2022年山西省临汾市史村中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山西省临汾市史村中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifmancan’tlive_______harmony_______nature,thebalancewillbedestroyed.

A.in;with

B.to;about

C.on;for

D.with;with

参考答案：a略2.—DoyoumindifIcarryonwithmy

work

whileyou________teaready?—No,ofcourse

not.A．havemade

B．willget

C．aregetting

D．made参考答案：C3.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth______aroundthesun.

A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hadmoved

D.moves

参考答案：D4.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—________,butyoushallreturnitassoonaspossible.A.Noproblem B.I’msorry

C.I’mnotsure

D.That’sallright参考答案：A5.Notforamoment________thetruthofyourstory.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt参考答案：C6.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingeverywinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C7.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon．A.youtocall

B.youcallC.yourcalling

D.you'recalling参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事，V-ing前用所有格，选C。8.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

---_______________,Tommy.Youcandoit!

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon

D.That’sOK参考答案：C略9.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______thespellingmistake.A.shenoticed

B.didshenoticeC.shenotices

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：B31.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_______.

A.Helpyourself

B.Goahead,pleaseC.Me,too

D.Goodidea参考答案：D略11.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on参考答案：A12.It’sthethirdtimethatshehaswontheface，_____hassurprisedusall.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：C【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而先行词是前面的整个句子，故关系代词用which。根据句意，可知选C。句意：这是她第三次赢得了面子，这使我们非常惊讶。13.__Cometosupperwithus,Peter.

__Great!I_______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.can

C.may

D.must参考答案：A14.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich参考答案：D略15.Hewasluckyenoughtoescapebeingkilledintheaccident,buthiscarwascompletely________.A.damaged

B.struckC.failed

D.destroyed参考答案：Ddamage“损害、破坏”，其破坏的程度是可以修复的；strike“袭击；击；打”；fail“失败”；destroy“破坏；毁坏”，其破坏的程度不可修复，由句中completely可知应选D项。16.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple____.

A.role

B.deal

C.test

D.trick参考答案：D解析：befooledbyasimpletrick意为“被简单的骗局所蒙骗”，只有D项词义相符。17.---Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

---Well,it

bebig---that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t参考答案：B略18.FromtimetotimeBrunosawPavel________aglance________thedirectionofhisknee.A.give;in B.give;to C.throw;in D.throw;to参考答案：D【详解】考查短语的固定搭配。句意：Bruno不时看见Pavel朝他膝盖的方向瞥了一眼。固定短语throwaglanceto“瞥一眼”。故选D。

二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSundaywevisitedafruit-pickinggarden.Itlietothesouthofthecity,about20kilometersaway.Wegatheredattheschoolgateeighto’clockandwenttherebyabike.Whenwearrived,thefarmersgaveusawarmlywelcome.Whatgladweweretoseethefruitsandvegetablegrowsowell.Theplantsseemedtowaveyourhandstosaygoodmorningtous.Thefarmerstoldusthatallthefruitsandvegetableswereplantingintheorganicwaywithoutfertilizer(化肥).Wepickedsomeapplesandtomatoes,thatcostus30yuan.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewofnature,butwealsobreathedfreshair.参考答案：LastSundaywevisitedafruit-pickinggarden.Itlietothesouthofthecity,about20kilometers

lies

away.Wegatheredattheschoolgate∧eighto’clockandwenttherebyabike.Whenwearrived,

at

a

thefarmersgaveusawarmlywelcome.Whatgladweweretoseethefruitsandvegetablegrowso

warm

How

vegetables

well.Theplantsseemedtowaveyourhandstosaygoodmorningtous.Thefarmerstoldusthatall

their

thefruitsandvegetableswereplantingintheorganicwaywithoutfertilizer(化肥).Wepickedsome

planted

applesandtomatoes,thatcostus30yuan.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewofnature,butwealso

which

andbreathedfreshair.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Theradioclubinourschoolwasstartedtwoyearsbefore.Oneday,Ijustbeginthinkingaboutmusicforeveryone,soIaskedtheheadmasterthatmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimes.Heapprovedanidea,buttwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.Ourclubismuchmoreasjustmusic.Everymorningwetellstudentsabouttheweather,recentlynews,andsomespecialmessagesthattheteacherswantustobroadcastthem.Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,weoftenplaysongsungbystudents,andwealsogivespecialmessagestoinformtheparentseventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.参考答案：Theradioclubinourschoolwasstartedtwoyearsbefore.Oneday,Ijustbegin

ago

begunthinkingaboutmusicforeveryone,soIaskedtheheadmasterthatmusiccouldbeplayed

ifduringbreaktimes.Heapprovedanidea,buttwoyearslaterIaminchargeofthe

the

andradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.Ourclubismuchmoreasjustmusic.Everymorningwetellstudentsaboutthe

thanweather,recentlynews,andsomespecialmessagesthattheteacherswantusto

recentbroadcastthem.

去掉Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,weoftenplaysongsungbystudents,andwealsogivespecialmessagestoinformtheparents∧eventssongs

ofsuchasoutingsandschoolplays.三、阅读理解21.Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack(小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(过多的)calories.33.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______A.bringweightproblems

B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods

D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods34.Accordingtothepassage,___isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetables

B.water

C.caloriesofenergy

D.physicalexercise35.Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey_______.A.can'tcontrolthemselves

B.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoods

D.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods参考答案：33.A34.D35．A制自己，选A。【名师点评】做阅读理解题首先要明确文章的中心意思，只有明确了中心意思，那么做阅读理解的试题才能做到游刃有余。阅读理解的主旨大意题其实主要考查考生把握全文内容或理解文章中心思想的能力以及分析归纳文章段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和写作特点等方面的能力。文章的主旨大意明确了，若还具备分析长难句的能力，难的试题也会迎刃而解。22.IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescue(救援)andeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survival(存活)isnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to-3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocate(定位)thenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstruct(建造)anestinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranches(松树枝)intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywerenowheretobefound.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded(回应)totherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Andwithitwasthegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.4.Whatisunavoidable(不可避免的)intheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Failingtosavethecreature.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.5.Whywasth