2017同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟2017同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析每年都有不少人报考同等学力申硕，同等学力申硕是申硕难度最低的一种，是在职研究生考试的一种招生形式，很受在职人员的欢迎，以下是同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析，希望对大家备考同等学力申硕有所帮助。 1.Theworkmenmadesomuch_____thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwards. A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance [答案]C.mess.[注释]makemess弄得乱七八糟。Makeamessof把......弄得乱七八糟：Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。) 2.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans. A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup [答案]D.drawup.[注释]参阅III,42。 本题译文,他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。 3.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents. A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into [答案]C.across.[注释]参阅III,64注释。 本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚? 4.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall. A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook [答案]A.outline.[注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。 5.Dresswarmly,_____you'llcatchcold. A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway [答案]C.orelse.[注释]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否则：Hurryup,or(else)you'llbelate. 6.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers. A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded [答案]D.proceeded.[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由......产生：1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。) [注意]proceed的其他用法：(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做某事);继续进行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。)2)接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接着将下去。)3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。)4)准备取得(某种学位)：HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。) 本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。 7.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____. A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation [答案]D.conservation.[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation观察;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;保留(意见);[美]保留地：1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(ZF已经划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资源) conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义相同,表示保持、保存时,强调珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词,强调收藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的保留;作保留地解时,尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持,用conservation最切题。 本题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。 8.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse. A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get [答案]A.take. [注释]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren). 9.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown. A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming [答案]C.piling. [注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为积压;(若干汽车)相撞：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。) 10.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw. A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged [答案]D.charged. [注释]bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。) 11.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting. A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain [答案]D.certain. [注释]Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure. 12.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation. A.opportunitiesB.realities C.necessitiesD.probabilities [答案]A.opportunities. [注释]opportunity常指(难得的应抓住的)机会,既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词用,如：Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea. 13.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson. A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance [答案]B.risk. [注释]runarisk(in)冒险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim. 本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。 14.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill. A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff [答案]C.cutshort. [注释]cutshort(=interrupt)打断,中断：1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.(他提了个建议,但我打断了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中断旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切断,中断;由指切断供应等,如：Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)把......关在外面,排除,不让入内：1)Heshutthecatout.(他把猫关在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他们讲起法语来,使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。) 15.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough_____forhisorganizingability. A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range [答案]A.scope. [注释]本题中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展机会,发展余地,是不可数名词,如：Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指变动范围;视听范围;理解范围,如：therangeofprices(价格变动范围). 16.Ijustmanagedto_____aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat. A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan [答案]A.snatch. [注释]snatch的原义是攫取;抓住;夺得。本题中snatch意指匆忙间设法得到,如：Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小时觉。)snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一口气)。 17.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats. A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual [答案]C.particular. [注释]beparticularabout对......讲究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。) 18.Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessivein_____toitssize. A.correspondenceB.equation C.proportionD.dimension [答案]C.proportion. [注释]inproportionto是固定搭配,意为与......成比例,与.......相称。反义语：outofproportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。 本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的。 19.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered. A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased [答案]B.raised. [注释]raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意为为抗议某事而大声疾呼,如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因为没有人发表反对意见,该计划就一致通过了。)voice的常用习语有：thepublicvoice(舆论),underone'svoice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一致地),loseone'svoice(嗓子哑了,说不出话来),havenovoicewith(对某事无发言权)。 20.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_____amongthelocalpeople. A.outoforderB.outofplace C.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion [答案]B.outofplace. [注释]out