能用that，只能用which。Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.这棵四百年的树在这里很有名。2.在由介词+关系词引导的定语从句中指人不可用that，而要用whom（指代人）：Heistheman,fromwhomthethiefstolesomemoney.他就是那个被小偷偷走钱包的人。3.在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面的一整个句子的内容时，只能用which,不能用that。Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Toshowourloveforpoorkidslivedinearthquake-hitareas,ourschoolholdaspecialactivityrecentlyinourschoollecturehall.Itspurposewastomakingsurethosepoorkidshaveawarmwinter.Alltheteachersandstudentsinourschooltookanactivelypartinthisactivity.Wegaveaway400piecesofclothesand200pairsofshoealtogether.Afterbesorted,theywillbesenttothoseintheneed.Ibelievewhattheydidwillmakeagreatdifferencetothosepoorkids.Althoughwealllearntocareforothers,theworldwillbemorecomfortabletolive.参考答案：1.此处现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故把lived---living。2.句意：我们学校最近在我们学校的讲堂里举行了一次特别活动。句子用一般过去时态，故把hold---held。3.句意：它的目的是确保那些可怜的孩子有一个温暖的冬天。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故把making---make。4.句意：积极参加这个活动。形容词修饰名词，故把actively---active。5.句意：200双鞋。故把shoe---shoes。6.句意：被整理之后，它们将被送到需要的那些地方。Afterdoingsth.根据句意可知把be---being。7.固定词组：inneed需要，故把中间的the去掉。8.句意：我认为我们所做的将会对那些可怜的孩子产生意义。根据句意可知把they---we。9.句意：如果我们学会关心别人，世界将会更加舒适地居住。根据句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故把Although---If。10.句意：如果我们学会关心别人，世界将会更加舒适地居住。祝剧中的主语就是后面动词不定式的宾语，主动表被动，因为live是不及物动词，所以在live后加in。【名师点睛】在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中,有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,这是应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词比较多,最常用的有amusing(有趣的),cheap(便宜的),dangerous(危险的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),important(重要的),nice(令人愉快的),pleasant(愉快的)等,如果动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，则要在动词后面加上相应的介词。例如:Thatquestionisdifficulttoanswer.那个问题不容易回答。Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.这房间住起来是舒适的。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservation(保护)andecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou64.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto_______.lA.Australia

B.KenyaC.BrazilD.CostaRica65.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith_____.A.animals

B.plants

C.theelderly

D.children

66.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youaresupposedto-----__________.A.workwithanimalsonthebeach

B.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.takecareoftreesintheforests

D.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents参考答案：CDA22.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluela