北京中国建筑第一工程局子弟中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

北京中国建筑第一工程局子弟中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。2.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegotC.isgetting

D.gets参考答案：试题分析：考查时态：bythetime引导时间状语从句，根据主句的将来时，可知时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：到她到假的时候为止，父母将已经为她准备了可口的食物。选D。考点：考查时态点评：时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。3.TheUS/UKwaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.

A.what

B.which

C.it

D.×参考答案：C略4.Theengineoftheshipbrokedownandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.addedto

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：B5.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’stricksthatshe________asmile.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.burstforth

D.burstin参考答案：B6.In----_____filmCastAway,TomHanksplays_____mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B7.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C略8.Thefamoussingerissodevotedtohelpingchildreninpoorareasthatshe______highpraise.A.desires

B.deservesC.prefers

D.preserves参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位著名的歌唱家致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童，值得高度赞扬。

deserve应受，应得；praise赞扬，称赞；desire想要，渴望；prefer更喜欢；preserve保持，保护，保存。根据语意可知，deserve符合题意，故选B。9.—Tom,whatapity.Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.______.A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.B.Wherethere'slife,there'shope.C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，多么遗憾！我昨天差一点就成功了。——我以前告诉过你要认真的。失之毫厘，谬以千里。A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里；B.Wherethere’slife,there’shope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧；C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕；D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.独木不成林。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查情景交际10.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse________intobeing.A．cameB．wascoming

C．hadcomeD．wouldcome参考答案：A11.TheCruiseEasternStarsankunexpectedlybecauseoftheviolentstorm,______morethan400deathsandafewmissingwithonly14survivors,A.leave B.toleave C.havingleft D.leaving参考答案：D12.Nancyis_______dancing，andshekeepsdancingtillmidnighteveryday.A.curiousabout

B.crazyaboutC.anxiousfor

D.concernedabout参考答案：B13.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.

A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample参考答案：C略14.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：略15.Thisriveris_____________thanthatone.

Whichiswrong?A.twiceaslongas

B.as

twicelongas

C.twicelongerthan

D.twicethelengthof参考答案：B16.Whenheheardthe_______newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,hefeltvery___________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D17.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.

A.couldn’tcome

B.couldn’thavecome

C.shouldhavecome

D.shouldnothavecome

参考答案：D18.I’dratheryoudidn’ttalkaboutsuchahorriblethinginthe______ofyoungchildren.

A.presence

B.appearance

C.existence

D.Surface参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhavethebestfriendwhoIcanshareeverythingwith.HisnamewasLiGang,andwe’reinthesamegrades.LiGangisagoodstudentbecauseheisveryhardworking.Heisgoodinallsubjects,especiallymath.I’velearnedalotoffromhim.Besidesthat,he’shonesty.Itrusthimcompleteandwesharesecretsallthetime.Healwaysremembermybirthdayandheisfunbewith.Hetellsfunnyjokesbutalwaysmakesmelaugh.Finally,heisaverygoodlistener.Ihopewe’llstayfriendsforever.

参考答案：IhavethebestfriendwhoIcanshareeverythingwith.HisnamewasLiGang,andwe’reinthe

a

is

samegrades.LiGangisagoodstudentbecauseheisveryhardworking.Heisgoodinallsubjects,

grade

atespeciallymath.I’velearnedalotoffromhim.Besidesthat,he’shonesty.Itrusthimcompleteand

去掉

honest

completelywesharesecretsallthetime.Healwaysremembermybirthdayandheisfun∧bewith.Hetellsremembers

to

funnyjokesbutalwaysmakesmelaugh.Finally,heisaverygoodlistener.Ihopewe’llstayfriends

and

forever.75....alotoffromhim.

去掉of

考查句子结构。本句中alot是代词短语，作为动词learn的宾语，后面的of是多余的。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的72.havethebest...

the

→a

（名词冠词） 73.grades→grade

（名词错误）

74.in

→at（介词错误）

75.

honesty→honest

（形容词错误）76.complete→completely（形容词副词用法错误） 二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：本题中的80.but→and

三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。was→is

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasintheCityLibraryyesterday,Isawaboyinwheelchair.BecauseusuallyIdon’tseedisabledpeoplemanyinthelibrary,soIfeltquitesurprised.Theboylookedupandcaughtmelookathim.Hesmiledandsaycancercausedhisdisability.ItoldhimIwasworriedwithhim,buthesaidhefeltcomfortablewithhislives.Hebelievedhestillhadalife.Iwasmovedbyhisattitudetowardslife,thatremindedmeofamovieIsawoneyearagocalling“TheFaultinOurScars”.AndI’mstillnowgreatimpressedbythelines,“It’sagoodlife,andit’snotoveryet.”参考答案：WhenIwasintheCityLibraryyesterday,Isawaboyin∧wheelchair.BecauseusuallyI

adon’tseedisabledpeoplemanyinthelibrary,soIfeltquitesurprised.Theboylookedupand

much

去掉caughtmelookathim.Hesmiledandsaycancercausedhisdisability.ItoldhimIwasworried

looking

saidwithhim,buthesaidhefeltcomfortablewithhislives.Hebelievedhestillhadalife.Iwasmoved

about

lifebyhisattitudetowardslife,thatremindedmeofamovieIsawoneyearagocalling“TheFaultin

which

calledOurScars”.AndI’mstillnowgreatimpressedbythelines,“It’sagoodlife,andit’snotoveryet.”greatly三、阅读理解21.NationalCoalMiningMuseumWackyWednesdays—theperfectwaytoentertainthekidsunder5!Eachweekduringterm-timefrom10:15-l1:00wecombinestorytelling,singingandcraft（工艺）activities—theperfectopportunitytodropinandhaveagoodtimewithyourunder-5s.Designedforchildrenfrom9months.Doorsopenearlyat9:30,socomeandenjoyacoffee,juiceandcakebeforetheeventstarts!Signinfrom10fora10:15start.1.isadrop-in,donation（捐赠）onlyevent.Only20childrenareexpectedtotakepartintheevent(wepreparecraftsfor20).Thismakesitenjoyableforall.OnveryfewoccasionswhentoomanykidswanttojoinintherearealwaysplentyofotherthingstodoattheMuseum.Whynotmakeadayofit?▲Stayforlunchinourfamily-friendlycafe▲ExploretheNatureTrail▲Discoverourindoorsoftplayareaforunder-5s▲PlayinthewonderfulNEWAdventurePlayground▲VisitthesmallhorsesandourClydesdaleFinn▲DownloadtheiSPYExploreAppandexploretheMuseumtogetherEacheventstartsat10:15andfinishesat11:00.2017Sept13th-Oct18th

Nov1st-Dec6thWackyWednesdayChristmasSpecial13thDec(Payment&BookingRequired)2018Jan10th-Feb14th

Feb28th-Mar28thApr18th-May23rd

Jun6th-July18thFreeentry,butwewelcomedonationstocoverthecostofmaterials.21.Atwhattimewilltheeventbegin?A.9:30.

B.10:00.

C.10:15.

D.11:00.22.Whatdoweknowabouttheactivities?A.Morekidsmaketheactivitiesmoreenjoyable.B.Craftactivitiesarepreparedforkidstotakepartin.C.Kidseithermakeadonationorpayfortheactivities.D.Kidsunder1yearareunfittotakepartintheactivities.23.WhatarevisitorsrequiredtodoforWackyWednesdayChristmasSpecial?A.Bringmaterials.

B.Stayforlunch.C.PrepareChristmaspresents.

D.Bookinadvance.参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了国家煤矿博物馆为孩子准备的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Signinfrom10fora10:15start.可知，活动在10点15分开始。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Eachweekduringterm-timefrom10:15-l1:00wecombinestorytelling,singingandcraft（工艺）activities—theperfectopportunitytodropinandhaveagoodtimewithyourunder-5s.可知，工艺活动是为孩子准备参加的。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中WackyWednesdayChristmasSpecial13thDec(Payment&BookingRequired)可知，游客需要提前预订才可参加此项目。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1题干中关键词的begin，到文章找到关键词start。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

Wenowthinkofchocolateassweet,butonceitwasbitter.Wethinkofitasacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesitisaningredientinthemaincourseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken.TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspiceslikechilipeppers.

Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree,Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssay“Ugh！”andrunaway.Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans.Thisremovesthebittertaste.

Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.Someusedthebeansformoney,whileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink.

WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacaotoo.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar.TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes.Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodfordigestion.

Inthe1800s,theownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugraremovedthebittertasteofcacao.Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink.Soonafterwards,afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.Lateron,anotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmikechocolateevenbetter.

Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookie.Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieandofcourseanicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce.61.Itwas

thatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao.A.thewo