吉林省长春市田家炳中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

吉林省长春市田家炳中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming参考答案：6.【答案】D考查动词时态。本题的题眼是thatday和but.由thatday可断定应该用过去的某种时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。排除A与C。根据but可知，“我打算来，但不得不打电话取消”，对于come、go、arrive等位置转移的动词可以用进行时表达将来意义。因此，答案是D.【解析】2.________Icame,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttimewhen

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：DA.Forthefirsttime首先；第一次；B.Atthefirsttime第一次；C.Thefirsttimewhen第一次做……的时候；D.Thefirsttime第一次，引导时间状语从句。句意：我第一次来这儿的时候，这座城市不怎么美。根据句意选D。考点：考查介词短语辨析3.Theidenticaltwins______eachothermorestronglywhentheywereyoung.A．handled

B．harvested C．resembled

D．disturbed参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A.handled使用；B.harvested收获；C.resembled相似；D.disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。4.Mostofusenjoyfishing,swimmingand____onthebeach,andscientistsandstudentshaveendlessopportunitiestostudy____lifeinthehabitat.A.havefun,alotof

B.havingfun,alotof

C.havingfun,avarietyof

D.havefun,avarietyof参考答案：C5.Aheavysnowfellonthefirstdayofthisyear;you’llimaginewhatdifficultywehad

_______homeinthesnow.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略6.Theteacherwasstillspeakingwhenthebellrang,______theendofclass.A.toannounce

B.tobeannounced

C.announced

D.announcing参考答案：B7.He_______hispositionasthemangerofthedepartmentbecausehewasofferedabetterjob.A．regained

B．retired

C．represented

D．resigned参考答案：D8.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A．may

B．needC．should

D．must参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必须，所以选C。9.Itisaninterestingfact_______mentrytodothesamethingsasnaturedoes,theyusuallyhavetodotheminadifferentway.A.thatwhen

B.whenthat

C.that

D.when参考答案：A10.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmith______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere,sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.justleft C.hadjustleft D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我们造访时，Smith先生正要动身去印度尼西亚去救那些伤员，所以他几乎没能抽点跟我们讲几句话。根据句意，Smith先生几乎没能抽时间跟我们讲几句话，说明他当时还没有离开，只是即将离开，正要离开，所以选择过去进行时表示过去即将，正要做….。故选D项。11.(原创）E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.play

B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D.isplaying 参考答案：12.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：A13.Itis____tosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.

A.agoodmanner

B.goodmanner

C.goodmanners

D.apolite参考答案：A略14.—Hi,Tony,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?---Sorry._______A.

It’srepaired

B.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C15.---MumIwant______ofthetwocoats.---Sorry.Youcanonlybuyone.A.both

B.all

C.some

D.one参考答案：A16.Ithoughthimhandsomeandhonest_____Imethim.A.secondtime

B.forthesecondtime

C.thesecondtime

D.bythesecondtime参考答案：C17.---HaveyouvisitedtheSummerPalace?

---Yes.I______myselfwhenIwasthere.A.isenjoying

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoyed参考答案：D18.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashed(洒)onhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshehadleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwasclearlysoembarrassedasmysister,andIjustthoughtitwasfunny!

参考答案：Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.

wereThenshebentdownandpicked∧uptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteait

thesplashed(洒)onhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysister

her

hardwanted∧getoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.

toItwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshehadleftontheshelfbymistake.

whichTheassistantwasclearlysoembarrassedasmysister,andIjustthoughtitwasfunny!

as

but

20.单句改错71.SheisthemosthonestpersonthatI’veeverseen.Shemustn’thavetakenyoure-bookwithoutpermission.72.Althoughhadnotimetoattendtheconference,hestillfollowedtheprogressclosely.73.WhenthepeacegroupleftAfricalastmonth,theysetupmorethan200orphanages.74.Thesesnakeswerefedonrats.However,withtheextinctionofthesnakes,thepopulationofratsrose.75.Yourneighborsdon’tmindyourplaytheviolin,butIstilldon’tthinkit’sagoodideatodoitatmidnight.76.Whenshecomestoshoppingandeating,Gabican’thelptalkingendlessly.77.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthatparticipantsworebootstoprotecttheankles.However,shejustworeflip-flops.78.Atthereception,IwasintroducedtoBillGates,whichchildhoodfriendhappenstobemycollegefriend.79.Thiscountrymadeupoftwentystates,threeofwhichareclaimingtogoindependent.80.Mr.Jackson,experiencedupsanddowns,finallyfoundwhatreallymatteredinlife.参考答案：71.SheisthemosthonestpersonthatI’veeverseen.Shemustn’thavetakenyoure-bookwithoutpermission.

can’t

72.Although∧hadnotimetoattendtheconference,hestillfollowedtheprogressclosely.Although后加he/had→having

73.WhenthepeacegroupleftAfricalastmonth,they∧setupmorethan200orphanages.had

74.Thesesnakeswerefedonrats.However,withtheextinctionofthesnakes,thepopulationofratsrose.were

75.Yourneighborsdon’tmindyourplaytheviolin,butIstilldon’tthinkit’sagoodideatodoitatmidnight.

playing

76.Whenshecomestoshoppingandeating,Gabican’thelptalkingendlessly.it

77.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthatparticipantsworebootstoprotecttheankles.However,shejustworeflip-flops.wear

78.Atthereception,IwasintroducedtoBillGates,whichchildhoodfriendhappenstobemywhose

collegefriend.79.Thiscountry∧madeupoftwentystates,threeofwhichareclaimingtogoindependent.is

80.Mr.Jackson,∧experiencedupsanddowns,finallyfoundwhatreallymatteredinlife.having【71题详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：她是我见过的最诚实的人。未经允许，她不可能拿走你的电子书。can’thavedone表否定推断，推测肯定没做。没有mustn’thavedone这样的用法。根据句意，故mustn’t→can’t。【72题详解】考查增加词/省略句。句意：尽管他没有时间参加会议，但他仍然密切关注着进展。Although引导让步状语从句，状语从句缺少主语，所以补充主语he。或者将had改成having，构成省略句。故Although后加he/had→having。【73题详解】考查增加词。句意：当和平组织上月离开非洲时，他们已经建立了200多个孤儿院。分析句子可知，setup发生在left之前，所以用过去完成时。故They后加had。【74题详解】考查删除多余词。句意：这些蛇以老鼠为食。feedon“以……为食”，通常用来指动物。所以本句为主动。故去掉were。【75题详解】考查动名词。句意：你的邻居不介意你拉小提琴，但我仍然不认为午夜拉小提琴是个好主意。mindone’sdoing“介意做某事”。故play→playing。【76题详解】考查代词。句意：说到购物和吃饭，加比忍不住没完没了地聊天。Whenitcomestosth“当提及……”为固定短语。故she→it

。【77题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：强烈建议参与者穿靴子保护脚踝。itisrecommendedthat+主语+（should）+动词原形是固定句型，从句中用虚拟语气。故wore→wear。【78题详解】考查关系代词。句意：在招待会上，我被介绍给比尔·盖茨，他儿时的朋友恰好是我的大学朋友。分析句子可知，BillGates为先行词，在定语从句中作childhood的定语，所以用关系代词whose。根据句意，故which→whose。【79题详解】考查增加词。句意：这个国家由二十个州组成，其中三个州声称独立。bemadeupof“由……组成”为固定短语。故made前加is

。【80题详解】考查增加词。句意：杰克逊经历了起起落落，终于发现了生活中真正重要的东西。分析句子可知，Mr.Jackson与experience在逻辑上是主动关系，且experience发生在found之前，所以用现在分词的完成时形式。故experienced前加having。【点睛】虚拟语气用于主语从句中:1.Itis(was)important(necessary,desirable,imperative,advisable,incredible,urgent,possible,essential,natural,preferable,insistent,crucial,better,best,ridiculous,vital)that。2.Itis(was)apity(shame,wonder,must,suggestion,proposal,requirement,request,desire,order,recommendation)that…。3.Itis(was)desired(arranged,decided,ordered,proposed,requested,recommended,suggested,settled)that…等句型的主语从句中，其谓语用“should+动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气。小题7是itisrecommendedthat+从句，其从句谓语用“should+动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气。故填wear。三、阅读理解21.Nearly19percentofteachersofcolor(有色人种教师)lefttheirjobsafterthe2014-2015schoolyear.Someleftforpersonalreasonsliketakingcareoftheirfamilies.But50percentsaidtheyleftbecausetheyweredissatisfiedwiththeiremploymentsituation,suchaspoorworkingconditions,studentdisciplineproblemsandlargeclasssizes.Thus,takingimmediatemeasurestoimproveitisourtoppriority.Foryears,researchershaveprovedthebenefitsofincreasingtheshareofminorityteachersinschools,especiallyasourpublicschoolsystemhasturnedtoonethatismadeupmostlyofminoritystudents.Teachersofcolor1,whoaremorelikelythantheirwhitecounterpartstochoosetoworkinraciallydiverse(多种多样的)schools,offerparticularbenefitstotheirstudents.Graduationratesincreaseamongminoritystudentswhentheyaretaughtbyraciallysimilareducators,researchshows.Theycanalsoserveaspositiverolemodels,andtheirpresencereducesthechanceofracialdiscriminationatschool.TheShankerInstitutereportsuggeststhattherateofminorityteacherhiringisnotthewholeproblem.Theproblemiswhathappensaftertheseteachersentertheclassroom.Theseteachersoftenworkinhigh-povertyruralschools.Theyaremorelikelytohaveless-desirableworkingconditions.Diversityisakeycomponenttoequalityandopportunity.Wherethere’sadiverseteachingworkforce,allkidsthrive.Sosolutionsmustbefoundatoncetoturnthistrendaround.Firstly,schoolsshoulddevelopmentorshipprogramsthatsupportminorityteachersoncetheyareintheclassroom.Secondly,moremoneyshouldbespentinimprovingworkingconditionsintheseschools.Ofcourse,schoolheadmastersshouldalsobeevaluatedontheirabilitytoretainteachersofcolor1.12.Amongteachersofcolor1leavingtheirjobs,halfofthemquitbecause_______.A.theyhadtotakecareoftheirchildrenB.theyhadtomovetootherplacesC.theyeventuallyfoundbetter-paidjobsD.theiremploymentsituationwasunsatisfactory13.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thesolutionstoincreasinggraduationratesamongminoritystudents.B.Thebenefitsofincreasingtheshareofminorityteachersinschools.C.Thereasonsforteachersofcolor1leavingtheirjobsinmanyschools.D.Thewaystodecreasethepossibilityofracialdiscriminationatschool.14.Whichofthefollowingcomponentsisvitaltoequalityandopportunity?A.Honesty

B.VarietyC.Ability

D.Safety15.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwritingthepassage?A.Hefeltangryaboutthegovernment.B.Hewassatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.C.Hefeltiturgenttosolvetheproblem.D.Hedidn’tcareaboutdiverseteachingworkforce.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.B

15.C作者认为学校要留住有色人种教师，关键是要提高他们的工作条件。12.

D细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句Someleftforpersonalreasonsliketakingcareoftheirfamilies.可知是因为他们的环境状况不是令人满意的。故答案为D。13.B段落大意题。根据第二段的第一句Foryears,researchershaveprovedthebenefitsofincreasingtheshareofminorityteachersinschools,especiallyasourpublicschoolsystemhasturnedtoonethatismadeupmostlyofminoritystudents.，可知第二段的意思是：增加少数民族教师在学校中的比例。可得出答案为B。14.

B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Diversityisakeycomponenttoequalityandopportunity.可知多样性是平等和机会的关键组成部分。根据句意可知选B。15.

C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“takingimmediatemeasurestoimproveitisourtoppriority.”和最后一段第三句中“atonce”可知他觉得迫切需要解决这个问题。故答案为C。【名师点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。找主题句的方法：用浏览法(skimming)，即快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息。本题第2小题是段落大意题。根据第二段的第一句Foryears,researchershaveprovedthebenefitsofincreasingtheshareofminorityteachersinschools,especiallyasourpublicschoolsystemhasturnedtoonethatismadeupmostlyofminoritystudents.，可知第二段的意思是：增加少数民族教师在学校中的比例。可得出答案为B。22.It’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2010summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:“Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere---not