2022年湖南省郴州市苏园中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市苏园中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somepeoplelikedirkingcoffee,forithas_______effects.A.promoting

B.stimulating

C.enhancing

D.encouraging参考答案：B2.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo

Iamhappy.A.eventhough

B.aslongas

C.assoonas

D.asthough参考答案：B3.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild

successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?

A.become B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes参考答案：B4.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment________ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B考查介词短语。ratherthan意为“而不是”，符合句意。5.32．--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C.immediately

D．unless参考答案：C6.Overtwothirdsofthepopulationwasbelievedtohaveno__________tothehealthcareinthewestruralareainChina.A.aid

B.basis

C.belief

D.access参考答案：D7.---IsJohncomingbytrain?---Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may参考答案：D8.________,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D9.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?—______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet．A.Havingkeptwaiting B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Keepingwaiting D.keptwaiting参考答案：B10.They_____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查虚拟语气最多的是含蓄条件句，共7题。）参考答案：D略11.—-I’mverysorry.Ihaven’tbroughtyouthepenyoulentmeyesterday.—-Forgetit.You

notreturnittomeasIhavegotanextraone.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.should

参考答案：B略12.

Though________ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflocking(簇拥)tothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned参考答案：A13.WhensherealizedI

her，shequicklymadeapose，smilingA.photographed

B.

wasphotographing

C.hadphotographed

D.

willphotograph参考答案：B14.Childrenofthisageshouldberemindedof________todoinpublicplaces.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.why参考答案：A15.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A．towhich

B．towhom

C．withwhom

D．withwhich参考答案：B16.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．worked

B．hasworked

C．willwork

D．isworking参考答案：D略17.Itwas____toseesomany____peopleinasmalltown.

A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：B18.Thestudentsexpectedthere_____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.is

B.being

C.havebeen

D.tobe参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Whenyouaretravelingabroad,itisimportancetofollow66_______________thecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Ifyouareinvited

67_______________toahomeinBritain,hereissomeadvices.Assoonasyouareinvited,

68_______________itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherby69_______________writingorbytelephoning.Whenyougotheparty,itispolite70_______________toarriveatontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandswithyour

71_______________hostandanyotherguest.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,72_______________possibleabottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.73_______________However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolite

74_______________tostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Ofcourse,75_______________itisgoodmannerstowriteortelephoneadayortwolatertothankyourhost.参考答案：66．importance—important

67.where改为which/that或去掉

68．advices—advice

69．an—the

70．the前加to

71．去掉at

72．∨73．possible—possibly

74．was—is

75．before—after略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayIwasintheshoppingcenterwithmyneighbor,whowastheretocollectseveralitemforafriend.Oneofthefriend’sparentswerestruckbyaseriousdisease.Whilestayingthere,Ibecameawareayoungmomwithherdaughter.Shewaspayingtheattentiontoherastheyshopped.Istoppedhertooffermyappreciationtohimforthefactwhichshewassodevotedtoherlittlegirl.IwentontosaythatIfeelsadtoseemomstextingortalkingontheircellphonesandcompletelyignoretheirchildren.Ipraisedherandtoldthelittlegirlthatshehadthegoodmominthewholeworld.Themomsmiled,obviousfeelinghappyatmywords.参考答案：TodayIwasintheshoppingcenterwithmyneighbor,whowastheretocollectseveralitemforafriend.Oneof

itemsthefriend’sparentswerestruckbyaseriousdisease.Whilestayingthere,Ibecameaware∧ayoungmomwithher

was

ofdaughter.Shewaspayingtheattentiontoherastheyshopped.Istoppedhertooffermy

去掉appreciationtohimfortheherfactwhichshewassodevotedtoherlittlegirl.IwentontosaythatIfeelsadtoseemomstextingortalkingontheir

that

feltcellphonesandcompletelyignoretheirchildren.Ipraisedherandtoldthelittlegirlthatshehad

ignoringthegoodmominbestthewholeworld.Themomsmiled,obviousfeelinghappyatmywords.

obviously三、阅读理解21.Lifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextremeweatherconditions,thatstrugglebecomesevenmoredifficult.Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn'tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30，2018,34-year-oldCandicePayne,alocalmanagingbroker,wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.“Itwas-20℃,andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadtodosomething,”saidPayne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Finally，shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.ForPayne,hermissionwas

personal.AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan，hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn'tstepuptohelp,noonelikelywould.However,whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo，manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallowhertopayfortheroomsastheydidn'twanthomelesspeopletostayintheirrooms.“Noonewantedthem,butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms,”saidPayne.Payne'sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However,sheinsistedshehadneverdoneitforattention.“Iamaregularperson,”saidPayne,whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneytohelpcompletestrangers.“Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis,butI’mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Localslivingonthestreet‘B.Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.C.Theextremeweather.D.Theshelterforthehomeless.5.HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?A.Bydrawingpublicattention.B.Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.C.Bytakingthemtoherownhouse.D.Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.6.WhatmaycontributetoPayne’sniceact?A.Herhusband'spastexperiences.B.Therequestsfromthehomeless.C.Herdesiretobecomefamous.D.Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABlackFighterChangestheWorldB.AWoman’sCuriosityBringsaRewardC.ARegularWomanMakesaDifferenceD.ACouple'sBraveActMovestheCountry参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下琥珀宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn'tfindshelterforthenight.”可知，最近，芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死，再结合画线词前的“Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtolet”可知，幸运的是，一位当地妇女拒绝让这种事情发生，由此可知画线词指的就是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms,”可知，CandicePayne是通过买下琥珀宾馆的房间的方式来帮助那些无家可归者的，故D项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan，hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelp”可知，Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历，这让Payne了解无家可归者极需帮助，所以决定帮助他们，故A项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下琥珀宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死，故C项（一位普通妇女的大影响）最适合作文章标题。22.IwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburglastnight,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIwasclinching(紧握)myfistswithimpatience.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswiththetrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIapproachedthelight,itturnedredandIbrakedtostop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,waitingfor'thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingarrested,becausetherewereobviouslynopolicearound,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofanagreementweallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit'sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.It'samazingthatweevertrusteachothertodotherightthing,isn'tit?Andwedo,too.Trustisourfirsttendency.Wehavetomakeadeliberatedecisiontomistrustsomeoneortobesuspiciousorskeptical.Thoseattitudesdon'tcomenaturallytous.It'saverygoodthingtoo,becausethewholestructureofoursocietydependsonmutualtrust,notdistrust.Thiswholethingarounduswouldfallapartifwedidn'ttrusteachothermostofthetime.Wedowhatwesaywe'lldo;weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup;wedeliverwhenwesaywe'lldeliver;andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwhenwedon'tdowhatwe'vepromised,it'sfarfromthenormal.Ithappensoftenthatwedon'tactingoodfaithandinatrustworthymanner,butwestillconsideritunusual,andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththosebadly-behavedpeople.AnywayIwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.24．Whydidtheauthor