2022年湖南省长沙市南大桥学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市南大桥学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/参考答案：B2.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目击者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace参考答案：B3.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C4.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C5.Hi,Bob.Howareyoudoing?It’sbeenalongtime______weleftourjuniormiddleschool.A.when B.that C.before D.since参考答案：D略6.Inourchildhood,wewereoften(

)byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.allowed

B.hopedC.permitted

D.reminded参考答案：D7.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B8.---Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?---Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tlike__________ofthem.A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither

参考答案：C9.Weallhadagoodlaughaboutthefunnyway______LiMingtoldushisstoryabouttheUSA.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.

why

参考答案：C10.Idon’tlikegoingshoppingwithmymother.Sheisalways

withtheshopassistantsjustinordertosaveseveralcoins.A.selecting B.bargaining

C.talking D.solving参考答案：B11.—Thisyear

achangeofrequirementsforGaokaoinsomeareasofChina.—Yes.AsystemthatgivesexcellentstudentsextrapointsinInnerMongoliahasbeencancelled.A.sees B.hadseen C.saw D.hasseen参考答案：D12.WechataswellasTencentQQ______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.played参考答案：A13.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnleftorrightatthecrossing－bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：A14.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface．A．doesthecarspeedby

B．thecarspeedsbyC．thecarspeedby

D．didthecarspeedby参考答案：D15.Tous，Mr.Zhangis________ateacher.Heisalsoafriend.A．notmorethan

B．nomorethan C．morethan

D．notlessthan参考答案：C[morethan意为“不仅仅”，符合题意。]16.Itwasinthehotelwherehestayed_____hewascaught.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A17.Canyoutellme

therailwaystation?

A.howIcangetto

B.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangetto

D.wherecanIgetto

参考答案：A18.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done参考答案：C

二、短文改错19.此题要求改正所给每句中的错误，每句只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正；此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此句少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线写出该加的词。

此句错一个词:在错的词下面画一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。91.Ihappenedtobeupstairsattheduskwhenthewindowwasopen.

91.___________92.Annaskedherfatherwhentheywillgobackhomethatday.

92.___________93.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsand

studytogether.

93.___________94.Intheendofthe16thcenturyaboutsixtosevenpeoplespokeEnglish.

94.___________95.IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentlyEnglishspeakers.

95.___________96.Sometimestheriverbecomesawaterfallandentersintoawidevalley.

96.___________97.Thefirsttimehesawthefilm,hemadeupmymindtobecomeadirectortoo.

97.___________98.Theboyhisglasseswerebrokenboughtabicycle.

98.___________99.Infifteenterribleseconds,alargecityliedinruins.

99.___________100.That’showwelookedlike!

100.___________参考答案：91.去掉the

92.will-would

93.study-studying

94.In-At

95.fluently-fluent96.去into

97.my-his

98.his-whose

99.lied-lay

100.how-what20.假定英语课_上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMary,MynameisLiHua,a18-year-oldstudentfromEtonmiddleschool.Tohelptheoldpeopleinthenursinghome,myclassmatesandmewillgotherethisSunday.AsthemonitorofClassTwo,Iwantedtoinviteyoutogowithus.Herearesomeinformationaboutthisactivity.Tobeginwith,wewillleaveforourschoolbybusat8a.m,butreturnat5p.m.Besides,therewillbealotofactivitysuchasmakingdumplingsandgivingperformances,thatwillbenotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.Hopeful,youwillliketheplanandjoinus.Ihavetheconfidencethatwewillhaveagreattimethere.Lookingforwardyourreplyandyourdecision.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMary,MynameisLiHua,a18-year-oldstudentfromEtonmiddleschool.Tohelptheoldpeoplein

an

thenursinghome,myclassmatesandmewillgotherethisSunday.AsthemonitorofClassTwo,I

I

wantedtoinviteyoutogowithus.want

Herearesomeinformationaboutthisactivity.Tobeginwith,wewillleaveforourschoolby

is

forbusat8a.m,butreturnat5p.m.Besides,therewillbealotofactivitysuchasmakingdumplingsand

activitiesandgivingperformances,thatwillbenotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.whichHopeful,youwillliketheplanandjoinus.Ihavetheconfidencethatwewillhaveagreattime

Hopefully

there.Lookingforward∧yourreplyandyourdecision.

toYours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇记叙文。来自Eton中学的18岁学生李华向朋友Mary介绍自己去敬老院帮助老人的计划，希望她能加入。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：我的名字是李华，来自伊顿中学的一名18岁的学生。此处18-year-old以元音音素开头，所以前面用an表示“一”，故把a改为an。2.考查人称代词主格。句意：为了帮助养老院的老人，这个星期天我和我的同学们将去那里。此处myclassmatesandme是句子主语，不能用宾格，故把me改为I。3.考查时态。句意：作为二班的班长，我想邀请你和我们一起去。表述客观事实，用一般现在时态，故把wanted改为want。4.考查主谓一致。句意：下面是关于这个活动的一些信息。此处information是不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故把are改为is。5.考查及物动词。句意：首先，我们将8点乘公共汽车离开我们的学校，下午5点返回。此处leave“离开”，是及物动词，而leavefor是“去某地”，故把for去掉。6.考查并列连词。句意：首先，我们将8点乘公共汽车离开我们的学校，下午5点返回。此处是并列关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and。7.考查名词复数。句意：此外，将会有很多活动，比如包饺子、表演，这将不仅有趣而且有意义。此处activity是可数名词，且被alotof修饰，所以用名词复数，故把activity改为activities。8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此外，将会有很多活动，比如包饺子、表演，这将不仅有趣而且有意义。此处activities是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改为which。9.考查副词。句意：希望你会喜欢并加入我们的计划。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Hopeful改为Hopefully。10.考查固定词组。句意：期待您的回复和决定。固定词组：lookforwardto盼望，期待。故在forward后加to。三、阅读理解21.IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.4.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.5.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.6.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.7.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。22.Themostwonderfultimeoftheyear(theChristmasseason)isalsothemoststressfulforlotsofpeoplestrugglingtofitinincreasedend-of-the-yearworkloads,holidayparties,shopping,guesthosting,travel,andseeingfriendsandswhoyou’dotherwiseavoid.Luckily,thesamecopingmechanismsthatcanhelprelievestressandfindbetterbalanceduringtheyearalsoworkforthisholiday.Herearefourtipstofindingwork—lifebalanceduringthisseason.1.Knowandavoidyourstressors(压力源).Ifcookingforalargegroup,bakingcookies,orChristmasshoppingareyourkeystressors,don’tdothem.Lotsofgrocerystoreswillhelpcateryournextholidaymeal.Bakeriesexistforareason,andgiftcardsaremuchappreciatedbyall.Stoptryingtoliveuptosomeoneelse’sexpectationsoftheholidaysandstaymerrybyoutsourcingthepainpoints.2.Getflexibleatwork.Ifyounormallytravelanhoureachwayatwork,seeifyourbosswillletyouworkfromhomeinthisspecialseasontosavetime,getmoredone,andreduceyourstress.Oraskifyoucanstartworkfromhomeinthemorningsandcometotheofficelaterinthedaytoavoidpeakhours.Leaveearlyandfinishyourdayfromthecomfortofhome,too.3.Makeyourownlistandcheckittwice.Makeato-dolistforyourself,forbothworkandlife,thendivideitupintocategorieslike“mustdo,”“wanttodo,”and“feelobligatedtodo.”Ifyoucanremoveanyorallofyourrequiredlist,therestofyourto-doswillstarttolookaloteasier.Onceyouhaveyourlistsinorder,it’stimetostartcrossingthingsoff.Inbetweenyourmust-dostasks,includeawant-to-dotasktobreakthingsupandre-energizeyourself.Yes,thisholidayisatimetogivebacktoothersandbeselfless,butthere’sstillabitof“self”inselflessness,isn’tthere?4.Ifyoustarttofeelacoldcomingon,cometoafullandcompletestop.Thebestwaytostopacoldfromexplodingintoaweeks-longsicknessistostopitatthestart.Unlessataskoractivityisannecessity,cancelyourplans,putawayyourto-dolists,andsettleinforalongwinter’snap.AdayofrestandenoughsleepistheonlythingyouNEEDrightnow.Feelbadaboutdecliningholidayinvitationsfromyourfriendsandfamily?You’redoingthemafavor.Oncepeoplehearthatyou’resick,they’llbegladyoustayedaway—theydon’twanttocomedownwithacoldduringtheholidayanymorethanyoudo!Itiscertainthatyoucanfeellessstressedinthishecticseasonwhenyoustopexpectingsomuchfromyourself,becausenobodyputss