英语-2022年广东深圳中考考前押题密卷（考试版）

绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2022年广东深圳中考考前押题密卷英语（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷满分75分。考试时间70分钟。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）Whilebadthingsaregoingonintheworldeveryday,itisimportanttorememberhelpingotherscanmaketheworldbetter.Andwheneveryouare___1___,trytopayitforward.Thefollowingisastoryofmine.In1999,Iwasonmyfirst___2_toEuropealoneonabustourthroughMunichwhenIbecameveryillandhadtobetakentoahospital.WhileIwassittinginthewaitingroom,feeling___3___andpainful,amalenursewalkeduptome.He___4__himselfasDetmar,knowingIwasaforeignerandanAustralian,heaskediftherewasanythinghecoulddoforme.ItturnsoutDetmarwaslookingtopayafavor(善行)backtoa(n)___5___.DetmarwasinAustraliatwoyearsearlierwithhiswifeandshegotillonenight.After___6___lookingforahospital,a___7___manclosedhispizzashopandhelpedtotakeDetmar’swifetotheemergencyroom,whichwas45minutesaway.Iendedupbeinginthehospitalfor10daysinMunich.Duringthattime,Detmarvisitedmeeveryday__8___me,andhiswifeboughtmebookstoread.WhenIwaswellagain,Detmardrovemetothe___9___tocatchmyplane.Sincethen,IhavereturnedtoMunichthreetimesandstayedwithDetmareveryyear.Actually,hisactofkindnesshaswonmealifelong___10___.1.A.troubled B.helped C.heard D.ordered2.A.trip B.flight C.business D.experience3.A.angry B.surprised C.helpless D.excited4.A.advised B.introduced C.called D.performed5.A.German B.Australian C.European D.foreigner6.A.generally B.suddenly C.immediately D.unsuccessfully7.A.modern B.funny C.lazy D.local8.A.lookingup B.lookingafter C.lookingout D.lookingfor9.A.airport B.hospital C.flat D.party10.A.memory B.luck C.friendship D.pleasureII阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）AAdozenChinesedisheshavebeepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.※Redbeanbun(红豆包)SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Ohokay!NowIcanfinallyeat’,”sherecalled.※KungPaoChicken(宫保鸡丁)AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbeepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.※ChinesedumplingsAmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.※Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣烫)JuttaLeerdam,a23yearoldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.11.HowmanyathletesfromMaltapetedinBeijing2022?A.None. B.One. C.200. D.678.12.WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingfooddifficultattheOlympicvillage?A.Becauseshehadsomanychoices.B.Becauseshehadaseriousstomachachethere.C.Becauseshedidn’thavemuchtimeforeating.D.Becauseshecouldn’tgetusedtothefoodthere.13.Wholikesdumplingsbestaccordingtothepassage?A.JeniseSpiteri. B.TessaMaud. C.JuliaMarino. D.JuttaLeerdam.14.WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch?A.Hotandfatty. B.Hotbutunhealthy.C.Fattybutdelicious. D.Deliciousandhealthy.15.Whatdothefourathleteshaveinmon?A.TheyallthinkhighlyofChinesefood.B.Theyallefromthesamecontinent.C.Theyallpetedinthesameevent.D.TheyallsharedtheirfavoritefoodontheInternet.BAcountrycannotlivewithoutyoungpeople,andyoungpeoplecannotlivewithoutawakening.

——LiDazhao

AtaglobalcongressofthemunistInternationalinJuly1921,forthefirsttimeever,aChinesemanmadeaspeechaboutthemunistmovementinhiscountry.ThemanwasZhangTailei(18981927),anearlyleaderofthemunistPartyofChinaandoneofthefoundersofthemunistYouthLeagueofChina(中国共青团).

Atonly23yearsold,ZhangwasthefirstpersontopresenttheChinesemunistmovementonaglobalstage.HemetVladimirLenin(列宁)andworkedasatranslatorformanyforeigndelegates.

Zhangwaslongdevotedtohismunistideals.HisbirthnamewasZhangZengrang,buthechangedhisgivennameintoTailei,whichmeans“greatthunder”.Hesaid,“Iwanttobeethundertobreakupthe‘oldworld’(愿化作震碎旧世界惊雷).”

WhileZhangwasgettingsupportfromtheinternationalmunistmovement,anotherpioneerwasdiggingdeeplocalroots.

DengZhongxia(18941933)wasanotherearlyleaderofthemunistYouthLeagueofChina.Inhisearlytwenties,abouttograduatefromPekingUniversity,hewasofferedajobwiththegovernment.Herefusedit,saying,“Idon’twanttohaveapositionasanofficer.Ijustwanttoservethepeopleinmyownway.”

Amanofaction,Dengmadespeechesonstreetsandpublicsquares.Hewenttoruralareasandfactories,tryingtoboostpatriotism(爱国情怀)amonglocalyouth.HealsotriedtoteachaboutMarxismandmunism.Heevenlearneddifferentdialectstobettermunicatewithlocals.

Aspromisingyouththemselves,bothZhangandDengdevotedtheirlivestoawakeningasmanyyoungpeopleaspossibleduringahardtimefortheChinesepeople.

16.Fromtheparagraphweknowthat________.a.ZhangTaileiwasbornin1898.b.ZhangTaileiwasLenin’stranslator.c.ZhangTaileiwantedtochangetheoldworld.d.ZhangTaileiwasthefirstmanmakingspeechataglobalcongressofthemunistInternational.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd17.WhydidZhangZengrangchangehisnametoZhangTailei?A.BecausehethoughtZhangZengrangwastoonormal.B.BecausehethoughtZhangZengrangsoundednotstrongenough.C.BecausethenameZhangTaileicouldexpresshisheartvoice.D.BecausehethoughthisnameZhangTaileicouldbreakupthe‘oldworld’.18.WhydidDengZhongxiarefuseanofficerwiththegovernment?A.Becausehethoughtthisjobwasmeaningless.B.Becausehewantedtoservethepeopleinhisownway.C.Becausehewantedtolearnmoredialects.D.BecausehewantedtolearnaboutmoreaboutMarxismandmunism.19.Whichoffollowingstatementsiswrong.A.FromthepassageweinferthatZhangTaileiworkedmainlyontheinternationalstageandcities.B.BothZhangTaileiandDengZhongxiawereleadersofthemunistYouthLeagueofChinaC.Althoughbothofthemworkedindifferentplaces,theyhadthesameideal.D.DengZhongxiawasamanofactionandZhangTaileiwasagreatspeaker.20.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheintroductiontoZhangTailei.B.TheintroductiontoDengZhongxia.C.HowDengZhongxiaandZhangTaileispreadMarxismandmunism.D.TwooutstandingleadersofthemunistYouthLeagueofChinaDengZhongxiaandZhangTailei.CChinaweledthreeheroicastronautshomeonApril16.Thereentrymodule(返回舱)carryingZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutoucheddownsafelyatthedesignated(指定的)DongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.ThisendedtheShenzhouXIIIastronauts’sixmonthspacemission.

ThisreturnmarksamajorbreakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.Let’slookatsomeofthetechnicaldetailsofthemission.

Speedrecord

Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulerevolvedaroundtheEarth11timesover24hours,beforereturningonSept17,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedthetimetoabout9hours,orbitingtheEarthfivetimes.

TheShenzhouXIIImissionwassimplifiedtoonlyfiveorbitsandwasdesignedtoreturnmoreefficiently.

Thisapproachrequiredmoreprecisecontrolofthespacecraftandmoreaccurateorbitalcalculations.Thismeantthatwhenthespacecraftseparated,itcouldquicklytargetthelandingarea,calculatethereturnpath,andadjustitsaltitude,HavingtheabilitytoadoptsuchafastreturnmethodindicatesthatChina’sreturntechnologyformannedmissionsisverymatureandreliable.Temperaturecontrol

AnotherchallengeforastronautsreturningtoEarthistravelingthroughtheatmosphere.Afterthereentrycapsuleenterstheatmosphere,thereisfiercefriction(摩擦)withtheair.Thesurfacetemperatureofthecapsulecanreachthousandsofdegrees.

Tosolvethisproblem,theresearchersdesignedaheatresistantcoatingonthesurfaceoftheShenzhouXIIIreturncapsule.Theyalsolaidalayerofablativematerial(烧蚀材料)thatsublimated(升华)andfelloffwhenthetemperaturereachedacertainlevel,takingalotofheatwithit.

Landing

Thereentrycapsulelandedupright(直立的)inthedesignatedarea.SuchalandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.Sofar,onlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhaveachievedanuprightlanding.Toachievethis,astronautsmustoperateandletgoofparachute(降落伞)withprecisetiming.Asmallmistakemaycausethecapsuletobepulleddownbytheparachute.

Landinguprightistheidealwaytoland,ensuringastronautshavethesoftestlanding.21.HowmanytimesdidtheShenzhouXIIIreentrycapsuleorbittheEarthandhowlongdidittake?A.11times;over24hours.B.9times;over24hours.C.5times;about11hours.D.5times;about9hours.22.Fromtheparagraphwelearnaboutthatexcept__________.A.whenandwhereShenzhouXIIIreturnedtheEarth.B.howlongtheheroicastronautsworkedinspacestation.C.whythereentrycapsulecouldlandupright.D.howtocontrolthesurfacetemperatureofthecapsulewhenenteringtheatmosphere23.HowdidtheShenzhouXIIIreentrycapsuleresisttheextremeheatwhentravelingthroughtheatmosphere?A.Thewholecapsulewasmadeofheatresistantmetals.B.Adevicechangedheatintoenergy.C.Itsloweddowntoreduceheat.D.Specialmaterialsonitssurfacehelpeditkeepcool.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheuprightlandingoftheShenzhouXIIIreentrycapsule?A.TheShenzhouXIIIreentrycapsulewasthefirsttolandupright.B.Thispositionreducedfrictionwiththeair.C.Itssuccessreliedonthepreciseoperationoftheastronauts.D.Itwasachievedbyadjustingthespeedoftheparachute.25.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.HowShenzhouXIIIlandedontheEarth.B.Somebreakthroughsinspacetechnology.C.Somedetailsoftheastronauts’returninghome.D.Howtheheroicastronautsworkedandlivedinthespacestation.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题1分）Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You’reintherightplace.Here____26____.Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentcontext(语境).Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whether____27____orhowtobeeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan’tseemtoeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou’reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?”Well,____28____andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure?Inotethat____29____intheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Allinall,readingisgood.AlthoughIsaidalot,Istillbelieve____30____thanothers.Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.A．somebooksaremorepowerfulB．I’veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoreadC．it’showtodealwithasituationatworkD．that’sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfE．readingbooksisapowerfultoolF．readingahundredtimesisselfevident第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的人物介绍，右栏是七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____Davidisthemanagerofapany.Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhispanyallbelievehim.____32____LiXiangisgoodatrunningandhesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.Heissuretodoitwell.____33____Stephenisasmartandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.____34____Janeisahardworkinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.____35____Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecaneandhelphim.A.SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat:Ittellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.Weshouldbecalmandtrytothinkabouttheprobleminagoodway.B.FriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi:Thestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.C.Yugongmovedthemountain:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbelieveourselves.Workhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemandbeethewinner.D.ShangYangBuildsTrust:Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephiswords.E.WaitingforaHare(兔子):Ittellsusthatweshouldn’twaitforgoodthings.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourbrightfuture.F.MaoSuiRemendsHimself:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneedandshoweveryonethatyoucandoittohelpthemout.G.Mencius’mothermovesthreetimes:Ittellsustheenvironmentisimportantforchildren.Peoplecangrowupbetterwhentheyarewithsomewiseandkindpersons.第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept____36____(bad)anddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspale.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctor____37___(call)intoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtof____38____happymantowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”Thekingsummoned(召唤)theminister(宰相)tothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking’ssituationtohim,hesaid,“____39____Ihavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedabout____40____(lose)mypower.”Then,theking’sbanker____41____(e)tothepalace.“Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappy,either,”hesaid,“Ihavealotofwealth,