江苏省扬州市2024年中考英语模拟考试卷（含解析）

江苏省扬州市2024年中考模拟考试卷

英语

满分120分考试时间为100分钟

第I卷（选择题共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.一Doyouknow2024istheyearoftheDragon?

一Sure.ThedragonisfifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle（生肖）.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.TheEntranceExaminationtoSeniorSchoolwillcomethemorningJune15th,2024.

Comeon,boysandgirls.

A.on;ofB.in;atC.at;inD.in;of

3.一Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,mydearboy?

一IwanttobeascientistlikeYuanLongping.isbetterworthmyrespectthanhim.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

4.-Jim,Mother'sDayiscoming.Whatpresentwillyougiveyourmother?

一Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Imakeherabirthdaycakebymyself.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.may

5.IfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheAItoolSora,youcansearchfortheontheInternet.

A.inventionB.informationC.invitationD.influence

6.Ourteachersalwayswarnusballgamesontheroadtoavoidourselves.

A.tonotplay;hurtingB.nottoplay;tohurt

C.nottoplay;hurtingD.notplay;tohurt

7.一Congratulations,boysandgirls!Youallgreatprogressinthepastthreeyears.

一Dearteachers!Wewillneverforgetyouandyourhelp.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

8.Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.

A.anumberof,four-fifthsB.anumberof,four-fifth

C.thenumberof,four-fifthsD.thenumberof,four-five

9,一willthe2024ParisOlympicGamesbeheld?

一Itwillbeheldinaboutfourmonthsandtheopeningceremonyison26thJuly.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

10.一Manypeopleareusedtoparkingtheire-bikesinsidethebuilding.

一Thafsverydangerous.Thegovernmenthassomepolicies（政策）tostopthis.

A.workedoutB.carriedoutC.brokenoutD.takenout

11.Ifsreportedthattheworld5sfirstspacehotel,VoyagerSpaceStation,in2026.Thegoldenageof

spacetravelisjustaroundthecomer.

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt

12,一interestingtheTVplayWarofFaith（《追风者》）is!

-Yes,it'sworthagain.

A.What;watchingB.How;towatch

C.How;watchingD.Whatan;towatch

13.——Couldyoutellme?

一Sure.IfsaboutMencius'mothermovedherhousethreetimesforherson'seducation.

A.whatthisbookismainlyaboutB.whomthisbookwaswrittenby

C.whenthisbookwasfinishedD.wherewasthisbookpublished

14.一Lifeislikearoad.Itisn'talwayssmooth.

-Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.

A.Ican'tagreemore.B.Noproblem.C.Don'tbesilly.D.Takeiteasy.

15.一TheengineerofShenzhou18islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.

一Inhisopinion,qualitycheckisveryimportant.Hesays,"asanengineer.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Don,tputalltheeggsinonebasket

C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Youcan,tbetoocareful

二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Once,therewasayoungmanwhoconsideredhimselfexcellent.Aftergraduation,heworkedindifferent

companies16hedidn'tgetwhathewanted.Oneday,hewenttotheseaside,wherehewantedtoendhis

17.Anoldmanhappenedto18,sawhimandsavedhim.Theoldmanaskedwhyhewantedtokill

19

Hesaidhewasn'taccepted20othersandthesociety.Nobodyappreciated（欣赏）himandputhim

inavery21position.

Theoldman22agrain（颗粒）ofsandfromthesandbeachunderhisfoot.Helettheyoungman

lookatit,andthen23threwitonthegroundandsaidtohim,"'Pleasepickupthegrainof24I

justthrewdown.”

"What?Itisoutofthequestionatall!??theyoungman25.Theoldmansaid26atfirst,

butthenhetookoutaclearpearl（珍珠）.Hethrewitonthegroundandsaid,“Canyoupickupthispearl?^^

“Ofcourse!”

“Well,youshouldunderstandthe27now.Youshouldknow,youaren'tapearlyetnow,soyou

can't28otherstoacceptyouatonce.29youwantotherstoacceptyou,youmusttryyourbest

tomakeyourselfapearl.

Atlasttheyoungmanunderstood30theoldmansaidandwentontofightforhisdream.

16.A.andB.orC.butD.so

17.A.jobB.lifeC・relationshipD.study

18.A.passbyB.bringoutC.runawayD.takeup

19.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself

20.A.withB.forC.aboutD.by

21.A.importantB.busyC.fairD.comfortable

22.A.lookedupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.showedup

23.A.trulyB.clearlyC.carelesslyD.properly

24.A.stoneB.sandC.saltD.bread

25.A.askedB.repliedC.regrettedD.nodded

26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

27.A.opinionB.reasonC.dreamD.background

28.A.expectB.encourageC.educateD.remind

29.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until

30.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Here'savolunteerclubnamedBlueSky.Ifyou'reinterestedinoneofthefollowinggroupsandwanttodo

somevolunteerwork,youcanjoinus.

TeachingGroup

Youneedtobeatleast16,ahighschoolstudent,andbegoodatallofyoursubjects.Yourmainjobistoteach

thosewhoseparentsworkfarawayinabigcity.Justworkonweekends.

NursingGroup

Youmustbeabove15andyourmainjobistolookaftertheoldintheoldpeople'shomeonweekends.

CaringGroup

Youmainlyhelpthepatients'childreninthehospital.Aslongasyou'refree,youcandothevolunteerworkatany

time.Theonlyrequirementisthatyoumustbeabove14.

CleaningGroup

Ifyou'reover13,youcandoit.Yourmainjobistodothecleaninginthehistorymuseum.Youcanvolunteer

therefrom9:00amto4:30pmfromTuesdaytoSunday.

31.WhatdoesBillneedtodoifhejoinstheTeachingGroup?

A.Teachtheleft-behindchildren.B.Lookafterthechildren.

C.Carefortheoldpeople.D.Cleanthepark.

32.WhenmightJohnvolunteerifheisintheNursingGroup?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnMonday.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Fifteen-year-oldDavidcanvolunteerintheTeachingGroup.

B.VolunteersintheNursingGroupneedtodothecleaning.

C.VolunteersintheCaringGroupmainlyworkintheschool.

D.Youcanvolunteer7.5hoursadayintheCleaningGroup.

B

Aswewalkeddowntowardtheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory.

“Iwasalonehereforyears/hesaid."Oneday,Ifoundtheskeleton（骷髅）.Isawitwaspointingtoatree.

Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave,soItookittothecave.Thismorning,when

LongJohnandhismencamelookingforthetreasure,Ishowedmyselftooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost.”

Benlaughed."Herano任andthisgavemetimetogetbacktothesquire（乡绅）andthedoctor.Theywere

waitingatthecave.”

“NowIknow,^^Isaidtothedoctor,6twhyyougavethemaptoLongJohnSilver.^^

“Itwasuselessbythen,^^thedoctorsaid."Therewasnotreasureunderthetreeanymore.BenGunnhadit.

MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade（木寨）.Wecouldthengetsomestores

fromit.”

Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus.

“Threeofthemutineers（哗变者）gotaway,^^thedoctortoldhim."Butifwehurry,wecangettotheboat

beforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.Wearenearertotheboatthanthey

are.”

Iwentintothecave.Thecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure-apileofgoldcoins.

“Hello,hesaid.UIampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon'tthinkyouorIwillbegoingtoseeagain.^^

Thatnight,wecarriedthetreasuredowntotheboat.Welitafireontheshoreandhadafinemealtogether.

Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols（手枪）.Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanof

them.

Thenextmorning,wewentintheboattowardtheHispaniola.Wedidnotcareaboutthethreemen.Weleft

themontheisland.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'磐'inParagraph2referto?

A.Theskeleton.B.Themap.C.Thetreasure.D.Thetree.

35.WhydidthedoctorgiveLongJohnSilverthemap?

A.ThemapwasusefultoLongJohn.B.Itwaspartofhisplan.

C.Thecaptainwasdyinginthecave.D.Jimwasstillmissingatthatmoment.

36.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a.LongJohnSilvergotthemap.

b.BenGunndugaroundthetree.

c.JimwithhisfriendswentintheboattowardtheHispaniola.

d.Jimsawthecaptainlyinginsidethecavenexttothetreasure.

A.b-a—c-dB.a-c—b-dC.d-c-a~~bD.b-a—d-c

37.Whatwouldthethreemendoontheisland?

A.Theywouldhavetodependonthemselvestomakealiving.

B.Theywouldbeabletodiscovermoregoldcoinsaroundthetree.

C.TheywouldcatchupwithJim'sboatandtraveltotheHispaniola.

D.TheywouldliveahappyandinterestinglifelikeRobinsonCrusoe.

C

ManyinventionsfromancientChinahavesurvivedintothemodemday.Amongthemistheumbrella,

whichhasn'tchangedmuchinitsshape,usageandbeauty.

Inancienttimes,umbrellasweremadeofmaterialslikesilk,paperandbamboo,andcameindifferent

coloursanddesigns.Theywereusedtoprotectpeopleagainstthesunandrain,andtheywerealsousedinsome

specialsituations.Forexample,aredumbrellawasusedatweddingsinsomeplaces.Itwasthesymbolof

protectionagainstbadthingsanddifficultiesthatthenewcouplewouldface.

InChinesehistory,theearliestumbrellasappearedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC).

ThewifeoffamouscarpenterLuBanmadethefirstumbrellatoprotecthimfrombadweather.Butanotherstory

goesthatLuBancameupwiththeideaofcreatinganumbrellawhenhesawsomechildrenusinglotus(荷花)

leavesforrainprotection.

Aftertheinventionofpaper,theoil-paperumbrellacameintobeing,andthenduringtheTangDynasty,it

spreadtoJapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Whenmodemumbrellasappeared,theoil-paperumbrellawas

hardlyseen.

Buttoday,theartofoil-paperumbrellamakingismakingacomebackbecauseofsomepeople.Wen

Shishanisoneofthem.Wenhasmadeoil-paperumbrellasformorethan30years.Healsomadesomeumbrellas

tocelebratethe19thAsianGames.Hewantedtoletmorepeoplelearnabouttheoil-paperumbrellaculture.

38.Whywereumbrellasinventedinancienttimes?

A.Tobecomeaninstrumentofwar.B.Tobringthenewcoupledifficulties.

C.Tocelebratefestivalsinsomeplaces.D.Toprotectpeoplefromthesunandrain.

39.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph3?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byshowingpictures.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makingacomeback,,meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Learningaboutculture.B.Cominghomelate.

C.Becomingpopularagain.D.Makinganumbrella.

41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheumbrellaB.HowLuBandesignedumbrellas

C.ThematerialsoftheumbrellaD.HowWenmadeoil-paperumbrellas

D

BeijingOperaisthemosttypicalofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseopera

form.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms,

mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic

（戏剧的）artincludingmusic,performance,literature,ariaandfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingle

drama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsina

modemplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinese

drama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingand

acrobatics.

BesidesitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthe

mostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly

successfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzled（困惑的）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbe

charmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramatic

background.^^ThisishowoneAmericantravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaand

enjoyBeijingOpera!

42.HowlongisthehistoryofBeijingOpera?

A.Onehundredyears.B.Twohundredyears.

C.Threehundredyears.D.Fourhundredyears.

43.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesthewriterthinkofMeiLanfang?

A.HeplayedanimportantroleinspreadingBeijingOpera.

B.Heisn'tasfamousastheotherBeijingOperaperformer.

C.HeneverintroducedBeijingOperatotheworld.

D.Heisaperformerwhodoesn'tliketotravelaroundtheworld.

44.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutBeijingOpera?

A.TherearenodancingpartsinmodemBeijingOpera.

B.BeijingOperapresentssingingdancingandspokenparts.

C.BeijingOperahasn'tabsorbedtheotherartforms.

D.Nowadays,youngpeoplearen'tinterestedinBeijingOpera.

45.Whafsthewriter5spurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Toshowustheforeignersopinions.B.TointroduceMeiLanfang.

C.Totellthedifferencesbetweendramas.D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.

第口卷（非选择题共60分）

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空

缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

46.一Thechatshowisreally（乏味的）.ShallIturnovertothefilmchannel?

一That'sOK.Adetectivefilmisontonight.

47.TheChinese（相信）thataone-thousand-milejourneystartswiththeveryfirststep.

48.一Whatisthesecretofsuccessinyourstudy,Betty?

一Themostimportantthingistoworkhard,andplanyourtime（智慧地）.

49.Mr.Wutoldusthatweshouldpay（注意）tothefirstandlastparagraphwhilereading.

50.一Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?

一Thanksalot.（两者之一）willbeOK.

51.Do-Re-Miisapopularsongfromthe1965（music）TheSoundOfMusic.

52.High-speedrailisconsideredtobeoneoftheChina's"fburgreatnew（invent）”.

53.“Readthestorycarefullytounderstandthehiddenmeaningbehindthe（write）words."Mr.Wang

said.

54.Withthecountry's（for）development,Chinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.

55.We'regoingtoholdapartytowelcomethenewexchangestudentsonFridayafternoonandLinLingandWu

Pengare（choose）tobethehosts.

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）

Therewasmagicinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirst,everythingturnedgreen.Thenthe

greenchangedtocoloursb-blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.

DickonandMary'sseedsgrewandtheroses-theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersand

filledtheairwiththeirperfume.

Colinsawitall.Hewatchedthechangesastheyhappened.Dickonpushedhiswheelchairtothegarden

everymorningandhespentthedaythere.SometimesColinsatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.

Oneday,hewatchedamole（蹑鼠）diggingahole.Helearntalotofthingsaboutthewaysoftheseinsects

andanimals.AndDickontaughthimabouttheanimalsinthewood.

Onemorning,thechildrenwereinthesecretgardenasusual.WhenBenWeatherstaffarrived,Colinsaid,

“Goodmorning,BenWeatherstaff.IwantyouandDickonandMarytolistentomebecauseI'mgoingtotellyou

somethingveryimportant.^^

“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff

'Tmgoingtodoascientificexperiment（科学实验）,“hesaid."WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtomakescientific

discoveriesaboutmagicandI'mgoingtostartwiththisexperiment.Doyouunderstand?”

“Yes,sir!”saidBenWeatherstaff,buthedidn'treallyunderstand.

“Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything.^continuedColin."Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms

animalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasbominIndia.There,smagicinthegarden,

too.I'mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.Tmgoingtosay:"Magicisinme!

Andyoumustallsayit,too.Thatismyexperiment.Areyougoingtohelp,BenWeatherstaff?”

“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff

Theysatdowninacircle.Thecrow,thefox,thesquirrelsandthelambwereverycurious.

6tNow,lefsbegin,Colinsaid,andtheyallstartedchanting（吟唱）.

“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”

ThenColinstoodupandwalkedroundthegarden.HewentinfrontwithDickonononesideandMaryon

theother.BenWeatherstaffwalkedbehind.

Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.Atfirst,heheldDickon'sarm,thenhe

walkedafewstepsalone.

“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!9,hecried.

“Whatisthedoctorgoingtosay?”askedMary.

“NothingTColinanswered,"'becausewearen'tgoingtotellhim.NoonemustknowthatIcanwalkandrun.

It'sasurprisefbrmyfatherwhenhecomesbacktoMisselthwaite.^^

"He'sgoingtothinkifsadream,“saidMary.

（TakenfromTheSecretGarden）

56.WhatdidColinlearninthesecretgarden?

57.WhatdidColinwanttodowhenhegrewup?

58.WherewasMarybom?

59.IfColin?sfatherknowsthatColincanwalk,howmighthefeel?

60.Inyouropinion,whatdoes"magic“inthepassagereferto?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正

确形式。（每空一词）

China'stwofavouritepoetsLiBaiandDuFuwerebornabout1,300yearsago.InChina,thelanguagehas

changedso161thatpoemsremaineasyformodemChinesepeopletoread.Andtheirthemesarestilla62

friendship,loveandlandscapes.

Ifyouweretoaskanykidinthestreet,4tWhatwasthegreatestdynastyinChina'shistory?^^Nineoutoften

ofthemwoulda63theTang.EveryChinesepersonlearnspoemsbyLiBaiandDuFufromchildhood.

“Theyareasi64inChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeare（莎士比亚）istopeopleinBritain,^^says

historianYuanHaiwang,writerofThisIsChina:TheFirst5,000Years.

“Irememberwhenmysonwasonlyababyheldinmya65,1begantoteachhimsomeofthepoems,

eventhoughofcoursehecouldn'trememberallofthem.ButthafswhattheChinesedo.^^

BackintheTangDynasty,LiBaiandDuFufirstm66intheyear744,whenLiBai,alreadya

well-knownpoet,was43yearsofageandDuFuwas32.Theyadmiredeachotherandquicklybecamefriends.

Thetwopoetsm67onlyacoupleoftimesduringtheirlives.

Buttheywrotemanypoemstoandabouteachother.Inonepoem,DuFuwrote:Whencanweagainholda

cupofwine（酒），andchataboutpoem-writinglineby168?（From"MissingLiBaionaSpringDay"）

LiBaiandDuFuformeda169friendship,whichtiesonehearttotheothernomatterhowfaraway

theyarefromeachother.

TodaymostChinesepeoplecouldstillrememberLiBai'sandDuFu'spoems.Andtheyalsoe70

theirchildrentoreadtheirpoems.LiBaiandDuFuaren'tonlyinourtextbooksbutinourminds.

七、书面表达（计30分）

A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

71.我们中国人总认为数字“8”代表好运。

72.很多学生对于自己的学业既不耐心，也不严格，真可惜!

73.三十年来，中国在太空领域取得巨大的进展。

74.对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。

75.别人说话时你最好不要打断他们。

B.写作（计20分）

76.在即将毕业之际，你所在班级打算召开以‘'感恩''为主题的班会。你被推荐在这次主题班会上发

言。请你根据下面表格中的要点，写一篇发言稿。

WhomtothankWhattosay

Parents教会我生活，关爱我健康长大

Teacher教给我很多东西，教我如何做人

Classmates陪伴我成长，帮助我克服困难

写作要求：

口词数：100词左右，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数;

口语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

口写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；

口文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。

I'mgladtobeheretospeakinfrontofyou.HereI'dliketothankeveryoneofyou.

参考答案:

1.c

【详解】句意：一你知道2024年是龙年吗？—当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星

座。

不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素

开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故

选C。

2.A

【详解】句意：高中入学考试将于2024年6月15日上午举行。加油，孩子们。

考查时间介词。on用于某一天，或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年份、月份；at用

于时刻；of表示所属。此处表示2024年6月15日上午，故第二空用of表示所属；在某一

天的上午，介词用on。故选A。

3.C

【详解】句意：——当你长大后，你想成为什么，我亲爱的男孩？一一我想成为像袁隆平这

样的科学家。没有人比他更值得我尊敬。

考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根

据句子可知，此处指没有人比他更值得我尊敬，即袁隆平是“我''最值得尊敬的人，应用nobody,

“否定词+比较级”表最高级。故选C。

4.D

【详解】句意：一吉姆，母亲节快到了。你会给你妈妈什么礼物？一我还没有决定。我

可能自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。

考查情态动词。must必须；would将；should应该；may可能。根据“Ihaven'tdecidedyet.”

可知，还没决定给妈妈什么礼物，可能做一个生日蛋糕。此处表示猜测用may。故选D。

5.B

【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于人工智能工具Sora,你可以在网上搜索信息。

考查名词辨析。invention发明；information信息；invitation邀请；influence影响。根据"search

forthe…ontheInternet.”可知，应是在网上搜索信息。故选B。

6.C

【详解】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球，以免伤害自己。

考查非谓语动词。此处是两个常用英文表达，warnsb(not)todosth”警告某人(不)要做某

事”；avoiddoingsth“避免做某事故选C。

7.D

【详解】句意：——祝贺孩子们！你们在过去的三年里取得了巨大的进步。一一尊敬的老师

们！我们永远不会忘记你和你的帮助。

考查动词时态。根据时间状语“inthepastthreeyears”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has

done)o故选D。

8.A

【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，他们中大约五分之四的人是成年人。

考查形容词短语和分数的表达。anumberof许多，大量的；thenumberof.的数量。根据

“peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,“可知，空一表示许多人，用anumberof,排除选项CD；

分数的表达法是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加复数s,因此空二处

五分之四表达为fbur-fifths。故选A。

9.C

【详解】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会将于何时举行？—它将在大约四个月后举行，开

幕式将于7月26日举行。

考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，对距离进行提问；Howlong多久/长，询问时间和具体物体

的长度；Howsoon多快，对“in+时间段”进行提问，用于一般将来时；Howoften多长时间

一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语"Itwillbeheldinaboutfourmonthsandtheopeningceremony

ison26thJuly.”可知，此处对“in+时间段”进行提问，所以C项符合。故选C。

10.B

【详解】句意：——很多人习惯把他们的电动车停在大楼里。——那非常危险，政府已经实

施一些政策来阻止了。

考查动词短语辨析。workedout解决；carriedout执行、实施；brokenout爆发；takenout拿

出来。根据“somepolicies(政策)tostopthis.”可知，应是执行政策来阻止这种危险行为。故

选B。

11.D

【详解】句意：据报道，世界上第一家太空酒店，旅行者空间站，将于2026年建成。太空

旅行的黄金时代即将到来。

考查时态和被动语态。builds动词“三单”形式；built动词过去式/过去分词；wasbuilt一般过

去时被动语态；willbebuilt一般将来时被动语态。根据“in2026”可知，时态为一般将来时，

又因主语“VoyagerSpaceStation"和“build”之间关系为被动，谓语用一般将来时被动语态“will

be+过去分词”,built为动词build的过去分词。故选D。

12.C

【详解】句意：——电视剧《追风者》多有趣！——是的，值得再看一遍。

考查感叹句和非谓语动词。根据”...interestingtheTVplayWarofFaith（《追风者》）is”可知，

此处中心词是形容词interesting,感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主谓,排除A、D；根据“it，s

worth...again.”可知，beworthdoingsth”值得干某事”,排除B。故选C。

13.A

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书的主要内容吗？——当然。这是关于孟子的母亲为

了儿子的教育搬了三次家。

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除D；根据“It飞

aboutMencius'mothermovedherhousethreetimesforherson'seducation.“可知，询问书的内

容，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。

14.A

【详解】句意：——人生就像一条路，它并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应

该学会处理各种各样的困难。

考查情景交际。Ican'tagreemore“我完全同意”;Noproblem“没问题”;Don,tbesilly“别傻了”;

Takeiteasy"放轻松根据"Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.“可知,我们

应该学会处理各种各样的困难，即同意对方的观点。故选A。

15.D

【详解】句意：——神舟十八号的工程师就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。——

在他看来，质量检查非常重要。他说：“作为一名工程师，你再仔细也不为过。

考查情景交际。Everydoghasitsday“人人皆有得意日"；Don'tputalltheeggsinonebasket“不

要孤注一掷“；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”事实胜于雄辩“；Youcan'tbetoocareftd”再仔

细也不为过根据"Inhisopinion,qualitycheckisveryimportant."可知，作为工程师，再仔细

也不为过。故选D。

16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.C23.C24.B

25.B26.D27.B28.A29.A30.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个不被人重用的男人想要结束生命，被一位老人救下

来，并用一颗珍珠的故事开导，继续努力为梦想奋斗的故事。

16.句意：毕业后，他在不同的公司工作，但他没有得到他想要的。

and并且；or或者；but但是；so所