江苏省无锡市惠山区锡山高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)

高二年级10月阶段学情调研英语（共150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.He’sjustfinishedapianolesson.B.Helovesplayingtheguitar.C.Heplaysdrumsinaband.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacafé. B.Atauniversity. C.Atananimalshelter.3.Howcantheman’srecipebedescribed?A.It’sareward. B.It’sasuccess. C.It’saproblem.4.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarebothbigreaders. B.Theyarebothinthelibrary.C.Theybothhavejustfinishedabook.5.Whatisthewoman’sdutyintheevent?A.Tomakefood. B.Toplayintheband. C.Togivedirections.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答6、7题。6.Whywasitdifficulttorescuethecat?A.Itwastooscaredtomove.B.Itwashurtbythebranches.C.Itwasinthetopofatree.7.Whatdidthemandotorescuethecat?A.Hegotaneighbortohelphim.B.Heborrowedaladder.C.Heclimbedthetree.听第7段对话，回答8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview. B.Reportingsomenews. C.Organizinganevent.9.WhatisCharlesMartin’sfamilymainlyworriedabout?A.Thathishealthconditionwillbecomeworse.B.Thathisdutiesathomeandschoolwillbeaffected.C.Thathiseffortsinthecommunitywon’tberecognized.10.HowdoesCharlesMartinplantoremovehisfamily’sconcerns?A.Bytalkingtohisteacher.B.Byquittingthecommunityproject.C.Byinvolvinghisfamilyincommunitywork.听第8段对话，回答11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakers?A.Aplayerandacoach. B.Footballfans. C.TVsportsreporters.12.Whatcausesthecurrentsituationofthegameaccordingtotheman?A.Baddefense. B.Poorpassing. C.Certainplayers.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkwillhappenattheendofthegame?A.Thevisitingteamwillwin. B.Thegamewillendinadraw.C.Thehometeamwillwinbytwogoals.听第9段对话，回答14至17题。14.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theworkinglife. B.Collegeexperience. C.Hobbies.15.Howlonghasthemanbeenatuniversity?A.Aboutfourmonths. B.Aboutsixmonths. C.Abouteightmonths.16.Whatisthebiggestissuefortheman?A.Thestressofexams. B.Theshortageofmoney. C.Theloadsofassignments.17.Whendoesthemanfindtimetorelax?A.Onweekends. B.Rightafterexams. C.Duringthenightsafterwork.听第10段对话，回答18至20题。18.Howdidthespeakerbecomeaphotographerindemand?A.Byteachinginworkshops.B.Bystartingabusiness.C.Bytakingsmalljobs.19.Whatchallengedidthespeakerface?A.Thestressofproducingperfectwork.B.Decreasedinterestinphotography.C.Constantlychanginghobbies.20.Whatisincludedinthespeaker’sfutureplansforhiscareer?A.Expandingthebusiness.B.Takingphotographytripsabroad.C.Findingoutmoreformsofphotography.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIsitpossibletobuildmuscleandmeanwhilelosefat?Pleaseallowustobringthefollowingtwofactstoyourattentionfirst.Fact1:Losingfatrequiresacaloricdeficit,whichmeansconsuminglesscaloriesthanyourbodyneedssothatstoredbodyfatisusedforenergyinstead.Fact2:Buildingmusclerequiresacaloricsurplus,whichmeansconsumingmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneedssothatnewmuscletissuecanbecreated.Andit’sthisrealizationthatleadsthoseofuswhowanttobuildmuscleandlosefatideallyattheexactsametimetowonderjusthowwe’resupposedtomakeithappen.The4-weekOnlineWorkoutCourseprofessionallydesignedbySuperFitnesswillperfectlyresolvetheconflict,makingitpossibleforyoutobothbuildmuscleandlosefat.Targetedgroups:Maleandfemalewillingtobeathletic.Simplyfollowusalongandkeepyourearsopentothetipsandsuggestionswekeepgivingwhileworkingout.We’llalsoimmediatelyreplytoanydoubtsorquestions.Whatyou’repromised:·Beingabletolosetwopoundsoffatperweekandgetsuperfit.·Savingalotoftimebytakingtheonlinecourse.Nogymmeansnotraffic!·Savingatonofmoneywith25%offattheYearEndPromotion.Whatyou’rerequiredtohave:·Eagernessforaperfectfigure.·Willingnesstotoleratesomediscomfort.ContactSuperFitnessbyclickinghere!21.Whatplaysaroleinbothfatlosingandmusclebuilding?A.Caloricintake. B.Balanceddiet.C.Muscletissue. D.Physicalfitness.22.Whatisnecessaryforthosewhowanttotakethecourse?A.Effectivequestioning. B.Perceptionoftime.C.Enthusiasmforsports. D.Alittlewillpower.23.Whatisthetext?A.Ahealthbrochure. B.Acommercialadvertisement.C.Acriticalcomment. D.Anessayonawellnesswebsite.BInthejoyfulsummerChadalavadaspentwithJayasree,hisgrandmotherin2018,thepairwatchedendlessmovies.Lateoneevening,Jayasree,whohadrecentlybeendiagnosed（诊断）withAlzheimer’s,gotupinhernightdressandwenttomaketeaatherhomeinIndia.Aftershereturnedtoherbedroom,Chadalavadawentintothekitchentofindthathisgrandmotherhadleftthegason!Chadalavadadecidedtoinventawearabledevicetohelppeoplelikehisgrandmother.Nowaged17,ChadalavadaisreadytostartmakingtheAlphaMonitor.Thedevice,whichcanbewornasanarmband,setsoffanalarmwhenthewearerwithAlzheimer’sstartstomoveandwarnsacaregiverifthepatientfallsorwandersoff.MostsimilardevicesrunonWi-FiorBluetooth,sowhenapersonmovesoutoftheirfrequencies’limitedrange,theconnectionislostandwithitthemonitoring.ButtheAlphaMonitorcandetectapersonmorethanamileawayincitiesandthreemilesinthecountrysidethankstothelong-rangetechnology,knownasLoRa,ituses.TeachinghimselfwithYouTubevideosaboutroboticsandelectronics,Chadalavadahasdevelopedseveralprototypes（模型）.TounderstandtheneedsofpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,hespenttimeinadaycentrerunbytheAlzheimer’sandRelatedDisordersSocietyofIndia.There,theco-foundertoldhimthatthedevice“hadtobesomethinglightthatcanbewornonanypartofthebody”.Shesays:“Manypatientsdon’tlikehavingtowearawatchandtheytakeitoff.”InMarch,whenChadalavada’sschoolexamsareover,hewillputthefinishingtouchestothemonitor,withtheaimofgettingthedevicereadyformarketbySeptember.Heisconfidentthatitshouldbesoldatanaffordablepriceformostpeople.Chadalavadahopestostudyroboticsatauniversityabroad.Hisaimissimple:“IwanttocreateproductstohelppeopleinIndiaforthewholeworld.”24.WhydidChadalavadainventtheAlphaMonitor?A.TotreatAlzheimer’s. B.Toentertainseniorcitizens.C.ToimproveAlzheimer’scaregiving. D.Toensurefiresafetyattheelderly’shomes.25.WhatisanadvantageoftheAlphaMonitor?A.Itismorecomfortabletowear.B.Ithasalongerservicetime.C.Itoffersaremotermonitoring.D.Ituseshigherfrequencycontrols.26.WhatdidChadalavadawanttoexplorewhilehespenttimeinadaycentre?A.Wherehisinventioncouldbepolished.B.WhatpeoplewithAlzheimer’sfeltlike.C.HowAlzheimer’sdiseasecouldbecured.D.Whetherhisinventionwouldbeprofitable.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutChadalavadafromthetext?A.Heenjoyslivingsimply. B.Hehasaninnovativemind.C.Heusedtobeahealthworker. D.Helongstobearoboticsprofessor.CTheimpactoftechnologyonlanguageisatopicthatoftencausesconcern,withmanyassumingthatitissimplyruiningit.However,languageexpertsresistsuchpessimism,notingthatthereislittleevidencetosupporttheviewthatspeechisgettingworse.GretchenMcCulloch,inherbookBecauseInternet,focusesonwhatcanbelearnedaboutlanguagefromtheinternetratherthantalkingaboutitssupposednegativeeffects.McCullochcomparesstudyinglanguageonlinetogrowingbacteriainaPetridish,wheretrendsemergeanddisappearquickly,allowinglanguageexpertstoobservechangesthatwouldotherwisetakeaconsiderableamountoftime.Theinfluenceofstrongtieslikefriendsorfamilyvsweakertiesonlanguagechangeisanalyzed,withcomputersimulations（模拟）revealingthat`havingbothstrongandweakertieshelpsspreadupdatesinacommunity.Theroleofsocialmediaplatformsinlanguagechangeisalsodiscussed.Twitter,withitsmixofstrongandweakties,isshowntodrivemorelanguagechangethanFacebook,whichiscontrolledbystrongerties.Emojiishighlightedasauniversaldigitalexpressionofgestures,notalanguage.Additionally,thereisevidencethattheuseofinternet“innovations”suchas“omg”datesbacktopre-computereras.McCulloch’sbookfocusesonthebirthofanewmediumratherthananewlanguage.Theriseofmasswritingontheinternet,characterizedbyfrequent,error-filled,andshort-livedcommunication,challengestraditionalideasaboutwriting’simportance.McCullochsuggestsfuturehistoriansshouldseethisasareturntomorecasual（随意的）language,payingmoreattentiontothevalueoftoolsthatimprovesocialinteractiononline.Thebookarguesagainsttheideathatthesechangesmightleadtotheendof“real”writing,advocatingforanappreciationofanythingthatenhanceshumanconnectionandtheenjoymentofeachother’scompany.28.HowmightMcCullochsoundinherbookBecauseInternet?A.Sensitive. B.Scientific.C.Pessimistic. D.Dismissive.29.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Thedevelopmentofdigitallanguage.B.Thedifferencebetweensocialmediaplatforms.C.Theinfluenceoftheinternetonlanguagechange.D.Theconnectionbetweenhumansandtheinternet.30.WhichofthefollowingwouldMcCullochprobablyagreewith?A.Interpersonalbondsplayaroleinonlinecommunication.B.Formallanguageisunlikelytoimprovesocialinteraction.C.Thebirthofnewmediahasremovedwriting’simportance.D.Masswritingcanmakeweb-basedconversationseffective.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoAchieveNetworkEffect?B.Technology,FearorConvenience?C.WhatIfFacedwithMediaTerms?D.InternetDegradesorHelpsSpeech?DBottledwaterhaslongbeenmarketedasasafedrink—ifitdoesn’tcomestraightfromamountainspring,it’satleastcleanandfreeofchemicals.Butanewstudydemonstratesthatbottledwatermaynotbesosafewhenitcomestomicroscopicplasticpollutantscapableofpassingintothebloodstream.Foryearsscientistshaveraisedthealarmovermicroplastics,whichformwhenplasticsbreakdownintoincreasinglysmallerparticles（微粒）,rangingfromfivemillimetersdowntoonemicrometer.Previousstudieshavefoundthataliterofbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticparticles.Buttheystoppedattheonemicrometerlevelduetotechnologicalrestrictions.Thestudyusedanewtechnologytofindevensmallerparticles,anddetectedanaverage240,000plasticparticlesperliterofbottledwater.About90%oftheparticleswereconsiderednanoplastics,smallerthanonemicrometer.Unlikemicroplastics,theyarecapableofpassingthroughsomeorganslikelungsintothebloodstream.Fromtheretheycanstayintheheartmuscleandotherorgans,passintothebrain,andevenintothebodiesofunbornbabies.Sofar,littleresearchshowswhatnanoplasticsexactlydooncetheyenterthebloodstream.Butthereismuchevidencethatchemicalsusedinplasticproductionarebadforhumanhealth.Evenifnanoplasticsthemselvesarenotdeleterious,theycanserveascarriersforthedangerouschemicals,increasingtheriskofcancerandimpactingkeyorganssuchastheheart.“Thereisahugeworldofnanoplasticstobestudied,”saidtheresearchers.Evenifnanoplasticsmakeup90%ofthenumberofplasticparticlesfoundinbottledwater,theymakeupfarlessinmass,theysaid.However,thisfactprovideslittlecomfort:It’sthenumbersratherthanmassthatmatter;andthesmallerthingsare,themorereadilytheycangetinsideus.32.Whatdoesthetechnologicalbarrierinthepreviousstudiesconcern?A.Thenumberofmicroscopicplastics. B.Thequalityofwaterbottles.C.Thedistributionofplasticpollutants. D.Thesizeofplasticparticles.33.Whatdoesthetextimplyaboutmicroplastics?A.Theyarenotverylikelytopollutebottledwater.B.Theirnumberperliterofbottledwaterisconstant.C.Theyarelesspotentiallyriskytohealththannanoplastics.D.Theirnumberinspringsislargerthanthatofnanoplastics.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deleterious”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Large. B.Useless.C.Safe. D.Harmful.35.Whydonanoplasticsneedfurtherresearch?A.Theyaretoosmalltoidentify.B.Theyhaveeasyaccesstoorgans.C.Theyaredangerousregardingmass.D.Theyhaveahigherpercentageinlife.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyarePoliceOfficersCalledCops?Policeofficersareoftenreferredtoascops.36Somearguethetermisshortenedfrom“copper”andcomesfromcopperbadges（徽章）wornbyapoliceman.Otherssaythatitstandsfor“ConstabularyofPolice”.Generalagreementonthewordoriginsoff“cop”,however,suggeststhatthetermisbasedmoreonthepoliceman’sjobthanonhisclothingorjobtitle.InLatin,theverbcaperecanbedefinedas“tocapture.”InFrench,theverbiscaper.“Tocop”inEnglishistoseizeortotake.37SomealsobelievethattheDutchwordkapen,whichalsolooselytranslatesto“tostealortake”,isrelatedtopolicemenbeingcalledcoppersorcops.Essentially,thepoliceforcewastheretotakecriminalsoffthestreets.38AndsinceAmericanEnglishespeciallydrawsfromGerman,French,andLatin,thespecificlanguageoriginofkapenorcaperecreatesareadypathtotheterm“cop”.39Anditisnolongerconsideredrude.However,certainothertermsforpoliceofficersaredefinitelyunwelcome.WhileBritishPolicemightnotmindbeingcalled“bobbies”,nopolicemembersliketobereferredtoas“pigs”orthe“fuzz”.Somedon’tmindthetermthe“heat”asappliedtothewholepoliceforce,butthepoliceforcedoesnotgenerallytakekindlytotermsgiventothembycriminals.Theterm“cop”isinsuchcommonusagenowthatashowdocumentingtheirworkonthejobiscalledCops.EventhoughJ.EdgarHooveroncehighlyobjectedtotheterm,itisnowfinetorefertoapolicemanorapolicewomanasacop.40A.Thetermisslightlylessfamiliartopeople.B.So,theLatin,Dutch,andFrenchtermsareallsimilar.C.Thesewordsdefinesomeofwhatapoliceofficerdoes.D.Theprofessionofapoliceofficerwasnotrespectedthen.E.Buttheoriginsofthisnicknamearesomethingofadebate.F.However,theterm“policeofficer”isgenerallymostcorrect.G.Todayitisappropriatetocallmembersofthepoliceforcecops.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Assoonasthewordsleftmymouth,IknewI’dmadeamistake.“YouthinkJaneAustenis…41?”themanoppositemeaskedindisbelief.Then,heandhiscolleaguetookturnsto42myclaim.“Ijustmean…”Isaidinabrightvoice,inordertokeepthetone43,“thatshe’snotasbitingasVirginiaWoolf.”Thetwoprofessors,likeacoupleofcatstoyingwitha44bird,gavespecificexamplesofhowAusten’sworkwas,45,morebiting.Withnomoreactiontotake,Isimplysmiledandsaid,“Let’sjustagreetodisagree,shallwe?”Andatthatmoment,mydreamsofgoingtoOxfordUniversity.46inapuffofsmoke.Partofmyproblemwasa47ofconfidence.EventhoughIwasastraightAstudentandhadpreparedfortheinterviewtothebestofmyability,Iwasn’taskilled48.WhenfacedwithtwoexpertswhotoldmethatIwaswrong,insteadof49myself,Irolledoverandaccepted50.So,monthslater,Ialreadyknewthe51ofmythinenvelopewhenitappearedonmydoormat.52,Ifeltapangofdisappointment.However,failingmyOxfordinterviewprovideda53lifelesson.I’mnowmoreconfidentofmyopinions,andItryto54mypointswithhardevidence.What’smore,Ihaveneversince55adiscussionbygivingasimperingsmileandsaying,“Let’sjustagreetodisagree,shallwe?”41.A.noble B.soft C.beautiful D.clumsy42.A.appreciate B.submit C.challenge D.substitute43.A.pleasing B.serious C.low D.light44.A.frightened B.brave C.fragile D.naughty45.A.onthecontrary B.bynomeans C.forexample D.beyondexpectation46.A.developed B.arrived C.disappeared D.shifted47.A.matter B.lack C.sense D.kind48.A.debater B.learner C.fighter D.educator49.A.expressing B.behaving C.defending D.identifying50.A.truth B.advice C.prejudice D.defeat51.A.details B.spirits C.contents D.statistics52.A.Frequently B.Originally C.Absolutely D.Naturally53.A.typical B.valuable C.miserable D.temporary54.A.makeup. B.takeup C.pickup D.backup55.A.ended B.mended C.attended D.extended第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandCanal（大运河）istheoldestandlongestman-madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2,500years,56constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1794kilometers’waterwayis22times57lengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeijing58（pass）throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanalfunctioned59thebackboneoftheancientempire’sinlandcommunicationandtradingsystems.Grain,salt,logandsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.Scoresoftownsalongthebanksdeveloped,60（contribute）hugelytoancientChina’seconomy.Thecanal61（enormous）promotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorthandsouth,62ensuredthecountry’s63（stable）.In2014,itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan64（construct）nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Duringthelast2years,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks65（recognize）asakeytaskinthe14thFive-YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Mostofourflightshaveabaggagea________of22kilogramsperpassenger.2.Inordertoachievehighgradesandd________yourselfinanyexaminations,therearecertainthingsyoumustdo.3.Arangeofgreenc________havebeenlaunchedgloballyinresponsetothegravityoftheclimatecrisis.4.Thegalleryhasmountedan________（展览）ofartbyIrishwomenpainters.5.Manyprotestersinsisttheyarepacific（和平主义者）,________（反对）towarinallforms.6.Extensivereadinginhischildhoodmadetheboy________（接触）toclassicChineseculture.7.Its________methatIforgottoturnoffthegas.8.Wearefacedwithtwoapparently________（矛盾的）statements.9.Thewayinwhichwework________（经历）acompletetransformationinthepastdecade.10.Hewaseducatedathislocal________（综合性的）schoolandthenatOxford.第四节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Thesuccessoftheproject________notonly________________thehardworkanddedication,butalsototheirfamilies’loveandsupport,aswasreportedinthenews.（归功于）2.________achallengingpoem________,accordingtotheauthor,canbeagoodapproachtointerpretingapoem,becauseyoucancomebacktoitlater.（把…放一边）3.EzraPound’spoetrycollection,entitledCathayinclude15poems,whichareseenlessasstricttranslationsandmoreasnewpieces________________________________（凭借其自身）.4.________________________（中止关系）thegangofnaughtyboysmonthsago,heisnowawell-behavedchild.5.People’senthusiasmaboutLiBaiandhisromanticpoetry,bothathomeandabroad,________________________thelong-lastingsignificanceofthepoetandhisworks.（充分说明）第四部分读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ilookedupfrommydesktoseetheteacherwritingontheboard:“BattleoftheBooks!”Shesmiledandsaid,“Thistimeit’sateamwork.You’regoingtobeinteamsoftwo,andsetareadinggoal.Everyteamthatmee